Difference between revisions of "Majocco"

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{{Infobox country
 
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Freelands of Majocco and Majorca
+
|conventional_long_name = Freelands of the Majoccan and Majorcan Republic
|native_name =       [[Arabic]]:''الأراضي الحرة في ماجوكو ومايوركا''<br/>{{lang-fr|Terres libres de Majocco et Majorque}}
+
|native_name =     {{lang-fr|Les Terres Libres de les Majocain et Majorquine République}} <br/> [[Arabic]]: ''فريلاندز في مايوكان وجمهورية مايوركان''<br/>[[Berber]]: ''ⵡⴰ ⴰⴱⴻⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ'' <br/> [[Hebrew]]: ''השטחים החופשיים של הרפובליקה המג'וקנית והמיורקאנית''
 
|common_name =        Majocco
 
|common_name =        Majocco
|status =             A Sovereign Nation<!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
+
|status =    
|image_flag =        [[File:Flag of Majocco.png|200px]]
+
|image_flag =        File:Flag of Majocco.png
 
|alt_flag =          The Flag of Majocco
 
|alt_flag =          The Flag of Majocco
|image_coat =        [[File:Coat of arms of Majocco.png|120px]]
+
|image_coat =        File:Coat of arms of Majocco.png
 
|alt_coat =          The Arms of Majocco
 
|alt_coat =          The Arms of Majocco
|national_motto =    ''كل ما لدينا ، كل ما لدينا ، كل ما نحن عليه''
+
|national_motto =    ''كل ما حصلنا عليه ، كل ما لدينا ، كل ما نحن عليه'' </br>''ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵀⴰⵙⴰⵍⵏⴰ ⴻⴰⵍⴰⵢⵀ , ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵍⴰⴷⴰⵢⵏⴰ , ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⵀⵏ ⴻⴰⵍⴰⵢ''</br>''Everything we got, Everything we have, Everything we are'' </br> '''Motto:''' ''الله، الوطن، الوجود'' </br>''ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ, ⴰⵍⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏⵉ, ⴰⵍⵡⵓⵊⵓⴷ''
|englishmotto =      "Everything we got, Everything we have, Everything we are"
+
|englishmotto =      ''God, Homeland, Being''
|national_anthem =    [[وطني يا حياتي!]]<br/><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[File:The Majoccan National Anthem.ogg|My Nation, My Life!]]}}</div>
+
|national_anthem =    [[Imperial Red Star]]<br/><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[File:The Majoccan National Anthem.ogg|My Nation, My Life!]]}}</div>
|image_map =        
+
| image_map             = {{Switcher|[[File:Majocco Globe.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location of Majocco.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map|default=1}}
|alt_map =          
+
| map_caption            = Territory controlled by Majocco is shown in dark green
|map_caption =      
 
|image_map_size =    
 
 
|capital =            [[Majorca]]
 
|capital =            [[Majorca]]
 
|coordinates =         
 
|coordinates =         
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|official_languages = {{plainlist|
 
|official_languages = {{plainlist|
 
* [[Quebecshirite]]
 
* [[Quebecshirite]]
* [[Quebecshirite Sign Language]]
+
* [[Montesayette Sign Language]]
 
* [[Arabic]]
 
* [[Arabic]]
 
* [[Jackian]]
 
* [[Jackian]]
 +
* [[Amazigh languages |Berber]]
 +
* [[Majoccan Hebrew | Hebrew]]
 
}}
 
}}
|national_languages = [[Berber]]
+
|national_languages = {{plainlist|
|regional_languages = {{plainlist|
+
* [[Majoccan Tinifagh]]
 
* [[Majorcan language|Majorcani]]
 
* [[Majorcan language|Majorcani]]
 
* [[Nfifkhir]]
 
* [[Nfifkhir]]
 +
}}
 +
|regional_languages = {{plainlist|
 +
* [[Judeo - Majoccan Arabic]]
 +
* [[Judeo - Majoccan Berber]]
 +
* [[Barbary - Majoccan Arabic]]
 +
* [[Jabaliat Language | Jabaliat]]
 
}}
 
}}
 
|ethnic_groups =      {{vunblist
 
|ethnic_groups =      {{vunblist
   | 83% [[Majoccan]]
+
   | 90.4% [[Majoccan]]
   | 4% [[Montesayettean]]
+
   | 2.6% [[Montesayettean]]
   | 4% [[Quebecshirites]]
+
   | 2.5% [[Quebecshirite]]
   | 3% [[Desherian]]
+
   | 1.9% [[Arab]]
   | 2% [[Averans]]
+
   | 1.1% [[Hebrew]]
   | 4% Others
+
   | 1.5% Others
 
  }}
 
  }}
 
|ethnic_groups_year = 2022
 
|ethnic_groups_year = 2022
|ethnic_groups_ref = 2022
+
|ethnic_groups_ref =  
 
|religion =          {{vunblist
 
|religion =          {{vunblist
   | 41.7% [[Islam]]
+
   | 36.7% [[Islam]]
   | 41.6% No religion
+
   | 31.3% No religion
   | 12.7% [[Christianity]]
+
   | 12.1% [[Christianity]]
 +
  | 10.9% [[Judaism]]
 +
  | 6% [[Folk Religion]]
 
   | 4% Others
 
   | 4% Others
 
  }}
 
  }}
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|religion_ref =       
 
|religion_ref =       
 
|demonym =            [[Majoccanis|Majoccan]]
 
|demonym =            [[Majoccanis|Majoccan]]
|government_type =    [[Cabinet of Majocco|Representative Democratic Republic]]
+
|government_type =    [[Cabinet of Majocco|Partial Direct Representative Democratic Republic]]
 
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Majocco|President]]
 
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Majocco|President]]
 
|leader_name1 =      [[Moulay Ahmed Mohamed]]
 
|leader_name1 =      [[Moulay Ahmed Mohamed]]
|leader_title2 =     [[Deputy President of Majocco|Deputy President]]
+
|leader_title2 =   [[Premier of Majocco|Premier]]
|leader_name2 =       [[Mourav Dartini]]
+
|leader_name2 =     [[Fallah Mtmanan]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Speaker of the Montesayettean National Assembly|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
+
|leader_title3 =      [[Speaker of the Majoccan National Assembly|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
 
|leader_name3 =      [[Houd Al Qun]]
 
|leader_name3 =      [[Houd Al Qun]]
 +
|leader_title4 =      [[Chief Justice of Majocco|Chief Justice]]
 +
|leader_name4 =      [[Malau Yatrub]]
 
|legislature =        [[Congressional Assembly of Majocco|Congressional Assembly]]
 
|legislature =        [[Congressional Assembly of Majocco|Congressional Assembly]]
|upper_house =        [[Consulates (Majocco)|Consulate]]
+
|upper_house =        [[Consulates (Majocco)|Consulate]] and [[Senate (Majocco)|Senate]]
 
|lower_house =        [[Legislatives (Majocco)|Legislatives]]
 
|lower_house =        [[Legislatives (Majocco)|Legislatives]]
 
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from [[Quebecshire]]
 
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from [[Quebecshire]]
 
|sovereignty_note =  Modern Independence (Ancient Independence from [[Romanyan Empire]])
 
|sovereignty_note =  Modern Independence (Ancient Independence from [[Romanyan Empire]])
|established_event1 = [[State of Majocco and Majorca]]
+
|established_event1 = [[Mayurka | (A)Mayurka]]
|established_date1 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|989|01|01}}
+
|established_date1 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|0075|01|01}}
|established_event2 = [[Protectorate of Majocco|Protectorate]]
+
|established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Majurko]]
|established_date2 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1901|11|21}}
+
|established_date2 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|0430|02|28}}
|established_event3 = Freelands of Majocco and Majorca
+
|established_event3 = [[Islamic Sultanate of Majurk|Sultanate of Majurk]]
|established_date3 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1989|05|13}}        
+
|established_date3 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|0630|12|13}}
|area_km2 =           1608478
+
|established_event4 = [[Majurki Dynasty|Majurki]]
|water_percentage = 10% of Total Surface Area
+
|established_date4 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|0890|08|29}}
|population_estimate = 19.7 Million
+
|established_event5 = [[First Majurki Barbary Empire]]
 +
|established_date5 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|0989|08|21}}
 +
|established_event6 = [[Kingdom of Majorko]]
 +
|established_date6 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1261|05|14}}
 +
|established_event7 = [[Second Majurki Barbary Empire]]
 +
|established_date7 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1351|04|19}}
 +
|established_event8 = [[Kingdom of Majuko]]
 +
|established_date8 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1665|06|12}}
 +
|established_event9 = [[Sultanate of Majocco]]
 +
|established_date9 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1774|07|17}}
 +
|established_event10 = [[Republic of Majocco]]
 +
|established_date10 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1834|01|01}}
 +
|established_event11 = [[Protectorate of Majocco]]
 +
|established_date11 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1889|12|21}}
 +
|established_event12 = [[Freelands of Majocco|Majocco]]
 +
|established_date12 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1989|05|13}}        
 +
|area_km2 =         1132756
 +
|area_link              = Geography of Majocco
 +
|area_label            = Total area
 +
|area_footnote          = <sup>Area includes the disputed territory of the [[Idelta Strip]]</sup>]
 +
|percent_water          = 9.8%
 +
|population_estimate = 18.55 Million
 
|population_estimate_rank = 23rd
 
|population_estimate_rank = 23rd
|population_estimate_year = 2022
+
|population_estimate_year = 2023
|population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 19,390,890
+
|population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 18,190,890
 
|population_census_year = 2019
 
|population_census_year = 2019
 
|population_density_km2 = 10.95
 
|population_density_km2 = 10.95
 
|population_density_sq_mi = 4.23
 
|population_density_sq_mi = 4.23
 
|population_density_rank =  
 
|population_density_rank =  
|GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} ₵636&nbsp;billion
+
|GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} ₵342&nbsp;billion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 28th
+
|GDP_nominal_rank = 29th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2022
+
|GDP_nominal_year = 2023
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} ₵32,789
+
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} ₵18,496
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th
+
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 12th
|Gini =              7.34
+
|Gini =              9.79
 
|Gini_ref =           
 
|Gini_ref =           
 
|Gini_rank =  
 
|Gini_rank =  
|Gini_year =          2022
+
|Gini_year =          2023
 
| Gini_change =      decrease
 
| Gini_change =      decrease
|HDI_year =          2022
+
|HDI_year =          2023
|HDI =                0.78
+
|HDI =                0.874
|HDI_change =         steady
+
|HDI_change =       increase
 
|HDI_rank =  
 
|HDI_rank =  
 
|HDI_ref =             
 
|HDI_ref =             
 
|currency =          [[Majoccan Dirham]]
 
|currency =          [[Majoccan Dirham]]
 
|currency_code =      MAJ or م
 
|currency_code =      MAJ or م
|time_zone =         [[Majoccan Standard Time UTC-2]]
+
|time_zone = {{plainlist|       
|utc_offset =         -2
+
* [[Majoccan Eastern Time]] (MJET) [[AMT–2]]
 +
* [[Majoccan Western Time]] (MJWT) [[AMT–3]]
 +
}}
 +
|utc_offset =    
 
|antipodes =           
 
|antipodes =           
 
|date_format =        {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Common Era|CE]] \ [[Hijri (Majoccan) Calendar]])
 
|date_format =        {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Common Era|CE]] \ [[Hijri (Majoccan) Calendar]])
 
|electricity =        220 V-50Hz
 
|electricity =        220 V-50Hz
 
|drives_on =          Right
 
|drives_on =          Right
|cctld =              [[.mx]]
+
|cctld =              [[.mj]]
|iso3166code =        MX
+
|iso3166code =        MJ
|calling_code =    
+
|calling_code =       +30
 
|patron_saint =       
 
|patron_saint =       
 
|footnote_a =         
 
|footnote_a =         
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|footnotes =           
 
|footnotes =           
 
}}
 
}}
'''Majocco''' officially the '''The Freelands of Majocco and Majorca''' ([[Arabic]]: ''الأراضي الحرة في ماجوكو ومايوركا'' | [[Quebecshirite]]: ''Terres libres de Majocco et Majorque''), is a landlocked country located in [[Ecros]]. It shares borders with [[Eastavera]] to the south, [[Desheria]] to the west, while [[Montesayette]] lies to the east and [[Askanelle]] borders to the north. The country consists of eight provinces and four directly administered municipalities. Majocco's official languages are [[Quebecshirite]], [[Quebecshirite Sign Language]], [[Arabic]] and [[Jackian]]. [[Majorcani]] and [[Nfifkhi]] serve as secondary official languages in [[Majorca]].
+
'''Majocco''' ([[Quebecshirite]]: {{Audio|MajoccoAudio.ogg|/maˈhokoʊ/|help=no}}), officially the '''Freelands of the Majoccan and Majorcan Republic''' ([[Arabic]]: ''الأراضي الحرة في ماجوكو ومايوركا''; [[Quebecshirite]]: ''Terres libres de Majocco et Majorque''; [[Berber]]: ''ⵡⴰ ⴰⴱⴻⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ''), is a country in the central region of [[Ecros]]. It borders the Jackian Gulf to the west, [[Terranihil]] to the south, [[Montesayette]] and [[Quebecshire]] (via a panhandle) to the east, bordering [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]] to the north, with the disputed territory of the [[Idelta Strip]]. It spans an area of 1,132,756 km2 (437,360 sq mi) of land and 9.8% of the surface area is water, and with a population of roughly 18.5 million Citizens. Its official and predominant religions are [[Islam]], [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]] with a substancial atheist / agnostic population, and the official languages are [[Arabic]], [[Quebecshirite]], [[Montesayettean Sign Language]], [[Jackian]], [[Berber]] (Tamazight) and [[Hebrew]]; The Majoccan dialect of Arabic and Hebrew are also widely spoken. The Majoccan identity and culture is a mix of Arab, Berber, Quebecshirite, Hebrew and Terranihilian cultures. Its capital and largest city is [[Majorca]].
  
The most populous and important cities in Majocco are [[Majorca]], [[Arabat]], [[Nififkhi]], and [[Darrabida]]. Majorca is the country's capital and the biggest city by population and area. It forms the Greater Majorcan Area with [[Nififkhi]], which is where 32 percent of Majocco's people live. The Greater Majorcan Area is also an important center for international cooperation, as it hosts the offices of some intergovernmental organizations that Majocco associates to, like the [[Alliance of Central Ecrosian States]] and the [[Terraconserva Council of Nations.]]
+
The area in Majocco has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era over 300,000 years ago, the founding of the first Majoccan state was the Kingdom of [[Mayurka]] eestablished by [[Manuje I]] in 75 CE. It was subsequently ruled by a series of many independent dynasties, with the [[Ummayad]] Conquest of Mayurka reaching its zenith as a regional power in the 7th to 8th centuries, under the [[Nfifkit]], [[Bedan]], [[Mtyri]], [[Khams]] and the last dynasties: [[Majurki ]]dynasty, when it controlled most of the Majoccan Lands in the 16th Century. Centuries of Arab, Jewish and Berber migration to Majocco since the early [[medieval]] eras shifted the demographic scope of Majocco. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Majocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with the Ancient Kwazulu-Ciskeian Kingdoms. Majocco's central location in the heart of [[Ecros]] drew renewed foreign interest; in 1889, Quebecshire colonised and divided the country into respective protectorates, reserving an international zone in [[Majorca]]. Following intermittent acts of independence against colonial rule, in 1989, Majocco peacefully regained its [[Independence of Majocco| independence]].
 +
 +
Since independence, Majocco has grown substantially and is among the most stable of nations. It has one of the largest growing economies in [[Ecros]] and wields significant influence in both [[Ecros]] and many parts of the world; it is considered a growing power in global affairs and holds membership in the [[Terraconserva Council of Nations]], the [[Alliance of Central Ecrosian States]], the [[Islamic League]] and the [[Terraconserva Vanguard Union]]. Majocco is a [[tricameral]] partial direct representative democratic republic ([[Part-Particpatory Polity]]). The executive branch is led by the [[President of Majocco]], [[Moulay Ahmed Mohamed]] and the [[Premier of Majocco]], [[Fallah Mtmanan]], while legislative power is vested in the three chambers of parliament: [[the House of Legislates of Majocco|the House of Legislates]], the [[House of Senates of Majocco | House of Senates]] and the [[House of Consulates of Majocco|House of Consulates]]. Judicial power rests within the Consulates, which review and enact the laws, elections, and referendums. Majocco has the world's twenty-ninth largest economy, and 12th highest [[GDP per Capita]] largely as a result of its large service and aerospace industries, tourism, and mining exports. The country's currency is the [[Majoccan Dirham| dirham]].
  
Majocco has a Representative Democratic Republic. It has a bicameral parliament that follows the Washington model. Its legal system combines civil law and public law. Majocco is a multi-party democracy with free elections, however, the Liberal Party (MLP), has a strong hold on politics and society. The Majoccan Centrist Party used to rule since Majocco became fully self-governing in 1911, but it lost its majority in the 2023 Majoccan General Elections, when it only won 98 out of 582 seats in the Congressional Assembly. The MLP now has 381 seats in parliament, which makes it the most powerful party in the Congressional Assembly.
+
Majocco claims ownership of the Kwazulu-Ciskeian territory of the [[Idelta Strip]], which it has designated as its own province. In 1989, after [[Quebecshire]] agreed to decolonise the territory and cede its control to Majocco, in 1991, a war broke out between Majocco and [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]], the soverignty of the [[Idelta strip]] is de-jure Majoccan, but it is occupied by [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]]. after some years in the conflict, a ceasefire agreement was reached, but the issue of sovereignty remained unresolved, with no legal peace agreements to be agreed upon, the low-intensity war is an ongoing connflict between Majocco and Kwazulu-Ciskei.
  
