Montesayette

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Montesayettean Commonwealth

Communauté montesayette
Flag of Montesayette
Flag
Coat of arms of Montesayette
Coat of arms
Motto: Ensemble vers un lendemain meilleur
"Together towards a better tomorrow"
MontesayetteOnGlobe5.png
MontesayetteLocation3.png
Location of Montesayette (dark green)
Capital
and largest city
Nerfoy
Official languages
Recognised regional languages
Ethnic groups
(2022)
Religion
(2022)
Demonym(s)Montesayettean
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
• President
Léonard Dreyfus
Amorette David
Jean-Baptiste Brisbois
LegislatureNational Assembly
Senate
House of Representatives
Independence from Quebecshire
13 May 1902; 122 years ago (1902-05-13)
22 June 1902; 121 years ago (1902-06-22)
• Montesayettean Commonwealth
13 May 1913; 111 years ago (1913-05-13)
Area
• Total
1,743,230 km2 (673,060 sq mi)
Population
• 2017 census
Neutral increase 65,159,489
• Density
39.53/km2 (102.4/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase ₵1.72 trillion (13th)
• Per capita
Increase ₵26,380 (20th)
Gini (2022)Negative increase 25.11
low
HDI (2022)Steady 0.709
high
CurrencyMontesayettean pound (MSP)
Time zoneAMT-1
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Mains electricity230 V–50 Hz
Driving sideright
Calling code+37
ISO 3166 codeSY
Internet TLD.sy

Montesayette (Quebecshirite: About this sound/mɔ̃.tɛ.sɛt/), officially the Montesayettean Commonwealth (Quebecshirite: Communauté montesayette /kɔmy.nɔ.te mɔ̃.te.sɛt/), is a landlocked country located in Ecros. It shares borders with Terranihil to the south and west, while Quebecshire and Eleutherios lie to the east. The country consists of six provinces and three directly administered municipalities. Montesayette's official languages are Quebecshirite and Montesayette Sign Language. Vaktrian and Kavardan serve as secondary official languages in Darbonnay.

Nerfoy, Lavignole, Audrecelles, and Hamicourt are the four largest cities in Montesayette. Nerfoy serves as the country's capital and largest city. Together with Audrecelles and Hamicourt, they form the Greater Nerfoy Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Montesayette. More than 21.2 million people live in the Greater Nerfoy Area, accounting for 33 percent of the country's total population. In addition to its population, the Greater Nerfoy Area also hosts the offices of various intergovernmental organizations that Montesayette is a member of. These organizations include the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States and the Terraconserva Council of Nations.

Montesayette is a federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency, following a Westminster bicameral parliamentary government. Its legal system is hybrid, combining civil law and common law. While formally structured as a federal state, Montesayette has operated as a de facto unitary state with a devolution system since 1954. Although Montesayette is a multi-party democracy with free elections, the Social Democratic Party (PSD) holds significant control and influence over politics and society. The PSD has remained in power continuously since achieving full internal self-government in 1903, currently holding 404 out of 650 seats in the National Assembly following the 2023 Senate election.

Montesayette is known for its tradition of social tolerance, exemplified by the legalization of prostitution, euthanasia, and a liberal drug policy. Women have been suffraged in the country from its origin and same-sex marriage was legalized in 2006. These policies have contributed to the country's low levels of crime and corruption. With a mixed-market and advanced economy, Montesayette ranks among the top twenty countries in terms of per capita income globally.

History

Archaeological evidence indicates that modern human habitation in Montesayette can be traced back more than 4,000 years. The region's early history is closely tied to the Ayeroshubic Kingdom and the Romanyan Empire. Montesayette served as a strategic midpoint between these two entities; as a result, it experienced periods of both clashes and peaceful interactions. During times of conflict, Montesayette became a battleground between the two, witnessing military confrontations. While in peaceful periods, Montesayette became a hub for trade and commerce, hosting trading posts that facilitated economic exchanges between neighboring powers. Language and culture also played significant roles in shaping Montesayette's identity. The Ayeroshubic language, in particular, contributed to the formation of the modern-day Montesayettean Quebecshirite dialect.

