Difference between revisions of "Mara War"

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m (Text replacement - "3D283F2D-F730-4939-9D43-F94E805C2DA2.png" to "Creeperian Navy.png")
m (Text replacement - "Creeperian National Military Tribunal" to "Imperial Court of Justice")
 
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{{Good article}}
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{{short description|Major ongoing war between in Creeperopolis}}
{{short description|A major ongoing war between Creeperopolis' Government and the gang known as Mara Salvatrucha.}}
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{{use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
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{{use Jackian|date=February 2022}}
 +
{{redirect|Creeperian Drug War|an overview of the illegal drug industry in Creeperopolis|Illegal drug trade in Creeperopolis}}
 
{{Infobox military conflict
 
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict     = Mara War
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| conflict   = Mara War
| partof       = the [[Creeperian Conflicts]] and the [[Illegal Drug Trade in Creeperopolis|illegal drug trade in Creeperopolis]]
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| width      = 410px
| image       = [[File:Mara War collage.jpeg|590px]]
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| partof     = the [[Creeperian Conflicts]]
| image_size   = 600px
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| image       = File:Mara War collage.jpeg
| caption      = <center>Clockwise from top right:<br />[[Creeperian Army]] soldiers in a shootout with [[Mara Salvatrucha]] in [[San Pedro (city)|San Pedro]] in 2013, [[Creeperian Army]] soldiers on a technical inspecting a car for Mara members in [[Zapatista]] in 2006, [[Militarist Nationalist Front]] soliders in [[Senvar (department)|Senvar]] looking for Mara members in 1981, [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] soldiers in [[Zapatista]] [[Zapatista Massacre (1993)|after massacring 70]] Mara and SKBF members in 1993.</center>
+
| image_size = 400px
| date         = October 15, 1979-present<br /><small>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=15|year1=1979}})</small>
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| alt        = Clockwise from top left: Soldiers of the ECCP, army soldiers in a shootout with MS, army soldiers operating a technical, patrolling FRENAMI soldiers.
| width        = 640px
+
| caption    = Clockwise from top left: Soldiers of the ECCP, army soldiers in a shootout with MS, army soldiers operating a technical, patrolling FRENAMI soldiers.
| place        = [[Creeperopolis]] with occasional spill overs into [[El Salvador]] and the [[Second State of the Church|State of the Church]]
+
| date       = {{plainlist|
| coordinates  =
+
* 15 October 1979 present
| map_type    =
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* {{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=15|year1=1979}})}}
| latitude    =
 
| longitude    =
 
| map_size    =
 
| map_caption  =
 
| territory    =
 
| result = '''Ongoing'''
 
*Deaths of several prominant Mara leaders
 
*Deaths of several prominant Death Squad leaders
 
*Withdrawl of [[Treaty of Puerto Atlántida|SKBF]] and [[Treaty of Adolfosburg (2020)|FMLN]] support
 
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Creeperopolis]]
 
*{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Creeperian Armed Forces|FAC]]
 
*{{flagicon|Creeperopolis|army}} [[Creeperian Army|EJC]]
 
*{{flagicon|Creeperopolis|naval}} [[Creeperian Navy|AMC]]
 
*{{flagicon|Creeperopolis|air force}} [[Creeperian Air Force|FZAC]]
 
*{{flagicon|Creeperopolis|marines}} [[Creeperian Imperial Guard|GIC]]
 
*[[File:DINA FLAG.jpeg|23px|border]] [[National Intelligence Directorate|DINA]]
 
*[[File:Creeperian National Police.png|23px]] [[Creeperian National Police|PNC]]
 
{{flag|El Salvador}}
 
*[[File:Salvadoran National Police.png|23px]] [[Salvadoran National Police|PNS]]
 
[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Second State of the Church|State of the Church]]
 
*[[File:National Police of the Papal State.png|23px]] [[National Police of the Papal State|PNEP]]
 
'''Supported by:'''<br />[[File:Lyoa Flag.png|23px|border]] [[Lyoa]]<br />[[File:Quebecshire Flag.png|23px|border]] [[Quebecshire]]
 
| combatant2 = [[Mara Salvatrucha]]<br />Minor Criminal Gangs (commonly)<br />Minor Drug Cartels (commonly)<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[File:Lyoan Revolutionary Command Council.png|23px|border]] [[Lyoan Revolutionary Command Council|LRCC]] (from 2020)<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis|2020c}} [[Creeperian Government-in-Exile|GPRCE]] (denied)
 
*[[File:Creeperopolis exile civil.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Free Creeperian Armed Forces (Exile)|FALC]] (denied)
 
*[[File:Creeperopolis exile civil.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Free Creeperian Army (Exile)|ELC]] (denied)
 
[[File:Newgandorflag.png|23px|border]] [[New Gandor]] (denied)<br />[[File:Flag_terranihil_new_2.png|23px|border]] [[Terranihil]] (denied)<br />{{Collapsible list
 
| expanded = no
 
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
 
| titlestyle =
 
| title = Former:
 
| liststyle =
 
| hlist =
 
| bullets =
 
| 1 = [[File:Senvarsenvekflag.jpeg|border|23px|border]] [[Republic of Senvar|Senvar]] (until 2020)
 
| 2 = [[File:SenvarianLiberationFront.png|23px|border]] [[Senvarian Liberation Front|SKBF]] (until 2020)
 
| 3 = [[File:CNCRflag.png|23px|border]] [[Castillianan National Council of Reorganization|CNCR]] (until 2020)
 
| 4 = [[File:Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional.svg|23px|border]] [[Militarist Front for National Liberation|FMLN]] (until 2020)
 
| 5 = [[File:ARL Flag.png|23px|border]] [[Army for the Rescue of Lyoa|ARL]] (2019-2020)
 
| 6 = [[File:FLA flag.png|23px|border]] [[Free Lyoan Army|FLA]] (2019-2020)
 
 
}}
 
}}
| combatant3 = {{CCOE list}}
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| place      = Throughout [[Creeperopolis]], with occasional spillover across international borders into [[Andaluzia]], [[El Salvador]], [[Rakeo]], [[Salisford]], [[Sequoyah]], the [[State of the Church]]
[[File:Atlántidan Defense Militia.png|23px|border]] [[Atlántidan Defense Militia|MDA]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Creeperopolis]] (denied)<br />[[File:DINA FLAG.jpeg|23px|border]] [[National Intelligence Directorate|DINA]] (denied)<br />[[File:HRM Flag.png|23px|border]] [[Holy Resistance Movement|HRM]] (from 2020)<br />[[File:FRENAMI - EDPL.png|23px|border]] [[Army for the Defense of the People of Lyoa|FRENAMI - EDPL]] (from 2020)<br />[[File:FPLL.png|23px|border]] [[Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Lyoa|FPLL]] (from 2020)
+
| result      =
 +
| status      = [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ongoing]]
 +
| combatant1  = '''{{flag|Creeperopolis}}'''
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis|military}} [[Creeperian Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]
 +
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg}} [[Creeperian Imperial Police|National Police]]
 +
* {{flagicon image|DINA FLAG.jpeg}} [[National Intelligence Directorate|Intelligence Directorate]]
 +
* {{flagicon image|NRF FLAG.png}} [[Romerist Nationalist Front]]
 +
{{plainlist|
 +
* '''Supported by:'''
 +
* {{flag|El Salvador}}
 +
* {{flag|New Gandor}}
 +
* {{flag|Paleocacher}}
 +
* {{flag|Pavulturilor}}
 +
* {{flag|Quebecshire}}
 +
* {{flag|Rakeo}}
 +
* {{flag|Salisford}}
 +
* {{flag|Sequoyah}}
 +
* {{flag|State of the Church}}
 +
}}
 +
| combatant2  = '''Paramilitaries and gangs'''{{NoteTag|name="Paramilitaries infobox"|Many of the paramilitaries are engages in conflict with each other; they are solely listed on the basis of being in conflict with the government.}}
 +
* [[Mara Salvatrucha]]
 +
* [[Creeperian Mafia]]
 +
* [[Los'Sureños]]
 +
* [[Los'Norteños]]
 +
* [[Los'Conformistos]]
 +
* [[Los'Zetas]]
 +
* [[Amadio]]
 +
* [[18th Street Gang]]
 +
* [[Los'Muchachos]]
 +
* {{flagicon image|AUC.png}} [[United Self-Defense Forces of Creeperopolis|AUC]]
 
----
 
----
[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[Emirate of Deltino|Deltinian Emirate]] (from 2019)
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'''Death squads'''{{NoteTag|name="Death squads infobox"|The death squads are generally allied with each other, however, they are in conflict with the paramilitaries and are not aligned.}}
*[[File:DLAflag.png|23px|border]] [[Deltinian Liberation Army|JAA]] (from 2019)
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* {{flagicon image|FALANGE.png}} [[Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation – War of Elimination|FALANGE]]
[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[United Liberation Alliance of Deltino|TAAD]] (from 2020)<br />[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[Deltinian Patriotic Alliance|AAA]] (from 2020)<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />[[File:FlagofIslamicSac.png|23px|border]] [[Greater Sacramento]] (denied)<br />{{Collapsible list
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** {{flagicon image|FRENAMI.png}} [[Militarist Nationalist Front|FRENAMI]]
| expanded = no
+
** {{flagicon image|MLN Logo.svg}} [[Movement of Organized Nationalist Action|MANO]]
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
+
** {{flagicon image|Creeperian Catholic Protection Army.png}} [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army|ECCP]]
| titlestyle =
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* {{flagicon image|Atlántidan Defense Militia.png}} [[Atlántidan Defense Militia|MDA]]
| title = Former:
+
| commander1  = {{plainlist|
| liststyle =
+
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander II]]
| hlist =
+
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]]
| bullets =
+
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[José Guerrero López]]
| 1 = [[File:DPDMflag.png|23px|border]] [[Deltinian Peoples' Defense Militia|MAAA]] (2019-2020)
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* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Gustavo Leigh Guzmán]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[César Mendoza Durán]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Santiago Azaña Yagüe]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Jonatán Muñoz Juderías]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Alexander Zorita Arboleda]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[José Sáenz Morales]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Diego Holguín Dávila]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Danilo Medina Sánchez]]
 +
* {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Jeremías Dueñas Cañas]]
 
}}
 
}}
----
+
{{Collapsible list
[[File:AUC.png|23px|border]] [[United Self-Defense Forces of Creeperopolis|AUC]] (from 2020)
+
  | expanded   = no
----
+
  | framestyle = border:none; padding:0;
[[File:Flag of National Socialist Movement of Chile.svg|23px|border]] [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of San Pedro|FARSP]] (from 2020)
+
  | title     = Former leaders:
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander II]]<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]]<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[José Guerrero López]]<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Felipe Cambeiro Cavallería]]<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Gustavo Leigh Guzmán]]<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[César Mendoza Durán]]<br />{{flagicon|Creeperopolis}} [[Alexander Zorita Arboleda]]<br />{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Alexander Giammattei Falla]]<br />{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Óliver Campos Barrueco]]<br />[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Francisco I of Creeperopolis|Francisco I]]<br />[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Lucas Arboleda Illescas]]<br />{{Collapsible list
+
  | bullets   =  
  | expanded = no
+
  | 1 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]]{{Natural Causes}}
  |framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
+
  | 2 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]]{{Natural Causes}}
| titlestyle =
+
  | 3 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Alfonso VI of Creeperopolis|Alfonso VI]]{{KIA}}
  | title = Former:
+
  | 4 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla]]{{Assassinated}}
| liststyle =
+
  | 5 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Miguel Guerrero Guzmán]]{{Natural Causes}}
| hlist =
+
  | 6 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Orlando Letelier Sanz]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | bullets =  
+
  | 7 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Benito Aparicio Capmany]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 1 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]]
+
  | 8 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Enrique Agramonte Leoz]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 2 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]]
+
  | 9 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Josué Manzanedo Seco]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 3 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Alfonso VI of Creeperopolis|Alfonso VI]]
+
  | 10 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Pedro Espiga Ordóñez]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 4 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla]]
+
  | 11 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Rubén Franco Alcabú]]{{executed}}
  | 5 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Miguel Guerrero Guzmán]]
+
  | 12 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Martín Gutiérrez Sánchez]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 6 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Orlando Letelier Sanz]]
+
  | 13 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Ramón Illescas Galán]]{{executed}}
  | 7 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Benito Aparicio Capmany]]
+
  | 14 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Felipe Cambeiro Cavallería]]
  | 8 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Enrique Agramonte Leoz]]
+
  | 15 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Agustín Lanusse Meléndez]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 9 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Josué Manzanedo Seco]]
+
  | 16 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Fortunato Galtieri Castelli]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 10 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Pedro Espiga Ordóñez]]
+
  | 17 = {{flagdeco|Creeperopolis}} [[Carlos Menem Menem]]{{executed}}
  | 11 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Rubén Franco Alcabú]] {{executed}}
 
  | 12 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Martín Gutiérrez Sánchez]]
 
  | 13 = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|1949}} [[Ramón Illescas Galán]]
 
  | 14 = {{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Antonio Saca Ugarte]]
 
  | 15 = {{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Adán Tamayo Navarro]]
 
  | 16 = [[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Juan Pablo II of Creeperopolis|Juan Pablo II]]
 
  | 17 = [[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Benedicto XVI of Creeperopolis|Benedicto XVI]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
| commander2 = [[Ismael Zambada García]]<br />[[Ignacio Coronel Villarreal]]<br />[[Juan Esparragoza Moreno]]<br />[[Rafael Caro Quintero]]<br />[[Homero Cárdenas Guillén]]<br />[[Quín Costilla Sánchez|Joaquín Costilla Sánchez]]<br />[[Heriberto Lazcano Zapata]]<br />[[Érick Valencia Salazar]]<br />[[Francisco Soberón Sanz]]<br />[[Guillermo Galván Calderón]]<br />{{Collapsible list
+
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
| expanded = no
+
* [[Ismael Zambada García]]
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
+
* [[Ignacio Coronel Villarreal]]
| titlestyle =
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* [[Juan Esparragoza Moreno]]
| title = Former:
+
* [[Rafael Caro Quintero]]
| liststyle =
+
* [[Joaquín Costilla Sánchez]]
| hlist =
+
* [[Heriberto Lazcano Zapata]]
| bullets =
+
* [[Eugenio Valencia Salazar]]
| 1 = [[Salvador Berrocal Rouco]]
+
* [[Valentín Negrete Ydígoras]]
| 2 = [[Alexander Ramírez Umaña]] {{executed}}
+
* {{flagicon image|AUC.png}} [[Salvador Mancuso Gómez]]
| 3 = [[Gonzalo Inzunza Andrade]] †
+
* {{flagicon image|AUC.png}} [[Carlos Mancuso Gómez]]
| 4 = [[Román Saavedra Saelices]] †
 
| 5 = [[Antonio Cárdenas Guillén]] {{executed}}
 
| 6 = [[Nazario Moreno González]]
 
| 7 = [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]] †
 
| 8 = [[Omar Treviño Morales]] †
 
| 9 = [[Miguel Treviño Morales]] †
 
| 10 = [[Héctor Beltrán Leyva]] {{executed}}
 
| 11 = [[Arturo Beltrán Leyva]] {{executed}}
 
| 12 = [[Luís Sánchez Arellano]] †
 
| 13 = [[Vicente Carrillo Fuentes]] †
 
| 14 = [[Martín Arzola Ortega]] {{executed}}
 
| 15 = [[Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda]] †
 
| 16 = [[Francisco Saynez Mendoza]] †
 
| 17 = [[Rafael Ojeda Durán]] {{executed}}
 
| 18 = [[Rodrigo Londoño Echeverri]] {{executed}}
 
 
}}
 
}}
| commander3 = {{CCOE leaders 2}}
+
{{Collapsible list
[[File:Atlántidan Defense Militia.png|23px|border]] [[Alfredo Bránzer Guacanza]]<br />{{Collapsible list
+
  | expanded   = no
  | expanded = no
+
  | framestyle = border:none; padding:0;
  |framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
+
  | title     = Former leaders:
| titlestyle =
+
  | bullets    =  
  | title = Former:
+
  | = [[Ernesto Dávila Ortega]]{{KIA}}
  | liststyle =  
+
  | 2 = [[Salvador Berrocal Rouco]]{{KIA}}
  | hlist =  
+
| 3  = [[Alexander Ramírez Umaña]]{{executed}}
  | bullets =
+
  | = [[Gonzalo Inzunza Andrade]]{{KIA}}
  | 1 = [[File:FRENAMI.png|23px|border]] [[Adolfo Rivera López]]
+
| 5  = [[Román Saavedra Saelices]]{{KIA}}
  | 2 = [[File:FRENAMI.png|23px|border]] [[Enrique Rivera López]]
+
  | = [[Antonio Cárdenas Guillén]]{{executed}}
  | 3 = [[File:FREMI.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Rubén Chicote Obregón]]
+
| 7  = [[Nazario Moreno González]]{{KIA}}
  | 4 = [[File:ENAMI.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Elías Carballal Aguayo]] {{executed}}
+
  | = [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]]{{KIA}}
  | 5 = [[File:MINAMI.png|23px|border]] [[Máximo París Alcocer]] {{executed}}
+
| 9  = [[Omar Treviño Morales]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 6 = [[File:MLN Logo.svg|23px|border]] [[Pedro Saelices Carballo]]
+
  | 10 = [[Miguel Treviño Morales]]{{Natural Causes}}
  | 7 = [[File:MLN Logo.svg|23px|border]] [[Frederico Duterte Sáenz]]
+
| 11 = [[Héctor Beltrán Leyva]]{{executed}}
  | 8 = [[File:RMCS.png|23px|border]] [[Bernabé Covarrubias Leoz]]
+
  | 12 = [[Arturo Beltrán Leyva]]{{executed}}
  | 9 = [[File:Atlántidan Defense Militia.png|23px|border]] [[Israel Guevera Monte]]
+
  | 13 = [[Sérgio Silvestre|Sergio Silvestre Vidal]]{{MIA}}
  | 10 = [[File:Atlántidan Defense Militia.png|23px|border]] [[Orlando Xirau Pinto]]
+
| 14 = [[Luís Sánchez Arellano]]{{KIA}}
 +
  | 15 = [[Vicente Carrillo Fuentes]]{{Natural Causes}}
 +
| 16 = [[Martín Arzola Ortega]]{{executed}}
 +
  | 17 = [[Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda]]{{KIA}}
 +
| 18 = [[Francisco Saynez Mendoza]]{{KIA}}
 +
  | 19 = [[Rafael Ojeda Durán]]{{executed}}
 +
| 20 = [[Rodrigo Londoño Echeverría]]{{executed}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
----
 