==History==
+
Majocco ranks as one of the most integral and democratic countries in the world, being described as a liberal socialist state. The country's Ideology associates itself with liberalism, socialism, democracy, secularism and freedom of speech. The country has been accused of human rights abuses and war crimes with the current war with [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]]. Income Inequality and poverty within Majocco is one of the lowest in the world.
===Pre-Historic Era (1,000,000 - 200 BCE)===
+
==Etymology==
Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the presence of people in Majocco that were ancestral to Homo sapiens, as well as the presence of early human species. The fossilized bones of a 400,000-year-old early human ancestor were discovered in Salé in 1971. The bones of several very early Homo sapiens were excavated at Jebel Irhoud in 1991, these were dated using modern techniques in 2017 and found to be at least 300,000 years old, making them the oldest examples of Homo sapiens discovered anywhere in the world. In 2007, small perforated seashell beads were discovered in Taforalt that are 82,000 years old, making them the earliest known evidence of personal adornment found anywhere in the world.
+
The name 'al'aradi alhurat limajuku wamayurka' may be understood ⁠ as ''The Free Areas of Majocco and Majorca''.  
  
In Mesolithic times, between 20,000 and 5000 years ago, the geography of Majocco resembled a savanna more than the present arid landscape. While little is known of settlements in Majocco during that period, excavations elsewhere in the Maghreb region have suggested an abundance of game and forests that would have been hospitable to Mesolithic hunters and gatherers, such as those of the Capsian culture.
+
The Ancient Kingdom of [[Mayurka]], was the first word used for the name of ''Western Peoples'' (ⵄⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵛ), after the Migration of [[Berber]] People from the [[Romanyan Empire]], Arab Historians have nicknamed the ancient civilisation as ''Al-Maghreb'' ('المغرب'), ''the West [of the Islamic world] (West of [[Makkah]])'' designating roughly the area from [[Arabat]] to the [[Tarqiqni Lakes]]), This has led to the eventual name of Mayurka adopted by the [[Quebecshirite]] Language, after centuries of usage.  
  
During the Neolithic period, which followed the Mesolithic, the savanna was occupied by hunters and herders. The culture of these Neolithic hunters and herders flourished until the region began to desiccate after 5000 BCE as a result of climatic changes. The coastal regions of present-day Majocco in the early Neolithic shared in the Cardium pottery culture that was common to the entire Mediterranean region. Archaeological excavations have suggested that the domestication of cattle and the cultivation of crops both occurred in the region during that period. In the Chalcolithic period, or the copper age, the Beaker culture reached the north coast of Majocco.
+
''[[Mayurka]]'' became 'Majurka', after traders named it that way, with it getting adopted in historical literature as the name for 'Majocco' in the 8th Century, While ''Mayurka'' was still in usage, it was rapidly declining in popularity as more words have been formed to name ''Mayurka'' (ⵎⴰⵢⵓⵔⴽⴰ) as ''[[Majurka]]'' (ⵎⴰⵊⵓⵔⴽⴰ), which later became ''Majurk'' and when the Muslim Conquests begun, The [[Arabic]] Language spread in Majocco, with the ruling Umayyads changing the name to ''[[Al-Majrik]]'' ('المجريك'), with local dialects in-turn calling it; ''Majriki'' ('مجريك') or ''Majok'' ('ماجوك')
===Romanyan Era (200-1 BCE)===
 
{{Main|Romanyan Control of Majocco}}
 
Mauretania was an autonomous province in the Romanyanyan Empire, after the for sought exodus of the empire, a New Berber kingdom has been established, most of the berbers have migrated towards the Majorcan Steppe, corresponding to northern modern-day Majocco from about the 3rd century BCE. The earliest known king of Mauretania was Bocchus I, who ruled from 110 BCE to 81 BCE. Some of its earliest recorded history relates to Penthian settlements such as Lixus and Chellah. The Berber kings ruled inland territories overshadowing the coastal outposts of Penthians and The Romanyans, often as satellites, allowing Romanyan rule to exist. It became a client of the Romanyan empire in 33 BCE, then a full province after Emperor Caligula had the last king, Ptolemy of Mauretania, executed (39 CE or 40).
 
  
The Romanyans controlled the vast, ill-defined territory through alliances with the tribes rather than through military occupation, expanding its authority only to those areas that were economically useful or that could be defended without additional manpower. Hence, Romanyan administration never extended outside the restricted area of the northern coastal plain and valleys. This strategic region formed part of the Romanyan Empire, governed as Mauretania Tingitana, with the city of Volubilis as its capital.
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'Majocco' is linked to the ''Majuku'' (ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ) haplogroup, ⁠ which emerged during the rule of the ''[[Romanyan Empire]]''. Despite ongoing discussions, the etymology of ''Majuku'' (ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ) is believed to ⁠ be rooted in the [[Berber]] expression ''amur n Yakuš'' (ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵖⴰⴽⵓⵛ). In this phrase, ''amur'' (ⴰⵎⵓⵔ) can mean ''part, lot, promise, protection'', while ⁠ ''Yakuš'' (ⵖⴰⴽⵓⵛ) (and its variants ''Yuš'' (ⵖⵓⵛ) and ''Akuš'' (ⵄⴽⵓⵛ) means ''God'') . The expression ''amur n Ṛebbi'' signifies divine protection, utilizing the adapted term ''Ṛebbi''⁠ for God, which stems from [[Arabic]] ''rabbī'' ('ربي' ) meaning ''My Lord''.  
During the time of the Romanyan emperor Augustus, Mauretania was a vassal state, and its rulers, such as Juba II, controlled all the areas south of Volubilis. But the effective control of Romanyan legionaries reached as far as the area of Sala Colonia. Some historians believe the Romanyan frontier reached present-day Darrabida, known then as Anfa, which had been settled by the Romanyans as a trading post.
 
  
During the reign of Juba II, the Augustus founded three colonies, with Romanyan citizens, in Mauretania: Iulia Constantia Zilil, Iulia Valentia Banasa, and Iulia Campestris Babba. Augustus would eventually find twelve colonies in the region. During that period, the area controlled by The Romanyans experienced significant economic development, aided by the construction of Romanyan roads. The area was initially not completely under the control of The Romanyans, and only in the mid-1st century BCE was a lime built south of Sala extending to Volubilis. Around 78 BCE the Romanyans moved their regional capital to Nfifkhi and Volubilis started to lose importance.
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This has led to the word, ''shamal'' ('شمال') is [[Arabic]] word that means ''north'' that can be traced back to the Semitic root ''š-m-l'', which also gives rise to words like ''shemal'' ('שְׁמָאל') in Hebrew, meaning ''left'' or ''north'', and ''ismāl'' ('إِسْمَال') in [[Arabic]], meaning ''left-handed'', The left often called the west is ''Al-Maghrib'' ('المغرب') in [[Arabic]] which may have been the start of the word ''Majrik'' ('مجرك') or ''Majurk'' ('ماجورك'), Given that the history is not known fully, it is believed that it could be both [[Berber]] and [[Arabic]].
  
Christianity was introduced to the region in the 2nd century CE and gained converts in the towns and among slaves as well as among Berber farmers. By the end of the 4th century, the Romanyanised areas had been Christianised, and inroads had been made among the Berber tribes, who sometimes converted en masse. Schismatic and heretical movements also developed, usually as forms of political protest. The area had a substantial Jewish population as well.
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==History==
 
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{{Main|History of Majocco}}
===Early History (0-800 CE)===
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===Prehistoric era===
====The Start of Civilization (0-200 CE)====
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{{Main|Prehistoric Majoccans|Berber Migration Period|Maho peoples||Kingdom of Mayurka|Berber Wars}}
{{Main|Early History of Majocco}}
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[[File:Archaeology in Majocco.jpg|250px|thumb|Archaeology in Jabalia, Following discoveries of ancient pottery.]]
The Majoccani people are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the world, whose origins can be traced back to the ancient Romanyan Empire. The Romanyan Empire was a powerful civilization that conquered many lands and peoples in Ecros. In 56 AD, the Romanyan Emperor sent an expedition to explore and colonize the region of what was known as Mauritania, which is located in the south of Ecros. The expedition was led by Suetonius Paulinus, a renowned general and governor. The Romanyan settlers encountered a harsh and dry climate, with mountains and deserts.
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Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the presence of people in Majocco that were ancestral to [[Homo sapiens]], as well as the presence of early human species. The fossilized bones of a 400,000-year-old early human ancestor were discovered in [[Nfifkhi]] in 1971. The bones of several very early [[Homo sapiens]] were excavated at [[Jebel Irhoud]] in 1991, these were dated using modern techniques in 2017 and found to be at least 300,000 years old, making them the oldest examples of [[Homo sapiens]] discovered anywhere in the world. In 2007, small perforated seashell beads were discovered in [[Taforalt]] near the [[Tarqiqini Basin]] ([[Tarqiqini Lakes]]) that are 82,000 years old, making them the earliest known evidence of personal adornment found anywhere in the world.
 
 
They had to adapt to the new environment and learn from the local tribes, who were mostly nomadic and pastoral. The Romanyan settlers established small villages along the rivers and oases, where they cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, grapes and olives. They also raised animals such as sheep, goats, cattle and horses. They built irrigation systems to channel water from the mountains to the fields. They also constructed roads, bridges, aqueducts and fortifications to connect and protect their settlements. The Romanyan settlers brought with them their culture, religion and language, which influenced the local tribes.  
 
  
However, over time, the Majoccani people also developed their own distinctive culture and language, which diverged from the Romanyan language. The Majoccani language is a member of the Neo-surian language family, which includes languages such as Arabic, Hebrew and Berber. The Majoccani language has many unique features, such as a complex verb system, a rich vocabulary and a poetic style. The Majoccani people also have their own traditions, customs and beliefs, which reflect their history and environment. For example, they have a strong sense of hospitality, honor and loyalty. They also have a deep respect for nature and their ancestors. They celebrate various festivals throughout the year, such as the harvest festival, the spring festival and the new year festival. The Majoccani people are known for their arts and crafts, such as pottery, weaving, embroidery and jewelry making. They are also famous for their music and dance, which are lively and expressive (Majoccani Throat Singing).
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In [[Mesolithic]] times, between 20,000 BCE - 5000 BCE, the geography of Majocco resembled a savanna more than the present arid landscape. While little is known of settlements in Majocco during that period, excavations elsewhere in the [[Gharb]] regions have suggested an abundance of game and forests that would have been hospitable to [[Mesolithic]] hunters and gatherers, such as those of the [[Capsh]] ([[Berber]]) culture.
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[[File:Ancient Pots in Majocco.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Discovered in 2003 near Arabat, This Pottery is dated to 47,000 BCE, One of the oldest archaeological evidence of human pottery]]
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During the [[Neolithic period]], which followed the [[Mesolithic]], the savanna was occupied by hunters and herders. The culture of these Neolithic hunters and herders flourished until the region began to desiccate after 5000 BCE as a result of climatic changes. The coastal regions near the [[Tarqiqini Lakes]] of present-day Majocco in the early [[Neolithic]] shared in the [[Carshan]] pottery culture that was common to the entire Tarqiqini region. Archaeological excavations have suggested that the domestication of cattle and the cultivation of crops both occurred in the region during that period. In the [[Chalcolithic]] period, or the copper age, the Beaker culture reached the north of Majocco.
  
====Founding of Majocco (200-500 CE)====
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{{Main|Founding of Majocco}}
 
In 255 AD, the Romanyan Empire faced a series of crises that weakened its authority and stability. The province of Mauritania was one of the first to rebel against the Romanyan rule and declare its independence. The leader of the rebellion was Jibril II, a descendant of the ancient kings of Romanyians. Jibril II proclaimed himself as the king of Mauritani and established his capital at Volubilis (Modern Day Terranihillia). He tried to unify the various tribes and peoples under his rule and create a prosperous and independent kingdom. However, his efforts were met with resistance from some factions who opposed his authority or had different interests.
 
  
One of these factions was led by Syphaxi, a powerful chieftain who controlled the eastern part of Mauritania. Syphax allied himself with Majorca, a neighboring tribal state that was also part of the Romanyan Empire. Syphax and Majorca launched a war against Jibril II and his allies in 260 AD. The war lasted for several years and resulted in the division of Mauritania into two rival states: Majocco and Majorca. Majocco was ruled by Jibril II's son Patrini III, who inherited his father's throne and continued his legacy. Majorca was ruled by Syphaxi's son Massarina II, who claimed to be the rightful heir of Namidia. The two states were often in conflict with each other over territory, resources and influence. The Majoccani people have been living in Majocco ever since, preserving their unique identity and heritage.
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Mayurka existed as an ancestral realm of the Berber Maho individuals. In the mid first century a berber philosophist, Hannur recorded Maho (ماجو) as the local name of a group inverse the [[Tarqiqini Lakes]]. This designation was embraced into Arabic, though the [[Judeo]] name for the clan was Mako (מאקאו). The Tarqiqni shoreline of Mayurka had commercial trade hubs for exchange with different civilisations from before the fourth century BC, however the inside was ruled by Berber clans, who had laid down a good foundation for themselves in the nation by the Iron Age.
  
====Founding of Majorca (500-600 CE)====
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Ruler Matlas was an incredible lord of Mayurka credited with creating the celestial globe. The primary known authentic ruler of the Maho, [[Baga I]], administered during the [[Berber Wars]]. The Maho were in close contact with different countries like [[Haya]] (Arabat), [[Mtry]] (Nfifkhi) and [[Beda]] (Darrabida).
{{Main|Founding of Majorca}}
 
The Maji desher tribe was formed in 524 from a split among the Desherian clans over religious and social issues that had been brewing for decades. The Desherian clans were a group of argicultural tribes that roamed the vast plains of modern day desheria, following the seasons and the herds of animals. They shared a common ancestry, language, and religion, but they were also divided by rivalries, conflicts, and ambitions. The Desher religion was based on the worship of the sun, the moon, and the stars, as well as the spirits of the land, the animals, and the ancestors. The Desherian politics was based on the rule of the strongest, the wisest, and the most respected among the clan leaders, who formed a council that decided on matters of war and peace, trade and alliance, law and justice.  
 
  
The Maji tribe was one of the largest and most secretive chiefdoms among the desher kin, preferring to live in harmony with nature and to shun the wars and traditions of their ancestors. They had a different view of the world and their place in it. They did not worship the sun, the moon, and the stars, but saw them as signs and symbols. They did not fear or appease the spirits of the land, the animals, and the ancestors, but respected and learned from them. They did not follow the rule of the strongest, the wisest, and the most respected, but sought a balance between power and compassion, reason and intuition, order and freedom. They also had a curiosity and a thirst for knowledge that drove them to explore new lands and new ideas.
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After the passing of ruler [[Baga I]] in 26 BC Mayurka at last turned into a client realm of the developing Majurkan Domain in 12 BC when Majurko introduced [[Amidus the Great]] of [[Mtry]] as their client-lord. On his demise in 13 AD, his Majurkan-taught child Manuje of Mayurka succeeded him.
 
In 535, they followed [[Brizmone the explorer]], a visionary leader who dreamed of finding new lands beyond the mountains that bordered the eastern plains. He led a large expedition of Maji scoutsmen and settlers to the eastern territories, where they encountered a lush mountains, Jabal, further expeditions have found the Majorcan steppe, cold and dry, desolate, and bare. They mostly built in the mountains, using clay and wood instead of leather and fur. They cultivated new crops there, such as wheat and barley instead of millet and sorghum. They domesticated new animals there, such as camels and goats instead of horses and sheep. They prospered in the fertile soil and abundant resources of the plateau, and developed their own culture and identity.
 
 
They also made contact with Majorca, who at the time where a state, a civilisation more socially developed than the Maji Tribe, With this the chiefdom has learnt new cultural ideas and political revolutions dor the nation, but due to this they cut off all contact with the other Desher tribes, as well as the Khui khanate, and isolated themselves in their eastern lands. They did not want to have anything to do with the outside world, which they saw as a source of trouble and danger. They wanted to preserve their freedom, their peace, their wisdom, and their secrets.  
 
  
They changed the Desherian script and tongue to suit their own tastes, creating a unique writing system and language that only they could understand. They also adopted new customs and beliefs that differed from their desher roots, and slowly forgot their origin and history. They became a mysterious and elusive people, who rarely showed themselves to strangers, and who guarded their lands with strategy and traps. They were feared and respected by their neighbors, who called them the Majorican tribe, the tribe of wisdom, the tribe of mystery.
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===Muslim conquest===
====Muslim conquest (c. 700) ====
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{{Main|Muslim conquest of Majocco|Ummayad Majocco|Berber Revolt|Sultanate of Majorca|First Majoccan Confederacy|First Berber Succession Wars}}
{{Main|Muslim conquest of the Majocco}}
 
The Muslim conquest of the Majocco, that started in the middle of the 7th century CE, was achieved in the early 8th century. It brought both the Arabic language and Islam to the area. Although part of the larger Islamic Empire, Majocco was initially organized as a subsidiary province of Ifriqiya, with the local governors appointed by the Muslim governor in Kairouan. The indigenous Berber tribes adopted Islam but retained their customary laws. They also paid taxes and tribute to the new Muslim administration.
 
