Difference between revisions of "Siege of San Salvador"

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  | <center>[[San Salvador Offensive of May 1946]]</center>
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  | <center>[[Operation Yucca]]</center>
 
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Revision as of 09:38, 28 May 2020

Siege of San Salvador
Part of the Creeperian Civil War
Siege of San Salvador.jpeg
(Clockwise from top left)
Ruins of San Salvador following end of the siege, Romerist soldiers in 1947, the San Salvador Offensive of August 1949, the San Salvador Imperial Palace burning in 1948.
DateMay 17, 1946-August 30, 1949
(3 years, 3 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
San Salvador and the surrounding department
Result

Romerist Victory

Belligerents
Creeperopolis Miguelists Creeperopolis Romerists
Commanders and leaders
Creeperopolis Miguel VII
Creeperopolis Marcos I
Creeperopolis Juan Salinas Figueroa
Creeperopolis Miguel Salinas Ortega
Creeperopolis José Bolívar Aguirre
Creeperopolis Pascual Espinar Casaus
Creeperopolis Rigoberto Fernán Tasis
Creeperopolis Antonio Yon Sosa  Executed
Creeperopolis Rubén Alguacil Prats
Creeperopolis Alan Hurtado Ros
Creeperopolis Pedro Morillo Coronil
Creeperopolis Ricardo Rosales Román
Creeperopolis Lorenzo Sarmiento Elvira  Executed
Creeperopolis Antonio Morterero Nores
Creeperopolis Sebastián Pousa Frexia
Creeperopolis Ángel Moruga Leoz
Creeperopolis Dídac Pareja Campos
Creeperopolis Mariano Alcocer Fraga
Terranihil Adam Gát
Creeperopolis Romero I
Creeperopolis Romero II
Creeperopolis Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno
Creeperopolis Máximo Barrueco Morterero
Creeperopolis Juan Primavera Sánchez
Creeperopolis Jorge Díaz Molina
Creeperopolis Hector Carballo Lain
Creeperopolis David Cortés Andino
Creeperopolis Rolando Dávalos Abasto
Creeperopolis Pablo Piñón Ureña
Creeperopolis Aaron Chicote Villa
Creeperopolis Vicente Capmany Fraga
Creeperopolis Agustín Sarmiento Cruz
Creeperopolis Gerardo Aguinaldo Villacrés
Creeperopolis Miguel Saelices Cabal  Executed
Creeperopolis Xavier Dávalos Carita
Creeperopolis Aarón Tafalla Rubio
FPPC flag.jpeg Carlos Hernández Videla
Cristero Flag.png Alexander Sánchez Molina
Bandera FE JONS.svg Óscar Únzaga Vega
FRENAMI.png Adolfo Rivera López
23px Roman Kassakov
Units involved

Creeperopolis Miguelist Armed Forces

Creeperopolis Atheist Red Army
Terranihil 4th Terranilian Infantry Division

Creeperopolis Romerist Armed Forces

FPPC flag.jpeg Camisas Negras
Cristero Flag.png Cristeros
Bandera FE JONS.svg Falange
FRENAMI.png FRENAMI
23px 17th Xussman Infantry Division
Strength
1.5 million soldiers
45,000 artillery pieces
2,400 tanks
1,300 aircraft
16 ships
1.3 million soldiers
45,000 artillery pieces
2,600 tanks
2,100 aircraft
15 ships
Casualties and losses
434,000 dead
567,000 wounded
32,000 artillery lost
2,100 tanks lost
1,300 aircraft lost
16 ships sunk
560,000 dead
590,000 wounded
28,000 artillery lost
2,100 tanks lost
1,200 aircraft lost
12 ships sunk
4.3 million dead, 7.1 million wounded, 23.4 million displaced

The Siege of San Salvador (Creeperian Spanish: Cerco de San Salvador), also called the Battle of San Salvador (Batalla de San Salvador), was the largest, lengthiest, and deadliest confrontation of the Creeperian Civil War, in which the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council and the National Council for Peace and Order fought for control of the city of San Salvador, the capital city of Creeperopolis.

The Miguelist offensive to capture San Salvador began in May 1946. The attack was preceeded by the Miguelist Air Force bombing which reduced much of the city to rubble over the period of one week. The fighting degenerated into house-to-house fighting; both sides poured reinforcements into the city to prevent the other from gaining complete control. By 1948, 60% of the city had been reduced to rubble.

