Difference between revisions of "Catholic Royalist Party"
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+ | {{short description|Former Creeperian political party}} | ||
+ | {{use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} | ||
+ | {{use Jackian|date=January 2022}} | ||
+ | {{distinguish|text=the [[Catholic Emergence Party]]}} | ||
{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
− | | name = Catholic Royalist Party | + | | name = {{font|size=110%|Catholic Royalist Party}} |
− | | native_name = Partido Real Católico | + | | native_name = {{font|size=110%|Partido Real Católico}} |
− | + | | logo = Yoke and Arrows.svg | |
− | + | | logo_size = 175px | |
− | + | | caption = Party logo from 1902. | |
− | + | | colorcode = #F8C401 | |
− | + | | abbreviation = PRC | |
− | + | | leader1_title = [[Caudillo]] | |
− | + | | leader1_name = [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] | |
− | + | | founder = [[Francisco Dueñas Díaz]] | |
− | + | | founded = {{start date and age|1887|12|03|df=y}} | |
− | | logo = Yoke and Arrows.svg | + | | legalized = {{nowrap|{{start date and age|1887|12|10|df=y}}}} |
− | | logo_size = | + | | dissolved = {{start date and age|1949|10|04|df=y}} |
− | | caption = | + | | split = [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|National Conservative Party]] |
− | | colorcode = #F8C401 | + | | merged = [[Creeperian Initiative]] |
− | | abbreviation | + | | headquarters = [[San Salvador, San Salvador|San Salvador]], [[Creeperopolis]] |
− | + | | newspaper = ''[[El Gran Católico]]'' | |
− | | | + | | student_wing = ''[[Frente de Juventudes]]'' |
− | + | | youth_wing = ''[[Juventudes Católicos]]'' | |
− | + | | womens_wing = ''[[Sección Femenina]]'' | |
− | + | | wing1_title = Paramilitary wing | |
− | + | | wing1 = ''[[Falange Creeperiano]]'' | |
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− | | split = | ||
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− | | merged = [[Creeperian Initiative]] | ||
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− | | headquarters = [[San Salvador | ||
− | | newspaper = ''[[El Gran Católico]]'' | ||
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− | | student_wing = [[ | ||
− | | youth_wing = [[ | ||
− | | womens_wing = [[ | ||
− | | wing1_title = Paramilitary wing | ||
− | | wing1 = ''[[ | ||
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| membership_year = 1930 | | membership_year = 1930 | ||
− | | membership = 2,900,000 | + | | membership = 2,900,000 (party claim) |
− | | ideology = | + | | ideology = [[Sáenzism–Falangism]] |
− | * | + | * [[National Catholicism]] |
− | * | + | * [[Monarchy of Creeperopolis|Monarchism]] |
− | *[[Creeperian Nationalism]] | + | * [[Creeperian nationalism|Nationalism]] |
− | * | + | * Social conservatism |
− | * | + | * Anti-secularism |
− | * | + | * [[Anti-Atheism in Creeperopolis|Anti-atheism]] (from 1902) |
− | *[[Romerism]] | + | * [[Anti-Islamism in Creeperopolis|Anti-Islamism]] (from 1902) |
− | | position = Right- | + | * [[Anti-Protestantism in Creeperopolis|Anti-Protestantism]] (from 1902) |
− | | religion = [[Creeperian Catholic Church|Creeperian Catholicism]] | + | * [[Anti-Communism in Creeperopolis|Anti-communism]] (from 1902) |
− | | national = | + | * [[Adolfism]] |
− | | | + | * [[Romerism]] (from 1933) |
− | | | + | | position = Right-wing to far-right |
− | | | + | | religion = [[Creeperian Catholic Church|Creeperian Catholicism]] |
− | | | + | | national = [[Creeperian Conservative Coalition]] |
− | | | + | | colors = {{Color box|#da121a|border=darkgray}} Red, {{Color box|#030000|border=darkgray}} black, {{Color box|#F8C401|border=darkgray}} gold |
− | | | + | | slogan = ''¡Presente por la'Patria!" |
− | | | + | | anthem = [[Catholic Royalist Party#Party anthem: Cara'l Sol|''Cara'l Sol'']] |
− | | | + | | seats1_title = Parliament ([[1932 Creeperian general election|1932]]) |
− | | | + | | seats1 = {{Composition bar|25|100|hex=#F8C401}} |
− | + | | flag = Flag of the Catholic Royalist Party.png | |
− | | | + | | flag_title = Party flag from 1902. |
− | + | | country = Creeperopolis | |
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− | | seats1_title = Parliament ([[1932 Creeperian | ||
− | | seats1 = {{Composition bar| | ||
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− | | country = Creeperopolis | ||
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}} | }} | ||