====Berber Revolt (740–743) ====
 
{{Main|Berber Revolt}}
 
In 740 CE, spurred on by puritanical Kharijite agitators, the native Berber population revolted against the ruling Umayyad Caliphate. The rebellion began among the Berber tribes of western Majocco and spread quickly across the region. Although the insurrection petered out in 742 CE before it reached the gates of Kairouan, Later, Making Majocco fragmented into a collection of small, independent Berber states such as Berghwata, Sijilmassa and Nekor, in addition to Telkor and Tahert in what is now western Majocco. The Berbers went on to shape their own version of Islam. Some, like the Banu Ifran, retained their connection with radical puritan Islamic sects while others, like the Berghwata, constructed a new syncretic faith.
 
  
===Medieval Era (800-1600 CE)===
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The Muslim conquest of Majocco began in the 7th century CE and was completed in the 8th century, this has ultimately brought both the Arabic language and Islam to the region. Initially, Majocco was many unorganized Berber Tribes, with only the kingdom of [[Mayurka]] as the organised government, with local governors and chieftains appointed by the King of Mayurka in Majorca but Berber tribes embraced Islam but maintained their customary laws as they paid taxes and tribute to the new Muslim administration.
====The Majoccan Kingdom (c.800)====
 
The Amdius dynasty was a Muslim polity centered in Majocco, which ruled from 788 to 974. Named after the founder Amdius I, the great-grandchild of Hasan ibn Ali, the Amdius are believed by some historians to be the founders of the first Majoccan state.
 
  
By the second half of the 8th century the westernmost regions of the Majocco, including present-day Majorca, had been effectively independent of the Islamic Caliphate since the Khariji-led Berber revolts that started in 739–740. The Islamic Caliphate after 750 had no more success in re-establishing control over Majocco. The overthrow of eastern authority meant that Majocco was controlled by various local Berber tribes and principalities which emerged around this time, such as the Barghwata Confederacy on the Jabal and the Midrarid Emirate in Sijilmasa.
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The Islamic Caliphates started their campaigns in Majocco in 635 and concluded in 724. but by the end of 724 the Caliphate lost its last remaining strongholds to the [[Immate of Majorca]], these campaigns were part of the rapid Muslim conquests that took place during that century.
  
The founder of the Amdius dynasty was Amdius ibn Abdallah (788–791), who traced his ancestry back to Ali ibn Abi Talib (died 661) and his wife Fatimah, daughter of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad PBUH. He was the great-grandchild of Hasan ibn Ali.  
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By the Mid 7th Century, Umayyad forces, under Caliph Umar, had gained control over present-day [[Sconia]], [[Pavulturilor]], and had invaded [[Terranihil]]. It was during this time that military expeditions into northern Majocco were launched, which in turn spread Islam.
  
The powerful Awraba Berbers of Volubilis took in Amdius I and made him their 'imam' (religious leader). The Awraba tribe had supported Kusayla in his struggle against the Ummayad armies in the 670s and 680s. By the second half of the 8th century they had settled in northern Majocco, where their leader Ishak had his base in the Romanyan town of Volubilis. By this time the Awraba were already Muslim, but lived in an area where most tribes were either Christian, Jewish, Khariji or pagan. The Awraba seem to have welcomed a Sharifi imam as a way to strengthen their political position.  
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By 709, the Arab caliphate had complete control over modern-day Majocco, except for the [[Free City of Nfikfhi]] at the [[North Tarqiqini Lakes]]. Although the caliphate had authority over the area, there were still pockets of resistance against the spread of Islam. The Berber people, considered inferior, were forced to convert to Islam and join the Arab army, receiving lower pay than Arabs. This led to dissatisfaction and the eventual death of Majoccan Arab governor, [[Manhah Jamaal Ibn Yahya]], his death eventually prompted the Berber Revolt that was sparked by the taxation of the Berbers. The rebellion was initially led by [[Maytlas]], a Berber chieftain. It began in Northern Majocco and lasted until 743. The rebels managed to massacre the Arab population.
  
Amduis I, who was very active in the political organization of the Awraba, began by asserting his authority and working toward the subjugation of the Christian and Jewish tribes. In 789 he founded a settlement south east of Volubilis, called Medinat Fas. In 791 Amdius I was poisoned and killed by an Islamic agent. Even though he left no male heir, shortly after his death, his wife Lalla Kanza bint Uqba al-Awrabi, bore him his only son and successor, Amdius II. Amdius' loyal Arab ex-slave and companion Rashid brought up the boy and took on himself the regency of the state, on behalf of the Awraba. In 801 Rashid was killed by the Islamics. In the following year, at the age of 11 years, Idris II was proclaimed imam by the Awraba.
 
  
Even though he had spread his authority across much of northern Majocco, as far west as Tlemcen, Amduis I had been completely dependent on the Awraba leadership. Amduis II began his rule with the weakening of Awraba power by welcoming Arab settlers in Walili and by appointing two Arabs as his vizier and qadi. Thus he transformed himself from a protégé of the Awraba into their sovereign. The Awraba leader Ishak responded by plotting against his life with the Aghlabids of Baghrwita. Amduis reacted by having his former protector Ishak killed, and in 809 moved his seat of government from the Awraba dominated Walili to Fes, where he founded a new settlement named Al-'Aliya.  
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The underlying causes of the revolts were the policies of the Umayyad governors in [[Majorca]] and [[Nifkhfi]], who had authority over [[Mayurka]] and [[Arabat Imamate]].
  
Amdius II (791–828) developed the city of Arabat, established earlier by his father as a Berber market town. Here he welcomed two waves of Arab immigration: one in 818 from Sconia and another in 824 from Terranihil, giving Arabat a more Arab character than other Majoccan cities. When Amdius II died in 828, the Majoccan state spanned from western Desheria to the Sous in southern Terranihil and had become the leading state of Majocco, ahead of the principalities of Sijilmasa, Barghawata and Nekor which remained outside their control.
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From the early days of the Muslim conquest of Majocco, Arab commanders had treated non-Arab (notably Berber) auxiliaries inconsistently, and often rather shabbily. When they arrived in [[Tarqiqni Basin]] the Umayyads had to face a Christian and Jewish-majority population in modern-day Majocco and pagans in the Interior. Some Berbers of Majocco quickly converted and participated in the growth of Islam in the region, but the Arab authorities continued to treat them as second-class people.
====The Majorcan Kingdom (c.850)====
 
The Majorcan kingdom (c.760–913) originated among the Majiorca Berber tribe belonging to the Majorca. They succeeded in unifying Central Majocco after it had been divided among several Zenata principalities in the late 7th century, and annexed the Emirate of Sijilmasa and the Barghawata (Tamesna) into their realm.
 
  
Under Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Majis were invited by the Muslim taifa princes of Majocco to defend their territories from the Christian kingdoms. Their involvement was crucial in preventing the fall of Majocco. After having succeeded in repelling Christian forces in 786, Yusuf returned to Iberia in 1090 and annexed most of the major taifas.
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Although Berbers had undertaken much of the fighting in the Umayyad conquests, they were given a lesser share of the spoils and frequently assigned to the harsher duties. Although the Arab governor [[Musa ibn Nusair]] had cultivated his Berber lieutenants, his successors, notably [[Manhah Jamaal Ibn Yahya]], had treated their Berber forces particularly poorly and In 718, the Umayyad caliph finally forbade the levying of extraordinary taxation and slave tributes from non-Arab Muslims, defusing much of the tension but During 728CE, the prohibitions were sidestepped with reinterpretations.
  
Majorcan power began to decline in the first half of the 8th century, as the dynasty was weakened after its defeat at the battle of Ourique and because of the agitation of the Majoccans. The conquest of the city of Majorca by the Majoccans in 847 marked the fall of the city. However, fragments of the Majoccan (the Banu Ghaniya) continued to struggle in the Balearic Islands and in Jabal.
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As a result, resentful Berbers grew receptive to radical [[Kharijite]] activists from the east which had begun arriving in Majocco in the 720s. The [[Kharijites]] preached a puritan form of Islam, promising a new political order, where all Muslims would be equal, irrespective of ethnicity or tribal status, and Islamic law would be strictly adhered to with the appeal of the [[Kharijite]] message to Berber ears allowed their activists to penetrate Berber regiments and population centers gradually.  
  
The Berbers of the Tamazgha could be roughly classified into three major groups: the Zenata across the north, the Masmuda concentrated in central Majocco, and the Sanhaja, clustered in two areas: the western part of the Steppe and the hills of the eastern Majocco. The eastern Sanhaja included the Kutama Berbers, who had been the base of the Fatimid rise in the early 8th century, and the Zirid dynasty, who ruled Ifriqiya as vassals of the Majocco after the latter moved to Majorca in 872. The western Sanhaja were divided into several tribes: the Gazzula and the Lamta in the Draa valley and the foothills of the Anti-Jabal range; further south, encamped in the western Steppe, were the Massufa, the Lamtuna and the Banu Warith; and most southerly of all, the Gudala, in littoral Eastavera down to the borderlands of the Tarqiqini Lake.
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In 734, [[Ibadi Imam Ibn Hamza]] was appointed Umayyad governor in Majocco. Coming in after a period of mismanagement, Ibadi Imam soon set about expanding the fiscal resources of the government by leaning heavily on the non-Arab populations, resuming the extraordinary taxation and slave-tribute without apologies. His deputies [[Kamir Jaouhar Ibn Karuain]] in [[Darrabida]] and [[Omar Ibn Tafta]] in [[Nfifkhi]] were given similar instructions.
  
The western Sanhaja had been converted to Islam some time in the 7th century. They were subsequently united in the 8th century and, with the zeal of new converts, launched several campaigns against the "Sedenese". Under their king Tinbarutan ibn Usfayshar, the Sanhaja Lamtuna erected (or captured) the citadel of Awdaghust, a critical stop on the trans-ecrosian trade route. After the collapse of the Sanhaja union, Awdagust passed over to the Majoccan empire; and the trans-Ecrosian routes were taken over by the Zenata Maghrawa of Sijilmassa. The Maghrawa also exploited this disunion to dislodge the Sanhaja Gazzula and Lamta out of their pasturelands in the Sous and Draa valleys. Around 895, the Lamtuna chieftain Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Tifat (alias Tarsina), tried to reunite the Sanhaja desert tribes, but his reign lasted less than three years.
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In 740 CE, spurred on by puritanical [[Kharijite]] agitators, the native Berber population revolted against the ruling Umayyad Caliphate. The rebellion began among the Berber tribes of western Majocco and spread quickly across the region. Although the insurrection petered out in 742 CE before it reached the gates of [[Nfifkhi]], Later, Making Majocco fragmented into a collection of small, independent Berber states such as [[Berghwata]], [[Sijilmassa]] and [[Nekor]], in addition to [[Telkor]] and [[Tahert]] in what is now western Majocco. The Berbers went on to shape their own version of Islam.
  
Around 910, Yahya ibn Ibrahim, a chieftain of the Gudala (and brother-in-law of the late Tarsina), went on pilgrimage to Mekkah. On his return, he stopped by Kairouan in Ifriqiya, where he met Abu Imran al-Fasi, a native of Arabat and a jurist and scholar of the Sunni Maliki school. At this time, Ifriqiya was in ferment. The Zirid ruler al-Muizz ibn Badis, was openly contemplating breaking with his Shi'ite Fatimid overlords in Cairo, and the jurists of Kairouan were agitating for him to do so. Within this heady atmosphere, Yahya and Abu Imran fell into conversation on the state of the faith in their western homelands, and Yahya expressed his disappointment at the lack of religious education and negligence of Islamic law among his southern Sanhaja people. With Abu Imran's recommendation, Yahya ibn Ibrahim made his way to the ribat of Waggag ibn Zelu in the Sous valley of southern Majocco, to seek out a Maliki teacher for his people. Waggag assigned him one of his residents, Abdallah ibn Yasin.
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===Majoccan Barbary Empire===
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{{Main|Majoccan Barbary Empire|Second Berber Succession Wars}}
  
Abdallah ibn Yasin was a Gazzula Berber, and probably a convert rather than a born Muslim. His name can be read as "son of Ya Sin" (the title of the 36th Sura of the Qur'an), suggesting he had obliterated his family past and was "re-born" of the Holy Book. Ibn Yasin certainly had the ardor of a puritan zealot; his creed was mainly characterized by a rigid formalism and a strict adherence to the dictates of the Qur'an, and the Orthodox tradition. (Chroniclers such as al-Bakri allege Ibn Yasin's learning was superficial.) Ibn Yasin's initial meetings with the Gudala people went poorly. As he had more ardor than depth, Ibn Yasin's arguments were disputed by his audience. He responded to questioning with charges of apostasy and handed out harsh punishments for the slightest deviations. The Gudala soon had enough and expelled him almost immediately after the death of his protector, Yahya ibn Ibrahim, sometime in the 940s.
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[[Amdius I of Majocco|Amdius]] founded the [[Majurki Empire]] in 793; it was then later divided into 5 kingdoms in 828. The Arabati and Majorcan successor kingdoms of the [[Majurk]] that stretched from the city of [[Arabat]], the [[Gharb plains]] and the city of [[Majorca]], straddling the [[Tarqiqini Lakes]] and its capital city [[Nfifkhi]], in which the [[Majoccan Barbary Empire]] emerged from it. The [[Nfifkhit]] rulers (854-912) consolidated powers in major duchies and imamates. In 946, the [[Majoccan Barbary Empire]] absorbed parts of modern-day [[Montesayette]], [[Terranihil]] and [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]] through a series of conflicts ([[Barbary Wars]]).
  
Ibn Yasin, however, found a more favorable reception among the neighboring Lamtuna people. Probably sensing the useful organizing power of Ibn Yasin's pious fervor, the Lamtuna chieftain Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni invited the man to preach to his people. The Lamtuna leaders, however, kept Ibn Yasin on a careful leash, forging a more productive partnership between them. Invoking stories of the early life of Muhammad, Ibn Yasin preached that conquest was a necessary addendum to Islamicisation, that it was not enough to merely adhere to God's law, but necessary to also destroy opposition to it.
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===Majoccan Unification and Kingdom===
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{{Main|Second Majoccan Confederacy|Unification of Majocco|Majoccan Kingdom|Majoccan Revolution}}
  
In Ibn Yasin's ideology, anything and everything outside of Islamic law could be characterized as "opposition". He identified tribalism, in particular, as an obstacle. He believed it was not enough to urge his audiences to put aside their blood loyalties and ethnic differences, and embrace the equality of all Muslims under the Sacred Law, it was necessary to make them do so. For the Lamtuna leadership, this new ideology dovetailed with their long desire to refound the Sanhaja union and recover their lost dominions. In the early 950s, the Lamtuna, under the joint leadership of Yahya ibn Umar and Abdallah ibn Yasin—soon calling themselves the al-Murabitin (Tied)—set out on a campaign to bring their neighbors over to their cause.
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===Colonial era===
====Unification of Majocco and Majorca (c.900)====
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{{Main|Quebecshirite Majocco}}
The Majoccan doctrine was founded by Ibn Tumart among the Berber Masmuda tribes, a Berber tribal confederation of the Jabal Mountains of western Majocco. At the time, Majocco, Majorca and Emir of Arabat, were separated by rule. Around 920, Ibn Tumart first established a Berber state in Tinmel in the Atlas Mountains.
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[[Quebecshire]] showed a strong interest in Majocco as early as 1850s, to expand its influence within central [[ecros]], not only to protect its southern territories but also due to the strategic position Majocco with its well-defended mountains and the open [[Tarqiqini Lakes]], In 1862, just after the [[Tarqiqini Lakes War]], [[Quebecshire]] begun to invade Majocco due to several disputes along its borders, most notably the city of [[Arabat]], the second-largest city at the time in Majocco. After sometime, victorious [[Quebecshire]] created the [[Arabat Protectorate]] near modern-day [[Montesayette]].
  
Early in his life, Ibn Tumart went to Arabat to pursue his studies, and thereafter to [[Makkah]] to deepen them. In [[Makkah]], Ibn Tumart attached himself to the theological school of al-Ash'ari, and came under the influence of the teacher al-Ghazali. He soon developed his own system, combining the doctrines of various masters. Ibn Tumart's main principle was a strict unitarianism (tawhid), which denied the independent existence of the attributes of God as being incompatible with His unity, and therefore a polytheistic idea. Ibn Tumart represented a revolt against what he perceived as anthropomorphism in Muslim orthodoxy.  
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In 1874, [[Quebecshire]] repeatedly begun invading Majocco and eventually carved out zones of influence in each major city, this has led to increased tensions from [[Terranihil]], which saw this as a blatant threat to its sovereignty and a crisis loomed in 1875. The matter was finally resolved at the [[Arabat]] Conference in 1879. The [[Khasit Crisis]] of 1882 Increased tensions between the Ecrosian powers. The 1889 Treaty of Majorca made Majocco a protectorate of [[Quebecshire]] and triggered the 1889 Majoccan revolts.
  