In June 1949, the Miguelists launched an offensive into western San Salvador which failed. The Romerists responded and launched an offensive into the eastern parts of the city controlled by the Miguelists. The Miguelists began to fall apart and a retreat order was given. Romero II ordered a no-quarter on Miguelist prisoners of war. The Miguelists completely withdrew out of the San Salvador Valley on August 30, 1949. The siege lasted three years, three months, one week, and six days.

Background

Prelude

Order of Battle

Miguelists

North-Lake San Salvador Front

Field Marshal José Bolívar Aguirre

East-Central San Salvador Front

Chief Field Marshal Juan Salinas Figueroa
Field Marshal Miguel Salinas Ortega

South-Volcano San Salvador Front

Field Marshal Pascual Espinar Casaus

Romerists

North-Lake San Salvador Front

Field Marshal Juan Primavera Sánchez

East-Central San Salvador Front

Chief Field Marshal Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno
Field Marshal Máximo Barrueco Morterero

South-Volcano San Salvador Front

Field Marshal Jorge Díaz Molina

Siege

Bombing of San Salvador

Aerial photo following heavy Miguelist bombings during Operation Torch.

On the evening of May 17, 1946, the Miguelist Air Force's 15th, 27th, and 28th Air Force Wings took off from airbases in Zapatista and flew over the city of San Salvador, the Romerist capital, to destroy fortifications and disorganize the Romerist garrison in the city in preparation for a Miguelist attack on the city. The goal was to capture the city, capture strategic air and naval bases, and shatter Romerist morale in an attempt to prolong the war and drain Romerist supplies and morale. The bombardment of the city began at approximately 10:27pm San Salvador Time. The 15th Air Force Wing was tasked with strategically bombing industrial complexes, military airports, and military ship yards along the Asambio, San Salvador, and Zapatista Rivers and along the coastlines of Lake San Salvador and Lake Zapatista to slow down Romerist manufacturing and production of armor and weapons. The 27th Air Force Wing was tasked with tactically bombing Romerist Army garrisons in the San Salvador department to hamper and delay an immediate Romerist response. The 28th Air Force Wing was ordered to attack civilian targets such as homes, schools, and specifically churches to destroy morale.

The bombing of the city endured from May 17 until May 24 the following week. In that time, the Romerists responded by mobilizing their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 9th, and 11th Armies to defend the city from the Miguelist forces.

The Holy city of San Salvador shall never fall to the forces of evil. Evil will be eradicated from this city, from the Fatherland, and the planet.

The Romerists also engaged the 3rd, 4th, and 7th Air Force Wings to retaliate against the Miguelist bombings and to alleviate the city from bombardment.

Occupation of the East

Romerist infantry in position to repel the Miguelist advance during Operation Yucca.
Miguelists warding off a Romerists counterattack.

Beginning on May 24, 1946, the National Council for Peace and Order initiated Operation Yucca to capture a significant portion of the city of San Salvador. The 1st Army, 11th Army, and National Guard advanced north along the Zapatista River and made a river crossing near Lake Zapatista. The 7th and 8th Armies advanced north too with the 7th Army threatening the borders of the State of the Church once more following the end of the Papal War and the 8th Army pushing to the shores of the San Salvador River. The 9th Army pushed north from the opposite side of the Zapatista River and pushed north along the shores of Lake San Salvador in the department of San Luís. The 3rd Army pushed south out of San Salvador del Norte into San Salvador down along the coast of Lake San Salvador.

Battle of Serrada

Xussman soldiers of the 17th Infantry Division engaging with the Terranilians during the Battle of Serrada.

The Battle of Serrada occured on June 26, 1946, between the opposing forces of the 3rd Romerist Army and the 9th Miguelist Army. The battle was fought between exclusively foreign troops from the 4th Terranilian Infantry Division and the 17th Xussman Infantry Division. The battle resulted in a Terranilian victory after a failed Xussman counterattack. The battle was the first of the Creeperian Civil War to not be fought by ethnic Creeperans on either side.

Death of Romero I

Miguelists running through a trench in the city.

Death of Miguel VII

Romerists bomging suspected Miguelist hideouts along the Asambio River.

Massacre of 1947

Burning of 1948

Offensive of June 1949

Offensive of August 1949

Romerist Victory

Ruins of San Salvador.
Ruins of San Salvador.

Maps

Casualties

Miguelists

Romerists

Aftermath

Significance

Commemoration

In Popular Culture

Books

Films and Documentaries

Poetry

Legal poetry:

Illegal poetry:

See Also