Difference between revisions of "San Salvador Trials"
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|italic title = no | |italic title = no | ||
|name = San Salvador Trials | |name = San Salvador Trials | ||
− | |court = [[ | + | |court = [[Imperial Court of Justice]] |
− | |image = | + | |image = Coat of Arms of Creeperopolis.png |
|imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
|imagelink = | |imagelink = | ||
|imagealt = | |imagealt = | ||
|caption = | |caption = | ||
− | |full name = | + | |full name = Imperio de Creeperópolis v. Marcos Martínez Castro, Miguel Salinas Ortega, José Bolívar Aguirre, y Mariano Alcocer Fraga |
|date decided = December 24, 1949<!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=}} --> | |date decided = December 24, 1949<!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=}} --> | ||
|citations = | |citations = | ||
− | | | + | |EBIC = |
|transcripts = | |transcripts = | ||
− | |judges = [[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]]<br />[[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]]<br />[[Máximo Illescas Freixa]]<br />[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]<br />[[Carlos Castillo Armas]]<br />[[ | + | |judges = [[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]]<br />[[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]]<br />[[Máximo Illescas Freixa]]<br />[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]<br />[[Carlos Castillo Armas]]<br />[[Uxio Aponte Avellaneda]]<br />[[Óscar Benavides Larrea]] |
|number of judges = 9 | |number of judges = 9 | ||
|decision by = [[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]], joined by unanimous | |decision by = [[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]], joined by unanimous | ||
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|appealed to = | |appealed to = | ||
|subsequent actions = | |subsequent actions = | ||
− | |related actions = [[ | + | |related actions = [[Adolfosburgo Trials]], [[La'Libertad Trials]], [[Salvador Trials]] |
|opinions = | |opinions = | ||
|keywords = <!-- {{hlist | }} --> | |keywords = <!-- {{hlist | }} --> | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | ''''' | + | '''''Imperio de Creeperópolis v. Marcos Martínez Castro, Miguel Salinas Ortega, José Bolívar Aguirre, y Mariano Alcocer Fraga''''', commonly called the '''San Salvador Trials''' ([[Creeperian language|Creeperian]]: '''Juicios de San Salvador'''), was the most significant series of trials in Creeperian history. Overseen by the [[Imperial Court of Justice]], the San Salvador Trials were held from October 4, 1949, until December 24, 1949. |
The San Salvador Trials tried the four most senior leaders of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]] from the [[Creeperian Civil War]]: [[Marcos I of Creeperopolis|Marcos Martínez Castro]], [[Miguel Salinas Ortega]], [[José Bolívar Aguirre]], and [[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]], all of whom were captured during the [[Battle of the Zapatista River]], the final battle of the [[Creeperian Civil War]]. | The San Salvador Trials tried the four most senior leaders of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]] from the [[Creeperian Civil War]]: [[Marcos I of Creeperopolis|Marcos Martínez Castro]], [[Miguel Salinas Ortega]], [[José Bolívar Aguirre]], and [[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]], all of whom were captured during the [[Battle of the Zapatista River]], the final battle of the [[Creeperian Civil War]]. | ||
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== Creation of the Court == | == Creation of the Court == | ||
− | {{main| | + | {{main|Imperial Court of Justice}} |
− | The victorious [[Catholic Imperial Restoration Council]] established the [[ | + | The victorious [[Catholic Imperial Restoration Council]] established the [[Imperial Court of Justice]] to try the leaders of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]] on October 4, 1949. |
=== Participants === | === Participants === | ||
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==== Judges ==== | ==== Judges ==== | ||
− | Emperor [[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]], Minister of Defense [[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]], Chief Mayor [[Máximo Illescas Freixa]], Mayor [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]], | + | Emperor [[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]], Minister of Defense [[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]], Chief Mayor [[Máximo Illescas Freixa]], Mayor [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]], Mayor [[Ramón Serrano Suñer]], Field Marshal [[Carlos Castillo Armas]], and Field Marshal [[Uxio Aponte Avellaneda]]. Sources have claimed the court was a kangaroo court.{{citation needed}} |
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