Around 934, Ibn Tumart erected the ribat of Tinmel, in the valley of the Nfis in the High Jabal, an impregnable fortified complex, which would serve both as the spiritual center and military headquarters of the Majoccan movement. For the first eight years, the Majocco rebellion was limited to a guerilla war along the peaks and ravines of the High Jabal. In early 930, the Majoccans finally descended from the mountains for their first sizeable attack in the lowlands. It was a disaster. The Majoccans swept aside an Majorcan column that had come out to meet them before Aghmat, and then chased their remnant all the way to Darrabida. They laid siege to Darrabida for forty days until, in April (or May) 930, the Majorcans sallied from the city and crushed the Majoccans in the bloody Battle of al-Buhayra (named after a large garden east of the city). The Majoccans were thoroughly routed, with huge losses. Half their leadership was killed in action, and the survivors only just managed to scramble back to the mountains.
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Tens of thousands of [[Quebecshirites]] entered Majocco, Some bought up large amounts of agricultural land, near the [[Tarqiqini Lakes]], and others organised the exploitation and modernisation of transportation and mines. Newly formed interest group continually pressured [[Quebecshire]] to increase control over Majocco - a control of which was also made necessary by the continuous wars fought among the Majoccan tribes, some of whom took part alongside [[Quebecshire]] since the beginning of the conquest. The [[Quebecshirite]] administrator, Governor general [[Louis Decartes]], who had a passion with Majoccan culture imposed a joint Majoccan-Quebecshirite administration. Several divisions of the Majoccan army (Goumiers, Gendarme or officers) served in the [[Quebechshirite Armed Forces]] during times of conflict, the legal institution of slavery was banned in 1900.
  
Ibn Tumart died shortly after, in August 930. That the Majocco movement did not immediately collapse after such a devastating defeat and the death of their charismatic Mahdi, is likely due to the skills of his successor, Abd al-Mu'min. Ibn Tumart's death was kept a secret for three years, a period which Majocco chroniclers described as a ghayba or "occultation". This period likely gave Abd al-Mu'min time to secure his position as successor to the political leadership of the movement. Although a Zenata Berber from Tagra, and thus an alien among the Masmuda of southern Morocco, Abd al-Mu'min nonetheless saw off his principal rivals and hammered wavering tribes back to the fold. Three years after Ibn Tumart's death he was officially proclaimed "Caliph".
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Between 1905 and 1911, an uprising in the [[Jabaliat Mountains]], led by Berber chieftain [[Farq Al Gadri]], led the establishment of the [[Republic of Jabalia]], The [[Quebecshirites]] begun bombing raids and mustard gas to prevent the [[Jabaliat Republic]] from achieving independence, the war of [[Jabalia]] had more than 80,000 soldiers lost from both sides in just August 1909 to January 1910 alone. The Jabliatis were eventually suppressed by the [[Quebecshirite Army]] suppressing the failed independence attempt of [[Jabalia]].
  
The Caliph has formed under the unification of Majorca and Majocco, with the emir of Arabat still in neutral rule.
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===Modern era===
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{{Main|Independence of Majocco|Red March}}
  
====Democratic Revolution of Majocco and Majorca (950-1000 CE)====
 
====Islamic Democracy (c.1100)====
 
====Islamic Golden Age (1200-1300 CE)====
 
====Scientific Revolution (c.1400)====
 
====Discovery Era (1400-1600 CE)====
 
===Renaissance Era (1600-1800 CE)===
 
====Cultural and Social Revolution (c.1700)====
 
===Industrial Era (1800-1900 CE)===
 
====Textile and Service Revolution (c.1850)====
 
====Nationalism (c.1880)====
 
====Quebecshirite Influence(1880-1901 CE)====
 
===Modern Era(-1900 CE)===
 
====Quebecshirite Protectorate (1901-1989 CE)====
 
====Independence (1989-1990 CE)====
 
====Modernity (1990 Onwards)====
 
 
==Geography==
 
==Geography==
Majocco on the highlands of Ecros, a continent with diverse landscapes and climates. Majocco has 17 different types of environments, each with its own unique features and attractions. Some of the most notable ones are:
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{{Main|Geography of Majocco}}
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===Landmass===
 +
===Climate===
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Majocco is divided into two main climate zones: Cold desert ([[Bräuner Climate Classification|BWk]]) and humid subtropical ([[Bräuner Climate Classification|Cfa]]), Cold deserts are located in the centre and outskirts of Majocco, north and south and surrounding the [[Tarqiqni Lakes]], while, the humid subtropical climate is located in the [[Tarqiqini Basin]] and near [[Arabat]] in the far south bordering, [[Montesayette]]. Some parts of the country have specialised climates: the tallest mountain ranges have a climate of tundra ([[Bräuner Climate Classification|ET]]), experiencing below-freezing temperatures throughout most of the year.
  
- The Majorcan Steppe: This is the largest steppe in the world, covering most of the eastern part of Majocco. It is a flat and dry land with sparse vegetation and strong winds. The steppe is rich in phosphorus, which is mined by the local industry and exported to other countries. The steppe also has some historical and cultural sites, such as ancient ruins and nomadic tribes.
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As a developing and industrialised country, Majocco is a major contributor to carbon dioxide ([[Carbon dioxide|CO2]]) emissions in the world, being a signatory to multiple climate agreements. The [[Ministry of the Environment (Majocco) |Ministry of Enviroment]] has taken measures to reduce the carbon footprint produced in Majocco, major investments into renewable energy and supporting legislation limits the effect of climate change, however, Majocco still experiences relative drought, air pollution and desertification. This has accelerated the rate of [[climate change in Majocco]] and on various occasions, the [[Government of Majocco| Majoccan Government]] has been accused of making insufficient progress towards taking action on combating climate change.
  
- The Nififikh Valley: This is a valley in the south of Majorca, where the Nififikh River flows through. The valley is famous for its bizarre and spectacular rock formations, such as arches, pillars, domes and caves. The valley also has a diverse flora and fauna, including some endemic species that are adapted to the harsh environment.
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{{Weather box
 +
|collapsed = yes
 +
|location = Majorca ([[Majorca Jabliat (Uni-Station)]]), 1989−2010 normals, extremes 1875−Present
 +
|metric first = y
 +
|single line = no
 +
|Jan record high C= 9.0
 +
|Feb record high C= 13.4
 +
|Mar record high C= 19.4
 +
|Apr record high C= 23.9
 +
|May record high C= 28.9
 +
|Jun record high C= 34.8
 +
|Jul record high C= 36.6
 +
|Aug record high C= 35.4
 +
|Sep record high C= 31.8
 +
|Oct record high C= 27.0
 +
|Nov record high C= 20.0
 +
|Dec record high C= 13.6
 +
|Jan high C= 1.5
 +
|Feb high C= 4.2
 +
|Mar high C= 9.7
 +
|Apr high C= 15.3
 +
|May high C= 20.0
 +
|Jun high C= 24.4
 +
|Jul high C= 28.5
 +
|Aug high C =28.1
 +
|Sep high C= 23.4
 +
|Oct high C= 16.7
 +
|Nov high C= 10.6
 +
|Dec high C= 4.5
 +
|Jan mean C= -5.8
 +
|Feb mean C= -2.5
 +
|Mar mean C= 3.0
 +
|Apr mean C= 8.5
 +
|May mean C= 13.1
 +
|Jun mean C= 17.9
 +
|Jul mean C= 22.2
 +
|Aug mean C= 21.6
 +
|Sep mean C= 16.3
 +
|Oct mean C= 8.5
 +
|Nov mean C= 1.7
 +
|Dec mean C= -3.6
 +
|Jan low C= -13.1
 +
|Feb low C= -9.2
 +
|Mar low C= -3.7
 +
|Apr low C= 1.6
 +
|May low C= 6.2
 +
|Jun low C= 11.3
 +
|Jul low C= 15.9
 +
|Aug low C= 15.1
 +
|Sep low C= 9.2
 +
|Oct low C= 0.3
 +
|Nov low C= -7.2
 +
|Dec low C= -11.7
 +
|Jan record low C= -28.3
 +
|Feb record low C= -28.6
 +
|Mar record low C= -19.4
 +
|Apr record low C= -12.8
 +
|May record low C= -7.7
 +
|Jun record low C= -1.1
 +
|Jul record low C= 0.6
 +
|Aug record low C= 1.5
 +
|Sep record low C= -4.4
 +
|Oct record low C= -9.6
 +
|Nov record low C= -18.6
 +
|Dec record low C= -25.6
 +
|rain colour=green
 +
|Jan rain mm= 4.3
 +
|Feb rain mm= 2.5
 +
|Mar rain mm= 1.5
 +
|Apr rain mm= 1.7
 +
|May rain mm= 0.6
 +
|Jun rain mm= 2.9
 +
|Jul rain mm= 6.8
 +
|Aug rain mm= 6.2
 +
|Sep rain mm= 4.4
 +
|Oct rain mm= 2.3
 +
|Nov rain mm= 0.7
 +
|Dec rain mm= 1.0
 +
|year rain mm= 34.8
 +
|unit precipitation days = 0.3 mm
 +
|Jan precipitation days= 1.4
 +
|Feb precipitation days= 1.2
 +
|Mar precipitation days= 0.9
 +
|Apr precipitation days= 1.1
 +
|May precipitation days= 0.6
 +
|Jun precipitation days= 1.5
 +
|Jul precipitation days= 1.9
 +
|Aug precipitation days= 2.2
 +
|Sep precipitation days= 1.6
 +
|Oct precipitation days= 0.3
 +
|Nov precipitation days= 0.3
 +
|Dec precipitation days= 0.4
 +
|year precipitation days=
 +
|time day=17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
 +
|Jan humidity=51
 +
|Feb humidity=51
 +
|Mar humidity=46
 +
|Apr humidity=36
 +
|May humidity=30
 +
|Jun humidity=26
 +
|Jul humidity=33
 +
|Aug humidity=34
 +
|Sep humidity=31
 +
|Oct humidity=27
 +
|Nov humidity=40
 +
|Dec humidity=46
 +
|year humidity=
 +
}}
 +
{{Weather box
 +
| collapsed = yes
 +
| location = Darrabida ([[Darrabida Aerodrone]]), 1989–2010, extremes 1900–present
 +
| metric first = y
 +
| single line = no
 +
|Jan record high C = 4.5
 +
|Feb record high C = 6.7
 +
|Mar record high C = 14.5
 +
|Apr record high C = 31.0
 +
|May record high C = 37.2
 +
|Jun record high C = 40.3
 +
|Jul record high C = 40.5
 +
|Aug record high C = 38.6
 +
|Sep record high C = 35.2
 +
|Oct record high C = 26.2
 +
|Nov record high C = 15.6
 +
|Dec record high C = 3.7
 +
|year record high C = 40.5
 +
|Jan high C = -12.5
 +
|Feb high C = -10.0
 +
|Mar high C = -2.0
 +
|Apr high C = 10.1
 +
|May high C = 19.8
 +
|Jun high C = 24.1
 +
|Jul high C = 25.0
 +
|Aug high C = 23.3
 +
|Sep high C = 17.0
 +
|Oct high C = 8.9
 +
|Nov high C = -3.1
 +
|Dec high C = -9.8
 +
|year high C = 7.6
 +
|Jan mean C = -16.5
 +
|Feb mean C = -14.7
 +
|Mar mean C = -6.9
 +
|Apr mean C = 4.7
 +
|May mean C = 13.3
 +
|Jun mean C = 18.1
 +
|Jul mean C = 19.5
 +
|Aug mean C = 17.4
 +
|Sep mean C = 11.2
 +
|Oct mean C = 4.3
 +
|Nov mean C = -6.6
 +
|Dec mean C = -13.7
 +
|year mean C = 2.5
 +
|Jan low C = -20.8
 +
|Feb low C = -19.5
 +
|Mar low C = -11.7
 +
|Apr low C = -0.4
 +
|May low C = 6.8
 +
|Jun low C = 12.1
 +
|Jul low C = 14.0
 +
|Aug low C = 12.1
 +
|Sep low C = 6.1
 +
|Oct low C = 0.4
 +
|Nov low C = -10.1
 +
|Dec low C = -17.7
 +
|year low C = -2.4
 +
|Jan record low C = -48.0
 +
|Feb record low C = -42.5
 +
|Mar record low C = -36.8
 +
|Apr record low C = -26.4
 +
|May record low C = -17.6
 +
|Jun record low C = -2.6
 +
|Jul record low C = 1.3
 +
|Aug record low C = -4.0
 +
|Sep record low C = -9.4
 +
|Oct record low C = -25.6
 +
|Nov record low C = -37.5
 +
|Dec record low C = -45.0
 +
|year record low C = -48.0
 +
|precipitation colour = green
 +
|Jan precipitation mm = 18.8
 +
|Feb precipitation mm = 16.5
 +
|Mar precipitation mm = 19.8
 +
|Apr precipitation mm = 24.4
 +
|May precipitation mm = 33.2
 +
|Jun precipitation mm = 45.1
 +
|Jul precipitation mm = 69.2
 +
|Aug precipitation mm = 45.1
 +
|Sep precipitation mm = 30.7
 +
|Oct precipitation mm = 30.4
 +
|Nov precipitation mm = 29.8
 +
|Dec precipitation mm = 25.3
 +
|year precipitation mm =
 +
|Jan humidity = 82
 +
|Feb humidity = 80
 +
|Mar humidity = 80
 +
|Apr humidity = 69
 +
|May humidity = 58
 +
|Jun humidity = 62
 +
|Jul humidity = 69
 +
|Aug humidity = 71
 +
|Sep humidity = 71
 +
|Oct humidity = 77
 +
|Nov humidity = 84
 +
|Dec humidity = 82
 +
|year humidity = 74
 +
|Jan rain days = 1
 +
|Feb rain days = 1
 +
|Mar rain days = 4
 +
|Apr rain days = 8
 +
|May rain days = 14
 +
|Jun rain days = 14
 +
|Jul rain days = 13
 +
|Aug rain days = 14
 +
|Sep rain days = 15
 +
|Oct rain days = 12
 +
|Nov rain days = 5
 +
|Dec rain days = 2
 +
|year rain days = 103
 +
|Jan snow days = 20
 +
|Feb snow days = 17
 +
|Mar snow days = 14
 +
|Apr snow days = 6
 +
|May snow days = 2
 +
|Jun snow days = 0.1
 +
|Jul snow days = 0
 +
|Aug snow days = 0
 +
|Sep snow days = 0
 +
|Oct snow days = 8
 +
|Nov snow days = 17
 +
|Dec snow days = 20
 +
|year snow days = 104
 +
|Jan sun = 77
 +
|Feb sun = 130
 +
|Mar sun = 188
 +
|Apr sun = 235
 +
|May sun = 287
 +
|Jun sun = 308
 +
|Jul sun = 307
 +
|Aug sun = 245
 +
|Sep sun = 184
 +
|Oct sun = 107
 +
|Nov sun = 74
 +
|Dec sun = 62
 +
|year sun = 2204
 +
}}
 +
{{Weather box
 +
|collapsed = yes
 +
|location = Khasit ([[Khasiti Floro de Oro]]) 1989–2010, extremes 1900–present
 +
|metric first = Yes
 +
|single line = no
 +
|Jan record high C = 16.0
 +
|Feb record high C = 21.6
 +
|Mar record high C = 25.1
 +
|Apr record high C = 31.0
 +
|May record high C = 39.5
 +
|Jun record high C = 43.1
 +
|Jul record high C = 43.0
 +
|Aug record high C = 44.1
 +
|Sep record high C = 39.2
 +
|Oct record high C = 32.8
 +
|Nov record high C = 22.3
 +
|Dec record high C = 17.1
 +
|year record high C = 44.1
 +
|Jan high C = 2.0
 +
|Feb high C = 4.1
 +
|Mar high C = 10.3
 +
|Apr high C = 16.9
 +
|May high C = 23.5
 +
|Jun high C = 28.9
 +
|Jul high C = 31.9
 +
|Aug high C = 30.9
 +
|Sep high C = 25.2
 +
|Oct high C = 17.8
 +
|Nov high C = 9.3
 +
|Dec high C = 3.9
 +
|year high C =
 +
|Jan mean C = -1.0
 +
|Feb mean C = 0.2
 +
|Mar mean C = 6.1
 +
|Apr mean C = 12.4
 +
|May mean C = 18.8
 +
|Jun mean C = 24.0
 +
|Jul mean C = 26.4
 +
|Aug mean C = 25.6
 +
|Sep mean C = 19.9
 +
|Oct mean C = 12.9
 +
|Nov mean C = 5.3
 +
|Dec mean C = 0.5
 +
|year mean C =
 +
|Jan low C = -3.6
 +
|Feb low C = -3.0
 +
|Mar low C = 2.7
 +
|Apr low C = 8.9
 +
|May low C = 15.1
 +
|Jun low C = 19.9
 +
|Jul low C = 21.9
 +
|Aug low C = 21.3
 +
|Sep low C = 15.3
 +
|Oct low C = 8.8
 +
|Nov low C = 2.0
 +
|Dec low C = -2.3
 +
|year low C =
 +
|Jan record low C = -24.0
 +
|Feb record low C = -24.0
 +
|Mar record low C = -17.2
 +
|Apr record low C = -4.4
 +
|May record low C = 3.2
 +
|Jun record low C = 6.7
 +
|Jul record low C = 10.0
 +
|Aug record low C = 10.0
 +
|Sep record low C = 0.0
 +
|Oct record low C = -7.0
 +
|Nov record low C = -16.0
 +
|Dec record low C = -18.0
 +
|year record low C = -24.0
 +
|precipitation colour = green
 +
|Jan precipitation mm = 11.7
 +
|Feb precipitation mm = 11.2
 +
|Mar precipitation mm = 12.8
 +
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.1
 +
|May precipitation mm = 11.9
 +
|Jun precipitation mm = 8.8
 +
|Jul precipitation mm = 8.5
 +
|Aug precipitation mm = 7.5
 +
|Sep precipitation mm = 5.2
 +
|Oct precipitation mm = 10.2
 +
|Nov precipitation mm = 15.3
 +
|Dec precipitation mm = 17.9
 +
|year precipitation mm =
 +
}}
  
- The Alboran and Arabat Forests: These are two large forests that cover the western and northern parts of Majocco, respectively. They are home to many kinds of trees, plants and animals, some of which are only found in these regions. The forests are also important for the conservation of biodiversity and the protection of water resources. The forests offer many opportunities for ecotourism, such as hiking, camping, birdwatching and wildlife viewing.
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===Flora and fauna===
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===Rivers, lakes, and islands===
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===Natural disasters===
  
- The Majorcan Highlands: These are a series of mountain ranges that run along the central part of Majocco. They are the highest and coldest parts of the country, with snow-capped peaks and glaciers. The highlands have many lakes and rivers that feed into the Nififikh River and the Istibiliqi Lake. The highlands are also known for their cultural diversity, as they are inhabited by various ethnic groups with different ethnicities and traditions.
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==Government and politics==
 +
{{main|Cabinet of Majocco{{!}}Government of Majocco|Politics of Majocco}}
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{{Template:Government of Majocco}}
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[[File:Parliament house of Majocco.jpg|300px|thumb|Parliamentary house of Majocco, located in Majorca near the presidential building.]]
  