Following the collapse of the Ayeroshubic Kingdom around 2000 BCE, Montesayette entered an era known as the Old Confederacy. This period, lasting from 2000 BCE to 504 CE, was characterized by relative stability among the tribes that would later become the modern-day provinces of Montesayette. However, progress and development during this time was limited. The Old Confederacy also saw militias and informal alliances between tribes. These groups united for self-defense, drawing them together into a loose confederation, foreshadowing the unity that culminated in modern-day Montesayette. In 504 CE, the Montesayettean tribes came together in response to unclear but perceived external threats. Seeking to establish a unified front for protection and cooperation, they collaboratively created the Nerfoy Charter of 504. This document marked the birth of the New Confederacy, known simply as the Confederacy. The Confederacy emerged as a single entity built upon Nerfoy Charter principles. Despite initial uncertainties regarding perceived threats, the Confederacy thrived and existed for many centuries, extending into the 14th century.

The New Confederacy's era ended in 1353 during the Quebecshirite Expeditionary Period. This is when more developed neighboring forces expanded, leading to Montesayette's fall. The region, lacking warfare knowledge and uniformed militaries, succumbed to Quebecshirite expansion. Despite becoming a colony, Montesayette experienced relative peace due to linguistic and ethnic similarities with Quebecshire. Quebecshire, however, viewed Montesayette as a penal colony and vast pastureland, a warm holiday destination. Despite these perceptions, Montesayette experienced significant cultural, scientific, economic, and political development under Quebecshirite rule. This development later became known as the Renaissance in Montesayette. During the Quebecshirite Civil War (1607-1625), the Quebecshirite occupation of Montesayette was briefly interrupted. News of the civil war reached present-day Nerfoy, resulting in an unexpected uprising. This event coincided with the beginning of the Age of Reason. It initiated a series of events that marked Montesayette's first steps towards an ideological and political revolution. As a consequence, Montesayette became one of the earliest sovereign nation-states founded on Enlightenment principles.

The Montesayettean Republic of Six United Provinces was established after this rebellion. Although short-lived, the Republic made considerable progress in fostering tolerance and integrating diverse religious and intellectual viewpoints. Inhabitants experienced freedom of thought, which contributed to arts and sciences flourishing. Additionally, the Republic established the foundation for modern Montesayette's core principles. These principles include the acknowledgement of natural law, the encouragement of individual liberty, the pursuit of progress, and a dedication to tolerance and fraternity among its citizens. During this period, key concepts such as constitutional governance, separation of church and state, and habeas corpus were introduced. While the Montesayettean Republic was ephemeral, its influence on shaping Montesayette's future as a nation based on Enlightenment ideals remains significant.

Following the Quebecshirite Civil War, Montesayette witnessed a reassertion of control by its former colonizers. Despite this, the remnants of the brief independence period and the Enlightenment ideals it engendered could not be completely undone. A generation of Montesayetteans emerged, embracing contemporary democracies values, including individual rights, freedoms, and constitutional governance. Quebecshirite reoccupation did not deter the seeds of change sown, resulting in multiple protests and revolts throughout Montesayettean society. Although many demonstrations were suppressed, the quest for increased autonomy and democratic governance continued to resonate with the populace. An underlying tension persisted between Montesayetteans' recent ideals and Quebecshirite colonial authorities' control. This tension persisted with the Montesayettean Republic's legacy and Enlightenment principles still influencing collective consciousness.

In 1825, coinciding with the Industrialization Era, Montesayette underwent a revolutionary wave known as the Springtime of the Peoples. This development marked a departure from previous conflicts that focused on opposing colonizers or other external factors. The new paradigm embodied a class-based mentality characterized by an evolving awareness of class consciousness, indicating one of the earliest instances of class warfare – an idea elaborated upon by Qarl Marx in his works. Throughout this revolutionary wave, attention shifted towards a collective struggle between workers and employers, reflecting an emerging collectivist mindset within the working class. The movement created a prominent culture in Montesayette wherein workers organized and participated in strikes to demand improved working conditions, equitable wages, and better rights. Although the revolutionary wave did not achieve its immediate goals, it left an indelible imprint on Montesayettean society. It served as a precursor to subsequent campaigns championing workers' rights and social equality. Additionally, this period saw the emergence of syndicalism as an approach to labor organization through unions and collective action.