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|Office(s) | |Office(s) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[File: | + | |[[File:Jaime Enrique de Borbón.jpg|75px]] |
|[[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]] | |[[Romero II of Creeperopolis|Romero II]] | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[Monarchy of Creeperopolis|Emperor of Creeperopolis and the Creeperans]], [[Holy Protector of the State of the Church]], [[List of Salvadoran Monarchs|Emperor of El Salvador]], [[List of Senvarian Monarchs|King of Senvar]]. |
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Presidente Jorge Ubico Castañeda.png|75px]] | |[[File:Presidente Jorge Ubico Castañeda.png|75px]] | ||
|[[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]] | |[[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]] | ||
− | |[[Minister of Defense of Creeperopolis]], [[ | + | |[[Minister of Defense (Creeperopolis)|Minister of Defense of Creeperopolis]], [[Supreme Caudillo]] of the [[Creeperian Army]], [[Chief of the DINA|Chief]] of the [[National Intelligence Directorate]]. |
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:62 Jorge Melendez.jpg|75px]] | |[[File:62 Jorge Melendez.jpg|75px]] | ||
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|[[File:FOTOGRAFIA DE JOSE ANTONIO PRIMO DE RIVERA 2.jpg|75px]] | |[[File:FOTOGRAFIA DE JOSE ANTONIO PRIMO DE RIVERA 2.jpg|75px]] | ||
|[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] | |[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] | ||
− | |[[Mayor of | + | |[[Mayor of Nuevo Xichútepa]], [[Secretary of the Creeperian Initiative|Secretary]] of the [[Creeperian Initiaive]], former [[Caudillo (Creeperopolis)|Caudillo]] of the [[Catholic Royalist Party]], former [[Chairman]] of the [[Catholic Royalist Party]], former Duumvir of the [[Catholic Royalist Party]], former Triumvir of the [[Catholic Royalist Party]], former [[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis]]. |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:Súñer en Alemania.jpg|75px]] | ||
+ | |[[Ramón Serrano Suñer]] | ||
+ | |[[Mayor of Citalá]] and former Duumvir of the [[Catholic Royalist Party]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Carlos Castillo Armas.jpg|75px]] | |[[File:Carlos Castillo Armas.jpg|75px]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Hugo Banzer Suarez, General, Presidente da Bolívia..tif|75px]] | |[[File:Hugo Banzer Suarez, General, Presidente da Bolívia..tif|75px]] | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[Uxio Aponte Avellaneda]] |
|Field Marshal of the [[Atlántidan Army]]. | |Field Marshal of the [[Atlántidan Army]]. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
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#[[Tomás Alemán Prats]] | #[[Tomás Alemán Prats]] | ||
#[[Carlos Hernández Videla]] | #[[Carlos Hernández Videla]] | ||
− | #[[ | + | #[[Pío XII of Creeperopolis|Pío XII]] |
== The Trial == | == The Trial == | ||
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The indictments were: | The indictments were: | ||
− | #Violating the [[Constitution of Creeperopolis]]{{efn|name=constitution|The Constitution the [[ | + | #Violating the [[Constitution of Creeperopolis]]{{efn|name=constitution|The Constitution the [[Imperial Court of Justice]] abided to was the Constitution which was adopted on October 4, 1949, after the end of the [[Creeperian Civil War]]. The Constitution that should have been enforced was the [[Constitution of Creeperopolis (1887)|Creeperian Constitution of 1887]] but it was disregarded. The judges voted unanimously to uphold the laws of the [[Constitution of Creeperopolis|Creeperian Constitution of 1949]] instead of the [[Constitution of Creeperopolis (1887)|Creeperian Constitution of 1887]].}} |
− | #Participating in | + | #Participating in [[De-Catholization]] |
#Participating in the [[Red Terror (Creeperopolis)|Red Terror]] | #Participating in the [[Red Terror (Creeperopolis)|Red Terror]] | ||
#Crimes Against Humanity | #Crimes Against Humanity | ||
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| G | | G | ||
| G | | G | ||
− | |[[Capital | + | |[[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|Death]] |
|Self-proclaimed Emperor of Creeperopolis, leader of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], successor of [[Miguel VII of Creeperopolis|Miguel Martínez Galdámez]]. | |Self-proclaimed Emperor of Creeperopolis, leader of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], successor of [[Miguel VII of Creeperopolis|Miguel Martínez Galdámez]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| G | | G | ||
| G | | G | ||
− | |[[Capital | + | |[[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|Death]] |
− | |[[Minister of Defense | + | |[[Minister of Defense (Creeperopolis)|Minister of Defense]] of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], successor of [[Juan Salinas Figueroa]], [[Supreme Caudillo]] of the [[Miguelist Army]]. |