- The Istibiliqi Lake and Taqiqifi Lake: These are two large lakes that lie in the south-west and north-east of Majocco, respectively. They are among the deepest lakes in the world, reaching depths of over 1,000 meters. The lakes have clear and blue water that reflects the surrounding mountains and sky. The lakes are popular destinations for fishing, boating, swimming and relaxing.
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Before Quebecshirite Colonial rule, Majocco adopted democracy after the abdication of Sultan [[Majman Hamza]] in 1812, desolving the monarchy and introducing a new system of democracy. the [[Sultanate of Majocco]] with the efforts of a major advocate for democratic reforms has stated the first state of Majocco, during 1812 and 1818, the newly formed democratic council begun new ideas on a tricameral system, new constitutional clauses were to be based on the principles of an influential political framework developed by [[Janah Almudmin]], a idealist in the development of democracy born in [[Arabat]].
  
- The Rasatali Salt Flats: These are a vast area of salt crusts that stretch for tens of kilometers in the south-east of Majocco. They are formed by the evaporation of water from the Rasatali Lake, which is fed by underground springs. The salt flats have a dazzling white color that contrasts with the blue sky and the pink Al Sadk Lake. The salt flats are a natural wonder that attracts many visitors who want to experience their surreal beauty.
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The New Constitution drafted in 1818 has begun on becoming more solidified after the 1819 constitutional revisions, this has been the first state popular vote on the constitution, in effect direct democracy was used to enact the constitution as the highest level of law in the emergent laws set. "The populace shall vote on the necessary addendum and to effective manage the process of passing policies that affect the populace, a united opinion to define all standards of this nation"; this has been the most definitive line in the constitution, defining the very importance and power that the population of Majocco hold which set the standard of many laws.
  
- The Al Sadk Lake: This is a lake that lies next to the Rasatali Salt Flats. It has a distinctive pink color due to the high concentration of salt and algae in its water. The lake is also home to thousands of flamingos that feed on the algae and add more color to the scenery. The lake is a unique sight that can be admired from different angles and distances.
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The tricameral system states that 3 branches of parliament are to be formed, which contain: Consulate, Legislate and Senate, with reforms to dictate each responsibilities of each branch which form a mostly advisory system to the populace. The constitution at any time could be changed by either the senate, legislate and the president, the final say however is dictated by the Consulate who are elected directly by the voterbase, Officially the parliamentary consists of [[Legislative Branch of Majocco|Legislative]], [[Senate of Majocco|Senate]], [[Consulate of Majocco|Consulate]].
 +
[[File:Mohamed (Majocco).jpg|300px|left|thumb| The Current President of Majocco (Portrait)]]
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The Constitution dictates that the head of government is nominated by the Senate and the Legislate, with nominees to be passed via the consulates whom are addressed by the direct democracy in Majocco. The Nominee would be chosen to be head of state and to be granted the title of [[Premier of Majocco]], The Senate and Legislate can draft legislation, that can be passed by the Consulate and officially proclaimed by the president, only the Consulate and Legislative can block the legislation via a simple majority of 3/5 of the house, if a legislation is rejected by either the Legislate, or the President, re-discussion of the legislation will take place and be voted on until it has passed the parliament and has been formally passed by the president.
  
- The Alsabad: This is a giant rock pillar that rises from the Al Sadk Lake. It is the largest geological pillar in the world, measuring over 300 meters in height and 100 meters in diameter. It is made of limestone that has been eroded by wind and water over millions of years. It is a majestic landmark that dominates the landscape and can be seen from far away.
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The Majoccan head of state is the [[President of Majocco|president]], who is nominated by the leading party or coalition via a popular vote from the Consulate from a public vote as well, there is no term limits stated in the constitution, but such reforms have been backed by many parties and is expected to be discussed by the parliament in the future. The President has some authority into the decisions being made in Majocco, however if a decision is a major issue, the parliament can vote on the reversal or order a executive report against the president which blocks their authority in the decisions they could make.
  
Majocco is a country with a rich natural heritage that offers many attractions for tourists who love nature and adventure. Its tourism industry is mainly based on sightseeing and ecotourism, with strict laws to protect its environment (especially in the forests and mountains) and relaxed laws to allow its economy (especially in the steppe and highlands) to flourish.
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During the [[National Elections of Majocco|national elections]] (elections to the Legislate) Majocco is divided into 562 Legislative constituencies, in each have 2 members of the Legislative. Elections have historically differed with the usual time being between 3 to 5 years after each election, this happens due to a vague statement in the constitution, unless a snap election is called by an elected official then voted on by the Legislate most elections happen 5 years after the previous, with the nature of the political system in the parliament the party or coalition with the most seats nominate a member of the Legislate to have potential premiership which often times determines the next premiere in the Majoccan parliament.
  
=Economy=
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Since 1965, no party has ever been able to reach a winning majority due to the harsh conditions opposed on major parties, this has led to the formation of multiple coalitions, and since 1999, [[File:Premier of Majocco.jpg|250px|thumb|left|The Current Premier of Majocco]] coalitions have been formed on with coalitions producing one of the most complex Legislatives in the entirety of TRA. The Senate and Consulate are elected via the populace every 4 to 5 years, however it takes between the end of the National elections, when a snap election is called and voted on, the leader of the senate and Consulate must have a list of nominations via the Legislate and the popular vote via the populace which is help during the national elections, each party has 3 senates, with the 37 registrated parties this leader to a total amount of 111 senates in the parliament, each senate represents a senatorial district drawn and revised senate / consulate election, with a current of 37 districts to make up a total of 111 senators.
{{main|Economy of Majocco}}
 
==Agriculture==
 
{{Main|Agriculture in Majocco}}
 
The main crops grown in Majocco are wheat, cotton and palm dates. These three crops account for almost half of the plant production in the country. Wheat is used for making bread and other staple foods, cotton is used for making textiles and clothing, and palm dates are used for making sweets and preserves. Majocco also produces fruits, especially citrus fruits such as lemons, tangerines and oranges. Most of these fruits are grown near the Tarqiqini Lake or along the Tarqiqini Canal, which connects the North Lake with the south.
 
[[File:North Tarqiqini Canal.jpg|thumb|right|This is the canal that connects the North and South of Tarqiqini, Funded by Majocco and Monsilva]]
 
The lake is the most fertile area in Majocco and hosts many farms that use its water for irrigation. The canal is about 300 km long and was built in the 19th century as a major engineering project. The canal increased the arable land in Majocco from 5% to more than 15%. The arable land is very scarce in the steppe region where Majocco is situated, because of the climate and the availability of water.
 
  
The climate is mostly dry and hot, with cold winters and frequent sandstorms. The population of Majocco is only about 19 million people, and most of them live in urban areas. The farming sector is not very developed in Majocco, mainly because of the low population density and the harsh climate.
 
===Land===
 
{{Main|Land Usage of Majocco}}
 
  
===Cannabis===
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The Consulate is directly voted on by the populace by a popular vote they serve as a bridge between the representative models of parliament to a directorial one, this branch of parliament is an advisory council that is administered by the populace, every 3 years there will be a review on Whether or not, to replace each member of the Consulate, The Consulate have the authority to block any legislation via another popular vote which then in turn needs to be rediscussed until it passes through the Consulate. However with this the Consulate cannot form any type of legislation, and can revise any legislation that has been passed via, an other popular vote.
{{Main|Drug Laws of Majocco}}
 
  
===Fishing===
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The Premier and President can each form a new cabinet each national elections, however nominations come from the legislation or the Consulate via a popular vote, the premier is not under the president nor vice versa, these dual system is in place to ensure that power is split evenly between the executive and the Legislative branches of parliament, the president and Premier both deal in domestic affairs, however only the president officially represents Majocco and its parliament internationally.
{{Main | Fishing industry in Majocco}}
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===Political system===
The fishing industry in Majocco is a leading source of revenue, accounting for 16% of agricultural and 2% of total exports. For a long time, the industry has been an economic pillar for the country. The Region is considered the largest fish market in Inner Ecros, with an estimated total catch of 184,638 MT in 2022.
 
  
==Industry==
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===Foreign relations===
{{Main|The Industry of Majocco}}
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{{main|Foreign relations of Majocco}}
Majoccan GDP by sector. (1980–2007).
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=== Territorial disputes ===
The industrial sector of Majocco has been growing steadily in the past few years. In 2001, the sector grew by 7.5%, slightly lower than the 7.7% growth in 2002. The sector's added value increased by 8.6% in 2003. The industrial sector contributes to about a quarter to a third of the GDP every year, depending on the performance of the agriculture sector. The sector also employs about 21.1% of the workforce in 2005 and is a key part of the government's strategy to reduce unemployment. The sector attracts a lot of FDI, and the authorities have announced measures to improve the business environment, especially for offshoring activities, automotive, aeronautics, electronics, food processing activities, products from the sea and textiles. Other significant industrial sectors are mining, chemicals, construction materials and pharmaceuticals. Majocco's industrial sector has a promising future, as new initiatives make it more competitive in various sectors globally.
 
===Manufacturing===
 
Manufacturing is a significant part of Majocco's economy, accounting for about 6% of its GDP and growing steadily. The main activities in this sector are processing raw materials for export and producing consumer goods for the domestic market. These activities have a long history in Majocco, dating back to the colonial period. Initially, the government played a major role in the sector, focusing on replacing imports with domestic production. However, since the 2000s, the government has shifted its strategy to privatizing state-owned enterprises and attracting new private and foreign investment.
 
  
One of the most important industries in Majocco is processing phosphate ore into fertilizers and phosphoric acid, which are exported to many countries. Another important industry is food processing, which includes canning fish, fresh vegetables, and fruit for export, as well as milling flour and refining sugar for domestic consumption. Majocco also has a textile and clothing industry, which uses locally produced cotton and wool to make products that earn foreign exchange. In addition, Majocco manufactures traditional handicrafts, such as carpets and metal and wood items, that are popular among tourists and foreign buyers.
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===Military===
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{{main|Majoccan Armed Forces}}
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===Administrative divisions===
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{{main|Provinces of Majocco|Regions of Majocco|Counties of Majocco}}
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===Human rights===
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{{main|Human rights in Majocco}}
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{{Human rights in Majocco}}
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===Crime and law enforcement===
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{{main|Crime in Majocco}}
  
The manufacturing sector also produces light consumer goods, such as beverages, matches, and leather products, for the local market. Heavy industry is limited in Majocco, but it includes some activities such as petroleum refining, chemical fertilizers, automobile and tractor assembly, foundry work, asphalt, and cement. Most of the manufacturing enterprises are privately owned, except for the phosphate-chemical fertilizer industry and some of the sugar-milling capacity, which are partly or fully owned by the government.
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==Demographics==
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{{Main|Demographics of Majocco}}
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===Population===
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===Ethnic groups===
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===Languages===
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===Religion===
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===Urbanization===
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{{Template:Largest cities of Majocco}}
  
===Textiles===
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===Education===
Textiles are a key sector in Majocco's economy, contributing to its growth and employment. Ecros is its main partner in this field, accounting for a large share of Majocco's textile and clothing exports. According to the Majoccan Export Development Center's director, Ecros imported 46% of Majocco's hosiery, 28.5% of its basic textile and 27.6% of its ready-to-wear clothing in 2007, making it the top destination for these products. The Ministry of Industry and Manufactory, Saad Benabdallah: attributed this success to Majocco's competitive advantages, such as its central location in Ecros, its flexibility to adapt to market demand and its skillset in producing high-quality textiles.
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===Health===
===Mining===
 
{{Main | Mining industry of Majocco}}
 
`
 
The mining sector is the most important part of Majocco's economy. It represented a turnover of **$210.7 billion** in 2005, including **$21.7 billion** in exports and 20% of energy consumption. It also employs about 170,000 people with an estimated **$571 million** in salaries (2005). Majocco produces several minerals and metals, most importantly, phosphates, silver and lead.
 
  
Majocco possesses 80 percent of the world's phosphate reserves. It is the world's first exporter (28% of the global market) and third producer (20% of global production). In 2005, Majocco produced **52.254 million tons** of phosphates and **10.895 million tons** of phosphate derivatives.
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==Economy==
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{{main|Economy of Majocco|Science and technology in Majocco}}
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===Infrastructure===
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{{main|Transport in Majocco|Energy in Majocco|Telecommunications in Majocco}}
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{{See also|Cycling in Majocco|Rail transport in Majocco}}
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{{Template:Majocco rapid transit}}
  
The current state of mining in Majocco is promising and dynamic. The country aims to increase its revenue from non-phosphate mining to more than **$1.7 billion** by 2030, by attracting more investments and offering tax incentives. Majocco is also focusing on developing its potential in strategic metals, such as those used in the renewable energy sector.  Majocco is ranked one of the most attractive places for mining investors in Ecros, and the one of the best in the world, according to the Majoccan Mining Society's annual survey of mining companies. The country has a favorable legal framework, a rich and diverse mineral endowment, and a long history of mining expertise.
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Bicycles are a popular and sustainable mode of transportation in Majocco as the extensive use of bicycles is facilitated by outstanding cycling facilities such as bike-priority lanes, Biking intersections and pathways, standardised bike parking and by designing bike routes that are shorter and more direct (and thus usually faster) than car routes it, therefore, encourages ownerships of bikes for daily use.  
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Due to this, has prompted the Ministry of Transportation to create an E-Link, an electronic Card Used for the Identification of Bikes and Validated Parking Facilities, on which every bike must have and be registered. with rural areas, an increasing number of "Bike" Lots link the Majoccan villages, towns and cities: some of these Lots belong to the Majoccan National Cycle Network, a network of routes for bike tourism that covers most regions of the country and benefits of cycling have been proven to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, lower congestion, better health and well-being, and lower costs for individuals and society.
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[[File:Bikes in Majocco.jpg|thumb|right|The Bike Infrastructure of Arabat, Ahead of any Majoccan City]]
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Bicycles are the main way of getting around for 18% of Majoccanis, according to the 2022 National Transportation Survey. The survey also found that 49% of Majoccanis use cars and 33% use public transport as their main way of getting around. Bicycles make up 17% of all the travel (in cities and the countryside) in the country, which means that Majoccanis travel some 2.1 billion kilometres by bike every year. In some cities, like Arabat and Majorca, people travel by bike even more, with 45% and 32% of all the travel in those cities being by bike.
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It is governed by the energy policy of Majocco, which is split over several levels of government. Examples include that the regional level is responsible for awarding green certificates (except for offshore wind park near [[Majorca]]) and as a member of the [[Terraconserva Vanguard Union]], It follows the guidelines that have been laid out by a national level.
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[[File:A Coal Power Plant in the Ghrab Plains.jpg|thumb|left|This is a powerplant in the Gharb Plain that was created in 1999, Following New Plans of IGCC]]
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Most of Majocco's energy comes from solar energy as of 2020, with the construction of 16 new solar complexes throughout the entire nation in a span of 10 to 15 years, it has significantly improved the independency from oil, carbon and gas sources that emit greenhouse gases.
  
==Construction sector==
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The energy plan is for Majorca to be carbon neutral by 2050, with emissions down by 30% in 2030, 60% in 2040 and 85% in 2050 compared to 2005 with a national target of a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030.
The construction and real estate sectors are also a part of the investment boom in the country. Increasing public investment in ports, housing development projects, and roads as well as the boom in the tourism sector have been a big shot in the arm for the construction sector. The rise in construction activities and efforts to improve infrastructure are creating many opportunities for public-private partnerships. The real estate sector has also been seeing record investments. In fact, Majocco is being touted as the most popular retirement destination among Ecrosians because it is inexpensive compared to other Ecrosian tourist destinations. Most of the demand in Majocco is for moderate housing, and a decrease in lending rates has made home-ownership easier.
 
  
==Services==
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===Tourism===
Services, including government and military expenditures, account for about one-third of Majocco's GDP. Government spending accounts for fully half of the service economy, despite an ongoing effort on the part of the government to sell much of its assets to private concerns. Since the mid-1980s tourism and associated services have been an increasingly significant sector of the Majoccan economy and by the late 1990s had become Majocco's largest source of foreign currency.
 
