Difference between revisions of "Camisas Negras"

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{{Infobox government agency
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{{Italic title}}
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|agency_name  = Camisas Negras
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{{short description|Paramilitary wing of the Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front}}
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|nativename    =  
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{{use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
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|nativename_a  =
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{{Infobox militant organization
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|nativename_r  =
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| name            = ''Black Shirts''
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|logo         = File:FPPClogo.png
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| logo             = File:FPPClogo.png
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|logo_width    = 75px
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| caption          = Logo of the ''Camisas Negras''
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|logo_caption  = CN insignia
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| native_name      = ''Camisas Negras''
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|seal          =
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| other_name      = ''Los'Negros''; ''Negros''
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|seal_width    =
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| leader          = [[Carlos Hernández Videla]]
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|seal_caption  =
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| foundation      = {{start date and age|1921|11|09|df=y}}
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|picture      = SaudacaoIntegralista1935.jpg
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| dissolved        = {{start date and age|1949|10|04|df=y}}
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|picture_width = 200px
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| split            =  
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|picture_caption = Camisas Negras marching in [[San Salvador (city)|San Salvador]] during the [[Christmas Putsch]].
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| merged          = {{flagicon image|NRF FLAG.png}} [[Romerist Nationalist Front]]
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|formed      = 9 November 1921
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| country          = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1887}} [[Second Parliamentary Era|Creeperopolis]]
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|dissolved    = 4 October 1949
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| allegiance      = {{flagicon image|FPPC flag.jpeg}} [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]
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|jurisdiction  = {{flag|Creeperopolis|1887}}
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| motives          = [[Anti-Communism in Creeperopolis|Anti-communism]]<br />Vigilantism<br />Political intimidation
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|headquarters = [[San Salvador (city)|San Salvador]], [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]]
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| headquarters     = [[San Salvador, San Salvador|San Salvador]], [[San Salvador (viceroyalty)|San Salvador]], [[Creeperopolis]]
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|coordinates  =  
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| ideology        = [[Creeperian Fascism|Fascism]]
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|budget        =
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| position        = Far-right
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|minister1_name  = [[Camisas Negras#Leaders|see ''Leaders'' below]]  
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| crimes          = Assassinations, murder, mass murder, street violence, extortion, vigilantism
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|agency_type  = Paramilitary
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| attacks          = {{nowrap|Assassination of [[Édgar Cazalla Beldad]]}}<br />[[Easter Massacre]]<br />[[Second Old San Salvador Massacre]]<br />[[Fourth Marcovia Massacre]]
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|parent_agency = [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]] (FPPC)
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| status          = Defunct
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|child1_agency =  
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| size            = ~4,000
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|child2_agency =
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| allies          = {{flagicon image|Bandera FE JONS.svg}} [[Falange Creeperiano]]
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|keydocument1=
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| opponents        = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1933}} [[Atheist Red Army]]
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|website      =
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| battles          = [[The Reigns of Terrors]]<br />[[Christmas Coup]]<br />[[Crisis of 1928]]<br />[[Creeperian Civil War]]
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|footnotes    =
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| flag            = [[File:FPPC flag.jpeg|150px|Flag of the Camisas Negras]]
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| module          =
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| module2          =  
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| module3          =  
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| module4          =  
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| module5          =  
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| module6          =  
 
}}
 
}}
  
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The '''''Camisas Negras''''' (abbreviated as '''CN'''), literally ''Black Shirts'', was the [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]'s paramilitary wing during the [[Second Parliament of Creeperopolis|Second Parliamentary Era]] of [[Creeperopolis]] and played a significant role in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for FPPC rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the ''[[Atheist Red Army]]'' (ERA) of the [[Creeperian Social Communist Party]] (PCSC).
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The '''''Camisas Negras''''' (literally ''Black Shirts''; abbreviated as '''CN''') was the [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]'s (FPPC) paramilitary wing during the [[Second Parliamentary Era]] of Creeperian history (1887–1933) and played a significant political role in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for FPPC rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the ''[[Atheist Red Army]]'' (ERA) of the [[Creeperian Social Communist Party]] (PCSC).
  
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The CN developed pseudo-military titles for its members, with ranks. Black-colored shirts were chosen as the CN uniform because it was one of Creeperopolis' national colors.
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The CN, in existence from 1921 until 1949, developed pseudo-military titles for its members, including ranks. Black-colored shirts were chosen as the CN uniform because it was one of Creeperopolis' national colors.
  
 
== Formation ==
 
== Formation ==
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== Leaders ==
 
