Difference between revisions of "1912 Creeperian general election"
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+ | {{short description|1912 election in Creeperopolis}} | ||
+ | {{use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} | ||
+ | {{use Jackian|date=January 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox election | {{Infobox election | ||
− | | election_name = 1912 Creeperian | + | | election_name = 1912 Creeperian general election |
− | | country = Creeperopolis | + | | country = Creeperopolis |
− | | | + | | flag_year = 1887 |
− | | | + | | type = parliamentary |
− | | | + | | vote_type = Popular |
− | | previous_election = 1907 Creeperian | + | | previous_election = 1907 Creeperian general election |
− | | previous_year = 1907 | + | | previous_year = 1907 |
− | | next_election = 1917 Creeperian | + | | outgoing_members = [[V Parliament of Creeperopolis|Outgoing members]] |
− | | next_year = 1917 | + | | election_date = 1 October 1912 |
− | | | + | | elected_members = [[VI Parliament of Creeperopolis|Elected members]] |
− | | image1 = [[File:FOTOGRAFIA DE JOSE ANTONIO PRIMO DE RIVERA 2.jpg|center|x150px]] | + | | next_election = 1917 Creeperian general election |
− | | | + | | next_year = 1917 |
− | | party1 = | + | | seats_for_election = All 235 seats of the [[Second Parliament of Creeperopolis|Parliament]] |
− | | alliance1 = | + | | majority_seats = 118 |
− | + | | turnout = | |
− | + | ||
− | + | <!-- person 1 --> | |
− | | leaders_seat1 = Ciudad | + | | image1 = [[File:FOTOGRAFIA DE JOSE ANTONIO PRIMO DE RIVERA 2.jpg|center|x150px]] |
− | | last_election1 = | + | | image1_size = |
− | | seats1 = | + | | leader1 = {{nowrap|[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]}} |
− | | seat_change1 = {{increase}} | + | | colour1 = F8C401 |
− | | popular_vote1 = | + | | party1 = Catholic Royalist Party |
− | | percentage1 = | + | | alliance1 = [[Creeperian Conservative Coalition|CCC]] |
− | | | + | | leaders_seat1 = Ciudad Nuevo Xichútepa |
− | | image2 = [[File: | + | | last_election1 = 93 |
− | | | + | | seats1 = 119 |
− | | party2 = | + | | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 26 |
− | | alliance2 = [[ | + | | popular_vote1 = 2,796,402 |
− | + | | percentage1 = 44.19% | |
− | + | | swing1 = | |
− | + | ||
− | | leaders_seat2 = | + | <!-- person 2 --> |
− | | last_election2 = | + | | image2 = [[File:Juan Negrín en Barcelona 1938.jpg|center|x150px]] |
− | | seats2 = | + | | image2_size = |
− | | seat_change2 = {{ | + | | leader2 = [[Inhué Ordóñez Yepes]] |
− | | popular_vote2 = 1, | + | | colour2 = 2046F6 |
− | | percentage2 = | + | | party2 = National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis) |
− | | | + | | alliance2 = [[People's Social Coalition|CSP]] |
− | | image3 = [[File: | + | | leaders_seat2 = San Miguel del Sur |
− | | | + | | last_election2 = 90 |
− | | party3 = | + | | seats2 = 81 |
− | | alliance3 = [[People's Social Coalition | + | | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 9 |
− | + | | popular_vote2 = 1,385,503 | |
− | + | | percentage2 = 21.89% | |
− | + | | swing2 = | |
− | | leaders_seat3 = | + | |
− | | last_election3 = | + | <!-- person 3 --> |
− | | seats3 = | + | | image3 = [[File:Lluís Companys i Jover.jpg|center|x150px]] |
− | | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} | + | | image3_size = |
− | | popular_vote3 = | + | | leader3 = {{nowrap|[[Édgar Cazalla Beldad]]}} |
− | | percentage3 = | + | | colour3 = B30F12 |
− | | | + | | party3 = Creeperian Socialist Party |
− | | image4 = [[File: | + | | alliance3 = [[People's Social Coalition|CSP]] |
− | | | + | | leaders_seat3 = Puerto Senvar |
− | | party4 = [[ | + | | last_election3 = 21 |
− | | alliance4 = [[ | + | | seats3 = 20 |
− | | | + | | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 1 |
− | + | | popular_vote3 = 1,043,026 | |
− | + | | percentage3 = 16.48% | |
− | | leaders_seat4 = | + | | swing3 = |
− | | last_election4 = | + | |
− | | seats4 = | + | <!-- person 4 --> |
− | | seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 7 | + | | image4 = [[File:CarlosHerrerayLuna.jpg|center|x150px]] |
− | | popular_vote4 = | + | | image4_size = |
− | | percentage4 = | + | | leader4 = {{nowrap|[[Joaquín Noboa Chicote]]}} |
− | | | + | | colour4 = 0A238B |
− | | image5 = [[File: | + | | party4 = {{nowrap|[[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|National Conservative]]}} |
− | | | + | | alliance4 = [[Creeperian Conservative Coalition|CCC]] |
− | | party5 = | + | | leaders_seat4 = Apopa |
− | | alliance5 = [[People's Social Coalition]] | + | | last_election4 = 19 |
− | | | + | | seats4 = 12 |
− | | | + | | seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 7 |
− | | | + | | popular_vote4 = 864,584 |
− | | | + | | percentage4 = 13.66% |
− | | | + | | swing4 = |
− | | | + | |
− | | | + | <!-- person 5 --> |
− | | | + | | image5 = [[File:Francisco Largo Caballero 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|x150px]] |
− | | | + | | image5_size = |
− | | | + | | leader5 = [[Joel Lacasa Campos]] |
− | | map_image = | + | | colour5 = 781311 |
− | | map_size = | + | | party5 = Creeperian Social Communist Party |
− | | map_caption = | + | | alliance5 = [[People's Social Coalition|CSP]] |
− | | title = Prime Minister | + | | leaders_seat5 = Sechakan |