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+ | The '''Catholic Royalist Party''' ([[Creeperian language|Creeperian]]: ''Partido Real Católico''; abbreviated '''PRC'''), also contemporarily referred to as the '''Sáenist Faction''' (Creeperian: ''Facción Sáenista'') and '''The Fascists''' (Creeperian: ''Los'Fascistas''){{NoteTag|name="The Fascists"|The name "The Fascists" was initially applied by leftists to the Catholic Royalist Party, but with the establishment of the [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]] (FPPC) in 1921, the name began to be more frequently used in reference to the FPPC, however, the name was still applied to the PRC, but to a lesser degree.}} by leftists, was a right-wing to far-right political party which was active from 1887 to 1949 during the [[Second Parliamentary Era]] of [[Creeperopolis]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The party split from the [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|National Conservative Party]] (PCN) shortly after the its establishment due to disagreements over certain political agendas. It was founded by [[Francisco Dueñas Díaz]], a former military commander during the ''[[Adolfisto]]''. After his resignation as party leader in 1901, he was succeeded by [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]], who assumed total control of the party by 1902. With Sáenz Heredia as the party's ''[[Caudillo]]'', the party shifted further to the right and adopted several new extreme-right ideologies. Additionally, the party established a paramilitary wing, the ''[[Falange Creeperiano]]'', and began to adopt dictatorial ambitions, with the end goal of abolishing democracy in Creeperopolis and ruling the country with the [[Monarchy of Creeperopolis|Emperor]] as a figurehead. Despite various attempts to do so, political and civilian opposition prevented the party from completely taking control of the government, however, the party did wield significant power, with Sáenz Heredia holding the position of [[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis|prime minister]] on four different occasions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[National Catholicism]] and monarchism were the party's primary ideologies, with other core ideologies being [[Creeperian nationalism|nationalism]], social conservatism, and anti-secularism. From 1902, the party also adopted [[Anti-Atheism in Creeperopolis|anti-atheism]], [[Anti-Islamism in Creeperopolis|anti-Islamism]], [[Anti-Protestantism in Creeperopolis|anti-Protestantism]], [[Anti-Communism in Creeperopolis|anti-communism]], and in 1933, [[Romerism]]. The ideologies of the party have broadly been combined by political scientists as [[Sáenzism–Falangism]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | During the [[Creeperian Civil War]], the party supported the far-right [[Catholic Imperial Restoration Council]] (CRIC), being one of the faction's most important supporters. The Imperial Council eventually won the civil war, defeating the far-left [[National Council for Peace and Order]] (CNPO) in the [[Battle of the Zapatista River]] on 30 September 1949. On 4 October 1949, the party was abolished and merged into the [[Creeperian Initiative|Nationalist Creeperian Catholic Royal Initiative and the Pro-Fatherland Front of Unification]] (IRCCN y la'FPPU; Creeperian Initiative), together with the National Conservative Party and the [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front]]. Sáenz Heredia was appointed as the new party's secretary and held the position until his death in 1957. | ||
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+ | The Catholic Royalist Party is considered to be one of the most important political entities of the Second Parliamentary Era. Of the parties that merged to form the Creeperian Initiative, the structure and ideals of the Catholic Royalist Party were, and remain, the most pronounced, as the party currently is very National Catholic, monarchist, nationalist, anti-communist, and Romerist. Additionally, the party's symbol, the ''yugo y flechas'' (yoke and arrows), was added onto the [[flag of Creeperopolis]] in 1933 by the Imperial Council, and it currently remains on the national flag, solidifying the party's influence on modern Creeperopolis. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Names == | ||
+ | |||
+ | The party was founded as the ''Catholic Royalist Party'' (''Partido Real Católico''; PRC) and it retained the same name throughout its entire existence, although, there were some proposals by some high-ranking party members to change the party's name to the ''Catholic Romerist Party'' (''Partido Romeristo Católico''; PRC) during the late-1940s. | ||
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+ | Several leftists and leftists organizations had various pejorative nicknames for the Catholic Royalist Party. The most commonly used nickname was the ''Sáenist Faction'' (''Facción Sáenista''), or sometimes the ''Sáenist Band'' (''Banda Sáenista''). The party was also referred to as ''The Fascists'' (''Las'Fascistas''), however, the name was used less frequently towards the end of the Second Parliamentary Era as it had begun to be applied more in reference to the Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front (FPPC). Some moderate-rightist politicians referred to the party as the ''Absolutists'' (''Absolutos'') and the ''Fundamentalists'' (''Fundamentalistas''). | ||