Tourism
 
 
{{Main |Tourism in Majocco}}
 
{{Main |Tourism in Majocco}}
Majocco is a major touristic destination. Tourism is thus a major contributor to both the economic output and the current account balance, as well as a main job provider. In 2008, 8 million tourists have visited the region. Tourist receipts in 2007 totalled US$17,55 billion. Majocco has developed an ambitious strategy, dubbed "Vision 2010", aimed at attracting 20 million tourists by 2010. This strategy provides for creating 360,000 beds, thus bringing the national capacity to 830,000 beds. It also aims to create some 600,000 new jobs.
 
  
AArabat and Darrabida continue to be the market leader, but the case of Majorca, showing a 20% increase of visitors in 2004, gives hope that better organisation can bring results in diversifying the sector. Like other regions, Majorca has its Centre Regional du Tourisme (CRT), a local tourism body which coordinates the local industry and the authorities. Majorca's plan involves a substantial restructuring of the old city and an upgrading of hotel capacity. Improved transport has brought the city into more direct contact with potential visitors. There are now direct flights from Quebecshire, where previously it was necessary to change plane in Majorca.
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==Culture==
 
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===National landmarks===
The "Plan Azur", is a large-scale project initiated by the Centrist Party, is meant to internationalise Majocco. The plan provides for creating sixteen coastal resorts for holiday-home owners and tourists: The plan also includes other large-scale development projects such as upgrading regional airports to attract budget airlines and building new train and road links.
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===Literature===
Thus, Majocco achieved an 25% rise in tourism in the first five months of 2008 compared with the same period last year, it said, adding that Quebecshirite visitors topped the list with 1,027,000 followed by Sconians (587,000) and Montesayettans (141,000). Majocco has a mix of culture and the exotic that makes it popular with Ecrosian buying holiday homes.
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===Art===
 
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===Cinema===
==Information technology==
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===Media===
{{Main article|Information technology in Majocco}}
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===Architecture===
The IT sector generated a turnover of $1.1 billion in 2007, which represented an 11% increase compared to 2006. The number of Majoccan internet subscribers in 2007 amounted to 14,526,080, representing an increase of 31.6% compared to the previous year and a 100% increase compared to 2005. The national penetration for internet subscription increased from 0.38% in 2000 to 77.72% in 2008. Yet over 90% of subscribers have a broadband ADSL connection, which is one of the highest ratios in the world. The future of the Majoccan IT sector was laid out in Majocco 2006–12. The plan aims to increase the combined value of the telecoms and IT sector from 3.1 billion dollars in 2004 to 11.8 billion in 2012.
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===Cuisine===
While the telecoms sector remains the big earner, ($8.3 billion), the IT and offshore industries should generate ($10.7 billion) each by 2012. In addition, the number of employees should increase from 40,000 to 325,000. The government hopes that adding more local content to the internet will increase usage. There have also been efforts to add more computers to schools and universities. E-commerce has taken off in the 2010s, especially as the use of credit cards is gaining more ground in Majocco.
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===Music and dance===
 
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===Sports===
==Retail==
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===Public holidays===
The retail industry represents 12.8% of Majocco's GDP and 1.2m people – 17% of the total workforce – are employed in the sector. Organised retail, however, represents only a fraction of domestic trade, as shoppers rely on the country's 1151 souks, markets and approximately 700,000 independent groceries and shops. The rapid emergence of a middle class – around 70% of the population – combined with a young and increasingly urban population and a craving for international brands, is rapidly changing the ways Majoccans spend their money. Still average purchasing power is gaining traction overall, deeming retailers to cater to a broad section of the population and to keep prices low. Despite the challenges, the retail sector has strong growth. The franchising segment continues to grow, and while strong local brands are emerging, international brand names will continue to account for the biggest percentage increase in the sector's turnover. Changing consumption habits, increasing purchasing power and the growing number of tourists should boost the development of malls and luxury shopping.
 
==Finance==
 
{{Main| Finance in Majocco}}
 
{{Main| Reserve Bank of Majocco}}
 
The Financial Sector in Majocco, is dominated by the [[Reserve Bank of Majocco]]. It is in charge of setting up intrest rates, hold cash reserves and make loans to depository institutions, circulate currency, and provide payment services to other bank branches in Majocco.
 
 
 
==Insurance==
 
{{Main|Insurance in Majocco}}
 
 
 
==Media and advertising==
 
{{Main article| Media in Majocco}}
 
According to the Majoccan Advertisers Group, ($507 million) was spent in 2007, a near-fourfold increase on the ($143 million) spent in 2000. There is still room for growth, as the market remains underdeveloped by international standards. Advertising expenditure represented just over 0.9% of GDP in 2007, Majocco's 10 biggest advertising spenders account for about 35% of the total, with telecoms, consumer goods and services companies making up a large percentage of that amount.[54]
 
 
 
Television retained the lion's share of advertising expenditure, with 55% of above-the-line advertising. In a 2006 poll, GAM found that 94% of its members used outdoor advertising, although 81% companied about problems, mainly caused by quality issues and delays. The potential for expansion is huge, and while telecoms should remain the largest advertising segment, fast-growing sectors of the economy such as retail, automobile and real estate are providing advertising companies with new opportunities.
 
 
 
==Communications==
 
{{Main article | Telecommunications in Majocco}}
 
The telecoms sector increased in value from ($13.3 billion) in 2006 to ($7.2 billion) in 2007. With a workforce of some 41,000 employees, the sector contributes 7% to annual GDP and is one of the country's leading recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI). Under the development plan, the sector should employ 125,000 people by 2012 and contribute 10% of GDP. With the penetration rates of 89.4% from mobile phones and 2.95% for fixed lines, the Majoccan telecoms industry is set to explode. The call centre industry – partially as a result of offshore initiatives, such as Casanearshore and Arabat Technopolis – will continue to expand. However, the worldwide call centre industry is highly competitive, and education is the key to success if Majocco truly intends to become a leading international player in this industry.
 
 
 
===Telephone system===
 
In the late 1980s and early '90s the government undertook a major expansion and modernization of the telecommunications system. This nearly quadrupled the number of internal telephone lines and greatly improved international communications. In 1996 the state-owned telecommunications industry was opened to privatization by a new law that allowed private investment in the retail sector, while the state retained control of fixed assets. In 1998 the government created Maji Telecom (Ittiṣālāt al-Magi), which provides telephone, cellular, and Internet service for the country. Satellite dishes are found on the roofs of houses in even the poorest neighbourhoods, suggesting that Majoccans at every social and economic level have access to the global telecommunications network. The Internet has made exponential inroads in Majocco; major and minor institutions have direct access to it, while private individuals can connect via telecommunications "boutiques", a version of the cyber cafés found in many Western countries, and through home computers.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Equity markets==
 
Privatization has stimulated activity on the Darrabida Stock Exchange (Bourse de Darrabida) notably through trade in shares of large former state-owned operation. Founded in 1929, it is one of the oldest stock exchanges in Ecros, but it came into reckoning after financial reforms in 1993, making it the seventh largest in Ecros. The stock market capitalisation of listed companies in Majocco was valued at $75,495 billion in 2007 by the World Bank. That is an increase of 74% compared with the year 2005. Having weathered the global financial meltdown, the Darrabida Stock Exchange is stepping up to its central role of financing the Majoccan economy. Over the next few years, it seeks to quadruple its number of listed companies and more than sextuple its number of investors.
 
==Government finances==
 
===Fiscal Policies===
 
Majocco has made great progress toward fiscal consolidation in recent years, under the combined effect of strong revenue performance and efforts to tackle expenditure rigidities, notably the wage bill. The overall fiscal deficit shrank by more than 4 percentage points of GDP during the last four years, bringing the budget close to balance in 2007. However, the overall deficit is projected to widen to 3.5 percent of GDP in 2008, driven by the upward surge in the fiscal cost of Majocco's universal subsidy scheme following the sharp increase in world commodity and oil prices.
 
 
 
Fiscal policy decisions so far have been mostly discretionary, as there is no explicit goal for fiscal policy. Looking forward, the question of a possible anchor for medium-term fiscal policy is worth exploring. Majocco's low social indicators and large infrastructure needs could justify an increase in social spending and public investment. Further, some nominal tax rates remain high by international standards, possibly warranting a lowering of some rates. At the same time, the relatively high level of public debt remains a constraining factor, particularly as heightened attractiveness to investors is a key component of Majocco's strategy of deepening its integration in the global economy.
 
 
 
Majocco has made major progress in recent years to increase economic growth and strengthen the economy's resilience to shocks. The gains reflect sound macroeconomic policies and sustain structural reforms and are reflected in the gradual improvement in living standards and per capita income.
 
 
 
===Debt management===
 
The turnaround in the fiscal performance is particularly noteworthy. Around the start of the 21st century, Majocco's overall deficit stood at 5.3 percent of GDP, and gross total government debt amounted to three-fourths of GDP. In 2007, reflecting a strong improvement in revenue performance and moderate growth in expenditure, the budget was close to balanced. Under the combined effect of a prudent fiscal policy and sizeable privatization receipts, the total debt stock had shrunk by 20 percentage points,  and now stands at a little over half of GDP. As a result, perceptions of Majocco's creditworthiness have improved.
 
 
 
===Taxation===
 
Tax revenues provide the largest part of the general budget. A per capita Tax system, That affects the richer: Taxes are levied on individuals, corporations, goods and services, and tobacco and petroleum products.
 
 
 
==External trade==
 
{{Main article| Trade in Majocco}}
 
==Investment==
 
{{Main article: Investment in Majocco}}
 
 
 
A graph by the World Bank showing an increase in remittances sent by overseas Majoccans.
 
Majocco has become an attractive destination for Ecrosians investors thanks to its relocation sites "Casashore" and "Arabatshore", and to the very rapid cost escalation in Eastern Ecros. The offshoring sector in Majocco is of great importance as it creates high-level jobs that are generally accompanied by an influx of Majoccan immigrants. Noting however that human resources remain the major concern for companies seeking to gain a foothold in Majocco. In this regard, it has been deemed an important decision of the Majoccan government to accelerate training in the required disciplines.
 
 
 
In a bid to promote foreign investments, Majocco in 2007 adopted a series of measures and legal provisions to simplify procedures and secure appropriate conditions for projects launching and completing. Foreign trade minister, Abdellatif Maazouz cited that these measures include financial incentives and tax exemptions provided for in the investment code and the regional investment centres established to accompany projects. These measures combined with actions carried out by the Hassan II Fund for Development increased foreign investments in Majocco by $544.7 million in 2007. 20% of these investments came from Islamic countries.
 
Majoccan officials have heralded a significant increase in the amount of money Majoccan expatriates are sending home. Government efforts are underway to encourage Majoccans living abroad to increase their investments at home, and to allay concerns about bureaucracy and corruption. With money sent home by Majoccan migrants reaching $5.7 billion in 2018.
 
 
 
===Foreign direct investment===
 
Foreign Direct Investments in Majocco grew to $2.57 billion in 2007 from $2.4 billion a year earlier to position although other studies have shown much higher figures. Expectations for 2008 were promising noting that 772 projects were approved for a global amount of $3.5 trillion. These were due to open 400,023 direct and stable job opportunities.
 
 
 
===Investment by sector===
 
In terms of sectors, tourism has the biggest share of investment with $1.55 billion, that is 33% of the total FDIs, followed by the real estate sector and the industrial sector, with respectively $930 million and $374 million. Majoccan expatriates' share of the FDI stood at $92 million in 2007, up from $57 million in 2006, and they touch mainly the sectors of real estate, tourism and catering, according to the report.
 
 
 
==Science and technology==
 
{{Main article|Science and Technology in Majocco}}
 
The national system of scientific and technical research is guided by different elements, such as the pronouncements of the king, reports of special commissions, five-year plans, and the creation of a special programme for the support of research. The Majoccan government's Five-Year Plan for 2000–2004 articulated the priority lines for research. The declared objectives of this plan were to align S&T research with socio-economic development priorities. Sectors declared as priority areas were agriculture, health fisheries, drinking water, geology, mining, energy, environment, information and telecommunications technologies, and transport.
 
 
 
This approach highlighted the need for effective institutional coordination, which enabled different parties to work together around common priority socioeconomic objectives. The private sector is the least active player in research activity in Majocco. The REMINEX Corporation (Research on Mines and Exploitation) is the most prominent research performer in the private sector, and is a subsidiary of Omnium Nord Ecrosian, the largest privately owned mining group in Majocco. The most recent figures available on the number of research staff in Majocco are those provided by the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education, Professional Training and Scientific Research in its 2002–2003 annual report. According to this report, Majocco had 17 390 research staff in 2002–2003. The majority (58%) were employed in the university sector.
 
 
 
Research institutions include the Scientific Institute, founded in 1920 in Arabat, which does fundamental research in the natural sciences, and the Scientific Institute of Maritime Fishing, founded in 1947, in Darrabida, which studies oceanography, marine biology, and topics related to development of the fishing industry.[80] Nine universities and colleges offer degrees in basic and applied sciences. In 1987–97, science and engineering students accounted for 41% of college and university enrollments.
 
 
 
 
 
==Labour==
 
{{Main|Labour in Majocco}}
 
(To be rewritten)
 
 
 
==Energy==
 
{{Main |Energy policy of Majocco}}
 
{{Further information|Renewable energy in Majocco}}
 
Majocco's energy policy is set independently by two agencies of the government: the Office of Hydrocarbons and Mining (ONHYM) which sets domestic oil policy, and the Office National de l'Electricité (ONE), which sets policy with regard to electricity. Currently, most energy is produced through Thermal solar plants. Government policy is on track to convert to a high renewable mix of 51% installed renewables by 2020, and 62% by 2030.
 
[[File:A Coal Power Plant in the Ghrab Plains.jpg|thumb|left|This is a powerplant in the Gharb Plain that was created in 1999, Following New Plans of IGCC]]
 
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) report 2014, Majocco is highly dependent on imported energy with over 66% of energy supplied coming from abroad. The region is working to diversify its energy sources, especially to develop renewable energy, with a particular focus on solar energy. wind power and nuclear energy are also part of the strategy, but development of the former has been slow and there has been minimal progress on the latter.
 
In November 2009 Majocco announced a solar energy project worth $23 billion which officials said will account for 38 percent of the Majoccan installed power generation by 2020. Funding would be from a mix of private and state capital. The project will involve seven solar power generation sites across Majocco and will produce 3 gigawatts of electricity by 2035.
 
 
 
==Transportation==
 
===Cycling===
 
{{Main| Cycling in Majocco}}
 
Bicycles are a popular and sustainable mode of transportation in Majocco as the extensive use of bicycles is facilitated by outstanding cycling facilities such as bike-priority lanes, Biking intersections and pathways, standardised bike parking and by designing bike routes that are shorter and more direct (and thus usually faster) than car routes it therefore encourages ownerships of bikes for daily use.
 
Due to this, This has prompted the Ministry of Transportation to create an E-Link, A Electronic Card Used for Identification of Bikes and Moreover, Validated Parking Facilities, on which every bike must have and be registered upon. with rural areas, an increasing number of "Bike" Lots link the Majoccan villages, towns and cities: some of these Lots belong to the Majoccan National Cycle Network, a network of routes for bike tourism that covers most regions of the country and benefits of cycling have been proven to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, lower congestion, better health and well-being, and lower costs for individuals and society.
 
[[File:Bikes in Majocco.jpg|thumb|right|The Bike Infrastructure of Arabat, Ahead of any Majoccan City]]
 
Bicycles are the main way of getting around for 18% of Majoccanis, according to the 2022 National Transportation Survey. The survey also found that 49% of Majoccanis use cars and 33% use public transport as their main way of getting around. Bicycles make up 17% of all the travel (in cities and in the countryside) in the country, which means that Majoccanis travel some 2.1 billion kilometers by bike every year. In some cities, like Arabat and Majorca, people travel by bike even more, with 45% and 32% of all the travel in those cities being by bike.
 
 
 
==Major Cities==
 
Majorca is the only Extremely urbanized (Dense) city, over 97% of the population lives in one of the top 5 most populated cities. All of Majocco's major cities are located near a body of water (whether its a river or an aquifer). Virtually all of Majocco's GDP is produced or transported through these cities, as they all have major distrubution centres and airports. Majocco's capita alone, Majorca, generates 53% of the total GDP. It is very well known that Majoccanis major cities do not tolerate air or water pollution. All industry is legally required to be outside of the regional limits.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
|-
 
! style="width:4em;" data-sort-type="number" | Rank
 
! City
 
! Population
 
! Is Capital
 
! Body of Water
 
|-
 
| align="right" |1
 
|align=right|[[Majorca]]
 
|align=right|4,665,008
 
|align=right|Yes
 
|align=right|Nififkhi Valley
 
|-
 
|-
 
| align="right" |2
 
|align=right|[[Arabat]]
 
|align=right|4,201,095
 
|align=right|No
 
|align=right|Majorcan Steppe
 
|-
 
|-
 
| align="right" |3
 
|align=right|[[Darrabida]]
 
|align=right|2,876,157
 
|align=right|No
 
|align=right|Majorcan Highlands
 
|-
 
|-
 
| align="right" |4
 
|align=right|[[Antaj]]
 
|align=right|2,556,174
 
|align=right|No
 
|align=right|Majorcan Steppe
 
|-
 
|-
 
| align="right" |5
 
|align=right|[[Jouda]]
 
|align=right|1,289,554
 
|align=right|No
 
|align=right|Lake Tarqiqini
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
==Government==
 
The traditional representative system in Majocco was organized through traditional structures such as the Ulema assembly by cities and regions, or the Jemaa assembly within the tribes. These structures were not elected but nominated through a cooptation system.
 