----
[[File:DLAflag.png|23px|border]] [[Hasan el-Ahsan]]<br />[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[Alawi el-Abdo]]<br />[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[Husaam el-Farag]]<br />{{Collapsible list
+
{{plainlist|
| expanded = no
+
* {{flagicon image|FALANGE.png}}{{flagicon image|FRENAMI.png}} [[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]]
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
+
* {{flagicon image|FALANGE.png}}{{flagicon image|MLN Logo.svg}} [[Raúl Lorenzana Méndez]]
| titlestyle =
+
* {{flagicon image|FALANGE.png}}{{flagicon image|Creeperian Catholic Protection Army.png}} [[José Koné Ochelo]]
| title = Former:
+
* {{flagicon image|Atlántidan Defense Militia.png}} [[Alfredo Bránzer Guacanza]]
| liststyle =
 
| hlist =
 
| bullets =
 
| 1 = [[File:DLAflag.png|23px|border]] [[Kanaan el-Bashir]]
 
| 2 = [[File:DPDMflag.png|23px|border]] [[Fawzi el-Jaber]] {{executed}}
 
 
}}
 
}}
----
+
{{Collapsible list
[[File:AUC.png|23px|border]] [[Salvador Mancuso Gómez]]<br />[[File:AUC.png|23px|border]] [[Carlos Mancuso Gómez]]
+
| expanded  = no
----
+
| framestyle = border:none; padding:0;
[[File:Flag of National Socialist Movement of Chile.svg|23px|border]] [[Iván Márquez Arango]]
+
| title      = Former leaders:
| strength1 = 5,000,000 (2020)
+
| bullets    =
| strength2 = ~150,000? (2019)
+
| 1 = {{flagicon image|FRENAMI.png}} [[Adolfo Rivera López]]{{Natural Causes}}
| strength3 = ~15,000? (2020)
+
| 2 = {{flagicon image|FRENAMI.png}} [[Enrique Rivera López]]{{Natural Causes}}
| casualties1 = 70,000+ dead
+
| 3 = {{flagicon image|MLN Logo.svg}} [[Pedro Saelices Carballo]]{{Natural Causes}}
| casualties2 = 100,000+ dead?
+
| 4 = {{flagicon image|MLN Logo.svg}} [[Frederico Duterte Sáenz]]{{KIA}}
| casualties3 = Unknown
+
| 5 = {{flagicon image|Atlántidan Defense Militia.png}} [[Israel Guevera Monte]]{{Natural Causes}}
| casualties4 = ~1,730,000-2,394,000 total dead
+
| 6 = {{flagicon image|Atlántidan Defense Militia.png}} [[Orlando Xirau Pinto]]{{KIA}}
| notes =
 
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Creeperian Conflicts}}
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
+
| strength1  = {{plainlist|
The '''Mara War''' ([[Creeperian Spanish]]: '''Guerra Mara''' or '''Guerra de Maras''' or '''Guerra Contra las'Maras'''), also called the '''Creeperian Drug War''' ([[Creeperian Spanish]]: '''Guerra de Drogas Creeperiano''') is a major ongoing civil military conflict raging in [[Creeperopolis]] between the government of the nation and the notorious criminal and [[List of designated terrorist organizations|terrorist]] gang known as [[Mara Salvatrucha]] (abbreviated as MS). The war is the [[List of Ongoing Terraconserva Conflicts|deadliest ongoing global conflict]] with a total death toll of anywhere from 1,730,000 deaths to upwards of 2,394,000 deaths.
+
* 500,000+ dedicated soldiers
 
+
* 50,000+ dedicated police
The war began on October 15, 1979, on the orders of [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]] as an operation to eliminate the long existing gang from [[Creeperopolis]] and to curb its influence in Creeperian culture as many young Creeperans joined the gang. At first, the gang sought only to survive, but as the war dragged on and intensified, the gang began to seek the toppling of the government.
 
 
 
The Creeperian government's primary goals are the elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]], the end of the [[Illegal Drug Trade in Creeperopolis|illegal drug trade in Creeperopolis]], the arrest of all members of the gang, and the cessation of all domestic and international gang activities. The government resorted to all means to fight the gang and the government has been constantly accused of using chemical weapons against gang members and even suspected gang memebrs. The government allowed for [[Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation|several death squads]] to freely operate in the country to fight against the gang. Such notorious death squads include the [[Militarist Nationalist Front]], the [[Mano Blanca|Movement of Organized Nationalist Action]], and the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]]. Ten death squads formed the [[Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation|Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation - War of Elimination]] in 2020 and continue to fight soley the gang and not the government. Both the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] and the [[Creeperian National Police]] are engaged in the war against the gang.
 
 
 
On the other hand, the primary goals of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] are the toppling of the Creeperian government and its replacement with a Mara-sympathetic government to allow the group to carry out its domestic and international crime spree. Mara Salvatrucha allied itself with the [[Republic of Senvar]] and its military wing, the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]], groups that have been rebelling against the Creeperian government in the [[Third Senvarian Insurgency]] since 1934 during the [[Creeperian Civil War]]. The gang also allied itself with the [[Castillianan National Council of Reorganization]] and its own military wing, the [[Militarist Front for National Liberation]], who took up arms against the Creeperian government in 1980 in the [[Castillianan Insurgency]], and later with the [[Army for the Rescue of Lyoa]] and the [[Free Lyoan Army]]. Since the dawn of the twenty-first century, Mara Salvatrucha has restorted a more terroristic approach to its war committing several terrorist attacks, most notably the [[2020 Creeperian Attacks]] on March 18, 2020, killing 87 people.
 
 
 
Currently, an automatic penalty of 70 years imprisonment is to be handed down to any captured member of Mara Salvatrucha, reduced from an death sentence in 1987. Meanwhile, an automatic [[Capital Punishment in Creeperopolis|death penalty]] is to be handed down to any captured [[Mara Salvatrucha]] leader. The penalty may be carried out extrajudicially by the arresting officers if they so choose or may be carried out officially by the government.
 
 
 
== Background ==
 
 
 
[[File:Marasalvatrucha13.png|thumb|right|[[Mara Salvatrucha]] is Creeperopolis' largest gang and the most powerful and notorious gang in the [[Portal:Terraconserva|Terraconserva]].]]
 
 
 
[[Image:Drugpackscorpion.png|right|thumb|300px|Bricks of cocaine.]]
 
 
 
{{main|Mara Salvatrucha}}
 
 
 
{{main|Illegal Drug Trade in Creeperopolis}}
 
 
 
Mara Salvatrucha, popularly known as "MS" or "la'Mara", is an Creeperian criminal gang that originated in [[San Salvador (city)|San Salvador]], [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]], [[Creeperopolis]] in 1951. Originally, the gang was set up to raid stores and homes for basic living needs for young survivors of the [[Creeperian Civil War]]. Over time, the gang grew into a more traditional criminal organization. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] is defined by its cruelty and brutality. The gang is currently active in many parts of [[Creeperopolis]]. Most members are [[Creeperans]], [[Castillianans]], [[Senvarians]], [[Sonsatepanians]], and [[Deltinians]]. As a national gang, its history is closely tied to Creeperian history.
 
 
 
Notable activities conducted by Mara Salvatrucha include [[Illegal Drug Trade in Creeperopolis|drug trafficking]], robbery, larceny, human trafficking, extortion, [[Crime in Creeperopolis|murder]], [[Corruption in Creeperopolis|embezzlement, money laundering]], prostitution, racketeering, battery, kidnapping, armed insurrection, and [[Internal conflict in Lyoa|arms trafficking]].
 
 
 
Meanwhile, the illegal drug trade in [[Creeperopolis]] concerns primarily the production and sale of cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and cannabis, including the export of these substances to foreign nations. The cultivation of the materials used to produce these drugs are extremely common in southern [[Creeperopolis]], particularly in the so-called "[[Zapatista Triangle]]" where most of the substances are created and exported from.
 
 
 
Drug consumption in [[Creeperopolis]] remains relatively low due to [[Capital Punishment in Creeperopolis|extremely harsh punishments]] against its use, but cocaine in particular has increased in recent years in countries along the major smuggling routes. As of 2020, drugs are primarily smuggled to [[Lyoa]], [[Rakeo]], [[Terranihil]], [[Malgax]], [[San Carlos Islands]], and [[Willdavie]], will little smuggling being reported elsewhere.
 
 
 
The largest drug trafficking organization is [[Mara Salvatrucha]], but the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]] and the [[Militarist Front for National Liberation]] were also major smugglers while they were active.
 
 
 
As a result of the concentration of drug trafficking, [[Creeperopolis]] has the [[Portal:Terraconserva|world]]'s highest crime rates, with murder reaching 10.65 per 100,000 of population in 2020, the highest in the [[Portal:Terraconserva|world]]. Violence has surged in [[Creeperopolis]] since 1979 when [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]] began the Mara War against [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
 
 
== Armed Conflict ==
 
 
 
=== Under Adolfo V ===
 
 
 
{{History of Creeperopolis}}
 
 
 
==== Declaration of War ====
 
 
 
{{main|A Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha (1979)}}
 
 
 
Since the foundation of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] in 1951, the gang has increasingly gained more influence and members, particularly in the departments of [[Abdan (department)|Abdan]], [[Helam (department)|Helam]], [[Jakiz (department)|Jakiz]], [[San Pedro (department)|San Pedro]], [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]], [[Senvar (department)|Senvar]], [[Sonsatepan (department)|Sonsatepan]], and [[Zapatista]], with Zapatista being the department where the gang held the most influence. The rise in gang membership led to a rise in crime, particularly drug trafficking, murder, and robbery.
 
 
 
With the significant rise in crime, the Creeperian government needed to do something to curb the gang's power and influence in the country. On October 15, 1979, the [[Council of Mayors]] proposed a motion to utilize the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] and the [[Creeperian National Police]] to eliminate the gang and its power and influence. The motion was passed unanimously and was submitted to [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]] who signed the motion into law. The motion, called [[A Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha (1979)|A Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha]], called for the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] and the [[Creeperian National Police]] to arrest and aprehend all gang members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
 
 
In retaliation, Mara Salcatrucha leadership declared war on the government on October 16, 1979. Mara Salvatrucha leadership sought support from the other significant warring party engaed in open combat with [[Creeperopolis]]: the [[Republic of Senvar]]. The Senvarians accepted and both Mara Salvatrucha and the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]] began fighting side by side against the Creeperian government.
 
 
 
==== Enter Castillianans ====
 
 
 
{{main|Castillianan Insurgency}}
 
 
 
The year following the break out of war between the government, the [[Castillianan Insurgency]] began with the [[Castillianan National Council of Reorganization]] declaring total independence for the Creeperian [[Departments of Creeperopolis|department]] of [[Castilliano (department)|Castilliano]]. The [[Castillianan National Council of Reorganization]] and its military force, the [[Militarist Front for National Liberation]], allied itself to both the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]] and [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. The Castillianans were lead by [[Farabundo Martí Rodríguez]].
 
 
 
==== Tuxtla Martínez Massacre ====
 
 
 
{{main|Tuxtla Martínez Massacre}}
 
 
 
[[File:Operación Rosario-Soldados argentinos en Stanley.jpg|thumb|right|[[Creeperian Army]] soldiers in [[Zapatista]] following the [[Tuxtla Martínez Massacre|1985 Tuxtla Martínez Massacre]].]]
 
 
 
[[File:Zona-rosa.jpg|thumb|right|The so called "[[Zona Rosa|Red Zone]]" of [[Tuxtla Martínez]] saw 53 massacred in a market place.]]
 
 
 
[[File:El mozote.jpg|thumb|right|The skulls of two people killed during the massacre.]]
 
 
 
On August 5, 1985, members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] attacked the capital city of the department of [[Zapatista]], the city known as [[Tuxtla Martínez]], named in honor of the ruling [[List of Creeperian Monarchs#House of Martínez|House of Martínez]]. The ensuing massacre killed 1,384 people, most of whom were civilians. The gang was immediately blamed for the attack.
 
 
 
==== Later Years ====
 
 
 
In the last years of the reign of [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]], [[Mara Salvatrucha]] gained significant control of territories in the departments of [[Abdan (department)|Abdan]], [[Castilliano (department)|Castilliano]], [[Deltino (department)|Deltino]], [[Helam (department)|Helam]], [[San Pedro (department)|San Pedro]], [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]], [[Senvar (department)|Senvar]], [[Sonsatepan (department)|Sonsatepan]], and [[Zapatista]], with the gang itself being headquartered in [[Zapatista]].
 
 
 
It was around this time that eight death squads formed to combat the rise of [[Mara Salvatrucha]]:
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
|-
 
!Death Squad
 
![[Creeperian Spanish]]
 
!Founded
 
!Reason for Foundation
 
|-
 
|[[Militarist Nationalist Army]]
 
|Ejército Nacionalista Militarista<br />ENAMI
 
|1979
 
|Elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
|-
 
|[[Militarist Nationalist Militia]]
 
|Milicia Nacionalista Militarista<br />MINAMI
 
|1980
 
|Uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]] and the elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
|-
 
|[[Creeperian Revolutionary Militaristic Patriotic Front]]
 
|Frente Patriotico Militarista Revolucionario Creeperiano<br />FPMRC
 
|1983
 
|Uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]] and the elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]].
 
|-
 
|[[Mano Blanca|Movement of Organized Nationalist Action]]
 
|Movimiento de Acción Nacionalista Organizado<br />MANO
 
|1983
 
|Uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]] and the elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
|-
 
|[[Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty]]
 
|Milicia Revolucionario por'Soberanía Creeperiano<br />MIRESOC
 
|1983
 
|Uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]] and the elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
|-
 
|[[Militarist Revolutionary Front]]
 
|Frente Revolucionario Militarista<br />FREMI
 
|1985
 
|Elimination of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
|-
 
|[[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]]
 
|Ejército Católico Creeperiano de Protección<br />ECCP
 
|1987
 
|To protect [[Creeperian Catholic Church|Creeperian Catholics]] from the spread of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]].
 
|-
 
|[[Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front]]
 
|Frente Nacionalista Armada Creeperiano<br />FRENARC
 
|1989
 
|Eliminate the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]].
 
|}
 
 
 
The eight death squads that formed created a loose alliance with each other and with two other previously existing death squads (the [[Militarist Nationalist Front]], Frente Militarista Nacionalista, FRENAMI, 1940, and the [[Armed Resistance Militia for Creeperopolis]], Milicia Revolucionario Armada Creeperiano, MIRAC, 1970) to join forces to eradicate [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
 
 
The [[Creeperopolis|Creeperian government]] did little to nothing to prevent the death squads from taking any extrajudicial and vigilante measures against [[Mara Salvatrucha]], and some sources even claim the Creeperian government was complacent or even supporting and encouraging of the death squads' actions and activities.{{citation needed}} The Creeperian government denied and continues to deny these accusations of support for death squads.
 
 
 
=== Under Romero III ===
 
 
 
==== Assassination of Archbishop Romero Galdámez Alas ====
 
 
 
{{main|Romero Galdámez Alas}}
 
{{main|Assassination of Romero Galdámez Alas}}
 
 
 
[[File:Assassination of Romero Galdámez Alas.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mara Salvatrucha]] assassinated [[Archbishop of San Salvador]] [[Romero Galdámez Alas]] and killed 39 others on March 22, 1987.]]
 
