Imperial Court of Justice

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Imperial Court of Justice
Corte Imperial de Justicia
Established4 October 1949 (1949-10-04)
Jurisdiction Creeperopolis
MottoJusticia y Dignidad
Authorized byMilitary declaration
Appeals toEmperor
Judge term lengthLife
Number of positions9
LanguageCreeperian
Type of tribunalMilitary-Civilian
President of the Tribunal
CurrentlyAlexander II
Since18 June 2003
President Pro Tempore of the Tribunal
CurrentlyAugusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez
Since19 October 2002

The Imperial Court of Justice (Creeperian: Corte Imperial de Justicia, commonly referred to as The Tribunal, is the highest court of Creeperopolis. It was established on 4 October 1949 after the Creeperian Civil War.

History

According to the official statement given by the Creeperian Army on 4 October 1949, the purpose of the tribunal was to:

"The purpose of this tribunal [Imperial Court of Justice] is to try and convict those criminals that have committed outrageous and untolerable acts of treason, war crimes, human rights violations, or other crimes against the Fatherland [Creeperopolis]."

— Creeperian Army, 4 October 1949

The Army initially intended to dissolve the tribunal following the San Salvador, Adolfosburgo, Salvador, and La'Libertad Trials in around 1950–1951, but after the trials concluded, the Army decided to keep the tribunal in place to serve as Creeperopolis' de facto judiciary since the High Court of Creeperopolis was de facto abolished when the tribunal was established. On 5 December 1953, Emperor Romero II and the Council of Mayors officially legalized the tribunal as Creeperopolis' judiciary. The tribunal was officially demilitarized and the seat count was raised from seven to nine. The Prince of Usqulúmen was established as the President of the Tribunal while the Minister of Defense of Creeperopolis was established as the President Pro Tempore of the Tribunal. The Emperor would serve as Acting President of the Tribunal if there was no Grand Prince to serve the role. The other seven seats were given to the other Ministers of Creeperopolis: Internal Affairs, External Affairs, Law Enforcement, Treasury, Labor, Education, and Transportation. The name "Imperial Court of Justice" was reinforced by the tribunal itself on 15 September 1954.

Function

On 15 September 1954, the tribunal stated its official funciton within Creeperopolis:

"The Imperial Court of Justice was established by the Imperial Army of the Empire of Creeperopolis on 4 October 1949 to try and convict the Communist and Atheist war criminals of the Civil War from the "National Council for Peace and Order." The tribunal will continue to serve the Fatherland as the official judiciary of the nation. The tribunal will oversee criminal cases, will settle disputes between the viceroyalties of the nation, and will settle disputes between the citizens and the government. The Imperial Court of Justice officially assumes its duties as of now on 15 September 1954."

— Imperial Court of Justice, 15 September 1954

The tribunal selects which cases it will make a decision over. The tribunal has rarely taken up cases from citizens against the government.

Membership

Justice /
birthdate and place
Age at Start date /
length of service
Succeeded
Start Present
Coat of Arms of Creeperopolis.png Alexander II
18 June 2003
San Salvador, San Salvador
0 18 6 February 2006
19 years, 66 days
Alfonso VI
Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez press conference.jpg Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez
21 January 1959
San Salvador, San Salvador
43 65 19 October 2002
22 years, 46 days
Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla
Presidente Alberto Fernández.jpg Santiago Azaña Yagüe
12 March 1959
San Adolfo, Xichútepa
44 65 19 June 2003
21 years, 168 days
Venancio López Requena
Presidente Bolsonaro.png Nicolás Correa Encarnación
16 May 1955
Adolfosburgo, Adolfosburgo
48 69 19 June 2003
21 years, 168 days
Juan Coronil Sarmiento
Martín Vizcarra Cornejo (cropped).png Adán Dávalos Santángel
19 July 1963
San Salvador, San Salvador
39 61 16 February 2005
19 years, 292 days
Máximo Leguizamo Tafalla
Enrique Pena Nieto.jpg Jonatán Muñoz Juderías
17 September 1964
San Salvador del Norte, San Salvador del Norte
45 60 13 October 2009
15 years, 52 days
Manuel Pousa Garrido
Anezbalcony.png Estefania Amengual Zoido
14 December 1970
Nuevo Xichútepa, Xichútepa
40 53 17 July 2011
13 years, 140 days
Patricio Gallo Coronil
Guillermo Lasso inauguration (6) (cropped).jpg Jorge Encarnación Cambeiro
13 February 1955
Victoria, Atlántida
57 69 18 April 2012
12 years, 230 days
Orlando Barrueco López
01032020 Cerimônia de Transmissão de Mandato Presidencial - 49606836182.jpg Esteban Costér e Arrabal
1 June 1968
Chalatenango, Castilliano
51 56 1 May 2020
4 years, 217 days
Benito Ureña Manzanares

Landmark cases

See also