Between 1894 and 1902, the region of Montesayette underwent a significant upsurge in systemic resistance against colonial rule by Quebecshire. This period was characterized by a decline in workers' health and occupational safety. In addition, it was characterized by deep-rooted tensions that had been simmering for an extended period of time. In response to these issues, the Montesayettean Confederation of Trade Unions (CMS) was established in 1896, an organization initially considered illegal by colonial authorities. The CMS initiated bold measures, orchestrating a series of severe strikes that disrupted the colonial economy and posed a substantial threat to Quebecshire's governance. As the colonial authorities resorted to forceful retaliation, tensions escalated and violence ensued.

The actions taken by the CMS represented a change in mentality among the Montesayettean population, transitioning from passive victims to organized revolutionaries determined to fight for independence. This shift in mindset marked a significant turning point in Montesayette's history. It indicated a growing willingness to confront and challenge oppressive colonial rule. Montesayette's struggle for independence took a crucial turn in 1902 with Valentine Carassi Bellamy's death at 95. A veteran participant in the Springtime of the Peoples, Bellamy was an influential figure within the movement. During a protest in Nerfoy, she was fatally shot by a Gatling gun operator. Although it remains uncertain whether her death resulted from an accident or intentional action, historical records later revealed that Bellamy placed herself directly in harm's way.

Prior to her death, Bellamy wrote a memoir detailing her convictions and expressing her desire for martyrdom. While she may not have held significant prominence during the Springtime of the Peoples, her memoir has been extensively researched. It is lauded as an exemplary speechwriting work. In her writings, Bellamy sharply rebuked oppressive elites, comparing them to diseases that flourish in darkness and emphasizing the need for combating them. She encouraged her fellow Montesayetteans to rise up early and join forces in confronting and dismantling upper-class elite authority.

Bellamy's influence on Montesayettean and Quebecshirite individuals cannot be understated. She did not argue that all Quebecshirites held negative views. Instead, she emphasized the necessity of striving for a better future. Bellamy's impactful speech served as a turning point, ultimately leading to the Uprising of 13 May. The CMS officially recognized Bellamy as a martyr, and her passing became an irreversible tipping point for the Quebecshirite colonists. This event fueled nationwide outrage and coincided with ongoing Quebecsherite turbulence.

The Montesayettean Commune, a de facto nation-state established within contemporary Montesayette borders, emerged due to Bellamy's actions. Formed by Montesayettean syndicalists and protestors, as well as mutinous Quebecshirite soldiers, the newly formed entity marked a shift in dynamics. Notably, Quebecshire engaged in negotiations with the Montesayetteans, resulting in the Independence of Montesayette Agreement 1902. This accord established a plan for full internal self-government and ultimately paved the way for Montesayette's independence.

The impetus for this significant development was the enormous strike wave that spanned across Montesayette; it is often regarded as one of the biggest strike movements in history. These events greatly affected Quebecshire's economic and political stability and diminished colonial attempts at retaining control over their territory. Following this agreement, the Dominion of Montesayette came into existence, allowing Montesayetteans full internal self-governance during the transition period. This development provided the opportunity for the nation's founding figures to initiate planning and establish foundations for their forthcoming autonomous state.

Geography, climate and environment

Geography

Climate

Environment

Government and politics

Léonard Dreyfus
President of Montesayette
Jean-Baptiste Brisbois
President of the National Assembly
Corbin Perreault
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Olivie Fabron
President of the Federal Constitutional Court

Montesayette is a federal parliamentary republic where the president is head of state and government. The president's tenure is contingent upon the confidence of the House of Representatives. The country's Constitution, adopted in the same year as its establishment and amended four times throughout history, serves as the supreme law. Montesayette is often described as a "flawed democracy," characterized by a dominant-party representative system with strong influences of social democracy and trade unionism.

Montesayette's executive branch is composed of the Montesayettean President and the Federal Cabinet. The President is elected for a seven-year term by the House of Representatives and may be confirmed by the public through legislative referral. There are no term limits for the President. It is customary for the leader of the largest party in the House of Representatives to assume this position. The President selects individuals for cabinet positions, subject to Senate confirmation, who oversee various executive government departments. The Cabinet plays a central role in formulating and implementing policies, and many legislative proposals originate from this body. The President and the Cabinet are accountable to the House of Representatives, which can remove them from office by passing a motion of no confidence.