 
 
[[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]] died on February 28, 1987, leading to the ascension of his brother, [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]], to the Creeperian throne. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] planned to [[Assassination of Romero Galdámez Alas|assassinate]] the new Emperor and the [[Archbishop of San Salvador]], [[Romero Galdámez Alas]], at the same time to scare the Creeperian people and force a government concession.
 
 
 
On Sunday March 22, 1987, six gunmen from [[Mara Salvatrucha]] arrived at the [[Basilca of Christ the King]] and opened fire on the congregation, knowing that both the Archbishop and Emperor would be in attendance. Archbishop Galdámez Alas was killed along with 39 worshipers with 71 more being wounded. The gunmen attempted to flee but a [[Creeperian Army]] patrol truck opened fire. In the ensuing shootout, all six gunmen were killed and 3 soldiers were wounded. The Emperor, however, was not present as he attended an earlier mass.
 
 
 
Following the assassination, [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]] called upon the deaths of all members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] for this unforgivable crime against God. He declared that all members of the gang, regardless of their age, gender, or ranking, are to be immediately put to death or are to be handed over to the government for an immediate execution. Later that year, the death penalty for low ranking members was reduced from death to 70 years imprisonment.
 
 
 
==== Operation Galdámez Alas ====
 
 
 
{{main|Operation Galdámez Alas}}
 
 
 
On March 22, 1989, the [[Creeperian Army]] and the [[Creeperian Air Force]] began a large scale assault on Mara held territory in [[Zapatista]]. The operation was named after [[Romero Galdámez Alas]] and began on 2 year anniversary of his assassination. The bombing campaign ended on March 25 and the army advanced on territory on March 26. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] resorted to guerrilla warfare to halt the advance. In the end, the operation was indecisive as the [[Creeperian Army]] did capture territory but failed to significantly weaken [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
 
 
==== Motion on the Death Penalty ====
 
 
 
{{main|Motion on the Death Penalty (1991)}}
 
 
 
The [[Motion on the Death Penalty (1991)|Motion on the Death Penalty]] was a motion passed by a majority of the vote in the [[Council of Mayors]] which was signed by [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]] on May 18, 1991, which officially legalized the immediate death penalty on high ranking members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. In retaliation of the passage of the motion, [[Mara Salvatrucha]] [[1991 Adolfosburg Mall Bombing|bombed a mall]] in [[Adolfosburg (city)|Adolfosburg]] killing 23 people. The bombing marked the first time that [[Mara Salvatrucha]] expanded its range outside of southern [[Creeperopolis]].
 
 
 
==== Motion on the Situation Regarding Mara Salvatrucha ====
 
 
 
The [[Motion on the Situation Regarding Mara Salvatrucha]] was a motion passed by a majority of the vote in the [[Council of Mayors]] which was signed by [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]] on August 19, 1993, which mandated the removal of citizenship of all members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and mandated that all members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] had no [[Constitution of Creeperopolis|constitutional rights]].
 
 
 
==== Mapastepec Massacre ====
 
 
 
{{main|Mapastepec Massacre}}
 
 
 
[[File:Srebrenica Massacre - Exhumed Grave of Victims - Potocari 2007.jpg|thumb|right|Exhumed mass grave of victims of the [[Mapastepec Massacre]], 2007.]]
 
 
 
[[File:Exhumation Site in Čančari valley.jpg|thumb|right|Exhumed mass grave of victims of the [[Mapastepec Massacre]], 2007.]]
 
 
 
The village of [[Mapastepec]] was located in Mara controlled territory in the department of [[Zapatista]] along the shores of [[Lake Zapatista]] and the banks of the [[Zapatista River]]. The village was complaint with the Mara occupation and the gang used the village as a sort of base of operations in northeastern [[Zapatista]]. Due to the village's compliance with the gang, it was constantly threatened by death squad attacks, but nothing was ever committed.
 
 
 
In June 1998, a man with affiliations to the death squad known as the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] was lynched by the villagers of Mapastepec. The villagers attached a sign to the man reading "No death squads are welcome in Creeperopolis. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] is our protection from death." The event angered the leader of the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]], [[José Koné Ochelo]]. In anger, he ordered the immediate destruction of the village.
 
 
 
On the night of July 2 and 3, 1998, soldiers of the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]], several of whom were children, arrived at the village of Mapastepec and began burning homes, stores, and public buildings, sparing only the church. Men were shot in the head at point blank range, women were raped then shot point blank in the head, and children were either bayonetted to death or abducted as child soldiers. Those who took refuge in the church were rushed out at gunpoint to prevent the spillage of blood in the House of God. Those who refused where forcibly dragged out. Men were executed by a firing squad, women were raped and shot point blank, children were abducted as child soldiers, and those who resisted were drowned in the lake with heavy stones tied to their legs and arms. The entire village was burned to the ground except for the church. The soldiers of the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] withdrew into the jungles of [[Zapatista]] before dawn and returned to [[Santa Ana (department)|Santa Ana]], the home department of the death squad.
 
 
 
In the end, 8,184 were killed and 195 children were reported to have been abducted by the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] as child soldiers. The Creeperian government denounced the massacre and [[Mara Salvatrucha]] was enraged.
 
 
 
In 2007, the Creeperian government exhumed the mass graves of thousands of the victims. The government stated that 4,185 bodies were recovered with very few being identifiable. The government stated that no effort will be made to recover drowned victims as it would be logistically difficult and that there is likely little remaining of the victims were were drowned.
 
 
 
=== Under Alfonso VI ===
 
 
 
==== Early Years ====
 
 
 
[[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero II]] died on October 16, 1999. His brother, [[Alfonso VI of Creeperopolis|Alfonso VI]], ascended to the throne and ushered in a period in Creeperian history known as the [[October 16 Regime]], and it is also known as the ''Alfonsisto''. The period was marked by totalitarian rule and neglect for the Creeperian population.
 
 
 
==== Cease Fire ====
 
 
 
On January 1, 2000, [[Alfonso VI of Creeperopolis|Alfonso VI]] signed a historic cease fire with [[Mara Salvatrucha]] where the Creeperian government promised to no longer arrest members of the gang nor execute any gang members in exchange for a cessation in the criminal activities of the gang. The cease fire was extremely unpopular with the citizens since [[Mara Salvatrucha]] continued to commit crimes. Many called for a coup but those who did were arrested and forcibly disappeared.
 
 
 
=== Under Alexander II ===
 
 
 
==== Coup ====
 
 
 
{{main|2003 Creeperian coup d'état}}
 
 
 
[[File:Golpe de Estado 1973.jpg|thumb|right|The bombing of the [[Council of Mayors of Creeperopolis|Council of Mayors]] on during the [[2003 Creeperian coup d'état]] by the [[Creeperian Air Force]].]]
 
 
 
{{Alexander II series}}
 
 
 
Beginning in February 2003, Chief Field Marshal [[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]], Chief Admiral [[José Guerrero López]], and Chief General [[Felipe Cambeiro Cavallería]] began meeting in secret to discuss a possible plot to overthrow the regime. The three approached the eldest son of Alfonso VI, [[List of Salvadoran Monarchs|Grand Prince]] [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander Martínez Hernández]], and asked him if he wished to join in on the plot to depose his father. After a large bribe and promises of power, [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander Martínez Hernández]] joined aboard the plot. Each commander spoke to their respective soldiers to recruit them to the coup. After the military itself was brought onboard, a date was scheduled: June 18, 2003, would be the day the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] overthrow the government of the [[Creeperopolis|Holy Traditionalist Empire of Creeperopolis]].
 
 
 
The coup to topple the totalitarian regime of Alfonso VI began on the command of [[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]] at 9:11am, San Salvador Time (SST), on June 18, 2003. The coup started with the [[I Creeperian Army Corps|I]] and [[II Creeperian Army Corps]] moving into positions to surround the city of [[San Salvador (city)|San Salvador]] to prevent Alfonso VI escaping via land, followed by the [[III Creeperian Army Corps|III]] through [[IX Creeperian Army Corps]] setting up offensive positions in the city near the [[San Salvador Imperial Palace]]. The [[VII Creeperian Army Corps]] was stationed at the [[Saint Romero I Adolfo Martínez Galdámez International Airport|Alfonso I Martínez International Aiport]]. The [[Black Division|División Negra]], the elite of the Creeperian Army, was ordered to surround the Imperial Palace and to prepare for a storming of the Palace.
 
 
 
The [[V Creeperian Army Corps]] was ordered to begin the artillery shelling of the Imperial Palace at 9:58am. At 10:00am, the Army siezed a radio station in [[San Salvador (city)|San Salvador]] and sent a broadcast to the nation saying:
 
 
 
{{quote|"Do not fear faithful Creeperans. This is not a malicious nor foreign nor [Senvarian] takeover of the Fatherland or toppling of the government. Instead, the Armed Forces of the [Creeperian] Fatherland and the [Creeperian Catholic] Church have witnessed the totalitarianism of the regime of Alfonso VI. Under the guide of the Lord God, we are removing this wicked government from power and are installing a truthful, honest, and benevolent government, a new Emperor on the Imperial throne from the line of Martínez. Long live Creeperopolis! Long live the Fatherland! Long live God!"}}
 
 
 
The Army was then ordered to storm the Palace and to offer no quarter to the Imperial Guards who have "betrayed the Fatherland" (after the Air Force and artillery completed bombing the Palace). The guards were ruthlessly massacred by the Army, with an estimated 300 guards being slaughtered.
 
 
 
Following the coup, the conspirators assessed that 17 of their men died in the storming of the palace. Meanwhile, all 300 of the Imperial Guards and both Alfonso VI and Figueroa Molina were either killed or committed suicide. The death of Alfonso VI allowed his son, [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander II]], to ascend to the Imperial throne of Creeperopolis. After the success of the coup and the death of his father, Alexander II rose to the Imperial throne and became the [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor of Creeperopolis and the Creeperans]], [[Holy Protector of the State of the Church]], [[List of Salvadoran Monarchs|Emperor of El Salvador]], [[List of Senvarian Monarchs|King of Senvar]], [[List of Atlántidan Monarchs|King of Atlántida]], and [[List of Castillianan Monarchs|King of Castilliano]].
 
 
 
During Alfonso VI's regime, he installed many cronies and loyalists into positions of power. As Chief of the DINA, Cabañeras Gutiérrez used his powers in the secret police to arrest more than 80,000 people, with 5,200 to 8,200 being executed, and tens of thousands more being tortured. The purge was the largest in Creeperian history.
 
 
 
Immediately after the coup, [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander II]], with the support of [[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]], declared that there will no longer be a cease fire with [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and that gang members will begin to be arrested again and that executions would resume. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] was enraged and immediately protested the announcement by carrying out [[2003 Creeperian Attacks|several attacks across Creeperopolis]] in 2003. [[Martial Law in Creeperopolis (2003-2004)|Martial law was imposed across the country]] following the coup and the attacks.
 
 
 
==== Rising Death Toll ====
 
 
 
[[File:MilitaresMichoacán.jpg|thumb|right|[[Creeperian Army]] soldiers being briefed on the orders mandated by the [[Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha (2004)|Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha]] in June 2004.]]
 
 
 
Beginning in 2004, the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] resumed operation aimed against [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. The infamous [[Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha (2004)|Motion for the Eradication of Mara Salvatrucha]] resoundingly passed in the [[Council of Mayors]] by a unanimous vote and was signed and put into law by [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander II]] on June 1, 2004. The motion put into effect a six month period where the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]], the [[National Intelligence Directorate]], the [[Creeperian National Police]], the [[Salvadoran National Police]], and the [[National Police of the Papal State]] are directed to immediately execute anyone who is a member of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] or even is a suspected member of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] on the spot of the arrest. The motion also called for the immediate execution of all members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] currently incarcerated. The motion lead to the executions of 2,066 members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] from June 1, 2004 through January 1, 2005. During the six month period, members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] increased terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets making the war one of the deadliest in the [[Portal:Terraconserva|world]] up to that point and the then [[List of Ongoing Armed Conflicts|second deadliest ongoing war]], second only to the then ongoing [[Third Senvarian Insurgency]]. The motion was not renewed in January 2005 by the [[Council of Mayors]].
 
 
 
==== Formation of FALANGE ====
 
 
 
{{main|Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation}}
 
 
 
On January 18, 2020, ten Creeperian death squads [[Burning of Dishna|burned down the village of Dishna]]. The death squads proclaimed themselves to be the [[Creeperian Council for Order and Stability]] (CCOE), a coalition of ten Creeperian death squads. The leaders of the group, Generals [[Francisco Bajamande Rodríguez]], [[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]], [[José Koné Ochelo]], and [[Raúl Lorenzana Méndez]], declared their goal and the goal of the CCOE is to spread [[Creeperian Catholic Church|Creeperian Catholicism]] south and eradicate [[Deltinian Islam]] and [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. The group claimed to have 4,000 members.
 
 
 
The ten leaders of the Creeperian Council for Order and Stability, [[Francisco Bajamande Rodríguez]], [[Felix Semprún Saelices]], [[José Koné Ochelo]], [[Sebastián Carvallo González]], [[Elías Carballal Aguayo]], [[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]], [[Máximo París Alcocer]], [[Salvador Velázquez Barrueco]], [[Raúl Lorenzana Méndez]], and [[Álvaro Bienvenida Cambeiro]], broadcasted a message across Creeperopolis. They declared that the name of the CCOE was officially changed to the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Antideltiniano – Guerra de Eliminación ([[Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation|Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation - War of Elimination]]), abbreviated as FALANGE. The force will continue its crusade to cleanse Creeperopolis of the Deltinian and Mara threat.
 
 
 
==== Execution of Alexander Ramírez Umaña ====
 
 
 
[[File:Creeperian Conflicts Map.png|thumb|right|Frontlines, March 20, 2020.<br />'''Key'''
 
----
 
{{legend|#F8C300|{{Collapsible list
 
| expanded = no
 
| framestyle =
 
| titlestyle =
 
| title = Creeperans
 
| liststyle =
 
| hlist = true
 
| bullets =
 
| 1 = {{flag|Creeperopolis}}<br />{{flag|El Salvador}}<br />[[File:Flag of the Papal States (1825-1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Second State of the Church|Papal State]]
 
}}}}
 
----
 
{{legend|#924B8F|{{Collapsible list
 
| expanded = no
 
| framestyle =
 
| titlestyle =
 
| title = Maras
 
| liststyle =
 
| hlist = true
 
| bullets =
 
| 1 = [[Mara Salvatrucha]]
 
}}}}
 
----
 
{{legend|#1a1a1a|{{Collapsible list
 
| expanded = no
 
| framestyle =
 
| titlestyle =
 
| title = Death Squads
 
| liststyle =
 
| hlist = true
 
| bullets =
 
| 1 = {{CCOE list}}
 
}}}}
 
----
 
{{legend|#C11200|{{Collapsible list
 
| expanded = no
 
| framestyle =
 
| titlestyle =
 
| title = Deltinians
 
| liststyle =
 
| hlist = true
 
| bullets =
 
| 1 = [[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[Emirate of Deltino|Deltinian Emirate]]<br />[[File:DLAflag.png|23px|border]] [[Deltinian Liberation Army]]<br />[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[United Liberation Alliance of Deltino]]<br />[[File:Abbassid banner.svg|23px|border]] [[Deltinian Patriotic Alliance]]
 
}}}}]]
 
 
 
The Creeperian government officially revealed that [[Alexander Ramírez Umaña]], the hated leader of the criminal gang known as [[Mara Salvatrucha]], was captured in a DINA raid on February 3, 2020. The announcement brought joy to [[Creeperans]] across the country as the gang has been responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths of innocent Creeperans. The deadly ongoing Mara War is a constant reminder of the violence the gang is responsible of. A public execution was scheduled for February 29, 2020, the day following his capture. The date was decided as a way to deny members of Mara Salvatrucha a yearly day of remembrance of their leader's execution, as the next February 29 would fall in 2024. [[Alexander Ramírez Umaña]] was sentenced to death in absentia in 1999 on the following charges:
 
 
 
Leading a criminal organization, drug trafficking, robbery, larceny, human trafficking, extortion, murder, money laundering, prostitution, racketeering, battery, kidnapping, arms trafficking, waging war on the Empire, waging war on God.
 
 
 
An estimated 1.2 million angry Creeperans from [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]] arrived at the [[San Salvador Imperial Palace]] where the public execution was scheduled. Ramírez Umaña was originally scheduled to be executed by hanging, but Emperor [[Alexander II of Creeperopolis|Alexander II]] overruled the method and instead opted for an execution via firing squad. He cited "good behavior and cooperation while in captivity" as the reasoning for handing down a more merciful execution. Alexander Ramírez Umaña was executed via firing squad at 4:13pm SST.
 
 
 
In preparation for expected gang violence in the wake of the announcement and execution, 190,000 soldiers were deployed to combat any gang protests or riots. As expected, gang members began inciting violence. An estimated 114 people died in the hour following the execution as a direct connection to gang violence.
 
