Difference between revisions of "Jorge Montt Álvarez"
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+ | {{short description|Captain General of Rakeo}} | ||
+ | {{use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} | ||
+ | {{Creeperian name|Montt|Álvarez}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
− | | honorific_prefix = Adelantado [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral]] | + | | honorific_prefix = [[Adelantado]] [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral]] |
| name = Jorge Montt Álvarez | | name = Jorge Montt Álvarez | ||
− | | image = [[File:Jorge Montt Álvarez.jpg|center|275px|Jorge Montt Álvarez | + | | honorific_suffix = [[Imperial Order of Miguel the Great|MIG]] [[Imperial Order of Alfonso the Great|ALG]] [[Imperial Order of Manuel the Great|MNG]] [[Imperial Order of Felipe the Saint|FLS]] [[Imperial Order of Fidel the Martyr|FDM]] |
− | | office = [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral]] | + | | image = [[File:Jorge Montt Álvarez.jpg|center|275px|Jorge Montt Álvarez]] |
+ | | caption = Montt Álvarez in 1849 | ||
+ | | office = 1st [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral of Creeperopolis]] | ||
| term_start = 15 June 1833 | | term_start = 15 June 1833 | ||
| term_end = 1 May 1867 | | term_end = 1 May 1867 | ||
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| predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | ||
| successor1 = [[Alexander Sandoval Ménjiva]] | | successor1 = [[Alexander Sandoval Ménjiva]] | ||
− | | birth_name = Jorge Guillermo Montt Álvarez | + | | birth_name = Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez |
| birth_date = 1 October 1790 | | birth_date = 1 October 1790 | ||
− | | birth_place = [[ | + | | birth_place = [[San Salvador del Oeste]], [[San Salvador del Oeste (department)|San Salvador del Oeste]], [[State of the Church|State of the Church]] |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1867|05|01|1790|10|01|df=y}} | | death_date = {{Death date and age|1867|05|01|1790|10|01|df=y}} | ||
| death_place = [[San Miguel de Martínez]], [[Captaincy General of Rakeo|Rakeo]], [[Creeperopolis]] | | death_place = [[San Miguel de Martínez]], [[Captaincy General of Rakeo|Rakeo]], [[Creeperopolis]] | ||
− | | death_cause = | + | | death_cause = [[Assassination of Jorge Montt Álvarez|Assassination]] |
| spouse = {{marriage|Melina Yagüe Rodríguez|1817|1867|end=his death}} | | spouse = {{marriage|Melina Yagüe Rodríguez|1817|1867|end=his death}} | ||
| children = 7 | | children = 7 | ||
− | | parents = [[Jorge Montt | + | | parents = [[Jorge Montt Guerrero]] (father)<br />María Álvarez Galván (mother) |
− | | alma_mater = [[San Salvador Imperial Military Academy]] | + | | alma_mater = {{nowrap|[[San Salvador Imperial Military Academy]]}} |
| profession = Military, politician | | profession = Military, politician | ||
<!--Military service--> | <!--Military service--> | ||
| nickname = El Sureño | | nickname = El Sureño | ||
− | | allegiance = {{flag|Creeperopolis}} | + | | allegiance = {{flag|Creeperopolis|1845}} |
| branch = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|naval}} [[Creeperian Navy]] | | branch = {{flagicon|Creeperopolis|naval}} [[Creeperian Navy]] | ||
| serviceyears = 1808–1867 | | serviceyears = 1808–1867 | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | '''Jorge Guillermo Montt Álvarez''' (1 October 1790 – 1 May 1867) was a Creeperian military officer and politician who served as the first [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral]] of the [[Creeperian Navy]] and as the first [[Captain General of Rakeo|Captain General]] of [[Captaincy General of Rakeo|Rakeo]]. | + | '''Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez''' (<small>[[Creeperian language|Creeperian]] pronunciation:</small> {{color|#122080|[xoɾˈxe gwiˈʎeɾ.mo i ˈxo.se mont ˈal.va.ɾez]}}; 1 October 1790 – 1 May 1867) was a Creeperian military officer and politician who served as the first [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral]] of the [[Creeperian Navy]] and as the first [[Captain General of Rakeo|Captain General]] of [[Captaincy General of Rakeo|Rakeo]]. He was [[Assassination of Jorge Montt Álvarez|assassinated]] by the [[Rakeoian Sovereignty Front]] in [[San Miguel de Martínez]] on 1 May 1867. |
− | [[File:Jorge Montt Alvarez.jpg|thumb| | + | == Early life == |
+ | |||
+ | Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez was born on 1 October 1790 in [[San Salvador del Oeste]], [[State of the Church|State of the Church]]. His father was [[Jorge Montt Guerrero|Jorge Armando y José Montt y Guerrero]], a Captain in the [[Creeperian Navy]], and his mother was María Annette Álvarez y Galván de Montt, a baker and vendor. He was the couple's only son and had three older sisters: María Ana Montt y Álvarez (1782–1855), Rosa Evelina Montt y Álvarez (1786–1868), and Cassandra Pamela Montt y Álvarez (1788–1834). When he was seven years old, Montt Álvarez's family moved from the State of the Church to [[Denshire]] in [[Jakiz (department)|Jakiz]], [[Creeperopolis]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Military service under Manuel IV == | ||