Montesayette's governance consists of three branches:

  • Executive: The President of Montesayette can veto laws prior to their enactment. However, this power is subject to legislative override. The President also holds limited discretionary oversight powers over the government. In the event of a state of defense, the President may assume the role of commander-in-chief of the Montesayettean Defense Forces, while in peacetime, this responsibility falls to the Federal Minister of Defense. The Federal Cabinet, as a collective body, directs and controls the government. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to the House of Representatives, meaning it accounts to the legislature for its actions and decisions.
  • Legislature: The branch is comprised of the bicameral National Assembly. The President assents to bills passed by the National Assembly. However, the President also can refuse assent to certain bills. In such cases, the National Assembly has the authority to overrule the President's refusal and proceed with the enactment of the bill. The National Assembly participates in the legislative process by drafting laws, approving budgets, and checking government policies.
  • Judiciary: Montesayette's legal system is hybrid, combining civil law and common law. The judiciary is organized into four main tiers. At the highest level is the Supreme Court, followed by the Federal Courts of Appeals. Below these are two levels of lower courts, which handle a range of legal matters. Additionally, there are specialized courts, including the Federal Constitutional Court of Montesayette. The Federal Constitutional Court is responsible for conducting judicial reviews, addressing constitutional issues, and ensuring all governmental institutions comply with the constitution. Any constitutional amendments or changes passed by the parliament are subject to judicial review.
View of the Old and current National Assembly Proceeding Hall from the Montesayettean Commune Memorial in November 2006.
A view inside the House of Representatives Chamber in 2019.
Seat of the Federal Constitutional Court in l'Étoile, Nerfoy c. 2009

The House of Representatives in Montesayette consists of 550 members elected at least every four years, with the possibility of snap elections. While the President's tenure depends on the confidence of the House, they are not required to be re-elected every time the House's term ends. The House is composed of two groups: Geographical Constituencies (GCs) and Nominated Constituencies (NCs). The 525 members from Geographical Constituencies are elected through the alternative vote plus system in single-member constituencies. The remaining 25 members from Nominated Constituencies are selected by the President according to constitutional requirements. The President chooses the best-performing losing parties, and at least one candidate must belong to a minority race. Nominated members of the House of Representatives lack voting rights on certain matters, including:

  • Amendment of the constitution
  • Allocation of public funds
  • Vote of no confidence in the government

These specific issues are reserved for the elected members of the House of Representatives, while the nominated members do not have a voting role in these decision-making processes.

The Senate, the upper chamber of Montesayette's National Assembly, has 100 senators. This includes the Deputy President of Montesayette who serves as President of the Senate. Unlike the House of Representatives, the Senate is not directly elected but consists of members selected through various methods. The Senate's powers are comparatively weaker than those of the House, as it can only delay laws it disagrees with rather than veto them outright. However, It can propose legislation. According to the Constitution, the Senate is composed of According to the Constitution, the composition of the Senate is as follows:

  • Ten senators nominated by the President
  • Twenty-five senators elected by graduates of specific Montesayettean universities
  • Sixty-five senators elected from Functional Constituencies (FCs) using a two-round system. The senators representing Functional Constituencies are chosen from various professional or vocational sectors, including:
    • Accountancy
    • Agriculture and Fisheries
    • Catering
    • Commercial
    • Education
    • Engineering and Architectural
    • Financial
    • Import and Export
    • Industrial
    • Insurance
    • Labor
    • Legal
    • Medical and Health Service
    • Performing Arts, Culture and Publication
    • Real Estate and Construction
    • Retail
    • Social Welfare
    • Sports
    • Surveying and Planning
    • Technology and Innovation
    • Textiles and Garment
    • Tourism
    • Transport
    • Wholesale
Delegates at the 2022 Social Democratic Party Conference in Nerfoy.

The Senate, the upper chamber of Montesayette's National Assembly, has 100 senators. This includes Members of both chambers of the National Assembly regularly hold "Meet-the-People Sessions," weekly political surgeries aimed at assisting constituents in resolving personal issues. These sessions address a wide range of concerns, including housing, financial assistance, and immigration. The introduction of these sessions was mandated by a constitutional amendment in 1991.

The Social Democratic Party (PSD) holds a dominant position in Montesayettean politics, consistently securing large legislative majorities in every election since the country was granted self-governance in 1903. The PSD identifies itself as a pragmatic and technocratic party, advocating for limited government, social capitalism, trade unionism, civic nationalism, and welfare. While there have been some concerns regarding restrictions on civil liberties under the PSD, Montesayette has seen sustained economic growth and social stability under their leadership. Even PSD candidates who have lost elections often continue to assist their constituents. The political landscape in Montesayette is often described as a one-and-a-half party system, with the PSD maintaining a majority government either on its own or in coalition with the Muslim Democratic Union (UDM) since 1941. Opposition parties have struggled to form significant and long-lasting alternatives, with only brief periods of political challenge to the dominant PSD-UDM coalition.