− | | before_party = [[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|National Liberal Party]] | + | | last_election5 = 4 |
− | | | + | | seats5 = 2 |
− | | after_party = | + | | seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 2 |
− | + | | popular_vote5 = 100,328 | |
+ | | percentage5 = 1.59% | ||
+ | | swing5 = | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- person 6 --> | ||
+ | | image6 = [[File:Jose Rosales.png|center|x150px]] | ||
+ | | image6_size = | ||
+ | | leader6 = [[José Rosales Rivera]] | ||
+ | | colour6 = 90EE90 | ||
+ | | party6 = National Democratic Party (Creeperopolis) | ||
+ | | alliance6 = [[People's Social Coalition|CSP]] | ||
+ | | leaders_seat6 = Yusjaras | ||
+ | | last_election6 = 1 | ||
+ | | seats6 = 1 | ||
+ | | seat_change6 = {{steady}} 0 | ||
+ | | popular_vote6 = 62,083 | ||
+ | | percentage6 = 0.98% | ||
+ | | swing6 = | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- map --> | ||
+ | | map_image = | ||
+ | | map_size = | ||
+ | | map_alt = | ||
+ | | map = | ||
+ | | map_caption = | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- bottom --> | ||
+ | | title = [[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis|Prime Minister]] | ||
+ | | before_election = [[Inhué Ordóñez Yepes]] | ||
+ | | before_party = [[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|National Liberal Party]] | ||
+ | | posttitle = | ||
+ | | after_election = [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] | ||
+ | | after_party = [[Catholic Royalist Party]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Politics of Creeperopolis}} | {{Politics of Creeperopolis}} | ||
− | + | The '''1912 Creeperian general election''' occurred on Wednesday, 1 October 1912, in accordance with the constitution of the [[Second Parliamentary Era|State of Creeperopolis]]. All 100 seats of the [[Second Parliament of Creeperopolis|parliament]] and all 19 captain generals (governors of [[Departments of Creeperopolis|departments]]). | |
+ | |||
+ | The election resulted in a landslide victory for the [[Creeperian Conservative Coalition]] (CCC), which won a 70 seat supermajority. The election has since been widely believed to have been rigged in favor of the conservatives, being effectively denounced as fraudulent by historians and political scientists. Evidence suggested that hundreds of thousands of votes for the [[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|National Liberal Party]] (PLN), the [[Creeperian Socialist Party]] (PSC), and the [[Creeperian Social Communist Party]] (PCSC), were either counted as a vote for the [[Catholic Royalist Party]] (PRC) and the [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|National Conservative Party]] (PCN) instead, were labeled as "blank" or "invalid," or simply not counted at all. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The outcome of the election resulted in widespread [[1912–13 Creeperian protests|protests]] against [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]], the elected [[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis|prime minister]], demanding his resignation and for new elections. The protests lasted around three months with Sáenz Heredia suppressing protests against his government with the [[Civil Police of Creeperopolis|Civil Police]], the [[Creeperian Army]], and the ''[[Falange Creeperiano]]'', the paramilitary wing of the PRC. Sáenz Heredia remained as prime minister for his second term until 1917. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [[Creeperian Initiative]] has subsequently declared that the results of the election were legitimate in 1953. Until his death in 1957, Sáenz Heredia continued to deny any allegations of rigging the election. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Background == | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Electoral system == | ||
+ | |||
+ | The 1912 general election was conducted with a first-past-the-post voting system, with the candidate with the most votes winning their respective election. The voting system applied to all elections. | ||
== Results == | == Results == | ||
− | {{ | + | === Parliamentary results === |
− | | | + | |
− | | | + | {{Election results |
− | | | + | | image = [[File:VI Parliament of Creeperopolis (elected).svg]] |
− | | | + | |
− | | | + | | party1 = [[Catholic Royalist Party]] |
− | | | + | | votes1 = 2796402 |
− | + | | seats1 = 119 | |
− | + | | sc1 = +26 | |
− | + | | color1 = #F8C401 | |
− | + | ||
− | + | | party2 = [[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|National Liberal Party]] | |
− | + | | votes2 = 1385503 | |
+ | | seats2 = 81 | ||
+ | | sc2 = –9 | ||
+ | | color2 = #2046F6 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party3 = [[Creeperian Socialist Party]] | ||
+ | | votes3 = 1043026 | ||
+ | | seats3 = 20 | ||
+ | | sc3 = –1 | ||
+ | | color3 = #B30F12 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party4 = [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|National Conservative Party]] | ||
+ | | votes4 = 864584 | ||
+ | | seats4 = 12 | ||
+ | | sc4 = –7 | ||
+ | | color4 = #0A238B | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party5 = [[Creeperian Social Communist Party]] | ||
+ | | votes5 = 100328 | ||
+ | | seats5 = 2 | ||
+ | | sc5 = –2 | ||