+ | |||
+ | At the insistence of his father, Montt Álvarez enrolled in the [[San Salvador Imperial Military Academy]] in 1808 and became a military officer in the Creeperian Navy in 1812. Throughout his service under Emperor [[Manuel IV of Creeperopolis|Manuel IV]], he commanded ships, and later, fleets in the [[Senvarian Sea]] and had a remarkable career, significantly cracking down on [[Piracy in the Senvarian Sea|piracy in the sea]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Military service under Adolfo III == | ||
+ | |||
+ | By 1831, he had attained the rank of Vice Admiral, however, he had become to grow disillusioned with Manuel IV's reign, believing that he had began to turn his back on the [[Creeperian Catholic Church]]. Montt Álvarez was in [[San Salvador, San Salvador|San Salvador]] on 14 June 1833 when [[Adolfo III of Creeperopolis|Adolfo III]] staged a [[Revolution of 1833|revolution]] against Manuel IV, and he met with the new Emperor and negotiated himself a position of power. | ||
+ | |||
+ | On 15 June 1833, Adolfo III restructured the three branches of the [[Creeperian Armed Forces]] ([[Creeperian Army|Army]], Navy, [[Creeperian Imperial Guard|Imperial Guard]]). He established the positions of [[Supreme Caudillo]], [[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral]], and [[Chief Guard (Creeperopolis)|Chief Guard]], which would be the commanders of their respective branch. Adolfo III appointed Montt Álvarez as the first Chief Admiral of Creeperopolis. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Invasion of Rakeo == | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Captain General of Rakeo == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:MonttJorge.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Montt Álvarez in 1857.]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Personal life == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Jorge Montt Alvarez.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''El Capitán General'', 1862.]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Montt Álvarez married Melina María Yagüe y Rodríguez in 1817 and they had seven children: | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Concepción María Montt y Yagüe (1820–1888) | ||
+ | *María Fátima Montt y Yagüe (1822–1858) | ||
+ | *[[Jorge Alfonso Montt y Yagüe]] (1824–1883) | ||
+ | *Isabela Bertila Montt y Yagüe (1827–1892) | ||
+ | *Alberto Martín Montt y Yagüe (1830–1866) | ||
+ | *Gloria Consuela Montt y Yagüe (1833–1891) | ||
+ | *Adolfo Alexander Montt y Yagüe (1835–1886) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Assassination == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:SMdM Theatre Bombing.PNG|thumb|right|200px|A depiction of the assassination.]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{main|Assassination of Jorge Montt Álvarez}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | On 1 May 1867, while attending a play at the [[Antonio-Cylon Main Theater]] in San Miguel de Martínez, [[Assassination of Jorge Montt Álvarez|three assassins]] threw a Arjena bomb at Montt Álvarez while he was in his booth. The explosion killed Montt Álvarez and 22 other people, and injured a further 36. Immediately after the assassination, Josuo Havat, who was identified as having thrown the device was beaten to death by police officers at the scene. The two other assassins, Rajano Cevey and Ana Genati, were eventually arrested and publicly hanged in front of the theater on 5 May 1867. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the subsequent months following the assassination, ethnic Rakeoians were attacked and often killed by Creeperans in retribution for the assassination. In some instances, policemen and soldiers were also involved in such attacks and killings. An estimated 500 to 1,000 Rakeoians were killed in May and June 1867 as a sort of [[Anti-Rakeoian sentiment|anti-Rakeoian sentiment]] and revenge for the assassination. Montt Álvarez's successor as Captain General, Admiral [[Alexander Sandoval Ménjiva]], did nothing to stop the attacks and killings. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Legacy == | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Statue of Jorge Montt Álvarez, San Miguel de Martínez.png|thumb|right|200px|A statue of Montt Álvarez in [[San Miguel de Martínez]].]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Orders, awards, and decorations == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{flag|Creeperopolis}} | ||
+ | *[[File:Ordo Militia Aurata or Ordine dello Speron d'Oro o Milizia Aurata.png|60x60px|Imperial Order of Miguel the Great]] Grand Cross of the [[Imperial Order of Miguel the Great]] | ||
+ | *[[File:Army Wound Ribbon.svg|60x60px|Imperial Order of Alfonso the Great]] Grand Cross of the [[Imperial Order of Alfonso the Great]] | ||