The Montesayettean Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and association, although provisions regulate these rights. The government has tried to restrict freedom of speech, press, and certain civil and political rights. However, these restrictions are often not enforced and partially protected by a Constitutional Court ruling in 1983. Under current regulations, police permits are required for public gatherings of five or more people, although this requirement is typically not enforced. Additionally, protests are legally limited to public parks. Despite these restrictions, Montesayette consistently ranks as one of the least corrupt countries globally. Montesayette's blend of a strong, nearly authoritarian government and an emphasis on meritocracy and responsible governance is considered a significant contributing factor to the country's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order.

Political divisions

Montesayette is divided into six provinces, each governed by a governor, and three directly administered municipalities, overseen by a commissioner.

Provinces are further subdivided into municipalities. In the past, the provinces held significant authority, similar to a state, in most areas. However, this changed with the 1954 Constitutional amendment, which transformed Montesayette into a de facto unitary state with a devolution system. Under this amendment, while gubernatorial elections and the ability for provinces to determine their own governance system within the confines of the Constitution still exist, provincial authorities have been significantly limited. They now concentrate on areas such as education, transport, planning applications, waste collection and disposal, and maintenance of public spaces and facilities.

In contrast, the directly administered municipalities are under the direct administration of the federal government, as implied by their name.

Foreign relations

Montesayette is a member of the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States

Montesayette's foreign policy prioritizes security in Central Ecros and the surrounding territories. The country places a strong emphasis on political and economic stability in the region. Montesayette has established diplomatic relations with the majority, if not all, of Terraconserva's sovereign states.

As a late-joining member of the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States, Montesayette strongly supports the Global ACES program. This program aims to promote free trade and economic integration among its member states. Montesayette also hosts key institutions within ACES, including the Commission on Democratic Values and Human Rights and the Mediation and Arbitration Council (MAC).

Montesayette is an active member of the Terraconserva Council of Nations. It participates in discussions and initiatives aimed at promoting international cooperation and addressing global challenges. The country maintains a close and longstanding relationship with Quebecshire, particularly in defense, the economy, health, and education. Montesayette has also intensified collaboration with other ACES members to enhance regional security and combat terrorism.

Military

Airborne Force infantry aboard an airlifter c. 2016
An Air Force Spitfire FRS.3 in-flight c. 2002

The Montesayettean Defense Forces (ADM) is the sole military wing of the Montesayettean security forces, consisting of the Army, the Airborne Force, and the Air and Space Force. Each fulfills specific roles and functions within the overall defense framework. In addition to these traditional branches, the Maréchaussée assumes a crucial role as Montesayette's military police force. Tasked with maintaining discipline, enforcing regulations, and upholding law and order within the military establishment, the Maréchaussée also plays an active role in missions and operations abroad. While not formally classified as an armed forces branch, the Internal Troops, operating under the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community, enjoy military status. To augment their capabilities, the ADM works with the Military Intelligence and Security Service (SRSM). This specialized intelligence agency collaborates closely with the General Intelligence and Security Service (SRSG) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (URF) to ensure comprehensive situational awareness, counterintelligence efforts, and financial security measures are in place.

The ADM is composed of a professional cadre, conscripted personnel, and a significant reserve component. The MDF maintains a standard readiness strength of 119,000 individuals, with professional soldiers accounting for approximately 25% of the total force. Montesayette enforces universal conscription, obligating all physically fit Montesayettean citizens of all genders aged 18 to 25, excluding those with criminal records or who can demonstrate family hardship, to register with the National Service Registry. Conscription entails a 6- to 12-month term of armed service or a 12-month term of civilian service. This involves critical roles in sectors such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. Individuals pursuing pre-university education, recipients of Civil Service Commission (CFP) scholarships, or engaged in local medical degree programs may defer conscription.