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Segismundo Casado.jpg|75px]] | |[[File:Segismundo Casado.jpg|75px]] | ||
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| G | | G | ||
| G | | G | ||
− | |[[Capital | + | |[[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|Death]] |
|[[Field Marshal (Creeperopolis)|Field Marshal]] of the [[Miguelist Army]]. | |[[Field Marshal (Creeperopolis)|Field Marshal]] of the [[Miguelist Army]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| G | | G | ||
| G | | G | ||
− | |[[Capital | + | |[[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|Death]] |
|General-Secretary of the ''[[Atheist Red Army]]''. | |General-Secretary of the ''[[Atheist Red Army]]''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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=== Anonymous Re-Trial === | === Anonymous Re-Trial === | ||
− | In 2003, an anonymous source published a self-declared "unbiased re-trial" of the defendants of the San Salvador Trials. | + | In 2003, an anonymous source published a self-declared "unbiased re-trial" of the defendants of the San Salvador Trials. The anonymous source cited that they cannot be tried for violating a Constitution which was not in effect and that many of the crimes placed on [[Marcos I of Creeperopolis|Marcos Martínez Castro]] and [[José Bolívar Aguirre]] were baselessly accused. The source was denounced and censored by the Creeperian government. |
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
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| — | | — | ||
| I | | I | ||
− | | | + | |Release |
|Self-proclaimed Emperor of Creeperopolis, leader of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], successor of [[Miguel VII of Creeperopolis|Miguel Martínez Galdámez]]. | |Self-proclaimed Emperor of Creeperopolis, leader of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], successor of [[Miguel VII of Creeperopolis|Miguel Martínez Galdámez]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| — | | — | ||
| I | | I | ||
− | | | + | |Life imprisonment |
− | |[[Minister of Defense | + | |[[Minister of Defense (Creeperopolis)|Minister of Defense]] of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], successor of [[Juan Salinas Figueroa]], [[Supreme Caudillo]] of the [[Miguelist Army]]. |
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Segismundo Casado.jpg|75px]] | |[[File:Segismundo Casado.jpg|75px]] | ||
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== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Imperial Court of Justice]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Adolfosburgo Trials]] |
*[[La'Libertad Trials]] | *[[La'Libertad Trials]] | ||
*[[Salvador Trials]] | *[[Salvador Trials]] | ||
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[[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]] | [[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]] | ||
[[Category:Terraconserva]] | [[Category:Terraconserva]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Historical Documents]] |
Latest revision as of 02:18, 25 October 2024
San Salvador Trials | |
---|---|
Court | Imperial Court of Justice |
Full case name | Imperio de Creeperópolis v. Marcos Martínez Castro, Miguel Salinas Ortega, José Bolívar Aguirre, y Mariano Alcocer Fraga |
Decided | December 24, 1949 |
Case history | |
Related action(s) | Adolfosburgo Trials, La'Libertad Trials, Salvador Trials |
Court membership | |
Judges sitting | Romero II Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno Máximo Illescas Freixa Antonio Sáenz Heredia Carlos Castillo Armas Uxio Aponte Avellaneda Óscar Benavides Larrea |
Case opinions | |
Decision by | Romero II, joined by unanimous |
Imperio de Creeperópolis v. Marcos Martínez Castro, Miguel Salinas Ortega, José Bolívar Aguirre, y Mariano Alcocer Fraga, commonly called the San Salvador Trials (Creeperian: Juicios de San Salvador), was the most significant series of trials in Creeperian history. Overseen by the Imperial Court of Justice, the San Salvador Trials were held from October 4, 1949, until December 24, 1949.
The San Salvador Trials tried the four most senior leaders of the National Council for Peace and Order from the Creeperian Civil War: Marcos Martínez Castro, Miguel Salinas Ortega, José Bolívar Aguirre, and Mariano Alcocer Fraga, all of whom were captured during the Battle of the Zapatista River, the final battle of the Creeperian Civil War.
Contents
Origin
From January 2, 1933, until September 30, 1949, the Creeperian Civil War raged between the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council, commonly called the Romerists, and the National Council for Peace and Order, commonly called the Miguelists. The Romerists advocated for a Creeperian Catholic Fascist government while the Miguelists advocated for an Athiest Communist government. The Catholic Imperial Restoration Council arose victorious by decisively defeating the National Council for Peace and Order on September 30, 1949.