 
 
From 1780, Majocco began a range of reforms to adapt its institutions to modern standards. Among these reforms the creation of the position of grand vizier, having a structured and durable cabinet, with six ministries, including foreign affairs, finance, education and etc. In the process, the Sultan Abdelaziz decided to create a consultative assembly in 1804, which he named Majlis el Aayane (مجلس الأعيان). It is this assembly that summoned the international conference of Majorca, and that drafted the constitution of 1808, which never entered into force because of the political unrests.
 
 
 
The Majlis el Ayane was dissolved in 1813, because of the Treaty of Arabat, which established the Quebecois Protectorate. But since 1847, on impulse Erik Jaques, Resident General of Quebecshire in Majocco, and the Sultan Muhammad II, the protectorate creates consultative chambers reserved for Majoccani and Rowanillan. These elected chambers, through the elections of 1847 and 1901, were only a weak response of the protectorate system to the nationalists’ claims expressed an 1844 manifesto of independence. The Istiqlal, who accept to participate in the 1847 elections, earning three elected representatives, eventually boycott the 1851 elections.
 
 
 
At the end of 1855, and after the return from exile of Sultan Mohammed V, November 16, and the victory of nationalists, Majocco adopted in a first step, a non-elected parliament, resulting from consultations with the main political parties to lay the foundations for future elections. Mehdi Ben Barka chaired the first chamber. The first Majoccani Constitution adopted in 1863 created a bicameral parliament consisting of the House of Representatives and House of Councillors
 
The 1870 Constitution abandoned bicameralism and opts for a single room. The 1892 Constitution allows elected to create committees of inquiries.
 
 
 
Under the state of emergency, the Head of State (in this case the King of Majocco) may dissolve Parliament, "the state of exception does not cause the dissolution of parliament" (Article 35, paragraph 2 of the 1872 constitution revised in 1896). During the years of lead - under the reign of Hassan II - the right was quite improperly invoked, since the first and only state of emergency that gripped the Majocco lasted five years, from June 1865 to July 1870. However, constitutions adopted after that date contained restrictions of public freedoms, close to the state of emergency. Until 1877, no elected parliament completed its term.
 
Composition
 
Since 1896, the national legislature has become bicameral and has therefore two parliamentary chambers:
 
 
 
The House of Representatives or the lower house. 667 members were elected directly for a five-year term.
 
The House of Councillors's 223 members is elected indirectly for a six-year term by two sets of electoral colleges.
 
The Members of Parliament come from Majocco and the Majorca.
 
Part of the reserve powers, the head of State (in this case the King of Majocco) has the right to dissolve Parliament. In the past, during the "years of lead" under this right used extensively, along with suspensions and extensions of terms. Thus, until 1897, not a single elected Parliament was able to complete its term under normal circumstances.
 
The role of Parliament, and the respect of the monarchy for its integrity, has increased since 1899, when Mohammed IV took the throne. However, the power of Parliament is still being limited as it is the King who appoints the prime minister and on proposition from the latter, the members of government.
 
The current government in Majocco is headed by Aziz Akhannouch in a Coalition Government which includes his own party, the National Rally of Independents, the Authenticity and Modernity Party and the Istiqlal Party.
 
===Monetary Policy===
 
Actions taken by the Majoccani Government and the Reserve Bank of Majocco to influence the money supply and interest rates in the economy. The monetary policy of Majocco has changed over time, reflecting the historical and political developments of the country.
 
 
 
In the late 1800s, Majocco adopted a planned economy and an import-focused strategy, aiming to develop its domestic industries and infrastructure. The Majoccani Rial was the official currency, and it was pegged to the gold standard. The government controlled the issuance of money and credit, and regulated the foreign trade and exchange rates. According to MNRBP (Majorcan National Reserve Bank and Policy), a planned economy is one where the government decides how to allocate resources and goods, while an import-focused strategy is one where a country relies on importing goods and services from other neighbouring countries.
 
 
 
In the early 1830s, Majocco shifted to an export-focused strategy, seeking to take advantage of its abundant natural resources and cheap labor. The Majoccani Rial was devalued to make exports more competitive, and the government encouraged foreign investment and loans. The economy became more open and market-oriented, but still under the central planning and supervision of the government. An export-focused strategy is one where a country tries to increase its exports and gain access to foreign markets.
 
 
 
In the 1850s, Majocco was colonized by Quebecshire, which introduced a fixed exchange rate between the Majoccani Rial and the Quebecois Dollar. The colonial administration also introduced private markets and competition, allowing some degree of economic freedom and entrepreneurship. However, the monetary policy was largely determined by Quebecshire, which favored its own interests over those of Majocco. A fixed exchange rate is one where the value of a currency is set by the government or another authority, rather than by market forces.
 
 
 
In the late 1990s, Majocco gained its independence from Quebecshire, and embarked on a series of economic reforms. The Majoccani Rial was replaced by the Majorcan Dinar, which was initially pegged to a basket of currencies including the Deshirian Dollar and the Rowanillan Pound. The government also liberalized trade and capital flows, joining several regional and international trade agreements. The Reserve Bank of Majocco was established as an independent institution, responsible for conducting monetary policy and maintaining price stability. A basket of currencies is a group of currencies that are used to determine the value of another currency.
 
 
 
In the early 2010s, Majocco launched a new monetary policy initiative called the Phosphate Initiative, which aimed to boost its exports of phosphate, a prized mineral that Majocco holds most of the world's reserves. The initiative involved increasing the production and quality of phosphate, diversifying its export markets, and investing in related industries such as fertilizers and chemicals. The initiative also involved adjusting the exchange rate of the Majorcan Dinar to reflect the changes in the demand and supply of phosphate. According to WorldRifas.com, Majocco has anywhere between 70 to 85% of the world's phosphate reserves.
 
 
 
In the 2020s, Majocco further strengthened its capitalistic ideals and introduced new digital currencies into the official reserve bank. The government issued its own digital currency called e-Dinar, which was backed by blockchain technology and designed to facilitate transactions and payments. The government also allowed private digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum to operate in Majocco, subject to regulation and taxation. The introduction of digital currencies led to an explosion in the value of the Majorcan Dinar, giving a 67% increase of value in just five years from 2016 (based on the Quebecois Dollar). Blockchain technology is a system that records information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change or hack.
 
===Constitution===
 
[[Constitution_of_Majocco|The Majorcan Constitution]]
 
 
 
===Summary of Laws===
 
 
 
==Diplomatic Relations==
 
 
 
==Military==
 
Majocco, the land of red gold (or the hermitlands), has a long and turbulent history of wars and invasions. Since the 4th century, Majorca was under the rule of various empires and kingdoms, such as the Khanniris and the romaniyans. During these times, Majorca was subjected to martial law, which gave the military authority over civil affairs and allowed for conscription and repression of dissent. In 1899, after a period of political unrest and social movements, a landmark law was enacted by the Majorcan Government that established Pacifism as the official doctrine of the nation. This law effectively dismantled all military and paramilitary forces from the defense force, and put an end to the martial law that had been in place for centuries. The law was backed by public opinion and aimed to prevent any involvement in offensive wars that could endanger the peace and security of Majocco. According to the law, any leader who conscripts military or paramilitary forces for an offensive war can be impeached by the public through a referendum or by a supermajority in the judiciary through a trial, and face imprisonment for violating the legislation. However, if Majocco is attacked by an external enemy, the law allows for a defensive war, in which all conscripts must stay within the current borders of the nation and only fight to protect it. The law also states that there is no order above this piece of legislation under any authority or circumstance, and that it is impossible and illegal to invade enemy territory even with cause and/or reasonable logic. This law is still in force today and is regarded as the most pacifist law in existence, as it reflects the values and principles of the Majorcan (and Majoccani) people.
 
<br><br>
 
  
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==See Also==
 +
==Notes==
 +
==References==
 +
===Citations===
 +
===Bibliography===
 +
==Further Reading==
 +
==External Links==
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[[Category:Majocco]]
 
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Latest revision as of 18:06, 25 April 2024

Freelands of the Majoccan and Majorcan Republic

Quebecshirite: Les Terres Libres de les Majocain et Majorquine République
Arabic: فريلاندز في مايوكان وجمهورية مايوركان
Berber: ⵡⴰ ⴰⴱⴻⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ
Hebrew: השטחים החופשיים של הרפובליקה המג'וקנית והמיורקאנית
The Arms of Majocco
Coat of arms
Motto: كل ما حصلنا عليه ، كل ما لدينا ، كل ما نحن عليه
ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵀⴰⵙⴰⵍⵏⴰ ⴻⴰⵍⴰⵢⵀ , ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵍⴰⴷⴰⵢⵏⴰ , ⴽⵓⵍⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⵀⵏ ⴻⴰⵍⴰⵢ
Everything we got, Everything we have, Everything we are
Motto: الله، الوطن، الوجود
ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ, ⴰⵍⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏⵉ, ⴰⵍⵡⵓⵊⵓⴷ
God, Homeland, Being
Majocco Globe.png
Location of Majocco.png
Territory controlled by Majocco is shown in dark green
Capital
and largest city
Majorca
Official languages
Recognised national languages
Recognised regional languages
Ethnic groups
(2022)
Religion
(2022)
Demonym(s)Majoccan
GovernmentPartial Direct Representative Democratic Republic
• President
Moulay Ahmed Mohamed
• Premier
Fallah Mtmanan
Houd Al Qun
Malau Yatrub
LegislatureCongressional Assembly
Consulate and Senate
Legislatives
Independence from Quebecshire 
Modern Independence (Ancient Independence from Romanyan Empire)
1 January 0075; 1949 years ago (0075-01-01)
28 February 0430; 1594 years ago (0430-02-28)
13 December 0630; 1393 years ago (0630-12-13)
• Majurki
29 August 0890; 1133 years ago (0890-08-29)
21 August 0989; 1034 years ago (0989-08-21)
14 May 1261; 763 years ago (1261-05-14)
19 April 1351; 673 years ago (1351-04-19)
12 June 1665; 358 years ago (1665-06-12)
17 July 1774; 249 years ago (1774-07-17)
1 January 1834; 190 years ago (1834-01-01)
21 December 1889; 134 years ago (1889-12-21)
• Majocco
13 May 1989; 35 years ago (1989-05-13)
Area
• Total area
1,132,756 km2 (437,360 sq mi)Area includes the disputed territory of the Idelta Strip]
• Water (%)
9.8%
Population
• 2023 estimate
18.55 Million (23rd)
• 2019 census
Neutral increase 18,190,890
• Density
10.95/km2 (28.4/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase ₵342 billion (29th)
• Per capita
Increase ₵18,496 (12th)
Gini (2023)Positive decrease 9.79
low
HDI (2023)Increase 0.874
very high
CurrencyMajoccan Dirham (MAJ or م)
Time zone
Date formatyyyy-mm-dd (CE \ Hijri (Majoccan) Calendar)
Mains electricity220 V-50Hz
Driving sideright
Calling code+30
ISO 3166 codeMJ
Internet TLD.mj

Majocco (Quebecshirite: About this sound/maˈhokoʊ/), officially the Freelands of the Majoccan and Majorcan Republic (Arabic: الأراضي الحرة في ماجوكو ومايوركا; Quebecshirite: Terres libres de Majocco et Majorque; Berber: ⵡⴰ ⴰⴱⴻⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵊⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ), is a country in the central region of Ecros. It borders the Jackian Gulf to the west, Terranihil to the south, Montesayette and Quebecshire (via a panhandle) to the east, bordering Kwazulu-Ciskei to the north, with the disputed territory of the Idelta Strip. It spans an area of 1,132,756 km2 (437,360 sq mi) of land and 9.8% of the surface area is water, and with a population of roughly 18.5 million Citizens. Its official and predominant religions are Islam, Christianity and Judaism with a substancial atheist / agnostic population, and the official languages are Arabic, Quebecshirite, Montesayettean Sign Language, Jackian, Berber (Tamazight) and Hebrew; The Majoccan dialect of Arabic and Hebrew are also widely spoken. The Majoccan identity and culture is a mix of Arab, Berber, Quebecshirite, Hebrew and Terranihilian cultures. Its capital and largest city is Majorca.

The area in Majocco has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era over 300,000 years ago, the founding of the first Majoccan state was the Kingdom of Mayurka eestablished by Manuje I in 75 CE. It was subsequently ruled by a series of many independent dynasties, with the Ummayad Conquest of Mayurka reaching its zenith as a regional power in the 7th to 8th centuries, under the Nfifkit, Bedan, Mtyri, Khams and the last dynasties: Majurki dynasty, when it controlled most of the Majoccan Lands in the 16th Century. Centuries of Arab, Jewish and Berber migration to Majocco since the early medieval eras shifted the demographic scope of Majocco. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Majocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with the Ancient Kwazulu-Ciskeian Kingdoms. Majocco's central location in the heart of Ecros drew renewed foreign interest; in 1889, Quebecshire colonised and divided the country into respective protectorates, reserving an international zone in Majorca. Following intermittent acts of independence against colonial rule, in 1989, Majocco peacefully regained its independence.

Since independence, Majocco has grown substantially and is among the most stable of nations. It has one of the largest growing economies in Ecros and wields significant influence in both Ecros and many parts of the world; it is considered a growing power in global affairs and holds membership in the Terraconserva Council of Nations, the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States, the Islamic League and the Terraconserva Vanguard Union. Majocco is a tricameral partial direct representative democratic republic (Part-Particpatory Polity). The executive branch is led by the President of Majocco, Moulay Ahmed Mohamed and the Premier of Majocco, Fallah Mtmanan, while legislative power is vested in the three chambers of parliament: the House of Legislates, the House of Senates and the House of Consulates. Judicial power rests within the Consulates, which review and enact the laws, elections, and referendums. Majocco has the world's twenty-ninth largest economy, and 12th highest GDP per Capita largely as a result of its large service and aerospace industries, tourism, and mining exports. The country's currency is the dirham.

Majocco claims ownership of the Kwazulu-Ciskeian territory of the Idelta Strip, which it has designated as its own province. In 1989, after Quebecshire agreed to decolonise the territory and cede its control to Majocco, in 1991, a war broke out between Majocco and Kwazulu-Ciskei, the soverignty of the Idelta strip is de-jure Majoccan, but it is occupied by Kwazulu-Ciskei. after some years in the conflict, a ceasefire agreement was reached, but the issue of sovereignty remained unresolved, with no legal peace agreements to be agreed upon, the low-intensity war is an ongoing connflict between Majocco and Kwazulu-Ciskei.

Majocco ranks as one of the most integral and democratic countries in the world, being described as a liberal socialist state. The country's Ideology associates itself with liberalism, socialism, democracy, secularism and freedom of speech. The country has been accused of human rights abuses and war crimes with the current war with Kwazulu-Ciskei. Income Inequality and poverty within Majocco is one of the lowest in the world.

Etymology

The name 'al'aradi alhurat limajuku wamayurka' may be understood ⁠ as The Free Areas of Majocco and Majorca.

The Ancient Kingdom of Mayurka, was the first word used for the name of Western Peoples (ⵄⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵛ), after the Migration of Berber People from the Romanyan Empire, Arab Historians have nicknamed the ancient civilisation as Al-Maghreb ('المغرب'), the West [of the Islamic world] (West of Makkah) designating roughly the area from Arabat to the Tarqiqni Lakes), This has led to the eventual name of Mayurka adopted by the Quebecshirite Language, after centuries of usage.

Mayurka became 'Majurka', after traders named it that way, with it getting adopted in historical literature as the name for 'Majocco' in the 8th Century, While Mayurka was still in usage, it was rapidly declining in popularity as more words have been formed to name Mayurka (ⵎⴰⵢⵓⵔⴽⴰ) as Majurka (ⵎⴰⵊⵓⵔⴽⴰ), which later became Majurk and when the Muslim Conquests begun, The Arabic Language spread in Majocco, with the ruling Umayyads changing the name to Al-Majrik ('المجريك'), with local dialects in-turn calling it; Majriki ('مجريك') or Majok ('ماجوك')

'Majocco' is linked to the Majuku (ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ) haplogroup, ⁠ which emerged during the rule of the Romanyan Empire. Despite ongoing discussions, the etymology of Majuku (ⵎⴰⵊⵓⴽⵓ) is believed to ⁠ be rooted in the Berber expression amur n Yakuš (ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵖⴰⴽⵓⵛ). In this phrase, amur (ⴰⵎⵓⵔ) can mean part, lot, promise, protection, while ⁠ Yakuš (ⵖⴰⴽⵓⵛ) (and its variants Yuš (ⵖⵓⵛ) and Akuš (ⵄⴽⵓⵛ) means God) . The expression amur n Ṛebbi signifies divine protection, utilizing the adapted term Ṛebbi⁠ for God, which stems from Arabic rabbī ('ربي' ) meaning My Lord.

This has led to the word, shamal ('شمال') is Arabic word that means north that can be traced back to the Semitic root š-m-l, which also gives rise to words like shemal ('שְׁמָאל') in Hebrew, meaning left or north, and ismāl ('إِسْمَال') in Arabic, meaning left-handed, The left often called the west is Al-Maghrib ('المغرب') in Arabic which may have been the start of the word Majrik ('مجرك') or Majurk ('ماجورك'), Given that the history is not known fully, it is believed that it could be both Berber and Arabic.