The defense industry in Montesayette plays a vital role in national security and contributes significantly to the country's economy. It includes both domestic production and limited foreign weapon imports. Maintaining control over the defense sector is a top priority for the Montesayettean government. This is achieved through the National Equity Authority (ANP). As the agency responsible for managing the state's strategic investments, including defense-related companies, the ANP ensures that the nation retains a firm grip on its defense capabilities. Notably, the Defense Industry Corporation of Montesayette stands out as the largest state-owned arms manufacturer, playing a crucial role in the production and export of defense-related equipment. Due to security reasons, Montesayette maintains strict measures to safeguard sensitive information related to its defense industry. This includes limiting the disclosure of specific details regarding arms export types, quantities, and destinations.

Law enforcement and crime

National Police Force constables providing security for the Ducasse de Mons festival c. 2013
Federal Authority of Justice deputies enforcing curfew during the January 2010 Nerfoy attacks
A National Maréchaussée gendarme escorting a Montesayettean Army convoy on a motorcycle
GAS operatives from the National Maréchaussée prepare for the assault on the Sconian Embassy.

Law enforcement

Law enforcement in Montesayette is centralized at the national level and is divided among the following entities: the National Police Force, the Federal Authority of Justice, and the National Maréchaussée.

National Police Force

The National Police Force (FPN) serves as the principal civilian law enforcement agency in Montesayette. It plays a crucial role in deterring criminal activity and preventing crimes in progress. While the FPN operates independently of the government, it is subject to regular review and oversight. FPN officers possess full constabulary powers throughout Montesayette, enabling them to enforce the law, maintain public order, and uphold the nation's safety and security. The force employs warranted officers and non-warrantee police staff who provide essential back-office support and operational assistance. In certain situations, non-warrantee staff may also work alongside warranted colleagues in frontline services.

Specially trained police officers within the FPN in Montesayette are routinely equipped with firearms. These officers undergo specialized training to ensure the safe and responsible use of firearms in their law enforcement duties. Additionally, each subordinate force within the FPN has its own specialized firearms unit, equipped with armed response vehicles, to swiftly respond to high-risk situations. However, most FPN officers are not issued firearms as part of their standard equipment. Instead, they are equipped with other essential items for personal defense, such as speed-cuffs, extendable batons, and incapacitant sprays.

Federal Authority of Justice

On the other hand, the Federal Authority of Justice (AFJ) is a federal law enforcement agency in Montesayette. Operating under the Federal Ministry of Justice, the AFJ serves as the enforcement arm of the Montesayettean federal courts. Its responsibilities include protecting judges and judicial personnel, managing criminal assets, executing federal arrest warrants, and providing security and enforcement services. The AFJ plays a vital role in upholding the integrity of the Constitution and ensuring the effective operation of the judiciary. It safeguards judges' well-being, conducts fugitive operations, and facilitates prisoner and alien transportation. The AFJ is also responsible for witness protection, senior government officials protection, and civil rights and minority protection.

National Maréchaussée

Lastly, the National Maréchaussée is the national gendarmerie force of Montesayette, serving as both a military and civilian police organization. It is one of the four branches of the Montesayettean Defense Forces, operating under the Federal Ministry of Defense. However, its responsibilities extend to the Federal Ministry of Justice and the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community. As a multifaceted force, the Maréchaussée performs various duties. These include providing assistance to and supporting the efforts of the National Police Force, conducting external and internal border control, combating transnational crimes, protecting government buildings, serving as the military police for the Montesayettean Defense Forces, managing riot control situations, and operating specialized units for arrests, surveillance, and protection.

Crime

Montesayette has one of Terraconserva's lowest crime rates and has experienced a decline in recent years. Between 2015 and 2016, there was a decrease of 4.3 percent. In 2014, crime rates dropped by 9.6 percent. This achievement can be attributed to the implementation of social welfare programs and Montesayette's national identity, which emphasizes social tolerance and pillarization. Crime rates are also kept low by the Montesayettean government's tolerant drug policies. Cannabis, for example, has been decriminalized since the 1970s which means that convictions related to possession or use are uncommon.

Foreign travel advisories for Montesayette highlight the rarity of petty crimes such as pickpocketing and street theft. Violent crime is also rare. Terrorist threats remain a major concern, as in most developed countries. However, Montesayette maintains strict penalties for serious crimes, including sexual offenses, child abuse, domestic violence, terrorism, conspiracy, and organized crime. These penalties can be severe, and certain offenses may carry capital punishment, either through lethal injection or a guillotine. Consular advisories often remind potential offenders of the consequences in Montesayette's legal system.