Creation of the Court
The victorious Catholic Imperial Restoration Council established the Imperial Court of Justice to try the leaders of the National Council for Peace and Order on October 4, 1949.
Participants
Seven judges were appointed and each of the seven charges presented had its own prosecutor. There were four defendants.
Judges
Emperor Romero II, Minister of Defense Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno, Chief Mayor Máximo Illescas Freixa, Mayor Antonio Sáenz Heredia, Mayor Ramón Serrano Suñer, Field Marshal Carlos Castillo Armas, and Field Marshal Uxio Aponte Avellaneda. Sources have claimed the court was a kangaroo court.[citation needed]
Prosecutors
- Alexander Sánchez Molina
- Paúl Sáenz Mina
- José XI
- Óscar Benavides Larrea
- Tomás Alemán Prats
- Carlos Hernández Videla
- Pío XII
The Trial
The day the military tribunal was formed, its members selected the four men which would be put on trial for the San Salvador Trials: self-proclaimed Emperor Marcos Martínez Castro (called Marcos I), Field Marshal Miguel Salinas Ortega, Field Marshal José Bolívar Aguirre, and General-Secretary Mariano Alcocer Fraga.
The indictments were:
- Violating the Constitution of Creeperopolis[a]
- Participating in De-Catholization
- Participating in the Red Terror
- Crimes Against Humanity
- War Crimes
- Apostasy
- Murder of Romero I
The ruling types were:
- I - Indicted but found innocent
- G - Indicted and found guilty
- — - Not Charged
Photo | Name | Count | Penalty | Notes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||
Marcos Martínez Castro | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | Death | Self-proclaimed Emperor of Creeperopolis, leader of the National Council for Peace and Order, successor of Miguel Martínez Galdámez. | |
Miguel Salinas Ortega | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | Death | Minister of Defense of the National Council for Peace and Order, successor of Juan Salinas Figueroa, Supreme Caudillo of the Miguelist Army. | |
José Bolívar Aguirre | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | Death | Field Marshal of the Miguelist Army. | |
Mariano Alcocer Fraga | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | Death | General-Secretary of the Atheist Red Army. |
Anonymous Re-Trial
In 2003, an anonymous source published a self-declared "unbiased re-trial" of the defendants of the San Salvador Trials. The anonymous source cited that they cannot be tried for violating a Constitution which was not in effect and that many of the crimes placed on Marcos Martínez Castro and José Bolívar Aguirre were baselessly accused. The source was denounced and censored by the Creeperian government.
Photo | Name | Count | Penalty | Notes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||
Marcos Martínez Castro | — | I | I | I | I | — | I | Release | Self-proclaimed Emperor of Creeperopolis, leader of the National Council for Peace and Order, successor of Miguel Martínez Galdámez. | |
Miguel Salinas Ortega | — | G | G | G | G | — | I | Life imprisonment | Minister of Defense of the National Council for Peace and Order, successor of Juan Salinas Figueroa, Supreme Caudillo of the Miguelist Army. | |
José Bolívar Aguirre | — | I | I | I | I | — | I | Release | Field Marshal of the Miguelist Army. | |
Mariano Alcocer Fraga | — | G | G | G | G | — | — | 50 years imprisonment | General-Secretary of the Atheist Red Army. |
Executions
The trial ended in all the defendants being found guilty on all charges on December 24, 1949. The execution date was schedualed for December 25, 1949, Christmas Day. On December 25, 1949, Marcos Martínez Castro, Miguel Salinas Ortega, José Bolívar Aguirre, and Mariano Alcocer Fraga were all crucified and burned alive in front of the San Salvador Imperial Palace for civilians to watch.
See Also
- Imperial Court of Justice
- Adolfosburgo Trials
- La'Libertad Trials
- Salvador Trials
- White Terror
- Red Terror
- Black Terror
Notes
- ↑ The Constitution the Imperial Court of Justice abided to was the Constitution which was adopted on October 4, 1949, after the end of the Creeperian Civil War. The Constitution that should have been enforced was the Creeperian Constitution of 1887 but it was disregarded. The judges voted unanimously to uphold the laws of the Creeperian Constitution of 1949 instead of the Creeperian Constitution of 1887.