Siege of San Salvador

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Siege of San Salvador
Part of the Creeperian Civil War
Clockwise from top left: Ruins in Denilla in 1948, National Council soldiers in 1946, Imperial Council vehicles during Operation Watermelon in 1949, the San Salvador Imperial Palace burning in 1948.
Clockwise from top left: Ruins in Denilla in 1948, National Council soldiers in 1946, Imperial Council vehicles during Operation Watermelon, the San Salvador Imperial Palace burning in 1948.
Date17 May 1946 – 30 August 1949
(3 years, 3 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
Throughout San Salvador, with spillovers into San Luís, Zapatista, and the State of the Church
Result Decisive Imperial Council victory
Territorial
changes
  • Imperial Council retains control of San Salvador
  • National Council withdraws from San Salvador
Belligerents
National Council Imperial Council
Commanders and leaders
Units involved

Miguelist Armed Forces

Romerist Armed Forces

Strength
1.5 million soldiers
1.3 million soldiers
Casualties and losses
  • 434,000 dead
  • 567,000 wounded
  • 560,000 dead
  • 590,000 wounded
4.3 million dead, 7.1 million wounded, 23.4 million displaced

The Siege of San Salvador (Creeperian SpanishCreeperian: Սիտո ել Սան Սալվադոր; Creeperian Spanish – Iberic: Sito de San Salvador), also referred to as the Battle of San Salvador (Creeperian: Բատաժա ել Սան Սալվադոր; Iberic: Batalla de San Salvador), and known in modern-Creeperopolis as The Siege (Creeperian: Ել Սիտո; Iberic: El Sito), was the largest, lengthiest, and deadliest confrontation of the Creeperian Civil War between the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council (Imperial Council) and the National Council for Peace and Order (National Council). The battle was fought mostly within the department of San Salvador, one of the most strategically and symbolically important regions of the country. Due to its large and complicated nature, the siege has sometimes been considered to be its own war within the Creeperian Civil War.

The siege began in May 1946 with an initial attack by the National Council against forces of the Imperial Council. The National Council's failure to win a quick and decisive victory over the Imperial Council led to a stalemate and long-lasting siege, as neither side was able to break through the other's defenses. A final offensive by the Imperial Council in August 1949 forced a National Council retreat, ending the siege in a decisive Imperial Council victory. The civil war itself would later end on 30 September 1949.

Background

Failure of the Papal War

Imperial Council advances in the north

Prelude

Planning and organization

Final preparations

Order of battle

National Council order of battle

The commanders-in-chief of the National Council forces in the Siege of San Salvador were Emperors Miguel VII and Marcos I while its overall military commanders were Chief Field Marshals Juan Salinas Figueroa and Miguel Salinas Ortega.

North–Lake San Salvador front

Army Group Mauricio Tasis Quesada – Field Marshal José Bolívar Aguirre

3rd Army – General Rigoberto Fernán Tasis
9th Army – General Ricardo Rosales Román
4th Infantry Division (Terranilian) – Major General Adam Gát
2nd Flotilla – Admiral Lorenzo Sarmiento Elvira
25th Air Force Wing – General Antonio Morterero Nores
East–central San Salvador front

Army Group Qarl Marx – Field Marshal Miguel Salinas Ortega

1st Army – General Alan Hurtado Ros
11th Army – General Rubén Alguacil Prats
28th Air Force Wing – General Sebastián Pousa Frexia
South–Volcano San Salvador front

Army Group Joel Lacasa Campos – Field Marshal Pascual Espinar Casaus

7th Army – General Pedro Morillo Coronil
8th Army – General Antonio Yon Sosa
27th Air Force Wing – General Dídac Pareja Campos
Paramilitaries (various fronts)
Atheist Red Army – General Secretary Mariano Alcocer Fraga
National Guard – Chief Guard Ángel Moruga Leoz
Special Task Squadrons – General José Huerta Milano

Imperial Council order of battle

The commanders-in-chief of the Imperial Council forces in the Siege of San Salvador were Emperors Romero I and Romero II while its overall military commander was Chief Field Marshal Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno.

North–Lake San Salvador front

Army Group King Saint Miguel I – Field Marshal Juan Primavera Sánchez

3rd Army – General Agustín Sarmiento Cruz
17th Infantry Division (Gandorian) – Colonel Krystian Matulewicz
11th Army – General Héctor Carballo Lain
16th Flotilla – Admiral David Cortés Andino
3rd Air Force Wing – General Rolando Dávalos Abasto
East–central San Salvador front

Army Group Emperor Adolfo III – Field Marshal Máximo Barrueco Morterero

1st Army – General Vicente Capmany Fraga
1st Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Milans Bosch Ussía
5th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Emmanuel Guillén Rubio
8th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Eduardo López López
9th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Adrián Cavallería Martí
13th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Óliver Sanz Yepes
16th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General José Miralles Tamayo
17th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General José Berganza Espiga
18th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Juan Alcabú Obregón
23rd Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Francisco Cortéz Ureña
29th Infantry Division – Lieutenant General Jesús Tafalla Mancebo
2nd Army – General Aaron Chicote Villa
4th Air Force Wing – General Pablo Piñón Ureña
South–Volcano San Salvador front

Army Group King Saint Alfonso I – Field Marshal Jorge Díaz Molina

5th Army – General Miguel Saelices Cabal
Lyoan Volunteer Legion – Colonel Manima Lama
9th Army – General Xavier Dávalos Carita
7th Air Force Wing – General Aarón Tafalla Rubio
Paramilitaries (various fronts)
Creeperian People's Catholic Front – General Alexander Sánchez Molina
Camisas Negras – Caudillo Carlos Hernández Videla
Falange Creeperiano – Captain Óscar Únzaga Vega
Imperial Guard – Chief Guard Gerardo Aguinaldo Villacrés
Militarist Nationalist Front – General Adolfo Rivera López

Course of the siege

1946

1947

1948

1949

Aftermath

Consequences of the remainder of the war

Casualties

Imperial Council casualties

National Council casualties

Civilian casualties

Commemoration

In popular culture

Literature

Books

Films and documentaries

Monuments

Poetry

Legal poetry
Illegal poetry

See also

External links