Economy

Overview

Skyscrapers in Nerfoy International Business Center; a major financial centre in Montesayette
The Exchange Tower, home to the Nerfoy Stock Exchange. It serves as a hub for various businesses from Montesayette and around the world.

Montesayette has a developed and high-income mixed economy, marked by substantial government involvement, economic diversity, a skilled workforce, and a strong focus on innovation. It ranks twentieth globally in purchasing power parity and thirteenth in nominal GDP. Since joining the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States in the 1980s, Montesayette's economy has grown consistently. The country prides itself on a high standard of living, particularly among its working class. While not on par with larger industrialized economies, Montesayette prioritizes stability and citizens' well-being over taking unnecessary risks for economic development. According to the Montesayettean National Welfare Commission (CNB), Montesayette's at-risk poverty rate is at 13.6 percent. However, the CNB also noted that while the at-risk poverty rate is at the said level, the majority of its populations meet all indicators of basic needs wherein the true absolute poverty rate in Montesayette could be as low as 9.2 percent excluding unregistered immigrants. Despite its left-leaning government, Montesayette maintains a conservative fiscal policy characterized by prudent budget spending control and revenue savings accumulation in its National Provident Fund (FNP) and Strategic Energy Reserve (RSE).

Montesayette has a relatively high government debt level of 59.4 percent of GDP. On the other hand, household debt, loans, and debt securities in the country have remained notably low in recent years. This accounts for only 6.63 percent of GDP. This achievement can be attributed to the Federal Government's efforts in subsidizing the counterurbanization trend in the Greater Nerfoy Area. Additionally, Montesayette has comparatively lower house prices, especially in suburban and rural areas, than other industrialized nations. These successes in managing real estate challenges can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a strong and nearly authoritarian government, a low rate of corruption, and a societal emphasis on housing as a primary means of living rather than a speculative investment.

Montesayette's economy has a high degree of diversification, with services playing a prominent role. Services contribute significantly to employment and GDP, comprising two-thirds of the workforce and GDP. The industrial sector also holds a considerable share, contributing to a fifth of GDP and employment. While the primary sector, mainly agriculture, generates less than 2 percent of GDP, Montesayette's agricultural sector is noteworthy for its size. It ranks as one of the largest ACES values, leading in overall production. Exports play a crucial role in Montesayette's economy, accounting for over a fifth of GDP. Despite protectionist measures in certain industries, particularly agriculture, Montesayette has consistently promoted free trade and commercial integration. This is done through its active participation in the Global ACES program.

Banking

The entrance of the Bank of Nerfoy, sharing the building with the Monetary Authority of Montesayette.
A view of the Federation of Agricultural and Forestry Credit building from across the road.

Montesayette's largest economic sector and dominant service sector is banking. It includes a range of institutions, including commercial banks (both major and regional), long-term credit banks, trust banks, mutual loan and savings banks, and specialized financial institutions. In the 1980s, the emergence of nonbank operations, such as consumer loan, credit card, leasing, and real estate organizations, introduced new players that performed traditional banking functions like issuing loans.

Prior to Montesayette's accession to ACES, city banks primarily provided short-term loans to major domestic corporations, while regional banks focused on deposits and loans for medium-sized and small businesses, with limited involvement in international business. The Bank of Nerfoy, a specialized bank, handled most of the government's foreign-exchange requirements and acted as the nation's representative for foreign banking activities. Long-term credit banks, authorized to issue debentures rather than accept ordinary deposits, specialized in long-term lending to major companies, complementing commercial banks.

Trust banks were authorized to engage in retail and trust banking, often combining commercial and long-term credit banks functions. They managed portfolios and raised funds through negotiable loan and trust certificates. Mutual loan and savings banks, credit associations, credit cooperatives, and labor credit associations collected individual deposits from general depositors. These deposits were then lent to cooperative members, provided liquidity to city banks through interbank money markets, or transmitted to central cooperative banks. Central cooperative banks, in turn, direct funds to small businesses and corporations. More than 8,000 agricultural, forestry, and fishery cooperatives serve similar functions in their respective sectors, with a significant portion of their funds channeled to the Federation of Agricultural and Forestry Credit (FCAF). FCAF, one of the world's largest banks in terms of domestic deposits, acts as the central bank for these cooperatives.