+ | |||
+ | == History == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Establishment: 1887–1892 === | ||
{{Romerism sidebar}} | {{Romerism sidebar}} | ||
− | + | === Junior member of a coalition government: 1892–1901 === | |
+ | |||
+ | === Rise of Sáenz Heredia: 1901–1902 === | ||
− | == | + | === Sáenz Heredia's first term: 1902–1907 === |
− | {| class="wikitable" | + | === Inter-term: 1907–1912 === |
− | + | ||
− | + | === Election of 1912 and Sáenz Heredia's second term: 1912–1917 === | |
− | ! | + | |
− | ! | + | === Inter-term: 1917–1922 === |
− | + | ||
− | ! | + | === Sáenz Heredia's third term: 1922–1927 === |
− | + | ||
− | + | === Crisis of 1928 and Sáenz Heredia's fourth term: 1927–1928 === | |
− | + | ||
− | + | === Final years of democracy: 1928–1933 === | |
− | + | ||
− | + | === Civil war and merge into the Initiative: 1933–1949 === | |
+ | |||
+ | == Party ideologies == | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Party composition == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Command structure === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Primary party leader ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" | {{abbr|No.|Number}} | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Leader | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" | Term | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! Term started |
− | + | ! Term ended | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="5" | Chairman of the Catholic Royalist Party |
− | |||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | style="background:#F8C401;" rowspan="2" | '''1.''' | |
− | |1 | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg|80px|Francisco Dueñas Díaz]] |
− | + | | rowspan="2" | [[Francisco Dueñas Díaz]]<br /><small>(1840–1905)</small> | |
− | | | + | | 3 December 1887 |
− | |[[ | + | | 13 December 1901 |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="2" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1887|12|03|1901|12|13||sep=and}} |
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | style="background:#F8C401;" rowspan="2" | '''2.''' | |
− | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:FOTOGRAFIA DE JOSE ANTONIO PRIMO DE RIVERA 2.jpg|80px|Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] | |
− | | | + | | rowspan="2" | [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]<br /><small>(1871–1957)</small> |
− | | | + | | 13 December 1901 |
− | |[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] ( | + | | 17 February 1902 |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="2" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1901|12|13|1902|02|17||sep=and}} |
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="5" | Caudillo of the Catholic Royalist Party |
− | |||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | style="background:#F8C401;" rowspan="2" | '''2.''' | |
− | | | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:FOTOGRAFIA DE JOSE ANTONIO PRIMO DE RIVERA 2.jpg|80px|Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] |
− | | | + | | rowspan="2" | [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]<br /><small>(1871–1957)</small> |
− | | | + | | 17 February 1902 |
− | |[[ | + | | 4 October 1949 |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="2" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1902|02|17|1949|10|04||sep=and}} |
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|} | |} | ||
− | == Cara'l Sol == | + | === Party wings === |
+ | |||
+ | ==== ''Frente de Juventudes'' student wing ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ''Juventudes Católicos'' youth wing ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ''Sección Femenina'' women's wing ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ''Falange Creeperiano'' paramilitary wing ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Membership == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Membership count === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Primary demographics === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Party ranks === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Legacy == | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Party symbology == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Symbols === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Slogans === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Party anthem: ''Cara'l Sol'' === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ![[Creeperian Spanish]] | + | ! style="background:#da121a; {{box-shadow border|a|#030000|2px}}" | [[Spanish#Creeperian Standard Spanish|{{font|color=#F8C401|Creeperian}}]] |