 
 
[[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]], leader of the [[Militarist Nationalist Front]] (FRENAMI, Sombra Negra), applauded the execution and congratulated the Creeperian government on delivering justice to the people of Creeperopolis. After the announcement, FRENAMI [[2019-20 Creeperian Village Burnings|burned a Deltinian village]], killed 17 villagers, and kidnapped 4 children to train them to be child soldiers within the ranks of the Sombra Negra. Duarte Carpio assured the government that the FALANGE would be able to complete the extermination of the [[Deltinians]] soon.
 
 
 
[[Mara Salvatrucha]] named [[Román Saavedra Saelices]] as its new leader. Saavedra Saelices vowed to topple the monarchy.
 
 
 
==== Death of Román Saavedra Saelices ====
 
 
 
On March 20, 2020, the [[Creeperian National Police]] announced that [[Román Saavedra Saelices]], the leader of [[Mara Salvatrucha]], was killed in a gun fight with police in [[Tuxtla Martínez]], [[Zapatista]]. The gang declared that [[Ismael Zambada García]] was their new leader and that the gang will never surrender in the war against the government.
 
 
 
== Creeperian Government Forces ==
 
 
 
=== Political Support and Leadership ===
 
 
 
Creeperian political support has evolved and changed over the course of the war. Since 1979, [[Creeperopolis]] has had four [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperors]], two [[Minister of Defense of Creeperopolis|Ministers of Defense]], three legislative systems, and three forms of the [[Creeperian Initiative]]. Excluding the period of the [[October 16 Regime]], all forms of the Emperor, Minister of Defense, legislature, and Initiative have been vocal supporters of the war.
 
 
 
{{Gallery
 
| title = Current Leaders of the Mara War
 
| align        = center
 
| footer      =
 
| style        =
 
| state        =
 
| height      =
 
| width        =
 
| captionstyle =
 
| File:Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez press conference.jpg
 
| alt2=
 
| <center>[[Chief Field Marshal (Creeperopolis)|JMC]] [[Chief of the DINA|JDINA]]<br />[[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]]</center>
 
| File:Almirante Codina.jpg
 
|alt3 =
 
| <center>[[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|JAD]]<br />[[José Guerrero López]]</center>
 
| File:Gustavo Leigh Guzmán.jpg
 
| alt4=
 
| <center>[[Chief General (Creeperopolis)|JGN]]<br />[[Gustavo Leigh Guzmán]]</center>
 
| File:Gustavo González Jure.jpg
 
| alt5 =
 
| <center>[[Chief Guard (Creeperopolis)|JGD]]<br />[[César Mendoza Durán]]</center>
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
+
| strength2  = at least 150,000?
=== Armed Forces ===
+
| casualties1 = 28,311 confirmed dead
 
+
| casualties2 = 250,000+ estimated dead
The [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] ([[Spanish#Creeperian Spanish|Creeperian Spanish]]: Fuerzas Armadas Creeperiano, FAC) are the military forces of [[Creeperopolis]]. It consists of the [[Creeperian Army|Army]], [[Creeperian Navy|Navy]], [[Creeperian Air Force|Air Force]], and [[Creeperian Imperial Guard|Imperial Guard]]. All four brances are currently supporting the war with the [[Creeperian Army]] and [[Creeperian Air Force]] taking the largest roles in the war.
+
| casualties3 = 1.7–2.4 million dead as a result of organized crime
 
+
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Mara War}}
{{Gallery
 
| title = Armed Forces of Creeperopolis
 
| align        = center
 
| footer      =
 
| style        =
 
| state        =
 
| height      =
 
| width        =
 
| captionstyle =
 
| File:Creeperian Army Badge.png
 
| alt1=
 
| <center>[[Creeperian Army]]</center>
 
| File:Creeperian Navy.png
 
| alt2=
 
| <center>[[Creeperian Navy]]</center>
 
| File:Creeperian air force.png
 
|alt3 =
 
| <center>[[Creeperian Air Force]]</center>
 
| File:6BC5A58B-DC3D-4438-B3C5-6D674AE504D9.png
 
| alt4=
 
| <center>[[Creeperian Imperial Guard]]</center>
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
==== National Intelligence Directorate ====
+
The '''Mara War''', also referred to as the '''Creeperian Drug War''' and the '''Paramilitary War''',{{NoteTag|name="Conflict names"|"Mara War": '''Գփերրա Մարերո''' – '''Guerra Marero''', {{color|#122080|[ˈgeɾ.ra maˈɾe.ɾo]}}; "Creeperian Drug War": '''Գփերրա ծոնտրա'լ նարծոտրըֆիծո Ծրեեպերիանո''' – '''Guerra contra'l narcotráfico Creeperiano''', {{color|#122080|[ˈgeɾ.ra ˈkon.tra-l naɾ.koˈtra.fi.ko kre.pe.ɾiˈa.no]}}; "Paramilitary War": '''Գփերրա Պարամիլիտար''' – '''Guerra Paramilitar''', {{color|#122080|[ˈgeɾ.ra ˈpa.ɾa.mi.li.taɾ]}}.}} is a major ongoing asymmetric military conflict occurring in [[Sur]], primarily in [[Creeperopolis]]. The high-intensity conflict is being fought between the Creeperian government, anti-government paramilitaries (composed of drug cartels, criminal gangs, etc.), and various semi-government aligned death squads.
  
[[File:DINA.png|thumb|right|Logo on the [[National Intelligence Directorate]].]]
+
The conflict began on 15 October 1979 with a [[Declaration of War Against Gangs and Criminality|declaration of war]], issued by Creeperian Emperor [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]], which called for the "elimination" of Creeperopolis' criminal gangs which had grown powerful enough to effectively govern some parts of the country. The declaration was made following the [[Assassination of Agustín López Cabrera|assassination]] of [[Agustín López Cabrera]], the [[Captain General of Zapatista|captain general]] of [[Zapatista]], by [[Mara Salvatrucha]] earlier in the month for strict measures he implemented against gang activity in the department.
  
The ''Dirreción de Inteligencia Nacional'' ([[National Intelligence Directorate]]), abbreviated DINA, is the secret police of [[Creeperopolis]] and its vassals. The DINA is headed by the [[Chief of the DINA]] who is also the [[Minister of Defense of Creeperopolis|Minister of Defense]]. The DINA is essential in carrying out raids and operations to capture high ranking members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
+
The Creeperian government has stated that the primary purpose of the conflict is to "destroy terroristic paramilitary and criminal threats to the Fatherland." Since the declaration of war, dozens of criminal organizations eventually evolved to form into paramilitaries to directly challenge the government, with some groups openly stating their intentions are to topple the Creeperian government entirely. Additionally, various anti-paramilitary groups formed which primarily target and murder members of the paramilitaries, earning them the label of being death squads. The death squads, because of their intentions of eliminating the paramilitaries, have effectively become semi-aligned with the Creeperian government, as the government effectively ignores the actions of the death squads so long as they target the paramilitaries and not civilians or government forces.
  
The DINA is notorious inside and outside of Creeperopolis for its human rights abuses.  
+
Despite government efforts to bring the conflict to an end, it has gone on for over {{age in years|year1=1979|month1=10|day1=15}} years, making it one of the longest [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|ongoing armed conflicts]], and has resulted in the deaths of anywhere between 1.7 million to 2.4 million people, making it the deadliest ongoing armed conflict (including deaths as a result of organized crime). Legally, however, the Creeperian government does not consider members of the paramilitaries to be human beings which allows people to murder them without any legal consequences in some sort of effort to deter individuals from joining the cartels and encouraging people to take justice into their own hands. This official policy of the Creeperian government has been almost universally condemned by the international community as a severe violation of [[Human rights in Creeperopolis|human rights]].
  
Its record during the [[Creeperian Civil War|civil war]] is marked by uncountable cases of torture and execution without a trial. No DINA agents have ever been taken to court for war crimes or crimes against humanity. The DINA is also believed to be one of the most, if not the, most corrupt government agency of [[Creeperopolis]].
+
As a part of Creeperopolis' campaign to dehumanize paramilitary members, anyone arrested by the Creeperian government who is discovered to be a member of a paramilitary is automatically given a 70-year prison sentence, while those convicted of a violent crime are imprisoned for life or [[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|executed]], with some being extrajudicially executed by the [[Creeperian Armed Forces|military]] or [[Creeperian Imperial Police|police]].
  
[[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]] has become one of the most powerful men in [[Creeperopolis]] due to his leadership of the [[Creeperian Army]] and the DINA, and he uses his essentially unchecked power to carry out whatever he wishes through the DINA without consequences for the human rights violations committed.
+
== Names ==
  
The DINA continues its extensive human rights violations, to, in the words of [[Augusto Cabañeras Gutiérrez]]:
+
The conflict between the Creeperian government and the various criminal gangs in the country is most commonly called the "Mara War" in the [[Jackian language]]. The phrase is usually translated from the [[Creeperian language|Creeperian]] phrases "Guerra Marero" ([[Creeperian script|Creeperian]]: Գփերրա Մարերո), "Guerra de las'Maras" (Գփերրա դե լաս'Մարաս), and "Guerra contra las'Maras" (Գփերրա ծոնտրա լաս'Մարաս). Also used to a lesser degree is the "Gang War" (Գփերրա Պանդիժերո, Guerra Pandillero), as in Creeperian, the term ''mara'' has become synonymous with the world for ''gang'' (պանդիժա, pandilla).
  
{{quote|"[E]radicate all traces of Communism, Atheism, Senvarian and Sonsatepanian nationalism, and any form anti-Creeperian, anti-Catholic, or anti-Fatherland behavior, thoughts, and actions to preserve Creeperopolis and its prosperity."}}
+
Due to the conflict's heavy association with the trafficking of illegal drugs and narcotics, the war has also been called the "Creeperian Drug War" (Գփերրա ծոնտրա'լ Նարծոտրըֆիծո Ծրեեպերիանո, Guerra contra'l Narcotráfico Creeperiano) both inside and outside of [[Creeperopolis]]. Within Creeperopolis, simply the "Drug War" (Գփերրա Նարծոտրըֆիծո, Guerra Narcotráfico) is more frequently used when referring to the conflict as a drug war. Less common names given to the conflict include the "Paramilitary War" (Գփերրա Պարամիլիտար, Guerra Paramilitar), the Zapatista War (Գփերրա Զապատիստա, Guerra Zapatista), and the "War Against Criminality and Terrorism" (Գփերրա ծոնտրա'լ Ծրիմինալիդադ յ Տերրորիսմո, Guerra contra'l Criminalidad y Terrorismo).
  
=== Police Forces ===
+
== Background ==
 
 
==== Creeperian National Police ====
 
 
 
The [[Creeperian National Police]] ([[Creeperian Spanish]]: Policía Nacional Creeperiano, abbreviated PNC) is the national police force of [[Creeperopolis]]. The Creeperian National Police is tasked with arresting gang members withing the territory of [[Creeperopolis]]. It is headed by [[Alexander Zorita Arboleda]].
 
  
==== Salvadoran National Police ====
+
[[File:Presidente Jorge Ubico Castañeda.png|thumb|right|200px|[[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]] ([[Minister of Defense of Creeperopolis|MINDEF]]) initially supported the formation of gangs in the 1950s.]]
  
The [[Salvadoran National Police]] ([[Creeperian Spanish]]: Policía Nacional Salvadoreño, abbreviated PNS) is the national police force of [[El Salvador]]. The Salvadoran National Police is tasked with arresting gang members withing the territory of [[El Salvador]]. It is headed by [[Óliver Campos Barrueco]].
+
Following the conclusion of the [[Creeperian Civil War]] in September 1949, a period of low-level insurgent-like conflict began in Creeperopolis, known as the "[[Partisan Resistance (Creeperopolis)|Partisan Resistance]]", between the right-wing Creeperian government established by the [[Catholic Imperial Restoration Council]] (also called the ''Romerists'') and left-wing guerrilla movements who were mostly composed of former soldiers of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]] (also called the ''Miguelists''). Many [[Creeperans]] believed that the internal conflict which had raged in Creeperopolis since 1933 had not yet completed, and as such, some Creeperans formed and joined self-defense groups composed of armed civilians who would protect their group's members from guerrilla attacks. Overtime, said self-defense groups evolved into criminal gangs and began engaging in criminal activities and violence against rival gangs.
  
==== National Police of the Papal State ====
+
{{Quote box
 
+
| align = left
The [[National Police of the Papal State]] ([[Creeperian Spanish]]: Policía Nacional del Estado Papal, abbreviated PNEP) is the national police force of [[Second State of the Church|State of the Church]]. The National Police of the Papal State is tasked with arresting gang members withing the territory of [[Second State of the Church|State of the Church]]. It is headed by [[Lucas Arboleda Illescas]].
+
| width = 300px; background-color:#E6F2FF
 
+
| quote  = "The self-defense militias are a useful tool for the government to fight off the Miguelist threat to the Fatherland. While some have attacked the government, most haven't, and although some have engaged in criminal activities, so long as they are an unofficial ally against Miguelism, the self-defense groups may stay."
{{Gallery
+
| author = [[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]]
| title = Police Forces of Creeperopolis
+
| source = {{circa}} 1952
| align       = center
 
| footer      =
 
| style        =
 
| state        =
 
| height      =
 
| width       =
 
| captionstyle =
 
| File:Creeperian National Police.png
 
| alt1=
 
| <center>[[Creeperian National Police]]</center>
 
| File:Salvadoran National Police.png
 
| alt2=
 
| <center>[[Salvadoran National Police]]</center>
 
| File:National Police of the Papal State.png
 
|alt3 =
 
| <center>[[National Police of the Papal State]]</center>
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
== Mara Salvatrucha ==
+
Initially, the Creeperian government welcomed the gangs, seeing them as vigilante groups which protected civilians from far-left partisan attacks. In 1952, Minister of Defense [[Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno]] expressed vocal support for the establishment and operations of gangs in the country, which he referred to as "self-defense militias". He acknowledged that some attacked the government and engaged in criminal activities, however, he stressed that they were a "useful tool" of the Creeperian government in combatting the remaining [[Miguelism|Miguelist]] influences in the country.
  
{{main|Mara Salvatrucha}}
+
During the early and mid-1950s, the [[Creeperian Imperial Police]] (PIC) recorded several instances of open combat between partisan groups and gangs throughout southern Creeperopolis, where most of the partisan resistance was occurring. A total of 463 engagements between gangs and partisans were recorded between 1951 and 1956. Most of the engagements which resulted in a partisan defeat were not investigated by the Creeperian government, and sometimes, individuals who were victims of gang activity were arrested under suspicious of being attacked by the gangs for being a Miguelist.
  
[[Mara Salvatrucha]], popularly known as MS, is an Creeperian criminal gang that originated in [[San Salvador (city)|San Salvador]], [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]], [[Creeperopolis]] in 1951. Originally, the gang was set up to raid stores and homes for basic living needs for young survivors of the [[Creeperian Civil War]]. Over time, the gang grew into a more traditional criminal organization. Mara Salvatrucha is defined by its cruelty and brutality.
+
After the end of the partisan resistance in 1957, the government began to take a more strict approach on the criminal gangs and the activities they engaged in, as they were no longer inherently anti-partisan and anti-Miguelist forces and were evolving into true criminal organizations which committed violent crimes against civilians and government officials such as murder, rape, kidnapping, battery, armed robbery, among other crimes. The Creeperian government issued notices to the departmental police forces to take a "stricter stance" against criminal activity being undertaken by the self-defense groups and gangs, and began spreading anti-gang propaganda and public service announcements warning of the "dangers" of joining gangs.
  
The gang is currently active in many parts of Creeperopolis. Most members are [[Creeperans]], [[Castillianans]], [[Senvarians]], [[Sonsatepanians]], and [[Deltinians]]. As a national gang, its history is closely tied to Creeperian history. In 1979, the gang went to war with the Creeperian government in the Mara War. It's allies were the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]] and the [[Militarist Front for National Liberation]] while the organization were active.
+
== Prelude ==
  
== Paramilitaries and Death Squads ==
+
=== Late-1960s Zapatistan anti-gang policies ===
  
=== Armed Resistence Militia for Creeperopolis ===
+
{{History of Creeperopolis|expanded=Modern}}
  
[[File:ARMC.png|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Armed Resistence Militia for Creeperopolis]].]]
+
On 16 February 1968, [[Segismundo Peralta Linares]], the mayor of [[Tuxtla Martínez]], was kidnapped by a criminal gang. The [[Zapatista Departmental Police]] (PODEZA) launched a large-scale operation to search for Peralta Linares, however, the police eventually found his decapitated body on the outskirts of [[Panachor]] three days later on 19 February 1968. Above his corpse, on the wall next to which his body was found, the police found graffiti reading "Territorio 18" (translated as: "18's Territory"), in reference to the [[18th Street Gang]] which was established sometime in the early-1950s.
  