== Leaders ==
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=== Caudillo ===
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{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center"
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|-
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! colspan=2 | Portrait
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! Caudillo<br />{{small|(Birth{{ndash}}Death)}}
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! colspan=2 | Term of Office & Mandate<br />{{smaller|Duration in years and days}}
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! Party
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|-
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| bgcolor="#1a1a1a" rowspan=2 | {{font color|white|1}}
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| rowspan=2 | [[File:CHV.jpg|80px]]
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| rowspan=2 | <span id="Meiji">{{small|[[Caudillo]]}}<br />'''[[Carlos Hernández Videla]]'''<br />{{small|(1895{{ndash}}1975)}}</span>
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| class=nowrap | {{small|9 November}}<br />1921
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| class=nowrap | {{small|4 October}}<br />1949
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| rowspan=2 | [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]
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|-
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! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1921|11|09|1949|10|04|sep=and}}
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|}
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=== Jefe ===
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{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center"
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|-
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! colspan=2 | Portrait
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! Jefe<br />{{small|(Birth{{ndash}}Death)}}
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! colspan=2 | Term of Office & Mandate<br />{{smaller|Duration in years and days}}
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! Party
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! Caudillo<br />{{small|(Term)}}
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|-
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| bgcolor="#1a1a1a" rowspan=2 | {{font color|white|1}}
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| rowspan=2 | [[File:Miguel Reale.jpg|80px]]
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| rowspan=2 | <span id="Meiji">{{small|Jefe}}<br />'''[[Miguel Real Videla]]'''<br />{{small|(1901{{ndash}}1923)}}</span>
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| class=nowrap | {{small|9 November}}<br />1921
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| class=nowrap | {{small|25 December}}<br />1923
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| rowspan=2 | [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]
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! rowspan=10 style="font-weight:normal" | [[Carlos Hernández Videla]]<br/>[[File:CHV.jpg|60px]]<br />{{small|(1921{{ndash}}1949)}}
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|-
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! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1921|11|09|1923|12|25|sep=and}}
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|-
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| bgcolor="#1a1a1a" rowspan=2 | {{font color|white|2}}
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| rowspan=2 | [[File:Gustavo Barroso, vestido de integralista, 1933.tif|80px]]
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| rowspan=2 | <span id="Meiji">{{small|Jefe}}<br />'''[[Gustavo Barroso Moreno]]'''<br />{{small|(1890{{ndash}}1963)}}</span>
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| class=nowrap | {{small|25 December}}<br />1923
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| class=nowrap | {{small|4 October}}<br />1949
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| rowspan=2 | [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]
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|-
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! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1923|12|25|1949|10|04|sep=and}}
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|}
  
 
== Organization ==
 
== Organization ==
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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*''[[Atheist Red Army]]''
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*''[[Falange Creeperiano]]''
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== External links ==
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*[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/Camisas_Negras ''Camisas Negras'' (IIWiki; 26 December 2019)]
  
 
{{Creeperian Conflicts}}
 
{{Creeperian Conflicts}}
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[[Category:Creeperian Civil War]]
 
[[Category:Creeperian Civil War]]
 
[[Category:Creeperian Conflicts]]
 
[[Category:Creeperian Conflicts]]
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[[Category:Romerism]]
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[[Category:Imperial Council units at the Siege of San Salvador]]

Latest revision as of 23:41, 23 July 2024

Black Shirts
Camisas Negras
Also known asLos'Negros; Negros
LeaderCarlos Hernández Videla
Foundation9 November 1921; 103 years ago (1921-11-09)
Dissolved4 October 1949; 75 years ago (1949-10-04)
Merged into Romerist Nationalist Front
CountryCreeperopolis Creeperopolis
Allegiance Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front
MotivesAnti-communism
Vigilantism
Political intimidation
HeadquartersSan Salvador, San Salvador, Creeperopolis
IdeologyFascism
Political positionFar-right
Major actionsAssassinations, murder, mass murder, street violence, extortion, vigilantism
Notable attacksAssassination of Édgar Cazalla Beldad
Easter Massacre
Second Old San Salvador Massacre
Fourth Marcovia Massacre
StatusDefunct
Size~4,000
Allies Falange Creeperiano
OpponentsCreeperopolis Atheist Red Army
Battles and warsThe Reigns of Terrors
Christmas Coup
Crisis of 1928
Creeperian Civil War
FlagFlag of the Camisas Negras

The Camisas Negras (literally Black Shirts; abbreviated as CN) was the Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front's (FPPC) paramilitary wing during the Second Parliamentary Era of Creeperian history (1887–1933) and played a significant political role in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for FPPC rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the Atheist Red Army (ERA) of the Creeperian Social Communist Party (PCSC).

The CN, in existence from 1921 until 1949, developed pseudo-military titles for its members, including ranks. Black-colored shirts were chosen as the CN uniform because it was one of Creeperopolis' national colors.

Formation

The Reigns of Terrors

Main article: The Reigns of Terrors

Civil war

Main article: Creeperian Civil War

Dissolution

Leaders

Caudillo

Portrait Caudillo
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office & Mandate
Duration in years and days 		Party
1 CHV.jpg Caudillo
Carlos Hernández Videla
(1895–1975) 		9 November
1921 		4 October
1949 		Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front
27 years and 329 days

Jefe

Portrait Jefe
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office & Mandate
Duration in years and days 		Party Caudillo
(Term)
1 Miguel Reale.jpg Jefe
Miguel Real Videla
(1901–1923) 		9 November
1921 		25 December
1923 		Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front Carlos Hernández Videla
CHV.jpg
(1921–1949)
2 years and 46 days
2 Gustavo Barroso, vestido de integralista, 1933.tif Jefe
Gustavo Barroso Moreno
(1890–1963) 		25 December
1923 		4 October
1949 		Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front
25 years and 283 days

Organization

See also

External links

Creeperian Conflicts (1921–present)

Participants

Timeline

Key aspects

Anti-Government Forces
 Government of Creeperopolis Death Squads

Former paramilitaries

Linked to

Retrieved from "https://lcnwiki.xyz/index.php?title=Camisas_Negras&oldid=193930"