− | !Translation | + | ! style="background:#da121a; {{box-shadow border|a|#030000|2px}}" | {{font|color=#F8C401|Translation}} |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | :Cara'l Sol con la'camisa nueva, | + | : Cara'l Sol con la'camisa nueva, |
− | :Que bos bordaste en rojo ayer, | + | : Que bos bordaste en rojo ayer, |
− | :Me hallará la'muerte si me lleva, | + | : Me hallará la'muerte si me lleva, |
− | :Y no te vuelvo a ver. | + | : Y no te vuelvo a ver. |
− | :Formaré junto a | + | : Formaré junto a mis'compañeros, |
− | :Que hacen guardia sobre los'luceros, | + | : Que hacen guardia sobre los'luceros, |
− | :Impasible'l ademán, y | + | : Impasible'l ademán, y 'stán, |
− | :Presentes en nuestro afán. | + | : Presentes en nuestro afán. |
− | : | + | : Si te dicen que caí, |
− | :Me fui'l puesto que tengo allí. | + | : Me fui'l puesto que tengo allí. |
− | :Volverán banderas victoriosas, | + | : Volverán banderas victoriosas, |
− | :Al paso alegre de la'paz, | + | : Al paso alegre de la'paz, |
− | :Y traerán prendidas cinco rosas: | + | : Y traerán prendidas cinco rosas: |
− | :Las'flechas de mi haz. | + | : Las'flechas de mi haz. |
− | :Volverá a reír la'primavera, | + | : Volverá a reír la'primavera, |
− | :Que por cielo, tierra, y mar | + | : Que por cielo, tierra, y mar sespera. |
− | :Arriba, escuadras a vencer, | + | : Arriba, escuadras a vencer, |
− | :¡Quen la'Patria empieza | + | : ¡Quen la'Patria empieza amanecer! |
| | | | ||
− | : | + | : Facing the Sun with my new shirt, |
− | :Which you covered in [[Creeperian Social Communist Party| | + | : Which you covered in [[Creeperian Social Communist Party|blood]] yesterday, |
− | :Death will find me if it takes me, | + | : Death will find me if it takes me, |
− | :And | + | : And I won't see you again. |
− | : | + | : I will form together with my companions, |
− | :Who stand guard over the stars, | + | : Who stand guard over the stars, |
− | :Their gesture is impassable, and | + | : Their gesture is impassable, and they are, |
− | :Present in out eagerness. | + | : Present in out eagerness. |
− | :If they | + | : If they tell you that I fell, |
− | :I went to the post | + | : I went to the post I have there. |
− | : | + | : They will return with victorious [[Flag of Creeperopolis|banners]], |
− | :At the joyous pace of peace, | + | : At the joyous pace of peace, |
− | :And | + | : And they bring five roses: |
− | :The arrows of my beam. | + | : The arrows of my beam. |
− | :The spring will laugh again, | + | : The spring will laugh again, |
− | :For by | + | : For by sky, land, and sea awaits. |
− | : | + | : Arise, [[Falange Creeperiano|squadrons]] to victory, |
− | : | + | : For in the [[Creeperopolis|Fatherland]], dawn begins! |
|} | |} | ||
+ | == Electoral results == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Parliament === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
+ | ! Election | ||
+ | ! scope="col" | Votes | ||
+ | ! scope="col" | % | ||
+ | ! Position | ||
+ | ! scope="col" |Seats | ||
+ | ! +/– | ||
+ | ! Status in legislature | ||
+ | ! Leader | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1887 Creeperian general election|1887]] | ||
+ | | 387,932 | ||
+ | | 11.78% | ||
+ | | {{increase}} '''3rd''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|10|100|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | ''New'' | ||
+ | | style="background:#fcc;" | Opposition | ||
+ | | rowspan="3" | [[Francisco Dueñas Díaz]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1892 Creeperian general election|1892]] | ||
+ | | 503,850 | ||
+ | | 12.41% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''3rd''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|29|230|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 19 | ||
+ | | {{partial2|Junior party in coalition}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1897 Creeperian general election|1897]] | ||
+ | | 874,085 | ||
+ | | 19.94% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''3rd''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|49|230|#FFD51B}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 20 | ||
+ | | {{partial2|Junior party in coalition}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1902 Creeperian general election|1902]] | ||
+ | | 1,665,605 | ||
+ | | 34.76% | ||
+ | | {{increase}} '''2nd''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|89|230|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 40 | ||