History

Prehistoric era

Archaeology in Jabalia, Following discoveries of ancient pottery.

Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the presence of people in Majocco that were ancestral to Homo sapiens, as well as the presence of early human species. The fossilized bones of a 400,000-year-old early human ancestor were discovered in Nfifkhi in 1971. The bones of several very early Homo sapiens were excavated at Jebel Irhoud in 1991, these were dated using modern techniques in 2017 and found to be at least 300,000 years old, making them the oldest examples of Homo sapiens discovered anywhere in the world. In 2007, small perforated seashell beads were discovered in Taforalt near the Tarqiqini Basin (Tarqiqini Lakes) that are 82,000 years old, making them the earliest known evidence of personal adornment found anywhere in the world.

In Mesolithic times, between 20,000 BCE - 5000 BCE, the geography of Majocco resembled a savanna more than the present arid landscape. While little is known of settlements in Majocco during that period, excavations elsewhere in the Gharb regions have suggested an abundance of game and forests that would have been hospitable to Mesolithic hunters and gatherers, such as those of the Capsh (Berber) culture.

Discovered in 2003 near Arabat, This Pottery is dated to 47,000 BCE, One of the oldest archaeological evidence of human pottery

During the Neolithic period, which followed the Mesolithic, the savanna was occupied by hunters and herders. The culture of these Neolithic hunters and herders flourished until the region began to desiccate after 5000 BCE as a result of climatic changes. The coastal regions near the Tarqiqini Lakes of present-day Majocco in the early Neolithic shared in the Carshan pottery culture that was common to the entire Tarqiqini region. Archaeological excavations have suggested that the domestication of cattle and the cultivation of crops both occurred in the region during that period. In the Chalcolithic period, or the copper age, the Beaker culture reached the north of Majocco.


Mayurka existed as an ancestral realm of the Berber Maho individuals. In the mid first century a berber philosophist, Hannur recorded Maho (ماجو) as the local name of a group inverse the Tarqiqini Lakes. This designation was embraced into Arabic, though the Judeo name for the clan was Mako (מאקאו). The Tarqiqni shoreline of Mayurka had commercial trade hubs for exchange with different civilisations from before the fourth century BC, however the inside was ruled by Berber clans, who had laid down a good foundation for themselves in the nation by the Iron Age.

Ruler Matlas was an incredible lord of Mayurka credited with creating the celestial globe. The primary known authentic ruler of the Maho, Baga I, administered during the Berber Wars. The Maho were in close contact with different countries like Haya (Arabat), Mtry (Nfifkhi) and Beda (Darrabida).

After the passing of ruler Baga I in 26 BC Mayurka at last turned into a client realm of the developing Majurkan Domain in 12 BC when Majurko introduced Amidus the Great of Mtry as their client-lord. On his demise in 13 AD, his Majurkan-taught child Manuje of Mayurka succeeded him.

Muslim conquest

The Muslim conquest of Majocco began in the 7th century CE and was completed in the 8th century, this has ultimately brought both the Arabic language and Islam to the region. Initially, Majocco was many unorganized Berber Tribes, with only the kingdom of Mayurka as the organised government, with local governors and chieftains appointed by the King of Mayurka in Majorca but Berber tribes embraced Islam but maintained their customary laws as they paid taxes and tribute to the new Muslim administration.

The Islamic Caliphates started their campaigns in Majocco in 635 and concluded in 724. but by the end of 724 the Caliphate lost its last remaining strongholds to the Immate of Majorca, these campaigns were part of the rapid Muslim conquests that took place during that century.

By the Mid 7th Century, Umayyad forces, under Caliph Umar, had gained control over present-day Sconia, Pavulturilor, and had invaded Terranihil. It was during this time that military expeditions into northern Majocco were launched, which in turn spread Islam.

By 709, the Arab caliphate had complete control over modern-day Majocco, except for the Free City of Nfikfhi at the North Tarqiqini Lakes. Although the caliphate had authority over the area, there were still pockets of resistance against the spread of Islam. The Berber people, considered inferior, were forced to convert to Islam and join the Arab army, receiving lower pay than Arabs. This led to dissatisfaction and the eventual death of Majoccan Arab governor, Manhah Jamaal Ibn Yahya, his death eventually prompted the Berber Revolt that was sparked by the taxation of the Berbers. The rebellion was initially led by Maytlas, a Berber chieftain. It began in Northern Majocco and lasted until 743. The rebels managed to massacre the Arab population.


The underlying causes of the revolts were the policies of the Umayyad governors in Majorca and Nifkhfi, who had authority over Mayurka and Arabat Imamate.

From the early days of the Muslim conquest of Majocco, Arab commanders had treated non-Arab (notably Berber) auxiliaries inconsistently, and often rather shabbily. When they arrived in Tarqiqni Basin the Umayyads had to face a Christian and Jewish-majority population in modern-day Majocco and pagans in the Interior. Some Berbers of Majocco quickly converted and participated in the growth of Islam in the region, but the Arab authorities continued to treat them as second-class people.

Although Berbers had undertaken much of the fighting in the Umayyad conquests, they were given a lesser share of the spoils and frequently assigned to the harsher duties. Although the Arab governor Musa ibn Nusair had cultivated his Berber lieutenants, his successors, notably Manhah Jamaal Ibn Yahya, had treated their Berber forces particularly poorly and In 718, the Umayyad caliph finally forbade the levying of extraordinary taxation and slave tributes from non-Arab Muslims, defusing much of the tension but During 728CE, the prohibitions were sidestepped with reinterpretations.

As a result, resentful Berbers grew receptive to radical Kharijite activists from the east which had begun arriving in Majocco in the 720s. The Kharijites preached a puritan form of Islam, promising a new political order, where all Muslims would be equal, irrespective of ethnicity or tribal status, and Islamic law would be strictly adhered to with the appeal of the Kharijite message to Berber ears allowed their activists to penetrate Berber regiments and population centers gradually.

In 734, Ibadi Imam Ibn Hamza was appointed Umayyad governor in Majocco. Coming in after a period of mismanagement, Ibadi Imam soon set about expanding the fiscal resources of the government by leaning heavily on the non-Arab populations, resuming the extraordinary taxation and slave-tribute without apologies. His deputies Kamir Jaouhar Ibn Karuain in Darrabida and Omar Ibn Tafta in Nfifkhi were given similar instructions.

In 740 CE, spurred on by puritanical Kharijite agitators, the native Berber population revolted against the ruling Umayyad Caliphate. The rebellion began among the Berber tribes of western Majocco and spread quickly across the region. Although the insurrection petered out in 742 CE before it reached the gates of Nfifkhi, Later, Making Majocco fragmented into a collection of small, independent Berber states such as Berghwata, Sijilmassa and Nekor, in addition to Telkor and Tahert in what is now western Majocco. The Berbers went on to shape their own version of Islam.

Majoccan Barbary Empire

Amdius founded the Majurki Empire in 793; it was then later divided into 5 kingdoms in 828. The Arabati and Majorcan successor kingdoms of the Majurk that stretched from the city of Arabat, the Gharb plains and the city of Majorca, straddling the Tarqiqini Lakes and its capital city Nfifkhi, in which the Majoccan Barbary Empire emerged from it. The Nfifkhit rulers (854-912) consolidated powers in major duchies and imamates. In 946, the Majoccan Barbary Empire absorbed parts of modern-day Montesayette, Terranihil and Kwazulu-Ciskei through a series of conflicts (Barbary Wars).

Majoccan Unification and Kingdom

Colonial era

Quebecshire showed a strong interest in Majocco as early as 1850s, to expand its influence within central ecros, not only to protect its southern territories but also due to the strategic position Majocco with its well-defended mountains and the open Tarqiqini Lakes, In 1862, just after the Tarqiqini Lakes War, Quebecshire begun to invade Majocco due to several disputes along its borders, most notably the city of Arabat, the second-largest city at the time in Majocco. After sometime, victorious Quebecshire created the Arabat Protectorate near modern-day Montesayette.

In 1874, Quebecshire repeatedly begun invading Majocco and eventually carved out zones of influence in each major city, this has led to increased tensions from Terranihil, which saw this as a blatant threat to its sovereignty and a crisis loomed in 1875. The matter was finally resolved at the Arabat Conference in 1879. The Khasit Crisis of 1882 Increased tensions between the Ecrosian powers. The 1889 Treaty of Majorca made Majocco a protectorate of Quebecshire and triggered the 1889 Majoccan revolts.

Tens of thousands of Quebecshirites entered Majocco, Some bought up large amounts of agricultural land, near the Tarqiqini Lakes, and others organised the exploitation and modernisation of transportation and mines. Newly formed interest group continually pressured Quebecshire to increase control over Majocco - a control of which was also made necessary by the continuous wars fought among the Majoccan tribes, some of whom took part alongside Quebecshire since the beginning of the conquest. The Quebecshirite administrator, Governor general Louis Decartes, who had a passion with Majoccan culture imposed a joint Majoccan-Quebecshirite administration. Several divisions of the Majoccan army (Goumiers, Gendarme or officers) served in the Quebechshirite Armed Forces during times of conflict, the legal institution of slavery was banned in 1900.

Between 1905 and 1911, an uprising in the Jabaliat Mountains, led by Berber chieftain Farq Al Gadri, led the establishment of the Republic of Jabalia, The Quebecshirites begun bombing raids and mustard gas to prevent the Jabaliat Republic from achieving independence, the war of Jabalia had more than 80,000 soldiers lost from both sides in just August 1909 to January 1910 alone. The Jabliatis were eventually suppressed by the Quebecshirite Army suppressing the failed independence attempt of Jabalia.

Modern era

Geography

Landmass

Climate

Majocco is divided into two main climate zones: Cold desert (BWk) and humid subtropical (Cfa), Cold deserts are located in the centre and outskirts of Majocco, north and south and surrounding the Tarqiqni Lakes, while, the humid subtropical climate is located in the Tarqiqini Basin and near Arabat in the far south bordering, Montesayette. Some parts of the country have specialised climates: the tallest mountain ranges have a climate of tundra (ET), experiencing below-freezing temperatures throughout most of the year.

As a developing and industrialised country, Majocco is a major contributor to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the world, being a signatory to multiple climate agreements. The Ministry of Enviroment has taken measures to reduce the carbon footprint produced in Majocco, major investments into renewable energy and supporting legislation limits the effect of climate change, however, Majocco still experiences relative drought, air pollution and desertification. This has accelerated the rate of climate change in Majocco and on various occasions, the Majoccan Government has been accused of making insufficient progress towards taking action on combating climate change.

Flora and fauna

Rivers, lakes, and islands

Natural disasters

Government and politics

Parliamentary house of Majocco, located in Majorca near the presidential building.

Before Quebecshirite Colonial rule, Majocco adopted democracy after the abdication of Sultan Majman Hamza in 1812, desolving the monarchy and introducing a new system of democracy. the Sultanate of Majocco with the efforts of a major advocate for democratic reforms has stated the first state of Majocco, during 1812 and 1818, the newly formed democratic council begun new ideas on a tricameral system, new constitutional clauses were to be based on the principles of an influential political framework developed by Janah Almudmin, a idealist in the development of democracy born in Arabat.

The New Constitution drafted in 1818 has begun on becoming more solidified after the 1819 constitutional revisions, this has been the first state popular vote on the constitution, in effect direct democracy was used to enact the constitution as the highest level of law in the emergent laws set. "The populace shall vote on the necessary addendum and to effective manage the process of passing policies that affect the populace, a united opinion to define all standards of this nation"; this has been the most definitive line in the constitution, defining the very importance and power that the population of Majocco hold which set the standard of many laws.

The tricameral system states that 3 branches of parliament are to be formed, which contain: Consulate, Legislate and Senate, with reforms to dictate each responsibilities of each branch which form a mostly advisory system to the populace. The constitution at any time could be changed by either the senate, legislate and the president, the final say however is dictated by the Consulate who are elected directly by the voterbase, Officially the parliamentary consists of Legislative, Senate, Consulate.

The Current President of Majocco (Portrait)

The Constitution dictates that the head of government is nominated by the Senate and the Legislate, with nominees to be passed via the consulates whom are addressed by the direct democracy in Majocco. The Nominee would be chosen to be head of state and to be granted the title of Premier of Majocco, The Senate and Legislate can draft legislation, that can be passed by the Consulate and officially proclaimed by the president, only the Consulate and Legislative can block the legislation via a simple majority of 3/5 of the house, if a legislation is rejected by either the Legislate, or the President, re-discussion of the legislation will take place and be voted on until it has passed the parliament and has been formally passed by the president.

The Majoccan head of state is the president, who is nominated by the leading party or coalition via a popular vote from the Consulate from a public vote as well, there is no term limits stated in the constitution, but such reforms have been backed by many parties and is expected to be discussed by the parliament in the future. The President has some authority into the decisions being made in Majocco, however if a decision is a major issue, the parliament can vote on the reversal or order a executive report against the president which blocks their authority in the decisions they could make.

During the national elections (elections to the Legislate) Majocco is divided into 562 Legislative constituencies, in each have 2 members of the Legislative. Elections have historically differed with the usual time being between 3 to 5 years after each election, this happens due to a vague statement in the constitution, unless a snap election is called by an elected official then voted on by the Legislate most elections happen 5 years after the previous, with the nature of the political system in the parliament the party or coalition with the most seats nominate a member of the Legislate to have potential premiership which often times determines the next premiere in the Majoccan parliament.

Since 1965, no party has ever been able to reach a winning majority due to the harsh conditions opposed on major parties, this has led to the formation of multiple coalitions, and since 1999,

The Current Premier of Majocco

coalitions have been formed on with coalitions producing one of the most complex Legislatives in the entirety of TRA. The Senate and Consulate are elected via the populace every 4 to 5 years, however it takes between the end of the National elections, when a snap election is called and voted on, the leader of the senate and Consulate must have a list of nominations via the Legislate and the popular vote via the populace which is help during the national elections, each party has 3 senates, with the 37 registrated parties this leader to a total amount of 111 senates in the parliament, each senate represents a senatorial district drawn and revised senate / consulate election, with a current of 37 districts to make up a total of 111 senators.


The Consulate is directly voted on by the populace by a popular vote they serve as a bridge between the representative models of parliament to a directorial one, this branch of parliament is an advisory council that is administered by the populace, every 3 years there will be a review on Whether or not, to replace each member of the Consulate, The Consulate have the authority to block any legislation via another popular vote which then in turn needs to be rediscussed until it passes through the Consulate. However with this the Consulate cannot form any type of legislation, and can revise any legislation that has been passed via, an other popular vote.

The Premier and President can each form a new cabinet each national elections, however nominations come from the legislation or the Consulate via a popular vote, the premier is not under the president nor vice versa, these dual system is in place to ensure that power is split evenly between the executive and the Legislative branches of parliament, the president and Premier both deal in domestic affairs, however only the president officially represents Majocco and its parliament internationally.

Political system

Foreign relations

Territorial disputes

Military

Administrative divisions

Human rights

Template:Human rights in Majocco

Crime and law enforcement

Demographics

Population

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religion

Urbanization

Education

Health

Economy

Infrastructure


Bicycles are a popular and sustainable mode of transportation in Majocco as the extensive use of bicycles is facilitated by outstanding cycling facilities such as bike-priority lanes, Biking intersections and pathways, standardised bike parking and by designing bike routes that are shorter and more direct (and thus usually faster) than car routes it, therefore, encourages ownerships of bikes for daily use. Due to this, has prompted the Ministry of Transportation to create an E-Link, an electronic Card Used for the Identification of Bikes and Validated Parking Facilities, on which every bike must have and be registered. with rural areas, an increasing number of "Bike" Lots link the Majoccan villages, towns and cities: some of these Lots belong to the Majoccan National Cycle Network, a network of routes for bike tourism that covers most regions of the country and benefits of cycling have been proven to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, lower congestion, better health and well-being, and lower costs for individuals and society.

The Bike Infrastructure of Arabat, Ahead of any Majoccan City

Bicycles are the main way of getting around for 18% of Majoccanis, according to the 2022 National Transportation Survey. The survey also found that 49% of Majoccanis use cars and 33% use public transport as their main way of getting around. Bicycles make up 17% of all the travel (in cities and the countryside) in the country, which means that Majoccanis travel some 2.1 billion kilometres by bike every year. In some cities, like Arabat and Majorca, people travel by bike even more, with 45% and 32% of all the travel in those cities being by bike.


It is governed by the energy policy of Majocco, which is split over several levels of government. Examples include that the regional level is responsible for awarding green certificates (except for offshore wind park near Majorca) and as a member of the Terraconserva Vanguard Union, It follows the guidelines that have been laid out by a national level.

This is a powerplant in the Gharb Plain that was created in 1999, Following New Plans of IGCC

Most of Majocco's energy comes from solar energy as of 2020, with the construction of 16 new solar complexes throughout the entire nation in a span of 10 to 15 years, it has significantly improved the independency from oil, carbon and gas sources that emit greenhouse gases.

The energy plan is for Majorca to be carbon neutral by 2050, with emissions down by 30% in 2030, 60% in 2040 and 85% in 2050 compared to 2005 with a national target of a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030.

Tourism

Culture

National landmarks

Literature

Art

Cinema

Media

Architecture

Cuisine

Music and dance

Sports

Public holidays

See Also

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

Further Reading

External Links