+ | | color5 = #781311 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party6 = [[National Democratic Party (Creeperopolis)|National Democratic Party]] | ||
+ | | votes6 = 62083 | ||
+ | | seats6 = 1 | ||
+ | | sc6 = 0 | ||
+ | | color6 = #90EE90 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party7 = [[Renovated Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|Renovated Conservative Party]] | ||
+ | | votes7 = 42048 | ||
+ | | seats7 = 0 | ||
+ | | sc7 = –1 | ||
+ | | color7 = #00104A | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party8 = [[Independent politician|Independents]] | ||
+ | | votes8 = 21048 | ||
+ | | seats8 = 0 | ||
+ | | sc8 = –1 | ||
+ | | color8 = #DDDDDD | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party9 = [[Senvarian Autonomous Party]] | ||
+ | | votes9 = 12338 | ||
+ | | seats9 = 0 | ||
+ | | sc9 = 0 | ||
+ | | color9 = #008028 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | party10 = [[Creeperian Fascist League]] | ||
+ | | votes10 = 1480 | ||
+ | | seats10 = 0 | ||
+ | | sc10 = New | ||
+ | | color10 = #000000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | total_sc = +5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | valid = | ||
+ | | invalid = | ||
+ | | electorate = 9560338 | ||
+ | | source = [[Supreme Electoral Court (Creeperopolis)|Supreme Electoral Court]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | === Departmental results === | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | {| class="wikitable | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |
+ | ! colspan="5" | [[File:1912 Creeperian general election – captain generals.svg|center|300px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Department | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" style="width:300px;"| Captain general before election | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" style="width:300px;"| Elected captain general election | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Abdan (department)|Abdan]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[José Sanjurjo Mena]] (PSC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#0A238B" | | ||
+ | | [[Víctor Aguirre Quesada]] (PCN) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Adolfosburg (department)|Adolfosburg]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[Orlando Dutarte Ureña]] (PSC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | ||
+ | | [[Alberto Galván Figueroa]] (PLN) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[Helam (department)|Helam]] | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | |
− | + | | [[Alfonso Torres León]] (PLN) | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#0A238B" | | |
+ | | [[Carlos Regalado Videla]] (PCN) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[Jakiz (department)|Jakiz]] | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | |
− | + | | [[Emmanuel Villanova Zaldívar]] (PSC) | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#0A238B" | | |
− | + | | [[Jaime Navarro Escalón]] (PCN) | |
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]] | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | |
− | + | | [[Vicente Salinas Henríquez]] (PLN) | |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | |
− | + | | [[Vicente Salinas Henríquez]] (PLN) | |
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[La'Unión (department)|La'Unión]] | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | |
− | | | + | | [[Carlos Viareal Ramírez]] (PLN) |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#0A238B" | |
− | + | | [[Evelio Guzmán López]] (PCN) | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[Captaincy General of Rakeo|Rakeo]] | |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#0A238B" | | |
− | | | + | | [[Domingo Chamorro Castellón]] (PCN) |
− | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | |
− | | | + | | [[Jorge Montt Mendoza]] (PRC) |
− | |||
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Salvador (department)|Salvador]] |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | |
− | + | | [[Guillermo Valdéz Obregón]] (PRC) | |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | |
− | + | | [[Guillermo Valdéz Obregón]] (PRC) | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[San Carlos Islands]] |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | |
− | | | + | | [[Antonio Gutiérrez Avendaño]] (PRC) |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | |
− | | | + | | [[Antonio Gutiérrez Avendaño]] (PRC) |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | [[San Luís (department)|San Luís]] |
− | | | + | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | |
− | | | + | | [[Miguel Nores Alvarenga]] (PLN) |
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Javíer Flores Molina]] (PRC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[San Miguel (department)|San Miguel]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | ||
+ | | [[Mario Tejón Linares]] (PLN) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | ||