+ | | {{yes2}} Senior party in coalition | ||
+ | | rowspan="7" | [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1907 Creeperian general election|1907]] | ||
+ | | 2,045,803 | ||
+ | | 32.71% | ||
+ | | {{increase}} '''1st''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|93|230|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 4 | ||
+ | | style="background:#fcc;" | Opposition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1912 Creeperian general election|1912]] | ||
+ | | 2,796,402 | ||
+ | | 44.19% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''1st''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|119|235|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 26 | ||
+ | | {{yes2}} Senior party in coalition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1917 Creeperian general election|1917]] | ||
+ | | 1,934,804 | ||
+ | | 30.67% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''1st''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|99|235|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{decrease}} 20 | ||
+ | | style="background:#fcc;" | Opposition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1922 Creeperian general election|1922]] | ||
+ | | 18,970,438 | ||
+ | | 38.70% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''1st''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|111|245|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 12 | ||
+ | | {{yes2}} Senior party in coalition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1927 Creeperian general election|1927]] | ||
+ | | 19,443,703 | ||
+ | | 40.68% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''1st''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|112|245|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 1 | ||
+ | | style="background:#fcc;" | Opposition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! [[1932 Creeperian general election|1932]] | ||
+ | | 20,448,303 | ||
+ | | 41.53% | ||
+ | | {{steady}} '''1st''' | ||
+ | | {{Composition bar|113|245|#F8C401}} | ||
+ | | {{increase}} 1 | ||
+ | | {{yes2}} Senior party in coalition | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Departmental Captain Generals === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Castillianan Coalition of Autonomous Rights]], a similar party in [[Kingdom of Castilliano|Castilliano]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Notes == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{NoteFoot}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == External links == | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[https://iiwiki.us/wiki/Catholic_Royalist_Party Catholic Royalist Party] (IIWiki; 29 February 2020) | ||
+ | {{Fascism}} | ||
{{Creeperopolis topics}} | {{Creeperopolis topics}} | ||
Line 243: | Line 330: | ||
[[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]] | [[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]] | ||
[[Category:Terraconserva]] | [[Category:Terraconserva]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Political Party]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Creeperian Civil War]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Creeperian Conflicts]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Romerism]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Romero I of Creeperopolis]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] |
Latest revision as of 21:06, 12 March 2024
Catholic Royalist Party Partido Real Católico | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PRC |
Caudillo | Antonio Sáenz Heredia |
Founder | Francisco Dueñas Díaz |
Founded | 3 December 1887 |
Legalized | 10 December 1887 |
Dissolved | 4 October 1949 |
Split from | National Conservative Party |
Merged into | Creeperian Initiative |
Headquarters | San Salvador, Creeperopolis |
Newspaper | El Gran Católico |
Student wing | Frente de Juventudes |
Youth wing | Juventudes Católicos |
Women's wing | Sección Femenina |
Paramilitary wing | Falange Creeperiano |
Membership (1930) | 2,900,000 (party claim) |
Ideology | Sáenzism–Falangism
|
Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
Religion | Creeperian Catholicism |
National affiliation | Creeperian Conservative Coalition |
Colors | Red, black, gold |
Slogan | ¡Presente por la'Patria!" |
Anthem | Cara'l Sol |
Parliament (1932) | 25 / 100
|
Party flag from 1902. | |
The Catholic Royalist Party (Creeperian: Partido Real Católico; abbreviated PRC), also contemporarily referred to as the Sáenist Faction (Creeperian: Facción Sáenista) and The Fascists (Creeperian: Los'Fascistas)[note 1] by leftists, was a right-wing to far-right political party which was active from 1887 to 1949 during the Second Parliamentary Era of Creeperopolis.