+ | *[[File:Order of St. Gregory the Great.png|60x60px|Imperial Order of Manuel the Great]] Grand Cross of the [[Imperial Order of Manuel the Great]] | ||
+ | *[[File:Order of Charles III - Sash of Collar.svg|60x60px|Imperial Order of Felipe the Saint]] Grand Cross of the [[Imperial Order of Felipe the Saint]] | ||
+ | *[[File:Order of Queen Maria Luisa - Ribbon bar.svg|60x60px|Imperial Order of Fidel the Martyr]] Grand Cross of the [[Imperial Order of Fidel the Martyr]] | ||
+ | *[[File:U.S. Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal ribbon.svg|60x60px|Order of the Crusaders' Cross]] [[Order of the Crusaders' Cross]], first class | ||
+ | *[[File:Air Force Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|60x60px|Order of the Golden Star's Cross]] [[Order of the Golden Star's Cross]], first class | ||
+ | *[[File:Combat Action Ribbon.svg|60x60px|Star of the Imperial Navy]] [[Star of the Imperial Navy]] (x2) | ||
+ | *[[File:ESP Medalla de Campaña pasador.svg|60x60px|Campaign Medal]] [[Campaign Medal (Creeperopolis)|Campaign Medal]] (x3) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Ancestry == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ahnentafel | ||
+ | |collapsible=yes | ||
+ | |collapsed=yes | ||
+ | |align=center | ||
+ | |title=Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez | ||
+ | |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; | ||
+ | |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; | ||
+ | |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; | ||
+ | |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; | ||
+ | |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | ||
+ | |1=1. '''Jorge Montt Álvarez''' | ||
+ | |2=2. [[Jorge Montt Guerrero]] | ||
+ | |3=3. María Álvarez Galván | ||
+ | |4=4. [[Jorge Montt Hernández]] | ||
+ | |5=5. Alexandra Guerrero Molina | ||
+ | |6=6. Fernando Álvarez Huerta | ||
+ | |7=7. Carolina Galván Molina | ||
+ | |8=8. [[Jorge Montt Duarte]] | ||
+ | |9=9. Isabela Hernández Hernández | ||
+ | |10=10. Juan Guerrero Mena | ||
+ | |11=11. Rubí Molina González | ||
+ | |12=12. Héctor Álvarez Melléndez | ||
+ | |13=13. Gloria Huerta Jiménez | ||
+ | |14=14. Martín Galván Pérez | ||
+ | |15=15. María Molina Cortéz | ||
+ | |16 = 16. [[Jorge Montt Ortíz]] | ||
+ | |17 = 17. Gloria Duarte Monterrosa | ||
+ | |18 = 18. Augusto Hernández Cortéz | ||
+ | |19 = 19. María Hernández Jalisco | ||
+ | |20 = 20. Ronaldo Guerrero Huerta | ||
+ | |21 = 21. Bertila Mena Navarro | ||
+ | |22 = 22. Norberto Molina Pérez | ||
+ | |23 = 23. Alexandra González Nariño | ||
+ | |24 = 24. Pío Álvarez Bermúdez | ||
+ | |25 = 25. Julia Melléndez Santos | ||
+ | |26 = 26. Orlando Huerta Obregón | ||
+ | |27 = 27. Fátima Jiménez López | ||
+ | |28 = 28. Sergio Galván Piñon | ||
+ | |29 = 29. Isabela Pérez Dávalos | ||
+ | |30 = 30. José Molina Casanova | ||
+ | |31 = 31. Ana Cortéz Yagüe | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Captain General of Rakeo]] | ||
+ | *[[Chief Admiral (Creeperopolis)|Chief Admiral of Creeperopolis]] | ||
{{Creeperopolis topics}} | {{Creeperopolis topics}} | ||
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[[Category:Military officer]] | [[Category:Military officer]] | ||
[[Category:Rakeo]] | [[Category:Rakeo]] | ||
+ | [[Category:1790 births]] | ||
+ | [[Category:1867 deaths]] |
Latest revision as of 18:38, 12 March 2024
Jorge Montt Álvarez | |
---|---|
1st Chief Admiral of Creeperopolis | |
In office 15 June 1833 – 1 May 1867 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | José Latorre Benavente |
1st Captain General of Rakeo | |
In office 20 December 1838 – 1 May 1867 | |
Monarch | Adolfo III |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Alexander Sandoval Ménjiva |
Personal details | |
Born | Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez 1 October 1790 San Salvador del Oeste, San Salvador del Oeste, State of the Church |
Died | 1 May 1867 San Miguel de Martínez, Rakeo, Creeperopolis | (aged 76)
Cause of death | Assassination |
Spouse(s) | Melina Yagüe Rodríguez (m. 1817; his death 1867) |
Children | 7 |
Parents | Jorge Montt Guerrero (father) María Álvarez Galván (mother) |
Alma mater | San Salvador Imperial Military Academy |
Profession | Military, politician |
Military service | |
Nickname(s) | El Sureño |
Allegiance | Creeperopolis |
Branch/service | Creeperian Navy |
Years of service | 1808–1867 |
Rank | Chief Admiral |
Commands | Creeperian Navy |
Battles/wars | Revolution of 1833 Creeperian conquest of Rakeo First Senvarian Insurgency |
Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez (Creeperian pronunciation: [xoɾˈxe gwiˈʎeɾ.mo i ˈxo.se mont ˈal.va.ɾez]; 1 October 1790 – 1 May 1867) was a Creeperian military officer and politician who served as the first Chief Admiral of the Creeperian Navy and as the first Captain General of Rakeo. He was assassinated by the Rakeoian Sovereignty Front in San Miguel de Martínez on 1 May 1867.