+ | | [[Mario Tejón Linares]] (PLN) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[San Pedro (department)|San Pedro]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[Fabián Mejía Serrano]] (PSC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[Fabián Mejía Serrano]] (PSC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Xichútepa (department)|Xichútepa]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Calixto Jerez Pérez]] (PRC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Calixto Jerez Pérez]] (PRC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[San Salvador (department)|San Salvador]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | ||
+ | | [[Antonio Figueroa Heredia]] (PLN) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Antonio Guerrero Menéndez]] (PRC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[San Salvador del Norte (department)|San Salvador del Norte]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Rodrigo Herrera Jalisco]] (PRC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Rodrigo Herrera Jalisco]] (PRC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Santa Ana (department)|Santa Ana]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | ||
+ | | [[Norberto Yagüe Zapata]] (PLN) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#F8C401" | | ||
+ | | [[Leonardo Huerta Juárez]] (PRC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Senvar (department)|Senvar]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[José Videla Buenaventura]] (PSC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[José Videla Buenaventura]] (PSC) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Sonsatepan (department)|Sonsatepan]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#781311" | | ||
+ | | [[Eduardo Molina Castro]] (PCSC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#2046F6" | | ||
+ | | [[Óscar Casanova Fuentes]] (PLN) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Zapatista]] | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[Miguel Rosales Durán]] (PSC) | ||
+ | | width="1" bgcolor="#B30F12" | | ||
+ | | [[Juan Morales Quijada]] (PSC) | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | == Controversy == | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[Elections in Creeperopolis]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Elections in Creeperopolis}} | ||
{{Creeperopolis topics}} | {{Creeperopolis topics}} | ||
Line 196: | Line 352: | ||
[[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]] | [[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]] | ||
[[Category:Terraconserva]] | [[Category:Terraconserva]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Election]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Controversial Election]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Antonio Sáenz Heredia]] |
Latest revision as of 04:22, 1 April 2024
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Creeperopolis |
---|
Outline |
The 1912 Creeperian general election occurred on Wednesday, 1 October 1912, in accordance with the constitution of the State of Creeperopolis. All 100 seats of the parliament and all 19 captain generals (governors of departments).
The election resulted in a landslide victory for the Creeperian Conservative Coalition (CCC), which won a 70 seat supermajority. The election has since been widely believed to have been rigged in favor of the conservatives, being effectively denounced as fraudulent by historians and political scientists. Evidence suggested that hundreds of thousands of votes for the National Liberal Party (PLN), the Creeperian Socialist Party (PSC), and the Creeperian Social Communist Party (PCSC), were either counted as a vote for the Catholic Royalist Party (PRC) and the National Conservative Party (PCN) instead, were labeled as "blank" or "invalid," or simply not counted at all.
The outcome of the election resulted in widespread protests against Antonio Sáenz Heredia, the elected prime minister, demanding his resignation and for new elections. The protests lasted around three months with Sáenz Heredia suppressing protests against his government with the Civil Police, the Creeperian Army, and the Falange Creeperiano, the paramilitary wing of the PRC. Sáenz Heredia remained as prime minister for his second term until 1917.
The Creeperian Initiative has subsequently declared that the results of the election were legitimate in 1953. Until his death in 1957, Sáenz Heredia continued to deny any allegations of rigging the election.
Contents
Background
Electoral system
The 1912 general election was conducted with a first-past-the-post voting system, with the candidate with the most votes winning their respective election. The voting system applied to all elections.
Results
Parliamentary results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic Royalist Party | 2,796,402 | 44.19 | 119 | +26 | |
National Liberal Party | 1,385,503 | 21.89 | 81 | –9 | |
Creeperian Socialist Party | 1,043,026 | 16.48 | 20 | –1 | |
National Conservative Party | 864,584 | 13.66 | 12 | –7 | |
Creeperian Social Communist Party | 100,328 | 1.59 | 2 | –2 | |
National Democratic Party | 62,083 | 0.98 | 1 | 0 | |
Renovated Conservative Party | 42,048 | 0.66 | 0 | –1 | |
Independents | 21,048 | 0.33 | 0 | –1 | |
Senvarian Autonomous Party | 12,338 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | |
Creeperian Fascist League | 1,480 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Total | 6,328,840 | 100.00 | 235 | +5 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 9,560,338 | – | |||
Source: Supreme Electoral Court |