The party split from the National Conservative Party (PCN) shortly after the its establishment due to disagreements over certain political agendas. It was founded by Francisco Dueñas Díaz, a former military commander during the Adolfisto. After his resignation as party leader in 1901, he was succeeded by Antonio Sáenz Heredia, who assumed total control of the party by 1902. With Sáenz Heredia as the party's Caudillo, the party shifted further to the right and adopted several new extreme-right ideologies. Additionally, the party established a paramilitary wing, the Falange Creeperiano, and began to adopt dictatorial ambitions, with the end goal of abolishing democracy in Creeperopolis and ruling the country with the Emperor as a figurehead. Despite various attempts to do so, political and civilian opposition prevented the party from completely taking control of the government, however, the party did wield significant power, with Sáenz Heredia holding the position of prime minister on four different occasions.
National Catholicism and monarchism were the party's primary ideologies, with other core ideologies being nationalism, social conservatism, and anti-secularism. From 1902, the party also adopted anti-atheism, anti-Islamism, anti-Protestantism, anti-communism, and in 1933, Romerism. The ideologies of the party have broadly been combined by political scientists as Sáenzism–Falangism.
During the Creeperian Civil War, the party supported the far-right Catholic Imperial Restoration Council (CRIC), being one of the faction's most important supporters. The Imperial Council eventually won the civil war, defeating the far-left National Council for Peace and Order (CNPO) in the Battle of the Zapatista River on 30 September 1949. On 4 October 1949, the party was abolished and merged into the Nationalist Creeperian Catholic Royal Initiative and the Pro-Fatherland Front of Unification (IRCCN y la'FPPU; Creeperian Initiative), together with the National Conservative Party and the Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front. Sáenz Heredia was appointed as the new party's secretary and held the position until his death in 1957.
The Catholic Royalist Party is considered to be one of the most important political entities of the Second Parliamentary Era. Of the parties that merged to form the Creeperian Initiative, the structure and ideals of the Catholic Royalist Party were, and remain, the most pronounced, as the party currently is very National Catholic, monarchist, nationalist, anti-communist, and Romerist. Additionally, the party's symbol, the yugo y flechas (yoke and arrows), was added onto the flag of Creeperopolis in 1933 by the Imperial Council, and it currently remains on the national flag, solidifying the party's influence on modern Creeperopolis.
Contents
- 1 Names
- 2 History
- 2.1 Establishment: 1887–1892
- 2.2 Junior member of a coalition government: 1892–1901
- 2.3 Rise of Sáenz Heredia: 1901–1902
- 2.4 Sáenz Heredia's first term: 1902–1907
- 2.5 Inter-term: 1907–1912
- 2.6 Election of 1912 and Sáenz Heredia's second term: 1912–1917
- 2.7 Inter-term: 1917–1922
- 2.8 Sáenz Heredia's third term: 1922–1927
- 2.9 Crisis of 1928 and Sáenz Heredia's fourth term: 1927–1928
- 2.10 Final years of democracy: 1928–1933
- 2.11 Civil war and merge into the Initiative: 1933–1949
- 3 Party ideologies
- 4 Party composition
- 5 Membership
- 6 Legacy
- 7 Party symbology
- 8 Electoral results
- 9 See also
- 10 Notes
- 11 External links
Names
The party was founded as the Catholic Royalist Party (Partido Real Católico; PRC) and it retained the same name throughout its entire existence, although, there were some proposals by some high-ranking party members to change the party's name to the Catholic Romerist Party (Partido Romeristo Católico; PRC) during the late-1940s.