{{main|Armed Resistence Militia for Creeperopolis}}
+
The succeeding mayor, [[José Sierra Queipo]], announced that the 18th Street Gang would be "eradicated" as a "punishment" for Peralta Llano's assassination, marking the first time any level of the Creeperian government took direct action to attempt to eliminate a criminal gang. In the following years, thousands of members of the gang were arrested by various police departments across [[Zapatista]], resulting in many anti-government attacks being committed by 18th Street Gang. Some rival gangs supported the police's efforts to eliminate the 18th Street Gang, but coordination between the police and gangs was rare. Sierra Queipo's anti-gang actions eventually resulted in his assassination on 14 September 1970. Although the murder has never been officially solved, the Creeperian government highly suspects it was committed by a criminal gang.
  
Lead by General [[Francisco Bajamande Rodríguez]], the [[Armed Resistence Militia for Creeperopolis]] is a death squad which seeks the extermination of all members of the gang known as [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. Founded in 1970, the [[Armed Resistence Militia for Creeperopolis]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and [[Senvarians]].
+
Sierra Queipo's assassination led to [[Emmanuel Rosales Obregón]], the [[Captain General of Zapatista|captain general]] of Zapatista, to declare a state of emergency against gang activity. He ordered the departmental police to begin arresting any suspected gang member within the department and to sentence them to 30 years imprisonment for being members of criminal organizations. From late-1970 to early-1973, the Zapatistan government arrested an estimated 10,200 gang members and imprisoned them without trial. Many of those arrested were incarcerated at the [[Tuxtla Martínez–Panachor Maximum Correctional Facility]] (TMP), and the prison would later become a symbol of the government's anti-gang repression as most of its prisoners are gang members.
  
The group's official name is the ''Milicia Revolucionario Armada Creeperiano'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''MIRAC''.
+
=== Lack of national government actions ===
  
The death squad is the second oldest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1970, second only to the [[Militarist Nationalist Front]] which was founded in 1940 during the [[Creeperian Civil War]].
+
From July to October 1973, seven mayors in Zapatista were murdered and a further two were kidnapped–ultimately never being located and were both declared legally dead. In response, the [[Cortes Generales]], the national legislature of Creeperopolis, held an emergency session on 6 November 1973 where the legislature unanimously denounced the murders in Zapatista and ordered the Zapatista Departmental Police to further crackdown on gang activities within the department. The legislature additionally called upon the national police to do the same.
  
=== Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front ===
+
On 1 January 1974, Rosales Obregón declared that the 18th Street Gang and [[Los'Sureños]] were [[List of designated terrorist organizations|terrorist organizations]], and that membership of either group was punishable by 70 years imprisonment up to [[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|death]]. Later that year in August 1974, the [[Creeperian Mafia]] was also listed as a terrorist organization by the Zapatistan government. He urged that the groups also be designated as terrorist organizations at the national level, but the legislature only proceeded with labelling the 18th Street Gang as a terrorist organization on 15 February 1975. At the time, the national government did not see criminal gangs as a major threat to stability and only labelled the 18th Street Gang as a terrorist organization due to its various attacks against politicians.
  
[[File:CANF.png|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front]].]]
+
With the the outbreak of the [[Deltinian Insurgency]] in February 1976, the national government gave even less attention to the growing problems caused by criminal gangs in southern Creeperopolis as the secessionist war being waged by the [[Society of Deltinian Brothers]] and the [[Holy Army of al-Mutasim]] were seen as a greater threat to national security. Sometime in March 1976, Cabañeras Moreno is alleged to have stated, "[the gangs] do commit criminal acts, but in the event of massive Deltinian terroristic attacks or potential neo-Miguelist uprisings they must remain in place; all Creeperans are able to rehabilitated". After his death in July 1976, his son, [[Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla]], succeeded him as minister of defense and continued his father's cautious approach with handling the gangs.
  
{{main|Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front}}
+
=== Assassination of Agustín López Cabrera ===
  
Lead by General [[Felix Semprún Saelices]], the [[Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front]] is a death squad which seeks the elimination of the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]] in [[Creeperopolis]]. Founded in 1989, the [[Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and [[Senvarians]] and was founded as a direct result of the Mara War.
+
{{main|Assassination of Agustín López Cabrera}}
  
The group's official name is the ''Frente Nacionalista Armada Creeperiano'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''FRENARC''.
+
[[File:Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Captain General [[Agustín López Cabrera]] (1978–1979).]]
  
The death squad is the youngest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1989.
+
Rosales Obregón announced his intention to resign as captain general of Zapatista on 1 June 1978, citing his failing health and desire to retire from politics. To succeed him, Emperor [[Adolfo V of Creeperopolis|Adolfo V]] selected [[Agustín López Cabrera]], the then-mayor of Tuxtla Martínez, to succeed Rosales Obregón as captain general. López Cabrera was officially inaugurated as captain general on 2 July 1978, and shortly after taking office, he announced that he would increase crackdowns on criminal gang activity citing the national government's lack of a "sufficient" response.
  
 +
In October 1978, the [[National Intelligence Directorate]] (DINA) established the [[Anti-Terrorist Brigade]] (BAT) to serve as a military police and an anti-terrorist task force. The brigade was formed to combat Deltinian terrorist extremists in the department of [[San Juan (department)|San Juan]], but López Cabrera officially petitioned the DINA to have a division of the Anti-Terrorist Brigade focus on combatting criminal gangs in southern Creeperopolis. His petition was rejected by Cabañeras Videla, who stated that its forces were significantly more needed in San Juan. López Cabrera criticized Cabañeras Videla's decision, and responded by stating that the national government must "pay attention to the great threat [criminal gangs] sitting at the front step of [[San Salvador, San Salvador|San Salvador]] before it grows out of control".
  
=== Creeperian Catholic Protection Army ===
+
Due to the government's lack of a response to his requests, López Cabrera authorized the formation of the [[Anti-Terrorist Unit]] (UAT) on 12 January 1979, a militarized branch of the Zapatista Departmental Police to specialize in carrying out anti-gang operations. The unit carried out its first operation on 15 April 1979 which resulted in the arrest of Julián Gaitán Molina, who was considered to be the leader of Los'Sureños in the city of [[Guazapa]]. The unit's next operation occurred on 9 June 1979 and ended in the assassination of Eduardo Yagüe Ortega, the leader of the Creeperian Mafia in Panachor.
  
[[File:Creeperian Catholic Protection Army.png|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]].]]
+
A third operation occurred on 29 July 1979 which was intended to capture [[Ernesto Dávila Ortega]], the leader of [[Mara Salvatrucha]], then the third largest gang in the country after Los'Sureños and the 18th Street Gang. The operation failed, however, but did result in the capture of his brother, [[Juan Dávila Ortega]], and the death of his brother-in-law, Jorge León Alvarado. The operation reportedly enraged Dávila Ortega, who accused the Zapatistan government of attempting to initiate a purge of those the government deemed a "liability" to its authority.
  
{{main|Creeperian Catholic Protection Army}}
+
Dávila Ortega called for the death of López Cabrera and demanded the Creeperian government remove him from office. On 9 October 1979, while López Cabrera was departing from the [[Zapatista Departmental Palace]] in Tuxtla Martínez, armed gunmen opened fire upon his entourage. Police officers nearby returned fire upon the gunmen and forced them to flee the scene, but López Cabrera was struck twice in the chest and once in the neck. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, but was pronounced dead upon his arrival from severe blood loss. An additional two bodyguards were killed and a further six government employees and one journalist were injured during the attack.
  
Lead by General [[José Koné Ochelo]], the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] is a fundamentalist [[Creeperian Catholic Church|Creeperian Catholic]] death squad. Founded in 1993, the [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] is feared by Deltinians and Senvarian-Sonsatepanians, the primary targets of the death squad. The death squad also targets gang members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
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Dávila Ortega publicly commended the assassination and announced that it was Mara Salvatrucha gunmen who carried out the assassination. He warned that, whoever López Cabrera's successor would be, that he must respect Mara Salvatrucha's authority and not encroach on their territory or curb their power. Many gangs across southern Creeperopolis also praised the assassination, but did not congratulate Mara Salvatrucha as they were still seen as a rival.
  
The group's official name is the ''Creeperian Catholic Protection Army'' (''Ejército Católico Creeperiano de Proteccion'', abbreviated ''ECCP''), although it is also called the ''Lord's Protection Army'', ''Ejército de Proteccion del Señor'' (''EPS'') in [[Creeperian Spanish]].
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== Course of the conflict ==
  
The group holds many things in common with the Lyoan [[Holy Resistance Movement]].
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=== Reign of Adolfo V: 1979–1987 ===
  
=== Creeperian Revolutionary Militarist Patriotic Front ===
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==== Declaration of war against the gangs ====
  
[[File:CRMPF.jpeg|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Creeperian Revolutionary Militarist Patriotic Front]].]]
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{{see|Declaration of War Against Gangs and Criminality}}
  
{{main|Creeperian Revolutionary Militarist Patriotic Front}}
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{{Operation Genesis 19:24–25|expanded=events}}
  
Lead by General [[Sebastián Carvallo González]], the [[Creeperian Revolutionary Militarist Patriotic Front]] is a death squad which seeks the elimination of the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and the [[Senvarian Liberation Front]] in [[Creeperopolis]] and claims that it will uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]]. Founded in 1983, the [[Creeperian Revolutionary Militarist Patriotic Front]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and [[Senvarians]] and was founded as a direct result of the Mara War.
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The assassination of López Cabrera was universally condemned by the Creeperian government, and many Zapatistan politicians demanded that the national government finally take action against criminal gangs in the country. Thousands of civilians also marched in the streets across southern Creeperian cities demanding that the national government ensure their safety, as the gangs had been terrorizing Creeperian civilians for decades up to that point and the national government had failed to take action.
  
The group's official name is the ''Frente Patriotico Militarista Revolucionario Creeperiano'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''FPMRC''.
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On 15 October 1979, Adolfo V held an emergency session of the Cortes Generales and ordered every member to attend. Also in attendance were many high-ranking government officials, such as Cabañeras Videla and [[Carlos Onganía Carballo]], the [[Minister of Internal Affairs of Creeperopolis|minister of internal affairs]]. At the session, he named [[Felipe Tassis Mendoza]] as López Cabrera's successor. The legislature discussed the severity of the threat criminal gangs posed in Creeperopolis, now that a captain general had been assassinated by the gangs, and the legislature unanimously declared that membership in gangs would be formally illegal. The legislature also made the formation of gangs illegal, and announced that all criminal gang would be declared as terrorist organizations.
  
The death squad is the fifth oldest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1983.
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At the end of the session, Adolfo V made a final declaration, announcing a [[Declaration of War Against Gangs and Criminality|formal declaration of war against criminal gangs]] in the country. He stated that criminal gangs would be "eradicated" from the country, and that all its members only had the options to be imprisoned or die. He declared a "War Against Gangs and Criminality" and called upon Creeperans to reject the gangs and to resist their authority. Cabañeras Videla was forced to issue notices to the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]], instructing them to prepare to engage in war with the criminal gangs as a part of [[Operation Genesis 19:24–25]], which had been ongoing to repress anti-government activities since the end of the civil war. The declaration of war against the gangs by Adolfo V on 15 October 1979 is generally considered to be the beginning of the Mara War, and has since been considered by many historians as being a watershed event in Creeperian military, political, and social history.
  
=== Militarist Nationalist Army ===
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==== Early-war mass arrests, killings, and attacks ====
  
[[File:ENAMI.jpeg|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Militarist Nationalist Army]].]]
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Upon the declaration of war being signed ratified by the Creeperian government, the Creeperian Imperial Police, the various departmental and municipal police departments, and the Creeperian Army were ordered to begin a mass arrest campaign of gang members within the country. They were instructed to "search every single man between the ages of 12 and 45 and determine if they are a terrorist; if they are, immediately arrest them and imprison them for a minimum of 70 years". In the first week of the mass arrest order being issued, an estimated 8,000 people were arrested on accusations of being gang members. By 15 November 1979, one month after the declaration of war, an estimated 24,000 people were arrested.
  
{{main|Militarist Nationalist Army}}
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{{Quote box
 +
| align  = right
 +
| width  = 300px; background-color:#E6F2FF
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| quote  = "Since the beginning of the War Against Terrorism and Criminality, some 45,000 terrorists have been arrested, and those terrorists are overcrowding the country's prison system. This directive, effective immediately, orders the reduction of the captured terrorist population by 10% by 1 February 1980."
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| author = MINLEY Directive 1980-000003
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| source = 1 January 1980
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}}
  
Formerly lead by General [[Elías Carballal Aguayo]] and now lead by [[Óscar Sanz Martí]], the [[Militarist Nationalist Army]] is a death squad which seeks the elimination of the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and all its members. Founded in 1979, the [[Militarist Nationalist Army]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and was founded as a direct result of the Mara War.
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Many of those arrested were imprisoned at one of Creeperopolis' thirty maximum security prisons or one of the country's [[List of Creeperian super-maximum security prisons|eight super-maximum security prisons]]. An estimated 500 to 1,000 of those arrested were killed by the country's security forces extrajudicially, killings which the government refused to prosecute. In some instances, the government praised the killings, and on 1 January 1980, with over 45,000 people arrested for being accused of having gang affiliations, the government ordered the prisons which incarcerated the gang members to "reduce" the gang population by 10 percent, which resulted in around 4,500 prisoners being killed in early-January 1980 in mass shootings across Creeperopolis' prisons.
  
The group's official name is the ''Ejército Nacionalista Militarista'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''ENAMI''.
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Many international human rights groups and activists condemned the arrests and government-sanctioned killings as crimes against humanity and human rights violations, to which the Creeperian government responded by condemning those who criticized their actions as "endorsing criminality and terrorism" and "opposing justice and peace". The campaign of mass arrests officially ended on 1 February 1980, upon which Cabañeras Videla announced that "the immediate danger has now been eliminated, and anymore who wish to put themselves in war against the Fatherland will be individually eliminated".
  
The death squad is the third oldest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1979.
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Throughout the first few months of the mass arrests of gang members, the Creeperian government did not report any acts of "terrorism" which were committed within the country. The first government acknowledged act of terrorism occurred on 27 January 1980, just over four months after the declaration of war, when two armed gunmen opened fire at a police station in Panachor which killed 12 people and injured 24 more. Mara Salvatrucha claimed responsibility for the attack, stating, "the tyrannical state has begun a war it cannot win, and we will fight to defend the Creeperian people against this oppressive government". Although Mara Salvatrucha claimed to be defending the Creeperian people, the group then proceeded to stage another shooting at a Tuxtla Martínez shopping mall on 8 February 1980, which killed 8 people, all of whom were civilians.
  
Its leader, [[Elías Carballal Aguayo]], was a former [[Colonel (Creeperopolis)|Colonel]] in the [[Creeperian Army]] before he split from the army and established the [[Militarist Nationalist Army]]. He was killed on March 29, 2020, by the Creeperian government and replaced by [[Óscar Sanz Martí]].
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As a direct response to the two shootings, Cabañeras Videla ordered each prison which had gang members within its population to execute 20 random gang members in retaliation for the 20 people killed in the two shootings. The public executions were carried out 10 February 1980, and the following day, Mara Salvatrucha detonated a car bomb outside a police station in [[Guazapa]] which killed 14 people. The first terrorist attack which was committed by a group other than Mara Salvatrucha occurred on 7 April 1980, when armed gunmen of the 18th Street Gang killed 3 soldiers in [[Denilla, San Salvador|Denilla]]. The gang claimed to also be fighting against the government, but condemned Mara Salvatrucha for attacking civilians and subsequently declared war on the group.
  
=== Militarist Nationalist Front ===
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==== Beginning of militarized inter-gang violence ====
  
{{main|Militarist Nationalist Front}}
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[[File:Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla]] (MINDEF) described violence between the gangs as "barbaric but useful".]]
  
[[File:FRENAMI.png|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Militarist Nationlist Front]].]]
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On 1 July 1980, a car bomb was detonated in a neighborhood on the outskirts of Tuxtla Martínez. Once the Creeperian Imperial Police and the National Intelligence Directorate responded to the reported bombing, investigators discovered that the houses the bomb was detonated in front of belonged to members of Mara Salvatrucha, and not government officials or police officers as they initially believed. Shortly after the bombing, the 18th Street Gang claimed responsibility for the bombing, and announced that José Armando Linares y Ugaría, who they claimed ordered the mall shooting of February 1980, was killed during the bombing. Mara Salvatrucha responded to the 18th Street Gang's announcement by condemning the group, denouncing it as a terrorist organization. The bombing is the earliest confirmed instance of military-grade conflict being waged between the various criminal gangs in Creeperopolis.
  