Contents
Early life
Jorge Guillermo y José Montt y Álvarez was born on 1 October 1790 in San Salvador del Oeste, State of the Church. His father was Jorge Armando y José Montt y Guerrero, a Captain in the Creeperian Navy, and his mother was María Annette Álvarez y Galván de Montt, a baker and vendor. He was the couple's only son and had three older sisters: María Ana Montt y Álvarez (1782–1855), Rosa Evelina Montt y Álvarez (1786–1868), and Cassandra Pamela Montt y Álvarez (1788–1834). When he was seven years old, Montt Álvarez's family moved from the State of the Church to Denshire in Jakiz, Creeperopolis.
Military service under Manuel IV
At the insistence of his father, Montt Álvarez enrolled in the San Salvador Imperial Military Academy in 1808 and became a military officer in the Creeperian Navy in 1812. Throughout his service under Emperor Manuel IV, he commanded ships, and later, fleets in the Senvarian Sea and had a remarkable career, significantly cracking down on piracy in the sea.
Military service under Adolfo III
By 1831, he had attained the rank of Vice Admiral, however, he had become to grow disillusioned with Manuel IV's reign, believing that he had began to turn his back on the Creeperian Catholic Church. Montt Álvarez was in San Salvador on 14 June 1833 when Adolfo III staged a revolution against Manuel IV, and he met with the new Emperor and negotiated himself a position of power.
On 15 June 1833, Adolfo III restructured the three branches of the Creeperian Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Imperial Guard). He established the positions of Supreme Caudillo, Chief Admiral, and Chief Guard, which would be the commanders of their respective branch. Adolfo III appointed Montt Álvarez as the first Chief Admiral of Creeperopolis.
Invasion of Rakeo
Captain General of Rakeo
Personal life
Montt Álvarez married Melina María Yagüe y Rodríguez in 1817 and they had seven children:
- Concepción María Montt y Yagüe (1820–1888)
- María Fátima Montt y Yagüe (1822–1858)
- Jorge Alfonso Montt y Yagüe (1824–1883)
- Isabela Bertila Montt y Yagüe (1827–1892)
- Alberto Martín Montt y Yagüe (1830–1866)
- Gloria Consuela Montt y Yagüe (1833–1891)
- Adolfo Alexander Montt y Yagüe (1835–1886)
Assassination
On 1 May 1867, while attending a play at the Antonio-Cylon Main Theater in San Miguel de Martínez, three assassins threw a Arjena bomb at Montt Álvarez while he was in his booth. The explosion killed Montt Álvarez and 22 other people, and injured a further 36. Immediately after the assassination, Josuo Havat, who was identified as having thrown the device was beaten to death by police officers at the scene. The two other assassins, Rajano Cevey and Ana Genati, were eventually arrested and publicly hanged in front of the theater on 5 May 1867.
In the subsequent months following the assassination, ethnic Rakeoians were attacked and often killed by Creeperans in retribution for the assassination. In some instances, policemen and soldiers were also involved in such attacks and killings. An estimated 500 to 1,000 Rakeoians were killed in May and June 1867 as a sort of anti-Rakeoian sentiment and revenge for the assassination. Montt Álvarez's successor as Captain General, Admiral Alexander Sandoval Ménjiva, did nothing to stop the attacks and killings.
Legacy
Orders, awards, and decorations
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Miguel the Great
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Alfonso the Great
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Manuel the Great
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Felipe the Saint
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Fidel the Martyr
- Order of the Crusaders' Cross, first class
- Order of the Golden Star's Cross, first class
- Star of the Imperial Navy (x2)
- Campaign Medal (x3)
Ancestry
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