Several leftists and leftists organizations had various pejorative nicknames for the Catholic Royalist Party. The most commonly used nickname was the Sáenist Faction (Facción Sáenista), or sometimes the Sáenist Band (Banda Sáenista). The party was also referred to as The Fascists (Las'Fascistas), however, the name was used less frequently towards the end of the Second Parliamentary Era as it had begun to be applied more in reference to the Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front (FPPC). Some moderate-rightist politicians referred to the party as the Absolutists (Absolutos) and the Fundamentalists (Fundamentalistas).
History
Establishment: 1887–1892
Part of a series on |
Romerism |
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Categories: |
Junior member of a coalition government: 1892–1901
Rise of Sáenz Heredia: 1901–1902
Sáenz Heredia's first term: 1902–1907
Inter-term: 1907–1912
Election of 1912 and Sáenz Heredia's second term: 1912–1917
Inter-term: 1917–1922
Sáenz Heredia's third term: 1922–1927
Crisis of 1928 and Sáenz Heredia's fourth term: 1927–1928
Final years of democracy: 1928–1933
Civil war and merge into the Initiative: 1933–1949
Party ideologies
Party composition
Command structure
Primary party leader
No. | Leader | Term | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Term started | Term ended | |||
Chairman of the Catholic Royalist Party | ||||
1. | Francisco Dueñas Díaz (1840–1905) |
3 December 1887 | 13 December 1901 | |
14 years and 10 days | ||||
2. | Antonio Sáenz Heredia (1871–1957) |
13 December 1901 | 17 February 1902 | |
66 days | ||||
Caudillo of the Catholic Royalist Party | ||||
2. | Antonio Sáenz Heredia (1871–1957) |
17 February 1902 | 4 October 1949 | |
47 years and 229 days |
Party wings
Frente de Juventudes student wing
Juventudes Católicos youth wing
Sección Femenina women's wing
Falange Creeperiano paramilitary wing
Membership
Membership count
Primary demographics
Party ranks
Legacy
Party symbology
Symbols
Slogans
Party anthem: Cara'l Sol
Creeperian | Translation |
---|---|
|
|
Electoral results
Parliament
Election | Votes | % | Position | Seats | +/– | Status in legislature | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1887 | 387,932 | 11.78% | 3rd | 10 / 100
|
New | Opposition | Francisco Dueñas Díaz |
1892 | 503,850 | 12.41% | 3rd | 29 / 230
|
19 | Junior party in coalition | |
1897 | 874,085 | 19.94% | 3rd | 49 / 230
|
20 | Junior party in coalition | |
1902 | 1,665,605 | 34.76% | 2nd | 89 / 230
|
40 | Senior party in coalition | Antonio Sáenz Heredia |
1907 | 2,045,803 | 32.71% | 1st | 93 / 230
|
4 | Opposition | |
1912 | 2,796,402 | 44.19% | 1st | 119 / 235
|
26 | Senior party in coalition | |
1917 | 1,934,804 | 30.67% | 1st | 99 / 235
|
20 | Opposition | |
1922 | 18,970,438 | 38.70% | 1st | 111 / 245
|
12 | Senior party in coalition | |
1927 | 19,443,703 | 40.68% | 1st | 112 / 245
|
1 | Opposition | |
1932 | 20,448,303 | 41.53% | 1st | 113 / 245
|
1 | Senior party in coalition |
Departmental Captain Generals
See also
- Castillianan Coalition of Autonomous Rights, a similar party in Castilliano
Notes
- ↑ The name "The Fascists" was initially applied by leftists to the Catholic Royalist Party, but with the establishment of the Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front (FPPC) in 1921, the name began to be more frequently used in reference to the FPPC, however, the name was still applied to the PRC, but to a lesser degree.
External links
- Catholic Royalist Party (IIWiki; 29 February 2020)
- Articles with short description
- Use dmy dates from January 2022
- Use Jackian from January 2022
- All LCNWiki articles written in Jackian
- Creeperopolis
- Creeperopolis RP
- Creeperopolis Terraconserva
- Terraconserva
- Political Party
- Creeperian Civil War
- Creeperian Conflicts
- Romerism
- Romero I of Creeperopolis
- Antonio Sáenz Heredia