Lead by infamous General [[Gustavo Duarte Carpio|Gustavo Romero Duarte Carpio]], the [[Militarist Nationalist Front]] is the most feared and most brutal Creeperian death squad. The ''Militarist Nationalist Front'', abbreviated ''FRENAMI'' (for ''Frente Nacionalista Militarista'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]]) and also called ''Sombra Negra'', was founded in 1940 during the [[The Dark Years (Creeperopolis)|Dark Years]] of the [[Creeperian Civil War]].  
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The Creeperian government did not comment on the fighting between both groups, as the government saw it as "helpful" and "distracting". The government believed that the more the groups fought against the each other, the less they would attack government and military buildings, and the more casualties they would inflict upon each other. Following the car bombing, the armed forces and various police departments were ordered to not intervene in open conflicts between the gangs unless they "posed an immanent risk to civilian or government life". Arrests of individuals involved in attacks against gangs were less common than those involved in attacks against the government, due to the perceived "lower severity" of the attacks which were carried out against rival gangs.
  
During the [[Creeperian Civil War]] and under the leadership of [[Adolfo Rivera López]], the death squad was allied with the [[Catholic Imperial Restoration Council]], the Romerists, and fought relentlessly against the [[National Council for Peace and Order]], the Miguelists. FRENAMI declared its goal was to erradicated [[Anti-Communism in Creeperopolis|Communism]] and to expel the [[Senvarian Liberation Front|Senvarians and Sonsatepanians]] from [[Creeperopolis]].
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A [[Barrio San Jacinto gang shootout|large three-way shootout occurred on 28 October 1980]] in the outskirts of Tuxtla Martínez between Mara Salvatrucha, the 18th Street Gang, and [[Los'Zetas]]. The three groups all claimed that the district where the shootout occurred, known as Barrio San Jacinto, was under their influence and control, and the shootout occurred due to the groups fighting for definitive control of the district. The Creeperian Imperial Police and the Creeperian Army responded to the shootout quickly due to the shootout's magnitude and threat it posed to civilians in the area, and the shootout was forcibly ended by Creeperian security forces. The shootout, which lasted around 30 minutes, killed 75 people and injured 46 more, marking the largest gang shootout to that point. The government condemned the shootout and the "irresponsible threat" it posed to civilians, and praised the officers and soldiers who intervened to end it. Each group claimed victory in the shootout and condemned the government for stopping them from eliminating the other gangs and securing their control of the district. Five days after the shootout, Mara Salvatrucha detonated a car bomb outside army barracks in Tuxtla Martínez, however, it did not kill or injure anyone.
  
Following the conclusion of the civil war, Rivera López refused to disarm in the death squad's new mission to eradicate Senvarians and Sonsatepanians. Until his death in 1981, FRENAMI continued to attack Senvarian and Sonsatepanian villages, occasionally clashing with the [[Creeperian Army]] and occasionally attacking Deltinian villages.  
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After the shootout and subsequent car bombing, the Cortes Generales passed a law which placed bounties on the leaders of ever criminal gang, offering rewards for their arrest or assassination. The government declared that the most immanent threat was that posed by Mara Salvatrucha, and the [[Imperial Court of Justice]] formally sentenced the group's leader, Dávila Ortega, to [[Capital punishment in Creeperopolis|death]]. Similar sentences were issued to the leaders of the country's other gangs. On 5 January 1981, just over two months after the death sentences were formally made, [[Francisco Saynez Mendoza]], the leader of the Los'Sureños gang, was assassinated during a car bombing by [[Los'Norteños]]. The group then demanded the ₡100 million [[Creeperian colón|colón]] (12.5 billion [[Quebecshirite Credit|credit]]) reward for his assassination from the government, which the government refused to reward, stating that "terrorist organizations and members of said organizations are not eligible to claim government rewards".
  
[[File:FRENAMI SOLDIERS 2007.jpeg|thumb|right|Sombra Negra soldiers in all-black uniforms holding automatic rifles in [[Santa Ana (department)|Santa Ana]], the province the group is headquartered in, 2007.]]
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=== Reign of Romero III: 1987–1999 ===
  
In 1979, the Mara War erupted in Creeperopolis with the gang, [[Mara Salvatrucha]] militarizing itself to fight the government. The Sombra Negra declared war on Mara Salvatrucha and began to torture and execute gang members, seeing them as subhuman, a belief shared with Creeperian civilians and the other nine death squads. However, when the [[Castillianan Insurgency]] began in 1980 with the [[Castillianan National Council of Reorganization]] and its army, the [[Militarist Front for National Liberation]] declaring independence for [[Castilliano (department)|Castilliano]], FRENAMI refused to fight as it saw [[Castillianans]] as Creeperian brothers.
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=== Reign of Alfonso VI: 1999–2003 ===
  
Under [[Enrique Rivera López]], FRENAMI continued its war against the Senvarians and Sonsatepanians. He was assassinated on April 23, 1992, allowing his second-in-command, [[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]], to become its leader. Like his predecessors, the death squad continued to burn and attack Senvarian and Sonsatepanian villages.
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=== Reign of Alexander II: 2003–present ===
  
However, with the erruption of the [[Deltinian Insurgency]] and the rise of several insurgent rebel groups, FRENAMI, along with the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]], [[Senvarian Liberation Front]], and [[Militarist Front for National Liberation]] established a cease fire to combat the [[Deltinians]] a group that all four had rivalries with for a thousand years. The four formed and planned [[Operation Justice|Operación Justicia]], a joint-invasion into [[Deltino (department)|Deltino]].
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[[File:Militaresmexicanos-Matamoros.JPG|thumb|right|220px|The army raiding a Los'Zetas-operated front company being used to produce cocaine in Aguilares, 2012.]]
  
=== Militarist Nationalist Milita ===
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{{clear}}
  
[[File:MINAMI.png|thumb|right|The banner of the [[Militarist Nationalist Militia]].]]
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== Combatants ==
  
{{main|Militarist Nationalist Militia}}
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=== Creeperian government ===
  
Formerly lead by General [[Máximo París Alcocer]] and now lead by [[Ernesto Abellán Ureña]], the [[Militarist Nationalist Militia]] is a death squad which seeks the elimination of the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and all its members and claims to uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]]. Founded in 1980, the [[Militarist Nationalist Militia]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and was founded as a direct result of the Mara War.
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==== Armed forces ====
  
The group's official name is the ''Milicia Nacionalista Militarista'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''MINAMI''.
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[[File:Chefe do EMCFA General José Carlos De Nardi visita a Força de Pacificação do Complexo da Maré (16660223918).jpg|thumb|left|220px|Creeperian Army soldiers on patrol.]]
  
The death squad is the fourth oldest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1980.
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{{clear}}
  
Its leader, [[Máximo París Alcocer]], was a former [[Colonel (Creeperopolis)|Colonel]] in the [[Creeperian Army]] before he split from the army and established the [[Militarist Nationalist Militia]]. He was killed by the Creeperian government on March 29, 2020, and replaced by [[Ernesto Abellán Ureña]].
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==== Police forces ====
  
=== Militarist Revolutionary Front ===
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==== Foreign support ====
  
[[File:FREMI.jpeg|thumb|right|The banner of the [[Militarist Revolutionary Front]].]]
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=== Paramilitaries ===
  
{{main|Militarist Revolutionary Front}}
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==== List of notable paramilitaries ====
  
Lead by General [[Salvador Velázquez Barrueco]], the [[Militarist Revolutionary Front]] is a death squad which seeks the elimination of the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and all its members. Founded in 1985, the [[Militarist Revolutionary Front]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and was founded as a direct result of the Mara War.
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{{col begin}}
 +
{{col-4}}
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* [[18th Street Gang]]
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* [[Amadio]]
 +
* [[Creeperian Mafia]]
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{{col-4}}
 +
* [[Los'Conformistos]]
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* [[Los'Norteños]]
 +
* [[Los'Sureños]]
 +
* [[Los'Zetas]]
 +
* [[Los'Muchachos]]
 +
{{col-4}}
 +
* [[Mara Salvatrucha]] (MS)
 +
* [[United Self-Defense Forces of Creeperopolis]] (AUC)
 +
{{col-4}}
 +
{{col end}}
  
The group's official name is the ''Frente Revolucionario Militarista'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''FREMI''.
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=== Death squads ===
  
The death squad is the third youngest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1985.
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==== List of notable death squads ====
  
Its leader, [[Salvador Velázquez Barrueco]], was abducted by the [[Militarist Revolutionary Front]] when he was a child but rose through the ranks to eventually become the death squad's leader after the death of [[Rubén Chicote Obregón]].
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{{col begin}}
 +
{{col-2}}
 +
* [[Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation – War of Elimination]] (FALANGE)
 +
** [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army]] (ECCP)
 +
** [[Militarist Nationalist Front]] (FRENAMI)
 +
** [[Movement of Organized Nationalist Action]] (MANO)
 +
{{col-2}}
 +
* [[Atlántidan Defense Militia]] (MDA)
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{{col end}}
  
=== Movement of Organized Nationalist Action ===
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== Campaigns and policies ==
  
{{main|Mano Blanca}}
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=== Government anti-paramilitary policies ===
  
[[File:MLN Logo.svg|thumb|right|Banner of the [[Mano Blanca]].]]
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=== Paramilitary recruitment and propaganda ===
  
Lead by General [[Raúl Lorenzana Méndez]], the [[Mano Blanca]]'s primary target before the erruption of the [[Deltinian Insurgency]] was members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. Based in [[Zapatista]] and founded in 1983, the Mano Blanca engaged in warfare against [[Mara Salvatrucha]] during the Mara War. The group spread wherever MS spread from Zapatista to [[San Pedro (department)|San Pedro]] to [[Helam (department)|Helam]].
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=== Death squad recruitment activities ===
  
The banner of the Mano Blanca stands for ''Martirio, Liberación, Nacionalismo'' (translated into Lyoan: ''Martyrdom, Liberation, Natioanlism''). Like the other nine death squads and Creeperian civilians, the Mano Blanca sees the members of Mara Salvatrucha as subhumans.
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The various death squads in Creeperopolis have varying methods of recruiting new fighters. Most death squad members voluntarily joined due to their desire to kill those who they see as degenerate, undesirable, inferior, or traitors. An estimated 60 to 80 percent of death squad fighters are ex-soldiers who believed that the government was not going far enough in their anti-gang actions, or who wanted to continue fighting gangs after their discharge from the military. Because of their military experience, the country's death squads are considered to be "competent" fighting forces, and due to their extremist goals, they are also considered to be the country's most dangerous groups, as they have also been reported to attack ethnic and religious minorities, human rights workers, and foreign tourists as well.
  
The Mano Blanca's official name is not well known across [[Creeperopolis]]. It's official name is the ''Movement of Organized Nationalist Action'' (''Movimiento de Acción Nacionalista Organizado'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]], the reason the group is called ''Mano Blanca'', as its abbreviation is ''MANO''). Its naming ''Mano Blanca'' (''White Hand'') instead of Mano Negra (Black Hand) is unknown, since most Creeperian death squads, including Mano Blanca, use black as the colors of their uniforms.
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Additionally, death squads have been known to abduct children from remote villages and forcibly conscript them to fight for their causes, using brainwashing and manipulation tactics to make the children adhere to their extremist beliefs. Many of the current high-ranking death squad leaders were abducted as children to fight for the death squads, and continued to fight due to their molded extremist beliefs that were instilled in them when they were young. An estimated 5 to 10 percent of the death squads' fighters are kidnapped and conscripted children.
 
 
=== Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty ===
 
 
 
[[File:RMCS.png|thumb|right|The banner of the [[Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty]].]]
 
 
 
{{main|Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty}}
 
 
 
Lead by General [[Álvaro Bienvenida Cambeiro]], the [[Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty]] is a death squad which seeks the elimination of the influcence of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and all its members and the group claims to uphold [[Creeperian Nationalism]]. Founded in 1983, the [[Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty]] is feared by members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] aswell as [[Deltinians]] and was founded as a direct result of the Mara War.
 
 
 
The group's official name is the ''Milicia Revolucionario por'Soberanía Creeperiano'' in [[Creeperian Spanish]] and is abbreviated ''MIRESOC''.
 
 
 
The death squad is the fourth youngest Creeperian death squad having been founded in 1983.
 
 
 
Its leader, [[Álvaro Bienvenida Cambeiro]], was abducted by the [[Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty]] when he was a child but rose through the ranks to eventually become the death squad's leader after the death of [[Bernabé Covarrubias Leoz]].
 
 
 
=== Leadership ===
 
 
 
The ten death squads organized themselves into the [[Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation|Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation - War of Elimination]]. It is a council and the council is composed of the ten leaders of the ten deaths squads. Most of these men have not been seen or photographed properly since the 1980's and 1990's when they formed their respective death squad or assumed power in said death squad.
 
 
 
Of the ten, [[Elías Carballal Aguayo]] and [[Máximo París Alcocer]] were former [[Colonel (Creeperopolis)|Colonels]] in the [[Creeperian Army]], but they were assassianted by the Creeperian government on March 29, 2020, leading to their replacement with [[Óscar Sanz Martí]] and [[Ernesto Abellán Ureña]], respectively. The remaining eight all grew up as civilians. Of the eight who grew up as civilians, [[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]], [[Salvador Velázquez Barrueco]], and [[Álvaro Bienvenida Cambeiro]] were kidnapped as children into death squads, [[Felix Semprún Saelices]] and [[Francisco Bajamande Rodríguez]] were former police officers, [[Raúl Lorenzana Méndez]] and [[Sebastián Carvallo González]] were farmers, and [[José Koné Ochelo]] was a [[Creeperian Catholic Church|Creeperian Catholic]] priest.
 
 
 
<center>{{Gallery
 
| title        = [[File:FALANGE.png|23px|border]] Chairmen of the Anti-Deltinian Armed Forces of Liberation - War of Elimination
 
| align        = center
 
| footer      =
 
| style        =
 
| state        =
 
| height      =
 
| width        =
 
| captionstyle =
 
| File:Cateyano Carpio -- Comandante Marcial.jpg
 
| alt1=
 
| <center>'''[[Francisco Bajamande Rodríguez]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:ARMC.png|23px|border]] [[Armed Resistence Militia for Creeperopolis|MIRAC]]</center>
 
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1992-0518-304, Tomas Borge Martinez.jpg
 
| alt2=
 
| <center>'''[[Felix Semprún Saelices]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:CANF.png|23px|border]] [[Creeperian Armed Nationalist Front|FRENARC]]</center>
 
| File:José Koné Ochelo.jpg
 
| alt3=
 
| <center>'''[[José Koné Ochelo]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:Creeperian Catholic Protection Army.png|23px|border]] [[Creeperian Catholic Protection Army|ECCP]]</center>
 
| File:KjellEugenioLaugerud (cropped).jpg
 
| <center>'''[[Sebastián Carvallo González|Sebastián Carvallo González]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:CRMPF.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Creeperian Revolutionary Militarist Patriotic Front|FPMRC]]</center>
 
| File:Óscar Sanz Martí.jpeg
 
| <center>'''[[Óscar Sanz Martí]]'''<br />March 29, 2020-present<br />[[File:ENAMI.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Militarist Nationalist Army|ENAMI]]</center>
 
| File:GRDC.jpeg
 
| <center>'''[[Gustavo Duarte Carpio]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:FRENAMI.png|23px|border]] [[Militarist Nationalist Front|FRENAMI]]</center>
 
| File:Ernesto Abellán Ureña.jpeg
 
| <center>'''[[Ernesto Abellán Ureña]]'''<br />March 29, 2020-present<br />[[File:MINAMI.png|23px|border]] [[Militarist Nationlist Milita|MINAMI]]</center>
 
| File:Salvador Velázquez Barrueco.jpg
 
| <center>'''[[Salvador Velázquez Barrueco]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:FREMI.jpeg|23px|border]] [[Militarist Revolutionary Front|FREMI]]</center>
 
| File:Raúl Lorenzana Méndez.jpg
 
| <center>'''[[Raúl Lorenzana Méndez]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:MLN Logo.svg|23px|border]] [[Mano Blanca|MANO]]</center>
 
| File:SubMarcosHorseFromAfar.jpg
 
| <center>'''[[Álvaro Bienvenida Cambeiro]]'''<br />January 17, 2020-present<br />[[File:RMCS.png|23px|border]] [[Revolutionary Militia for Creeperian Sovereignty|MIRESOC]]</center>
 
}}
 
</center>
 
 
 
== Propaganda ==
 
 
 
=== Government ===
 
 
 
{{main|Propaganda in Creeperopolis}}
 
 
 
Propaganda has been used in [[Creeperopolis]] since the early years of the [[Second Parliament of Creeperopolis|Second Parliamentary Era]] to sway public opinion. Propaganda was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the growth and maintaining of support for the [[Catholic Imperial Restoration Council]] and the [[National Council for Peace and Order]].  Propaganda today is used by the [[Creeperopolis|Creeperian government]] to justify its authority, programs, and encourage popular support for the [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|monarchy]] and [[Creeperian Army|army]]. Propaganda has been utilized by the government to portray [[Mara Salvatrucha]] as the reincarnation of the [[National Council for Peace and Order]] and as a force commanded by Satan.
 
 
 
=== Mara Salvatrucha ===
 
 
 
[[File:Mara_Salvatrucha_MS13.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Mara Salvatrucha]] gang sign and tattoos.]]
 
 
 
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[[Mara Salvatrucha]] uses propaganda through media and scare tactics to gain more control of its people and in many cases corrupting the government. The main goals are to glorify actions of the drug cartels and their lifestyle, gain control of the Creeperian society to the highest extent possible, and to recruit new, educated, high class members to increase their power even further. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] use of propaganda and scare tactics are used in precise, complex and clever ways to get the most out of every action, resulting in their enormous power.
 
 
 
[[Mara Salvatrucha]] has adopted the word "mara" itself to pertain to anything relating to itself, and it has spread to be a part of everyday Creeperian slang. Maracultura is the criminal culture of [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. There are music, television shows, literature, beverages, food, and architecture that all have been branded "mara," which the Creeperian government is making efforts to ban. Maracorridos are Creeperian country songs glorifying the lifestyles of drug lords. They are typically produced by artists working with or being paid by [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] hangs mara-banners up around cities to advertise themselves and threaten the government. They also distribute mara-flyers, used for the same purposes as the mara-banners, by handing them out to people, scattering and posting them around cities, and leaving them near the bodies of homicide victims.
 
 
 
[[Mara Salvatrucha]]'s use of propaganda through new media has increased significantly as the primary source of connection with the people. It's seen as a war tactic against the Creeperian government, taking its people and putting them against themselves. Many times cartels use bribery or threats against journalists and publications to report the cartels in a good light. They also bribe or threaten members of the local [[Creeperian National Police|law enforcement]] to look the other way when drug trafficking or arms trafficking crimes are committed.
 
 
 
The Creeperian government hands down heavy punishments for producing, distributing, or willingly viewing [[Mara Salvatrucha]] propaganda. Producing propaganda is handed down a 10 year prison sentence, distributing propaganda is handed a 20 year prison sentence, and willingly viewing propaganda is handed a 15 year prison sentence. The government is actively banning and erasing music, television shows, literature, beverages, food, and architecture that are deemed to be propaganda used by [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
 
 
 
[[Mara Salvatrucha]]'s use of propaganda also takes a psychological toll on the people of [[Creeperopolis]], including the [[Creeperian Culture|Creeperian culture]] and their society as a whole. Fear has permeated into the daily life of an entire country through the use of scare tactics, murders, their symbolism, and bombings. Threats are one of [[Mara Salvatrucha]]'s most effective tools and the credibility behind them. When they threaten someone, they usually carry it through. These threats are a form of psychological warfare because either through coercion or scare tactics they are influencing their targets perceptions, attitudes, and behavior. The violence includes everything from beheadings, kidnappings, assassinations, bombings, and grenades. Many of the dead found show signs of torture, such as their hands tied behind their back and being set on fire. Some individuals have been daubed with axle grease and stuffed into a tank or oil drum and then set to fire. Another popular tactic is dropping victims in homemade acid. Bodies are often found dumped along the road or in mass graves. Many killings and the use of dead bodies as symbols often happen during social events when the victim least expects it. [[Mara Salvatrucha]]'s use extreme violence on bodies to portray a certain message. For example, decapitations often are supposed to show that the victim did not fulfill their job or was part of two sides of the conflict.
 
 
 
Some types of psychological warfare include closing of public establishments, roadblocks and threats to public officials. Society is always aware of the drug cartels presence, in places where many [[Creeperans]] may feel safe like in schools and medical clinics. Another way used to put fear into the Creeperian people are unexpected roadblocks. It stops people like the [[Creeperian Armed Forces|military]] and the [[Creeperian National Police|police]] from taking control of traffic that may as well be controlled by [[Mara Salvatrucha]]. The fear that is put into the Creeperian people leads to a decreased number of people putting effort into stopping the drug cartels, since most are too scared to do so. The people living through the Mara War are living through constant insecurity, causing significant psychological toll on these individuals. Another part of the psychological toll on the people is the lack of freedom of speech. If an individual expresses themselves in a way that [[Mara Salvatrucha]] would not appreciate, as for example writing about their secret actions, their life and the life of all their loved ones will be at risk. The ways of the Creeperian people are extremely affected by this issue since its a big part of everyday life. The culture changes significantly as well since many Creeperans live in constant fear, unable to operate some customs that was previously the way of life.
 
 
 
[[Mara Salvatrucha]] also uses bribes and extortion as a means to keeping their business running. They use the motto "plata o plomo" meaning silver or lead, give them money and protection or face death. Kidnappings have become an extortion scheme. [[Mara Salvatrucha]] charges a war tax within their territory and if someone can't or won't pay the tax, they or a family member is kidnapped until they can pay.
 
  
 
== Effects in Creeperopolis ==
 
== Effects in Creeperopolis ==
  
=== Casualties ===
+
=== Scale of casualties ===
 
 
It is often not clear what deaths are part of the Mara War versus general criminal homicides, and different sources give different estimates. Casualties are often measured indirectly by estimated total deaths from organized crime in [[Creeperopolis]]. Military deaths are estimated to be around 170,000 dead, however, including civilian deaths, this amounts to about 1,730,000 on the low end to about 2,394,000 on the high end total dead in the years 1979-2019.
 
  
=== Government Corruption ===
+
=== Violence and crime ===
  
{{main|Corruption in Creeperopolis}}
+
=== Government corruption ===
  
[[Mara Salvatrucha]] advances its operations, in part, by corrupting or intimidating [[Creeperian National Police|law enforcement]] officials. Creeperian municipal, departmental, and national government officials, along with the police forces, often work together with [[Mara Salvatrucha]] in an organized network of corruption.
+
=== Treatment of journalists ===
  
Although the Creeperian government has made concerted efforts to reduce corruption with [[Mara Salvatrucha]] in recent years, going as far as to label corruption with the gang as treason, thus making it punishable by [[Capital Punishment in Creeperopolis|death]], it remains a serious problem. Some agents of the [[National Intelligence Directorate]] (DINA) are believed to work as enforcers for [[Mara Salvatrucha]].
+
=== Assassinations of government officials ===
  
=== Impact on Human Rights ===
+
=== Human trafficking ===
  
{{main|Human Rights in Creeperopolis}}
+
== Internationally effects ==
  
The Creeperian government officially holds that members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] do not have human rights.
+
=== Spillovers of violence ===
  
On August 19, 1993, the [[Motion on the Situation Regarding Mara Salvatrucha]] was a motion passed by a majority of the vote in the [[Council of Mayors]] which was signed by [[List of Creeperian Monarchs|Emperor]] [[Romero III of Creeperopolis|Romero III]] which mandated the removal of citizenship of all members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] and mandated that all members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]] had no [[Constitution of Creeperopolis|constitutional rights]].
+
=== Destinations of trafficked drugs and weapons ===
  
Several sources claim that the Creeperian government, specifically the [[National Intelligence Directorate]] (DINA) commit various human rights abuses and crimes against humanity against members of [[Mara Salvatrucha]].{{citation needed}}
+
== See also ==
  
{{Gallery
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{{Creeperopolis-Terraconserva portal}}
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| <center>The arrest of a suspected gang member.</center>
 
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=== Massacres ===
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* [[List of wars involving Creeperopolis]]
 +
* [[List of wars of the Creeperian Conflicts]]
  
{{main|List of Massacres in Creeperopolis}}
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{{clear}}
  
The Mara War has seen several massacres during the course of the war, with the most notorious massacres being the [[Tuxtla Martínez Massacre]], the [[Assassination of Romero Galdámez Alas|Massacre of the Basilica of Christ the King]], and the [[Mapastepec Massacre]].
+
== Notes ==
  
== Effects Internationally ==
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{{NoteFoot}}
  
Several nations have been affected either directly or indirectly by the Mara War.
+
== External links ==
  
[[Quebecshire]] and [[Lyoa]] support the government against the gang while, [[New Gandor]] and [[Terranihil]] are accused of supporting [[Mara Salvatrucha]] in its terrorist operations, accusations all three deny. Meanwhile, drugs are trafficked to the naitons of [[Lyoa]], [[Rakeo]], [[Terranihil]], [[Malgax]], [[San Carlos Islands]], and [[Willdavie]].
+
{{Mara War category}}
  
== See Also ==
+
[[File:Wiki.png|25px|link=Category:Mara War]] Media related to the [[:Category:Mara War|Mara War]] at [[LCN Wiki]]
  
*[[Creeperopolis]]
+
* [https://nsindex.net/wiki/Mara_War Mara War] (NSIndex; 6 October 2019) [[Creeperopolis (politician)|Creeperopólis]]
*[[Creeperian Conflicts]]
+
* [https://iiwiki.us/wiki/Mara_War Mara War] (IIWiki; 1 March 2020) by [[Creeperopolis (politician)|Creeper]]
**[[Third Senvarian Insurgency]]
 
**[[Castillianan Insurgency]]
 
**[[Deltinian Insurgency]]
 
*[[Mara Salvatrucha]]
 
  
 
{{Creeperian Conflicts}}
 
{{Creeperian Conflicts}}
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{{Ongoing military conflicts}}
 
{{Ongoing military conflicts}}
  
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[[Category:Mara War| ]]
 
[[Category:Creeperopolis]]
 
[[Category:Creeperopolis]]
 
[[Category:Creeperopolis RP]]
 
[[Category:Creeperopolis RP]]
 
[[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]]
 
[[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]]
 
[[Category:Terraconserva]]
 
[[Category:Terraconserva]]
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[[Category:El Salvador]]
 
[[Category:Wars]]
 
[[Category:Wars]]
 
[[Category:Deltino]]
 
[[Category:Deltino]]
 
[[Category:Creeperian Conflicts]]
 
[[Category:Creeperian Conflicts]]
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[[Category:Wars involving Creeperopolis]]

Latest revision as of 19:14, 24 March 2024

Mara War
Part of the Creeperian Conflicts
Clockwise from top left: Soldiers of the ECCP, army soldiers in a shootout with MS, army soldiers operating a technical, patrolling FRENAMI soldiers.
Clockwise from top left: Soldiers of the ECCP, army soldiers in a shootout with MS, army soldiers operating a technical, patrolling FRENAMI soldiers.
Date
  • 15 October 1979 – present
  • (44 years, 6 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Throughout Creeperopolis, with occasional spillover across international borders into Andaluzia, El Salvador, Rakeo, Salisford, Sequoyah, the State of the Church
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

 Creeperopolis

Paramilitaries and gangs[note 1]


Death squads[note 2]

Commanders and leaders

Strength
  • 500,000+ dedicated soldiers
  • 50,000+ dedicated police
at least 150,000?
Casualties and losses
28,311 confirmed dead 250,000+ estimated dead
1.7–2.4 million dead as a result of organized crime

The Mara War, also referred to as the Creeperian Drug War and the Paramilitary War,[note 3] is a major ongoing asymmetric military conflict occurring in Sur, primarily in Creeperopolis. The high-intensity conflict is being fought between the Creeperian government, anti-government paramilitaries (composed of drug cartels, criminal gangs, etc.), and various semi-government aligned death squads.

The conflict began on 15 October 1979 with a declaration of war, issued by Creeperian Emperor Adolfo V, which called for the "elimination" of Creeperopolis' criminal gangs which had grown powerful enough to effectively govern some parts of the country. The declaration was made following the assassination of Agustín López Cabrera, the captain general of Zapatista, by Mara Salvatrucha earlier in the month for strict measures he implemented against gang activity in the department.

The Creeperian government has stated that the primary purpose of the conflict is to "destroy terroristic paramilitary and criminal threats to the Fatherland." Since the declaration of war, dozens of criminal organizations eventually evolved to form into paramilitaries to directly challenge the government, with some groups openly stating their intentions are to topple the Creeperian government entirely. Additionally, various anti-paramilitary groups formed which primarily target and murder members of the paramilitaries, earning them the label of being death squads. The death squads, because of their intentions of eliminating the paramilitaries, have effectively become semi-aligned with the Creeperian government, as the government effectively ignores the actions of the death squads so long as they target the paramilitaries and not civilians or government forces.

Despite government efforts to bring the conflict to an end, it has gone on for over 44 years, making it one of the longest ongoing armed conflicts, and has resulted in the deaths of anywhere between 1.7 million to 2.4 million people, making it the deadliest ongoing armed conflict (including deaths as a result of organized crime). Legally, however, the Creeperian government does not consider members of the paramilitaries to be human beings which allows people to murder them without any legal consequences in some sort of effort to deter individuals from joining the cartels and encouraging people to take justice into their own hands. This official policy of the Creeperian government has been almost universally condemned by the international community as a severe violation of human rights.

As a part of Creeperopolis' campaign to dehumanize paramilitary members, anyone arrested by the Creeperian government who is discovered to be a member of a paramilitary is automatically given a 70-year prison sentence, while those convicted of a violent crime are imprisoned for life or executed, with some being extrajudicially executed by the military or police.

Names

The conflict between the Creeperian government and the various criminal gangs in the country is most commonly called the "Mara War" in the Jackian language. The phrase is usually translated from the Creeperian phrases "Guerra Marero" (Creeperian: Գփերրա Մարերո), "Guerra de las'Maras" (Գփերրա դե լաս'Մարաս), and "Guerra contra las'Maras" (Գփերրա ծոնտրա լաս'Մարաս). Also used to a lesser degree is the "Gang War" (Գփերրա Պանդիժերո, Guerra Pandillero), as in Creeperian, the term mara has become synonymous with the world for gang (պանդիժա, pandilla).

Due to the conflict's heavy association with the trafficking of illegal drugs and narcotics, the war has also been called the "Creeperian Drug War" (Գփերրա ծոնտրա'լ Նարծոտրըֆիծո Ծրեեպերիանո, Guerra contra'l Narcotráfico Creeperiano) both inside and outside of Creeperopolis. Within Creeperopolis, simply the "Drug War" (Գփերրա Նարծոտրըֆիծո, Guerra Narcotráfico) is more frequently used when referring to the conflict as a drug war. Less common names given to the conflict include the "Paramilitary War" (Գփերրա Պարամիլիտար, Guerra Paramilitar), the Zapatista War (Գփերրա Զապատիստա, Guerra Zapatista), and the "War Against Criminality and Terrorism" (Գփերրա ծոնտրա'լ Ծրիմինալիդադ յ Տերրորիսմո, Guerra contra'l Criminalidad y Terrorismo).

Background

Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno (MINDEF) initially supported the formation of gangs in the 1950s.

Following the conclusion of the Creeperian Civil War in September 1949, a period of low-level insurgent-like conflict began in Creeperopolis, known as the "Partisan Resistance", between the right-wing Creeperian government established by the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council (also called the Romerists) and left-wing guerrilla movements who were mostly composed of former soldiers of the National Council for Peace and Order (also called the Miguelists). Many Creeperans believed that the internal conflict which had raged in Creeperopolis since 1933 had not yet completed, and as such, some Creeperans formed and joined self-defense groups composed of armed civilians who would protect their group's members from guerrilla attacks. Overtime, said self-defense groups evolved into criminal gangs and began engaging in criminal activities and violence against rival gangs.

"The self-defense militias are a useful tool for the government to fight off the Miguelist threat to the Fatherland. While some have attacked the government, most haven't, and although some have engaged in criminal activities, so long as they are an unofficial ally against Miguelism, the self-defense groups may stay."

Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno, c. 1952

Initially, the Creeperian government welcomed the gangs, seeing them as vigilante groups which protected civilians from far-left partisan attacks. In 1952, Minister of Defense Alfonso Cabañeras Moreno expressed vocal support for the establishment and operations of gangs in the country, which he referred to as "self-defense militias". He acknowledged that some attacked the government and engaged in criminal activities, however, he stressed that they were a "useful tool" of the Creeperian government in combatting the remaining Miguelist influences in the country.

During the early and mid-1950s, the Creeperian Imperial Police (PIC) recorded several instances of open combat between partisan groups and gangs throughout southern Creeperopolis, where most of the partisan resistance was occurring. A total of 463 engagements between gangs and partisans were recorded between 1951 and 1956. Most of the engagements which resulted in a partisan defeat were not investigated by the Creeperian government, and sometimes, individuals who were victims of gang activity were arrested under suspicious of being attacked by the gangs for being a Miguelist.

After the end of the partisan resistance in 1957, the government began to take a more strict approach on the criminal gangs and the activities they engaged in, as they were no longer inherently anti-partisan and anti-Miguelist forces and were evolving into true criminal organizations which committed violent crimes against civilians and government officials such as murder, rape, kidnapping, battery, armed robbery, among other crimes. The Creeperian government issued notices to the departmental police forces to take a "stricter stance" against criminal activity being undertaken by the self-defense groups and gangs, and began spreading anti-gang propaganda and public service announcements warning of the "dangers" of joining gangs.

Prelude

Late-1960s Zapatistan anti-gang policies

On 16 February 1968, Segismundo Peralta Linares, the mayor of Tuxtla Martínez, was kidnapped by a criminal gang. The Zapatista Departmental Police (PODEZA) launched a large-scale operation to search for Peralta Linares, however, the police eventually found his decapitated body on the outskirts of Panachor three days later on 19 February 1968. Above his corpse, on the wall next to which his body was found, the police found graffiti reading "Territorio 18" (translated as: "18's Territory"), in reference to the 18th Street Gang which was established sometime in the early-1950s.

The succeeding mayor, José Sierra Queipo, announced that the 18th Street Gang would be "eradicated" as a "punishment" for Peralta Llano's assassination, marking the first time any level of the Creeperian government took direct action to attempt to eliminate a criminal gang. In the following years, thousands of members of the gang were arrested by various police departments across Zapatista, resulting in many anti-government attacks being committed by 18th Street Gang. Some rival gangs supported the police's efforts to eliminate the 18th Street Gang, but coordination between the police and gangs was rare. Sierra Queipo's anti-gang actions eventually resulted in his assassination on 14 September 1970. Although the murder has never been officially solved, the Creeperian government highly suspects it was committed by a criminal gang.

Sierra Queipo's assassination led to Emmanuel Rosales Obregón, the captain general of Zapatista, to declare a state of emergency against gang activity. He ordered the departmental police to begin arresting any suspected gang member within the department and to sentence them to 30 years imprisonment for being members of criminal organizations. From late-1970 to early-1973, the Zapatistan government arrested an estimated 10,200 gang members and imprisoned them without trial. Many of those arrested were incarcerated at the Tuxtla Martínez–Panachor Maximum Correctional Facility (TMP), and the prison would later become a symbol of the government's anti-gang repression as most of its prisoners are gang members.

Lack of national government actions

From July to October 1973, seven mayors in Zapatista were murdered and a further two were kidnapped–ultimately never being located and were both declared legally dead. In response, the Cortes Generales, the national legislature of Creeperopolis, held an emergency session on 6 November 1973 where the legislature unanimously denounced the murders in Zapatista and ordered the Zapatista Departmental Police to further crackdown on gang activities within the department. The legislature additionally called upon the national police to do the same.

On 1 January 1974, Rosales Obregón declared that the 18th Street Gang and Los'Sureños were terrorist organizations, and that membership of either group was punishable by 70 years imprisonment up to death. Later that year in August 1974, the Creeperian Mafia was also listed as a terrorist organization by the Zapatistan government. He urged that the groups also be designated as terrorist organizations at the national level, but the legislature only proceeded with labelling the 18th Street Gang as a terrorist organization on 15 February 1975. At the time, the national government did not see criminal gangs as a major threat to stability and only labelled the 18th Street Gang as a terrorist organization due to its various attacks against politicians.

With the the outbreak of the Deltinian Insurgency in February 1976, the national government gave even less attention to the growing problems caused by criminal gangs in southern Creeperopolis as the secessionist war being waged by the Society of Deltinian Brothers and the Holy Army of al-Mutasim were seen as a greater threat to national security. Sometime in March 1976, Cabañeras Moreno is alleged to have stated, "[the gangs] do commit criminal acts, but in the event of massive Deltinian terroristic attacks or potential neo-Miguelist uprisings they must remain in place; all Creeperans are able to rehabilitated". After his death in July 1976, his son, Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla, succeeded him as minister of defense and continued his father's cautious approach with handling the gangs.

Assassination of Agustín López Cabrera

Captain General Agustín López Cabrera (1978–1979).

Rosales Obregón announced his intention to resign as captain general of Zapatista on 1 June 1978, citing his failing health and desire to retire from politics. To succeed him, Emperor Adolfo V selected Agustín López Cabrera, the then-mayor of Tuxtla Martínez, to succeed Rosales Obregón as captain general. López Cabrera was officially inaugurated as captain general on 2 July 1978, and shortly after taking office, he announced that he would increase crackdowns on criminal gang activity citing the national government's lack of a "sufficient" response.

In October 1978, the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) established the Anti-Terrorist Brigade (BAT) to serve as a military police and an anti-terrorist task force. The brigade was formed to combat Deltinian terrorist extremists in the department of San Juan, but López Cabrera officially petitioned the DINA to have a division of the Anti-Terrorist Brigade focus on combatting criminal gangs in southern Creeperopolis. His petition was rejected by Cabañeras Videla, who stated that its forces were significantly more needed in San Juan. López Cabrera criticized Cabañeras Videla's decision, and responded by stating that the national government must "pay attention to the great threat [criminal gangs] sitting at the front step of San Salvador before it grows out of control".

Due to the government's lack of a response to his requests, López Cabrera authorized the formation of the Anti-Terrorist Unit (UAT) on 12 January 1979, a militarized branch of the Zapatista Departmental Police to specialize in carrying out anti-gang operations. The unit carried out its first operation on 15 April 1979 which resulted in the arrest of Julián Gaitán Molina, who was considered to be the leader of Los'Sureños in the city of Guazapa. The unit's next operation occurred on 9 June 1979 and ended in the assassination of Eduardo Yagüe Ortega, the leader of the Creeperian Mafia in Panachor.

A third operation occurred on 29 July 1979 which was intended to capture Ernesto Dávila Ortega, the leader of Mara Salvatrucha, then the third largest gang in the country after Los'Sureños and the 18th Street Gang. The operation failed, however, but did result in the capture of his brother, Juan Dávila Ortega, and the death of his brother-in-law, Jorge León Alvarado. The operation reportedly enraged Dávila Ortega, who accused the Zapatistan government of attempting to initiate a purge of those the government deemed a "liability" to its authority.

Dávila Ortega called for the death of López Cabrera and demanded the Creeperian government remove him from office. On 9 October 1979, while López Cabrera was departing from the Zapatista Departmental Palace in Tuxtla Martínez, armed gunmen opened fire upon his entourage. Police officers nearby returned fire upon the gunmen and forced them to flee the scene, but López Cabrera was struck twice in the chest and once in the neck. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, but was pronounced dead upon his arrival from severe blood loss. An additional two bodyguards were killed and a further six government employees and one journalist were injured during the attack.

Dávila Ortega publicly commended the assassination and announced that it was Mara Salvatrucha gunmen who carried out the assassination. He warned that, whoever López Cabrera's successor would be, that he must respect Mara Salvatrucha's authority and not encroach on their territory or curb their power. Many gangs across southern Creeperopolis also praised the assassination, but did not congratulate Mara Salvatrucha as they were still seen as a rival.

Course of the conflict

Reign of Adolfo V: 1979–1987

Declaration of war against the gangs

The assassination of López Cabrera was universally condemned by the Creeperian government, and many Zapatistan politicians demanded that the national government finally take action against criminal gangs in the country. Thousands of civilians also marched in the streets across southern Creeperian cities demanding that the national government ensure their safety, as the gangs had been terrorizing Creeperian civilians for decades up to that point and the national government had failed to take action.

On 15 October 1979, Adolfo V held an emergency session of the Cortes Generales and ordered every member to attend. Also in attendance were many high-ranking government officials, such as Cabañeras Videla and Carlos Onganía Carballo, the minister of internal affairs. At the session, he named Felipe Tassis Mendoza as López Cabrera's successor. The legislature discussed the severity of the threat criminal gangs posed in Creeperopolis, now that a captain general had been assassinated by the gangs, and the legislature unanimously declared that membership in gangs would be formally illegal. The legislature also made the formation of gangs illegal, and announced that all criminal gang would be declared as terrorist organizations.

At the end of the session, Adolfo V made a final declaration, announcing a formal declaration of war against criminal gangs in the country. He stated that criminal gangs would be "eradicated" from the country, and that all its members only had the options to be imprisoned or die. He declared a "War Against Gangs and Criminality" and called upon Creeperans to reject the gangs and to resist their authority. Cabañeras Videla was forced to issue notices to the Creeperian Armed Forces, instructing them to prepare to engage in war with the criminal gangs as a part of Operation Genesis 19:24–25, which had been ongoing to repress anti-government activities since the end of the civil war. The declaration of war against the gangs by Adolfo V on 15 October 1979 is generally considered to be the beginning of the Mara War, and has since been considered by many historians as being a watershed event in Creeperian military, political, and social history.

Early-war mass arrests, killings, and attacks

Upon the declaration of war being signed ratified by the Creeperian government, the Creeperian Imperial Police, the various departmental and municipal police departments, and the Creeperian Army were ordered to begin a mass arrest campaign of gang members within the country. They were instructed to "search every single man between the ages of 12 and 45 and determine if they are a terrorist; if they are, immediately arrest them and imprison them for a minimum of 70 years". In the first week of the mass arrest order being issued, an estimated 8,000 people were arrested on accusations of being gang members. By 15 November 1979, one month after the declaration of war, an estimated 24,000 people were arrested.

"Since the beginning of the War Against Terrorism and Criminality, some 45,000 terrorists have been arrested, and those terrorists are overcrowding the country's prison system. This directive, effective immediately, orders the reduction of the captured terrorist population by 10% by 1 February 1980."

MINLEY Directive 1980-000003, 1 January 1980

Many of those arrested were imprisoned at one of Creeperopolis' thirty maximum security prisons or one of the country's eight super-maximum security prisons. An estimated 500 to 1,000 of those arrested were killed by the country's security forces extrajudicially, killings which the government refused to prosecute. In some instances, the government praised the killings, and on 1 January 1980, with over 45,000 people arrested for being accused of having gang affiliations, the government ordered the prisons which incarcerated the gang members to "reduce" the gang population by 10 percent, which resulted in around 4,500 prisoners being killed in early-January 1980 in mass shootings across Creeperopolis' prisons.

Many international human rights groups and activists condemned the arrests and government-sanctioned killings as crimes against humanity and human rights violations, to which the Creeperian government responded by condemning those who criticized their actions as "endorsing criminality and terrorism" and "opposing justice and peace". The campaign of mass arrests officially ended on 1 February 1980, upon which Cabañeras Videla announced that "the immediate danger has now been eliminated, and anymore who wish to put themselves in war against the Fatherland will be individually eliminated".

Throughout the first few months of the mass arrests of gang members, the Creeperian government did not report any acts of "terrorism" which were committed within the country. The first government acknowledged act of terrorism occurred on 27 January 1980, just over four months after the declaration of war, when two armed gunmen opened fire at a police station in Panachor which killed 12 people and injured 24 more. Mara Salvatrucha claimed responsibility for the attack, stating, "the tyrannical state has begun a war it cannot win, and we will fight to defend the Creeperian people against this oppressive government". Although Mara Salvatrucha claimed to be defending the Creeperian people, the group then proceeded to stage another shooting at a Tuxtla Martínez shopping mall on 8 February 1980, which killed 8 people, all of whom were civilians.

As a direct response to the two shootings, Cabañeras Videla ordered each prison which had gang members within its population to execute 20 random gang members in retaliation for the 20 people killed in the two shootings. The public executions were carried out 10 February 1980, and the following day, Mara Salvatrucha detonated a car bomb outside a police station in Guazapa which killed 14 people. The first terrorist attack which was committed by a group other than Mara Salvatrucha occurred on 7 April 1980, when armed gunmen of the 18th Street Gang killed 3 soldiers in Denilla. The gang claimed to also be fighting against the government, but condemned Mara Salvatrucha for attacking civilians and subsequently declared war on the group.

Beginning of militarized inter-gang violence

Emmanuel Cabañeras Videla (MINDEF) described violence between the gangs as "barbaric but useful".

On 1 July 1980, a car bomb was detonated in a neighborhood on the outskirts of Tuxtla Martínez. Once the Creeperian Imperial Police and the National Intelligence Directorate responded to the reported bombing, investigators discovered that the houses the bomb was detonated in front of belonged to members of Mara Salvatrucha, and not government officials or police officers as they initially believed. Shortly after the bombing, the 18th Street Gang claimed responsibility for the bombing, and announced that José Armando Linares y Ugaría, who they claimed ordered the mall shooting of February 1980, was killed during the bombing. Mara Salvatrucha responded to the 18th Street Gang's announcement by condemning the group, denouncing it as a terrorist organization. The bombing is the earliest confirmed instance of military-grade conflict being waged between the various criminal gangs in Creeperopolis.

The Creeperian government did not comment on the fighting between both groups, as the government saw it as "helpful" and "distracting". The government believed that the more the groups fought against the each other, the less they would attack government and military buildings, and the more casualties they would inflict upon each other. Following the car bombing, the armed forces and various police departments were ordered to not intervene in open conflicts between the gangs unless they "posed an immanent risk to civilian or government life". Arrests of individuals involved in attacks against gangs were less common than those involved in attacks against the government, due to the perceived "lower severity" of the attacks which were carried out against rival gangs.

A large three-way shootout occurred on 28 October 1980 in the outskirts of Tuxtla Martínez between Mara Salvatrucha, the 18th Street Gang, and Los'Zetas. The three groups all claimed that the district where the shootout occurred, known as Barrio San Jacinto, was under their influence and control, and the shootout occurred due to the groups fighting for definitive control of the district. The Creeperian Imperial Police and the Creeperian Army responded to the shootout quickly due to the shootout's magnitude and threat it posed to civilians in the area, and the shootout was forcibly ended by Creeperian security forces. The shootout, which lasted around 30 minutes, killed 75 people and injured 46 more, marking the largest gang shootout to that point. The government condemned the shootout and the "irresponsible threat" it posed to civilians, and praised the officers and soldiers who intervened to end it. Each group claimed victory in the shootout and condemned the government for stopping them from eliminating the other gangs and securing their control of the district. Five days after the shootout, Mara Salvatrucha detonated a car bomb outside army barracks in Tuxtla Martínez, however, it did not kill or injure anyone.

After the shootout and subsequent car bombing, the Cortes Generales passed a law which placed bounties on the leaders of ever criminal gang, offering rewards for their arrest or assassination. The government declared that the most immanent threat was that posed by Mara Salvatrucha, and the Imperial Court of Justice formally sentenced the group's leader, Dávila Ortega, to death. Similar sentences were issued to the leaders of the country's other gangs. On 5 January 1981, just over two months after the death sentences were formally made, Francisco Saynez Mendoza, the leader of the Los'Sureños gang, was assassinated during a car bombing by Los'Norteños. The group then demanded the ₡100 million colón (12.5 billion credit) reward for his assassination from the government, which the government refused to reward, stating that "terrorist organizations and members of said organizations are not eligible to claim government rewards".

Reign of Romero III: 1987–1999

Reign of Alfonso VI: 1999–2003

Reign of Alexander II: 2003–present

The army raiding a Los'Zetas-operated front company being used to produce cocaine in Aguilares, 2012.

Combatants

Creeperian government

Armed forces

Creeperian Army soldiers on patrol.

Police forces

Foreign support

Paramilitaries

List of notable paramilitaries

Death squads

List of notable death squads

Campaigns and policies

Government anti-paramilitary policies

Paramilitary recruitment and propaganda

Death squad recruitment activities

The various death squads in Creeperopolis have varying methods of recruiting new fighters. Most death squad members voluntarily joined due to their desire to kill those who they see as degenerate, undesirable, inferior, or traitors. An estimated 60 to 80 percent of death squad fighters are ex-soldiers who believed that the government was not going far enough in their anti-gang actions, or who wanted to continue fighting gangs after their discharge from the military. Because of their military experience, the country's death squads are considered to be "competent" fighting forces, and due to their extremist goals, they are also considered to be the country's most dangerous groups, as they have also been reported to attack ethnic and religious minorities, human rights workers, and foreign tourists as well.

Additionally, death squads have been known to abduct children from remote villages and forcibly conscript them to fight for their causes, using brainwashing and manipulation tactics to make the children adhere to their extremist beliefs. Many of the current high-ranking death squad leaders were abducted as children to fight for the death squads, and continued to fight due to their molded extremist beliefs that were instilled in them when they were young. An estimated 5 to 10 percent of the death squads' fighters are kidnapped and conscripted children.

Effects in Creeperopolis

Scale of casualties

Violence and crime

Government corruption

Treatment of journalists

Assassinations of government officials

Human trafficking

Internationally effects

Spillovers of violence

Destinations of trafficked drugs and weapons

See also

Creeperopolis portal
Terraconserva portal

Notes

  1. Many of the paramilitaries are engages in conflict with each other; they are solely listed on the basis of being in conflict with the government.
  2. The death squads are generally allied with each other, however, they are in conflict with the paramilitaries and are not aligned.
  3. "Mara War": Գփերրա ՄարերոGuerra Marero, [ˈgeɾ.ra maˈɾe.ɾo]; "Creeperian Drug War": Գփերրա ծոնտրա'լ նարծոտրըֆիծո ԾրեեպերիանոGuerra contra'l narcotráfico Creeperiano, [ˈgeɾ.ra ˈkon.tra-l naɾ.koˈtra.fi.ko kre.pe.ɾiˈa.no]; "Paramilitary War": Գփերրա ՊարամիլիտարGuerra Paramilitar, [ˈgeɾ.ra ˈpa.ɾa.mi.li.taɾ].

External links

Wiki.png Media related to the Mara War at LCN Wiki