During the late 1980s, Montesayette witnessed a rapid expansion of its securities markets, driven by its securities firms' growth. These firms generated income through brokerage fees, equity and bond trading, underwriting, and dealing. Additionally, they provided trust administration. Montesayettean insurance companies also emerged as significant players in the international finance sector during this period. With over 90% of the population owning life insurance, insurance companies served as popular savings vehicles. As a result, insurance companies experienced annual growth rates of over 20% in the 1980s. Taking advantage of deregulation and fully funded pension funds, life insurance companies significantly increased foreign investments. This expansion of assets enabled them to become major participants in international money markets.

Tourism

Energy

Chenonceaux Nuclear Power Plant. Montesayette derives most of its electricity from nuclear power.
The Brumeville Project, a synthesis gas-fired power station, under construction in 2013.

Montesayette has significant reserves of oil, gas, coal, and uranium, with a considerable portion remaining untapped. As of 2017, Montesayette's energy mix comprised primarily nuclear energy (58.4%), followed by natural gas (19.1%), coal (8.3%), and a small share from renewable sources such as solar, and bioenergy (0.7%). Notably, Montesayette stands as one of the pioneering net energy producing nations that has successfully phased out oil-fired power plants in favor of more efficient gas-fired facilities. This strategic shift aligns with Montesayette's energy security policy, which has long emphasized investments in nuclear power dating back to the 1970s. The importance of energy diversification became even more pronounced during and after the Ajaki–Reykani War.

The issue of renewable energy production has gained significant attention in Montesayette in recent years, including technical, economic, and political aspects. Due to its landlocked location, the country faces challenges harnessing wind and hydroelectric power. This makes solar energy, solar thermal, and bioenergy the primary focus of renewable energy research. Montesayette has been actively exploring emerging technologies, including passive daytime radiative cooling, artificial photosynthesis, concentrated solar power, double-layer capacitors, and home fuel cells.

Montesayette's energy strategy has been characterized by a dual focus on improving both fossil fuel and renewable energy technologies, alongside its significant reliance on nuclear energy. Recognizing the aging infrastructure of its nuclear power plants, the government has emphasized the development of more efficient and advanced technologies. While Montesayette predominantly utilizes modernized Generation II pressurized water reactors in its nuclear power plants, efforts are underway to phase out older facilities that utilize legacy Generation II reactors. In their place, Montesayette is transitioning to Generation III+ reactors, which offer enhanced safety features and efficiency.

Despite Montesayette's successful phase-out of oil-fired power plants, the country continues to rely on fossil fuels, particularly coal and gas, due to its abundant reserves. While coal-fired power plants are not officially endorsed, they still exist. Gas-fired power plants, on the other hand, are the predominant form and are supported by the government to ensure energy security and contingencies. Efforts are being made to improve power plants' environmental performance. In coal-fired power plants, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) technology is used to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions. Additionally, carbon capture technologies are being implemented in gas-fired power plants to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions.

Agriculture, farming, and fishing

A plantation in a wine region in Lavignole c. 2011
A hydroponic vertical farm in Nerfoy c. 2014

As of 2017, Montesayette's agricultural sector contributed approximately 1.8 percent to the country's total GDP. Montesayette has long been recognized as a leading producer and exporter of wheat, which remains a significant crop. Other minor crops include barley, cotton, sugar beets, sunflowers, flax, and rice. The country has ample arable land, and its rural landscapes are culturally associated with farmlands. Montesayettean wine production thrives in the mountainous regions north of Lavignole. Despite its relatively small size, Montesayette's agricultural sector benefits from substantial subsidies and protection. However, there is growing concern about the aging farmer population and the challenge of finding suitable successors to sustain the industry's vitality. Montesayette agricultural imports encounter significant competition and tariff barriers. As of 2017, Montesayette's self-sufficiency rate was approximately 50%.

Animal husbandry is the sole high-income agricultural sector in Montesayette. The country rears various livestock, with cattle, chickens, sheep, pigs, horses, and goats being the most prevalent in descending order. Meat production, measured in tons, is dominated by cows, followed by pork, mutton, chicken, and other types of meat. Additionally, Montesayette is a significant producer of wool, cow milk, and eggs, which contribute to the country's agricultural output. To support the animal husbandry sector, Montesayette has permanent pastureland.

Despite being a landlocked country, Montesayette has a notable fishing industry with both commercial and recreational freshwater fishing. Compared to the other two sectors, commercial and recreational freshwater fishing face relatively fewer regulations due to the country's limited water areas. However, the fish farming sector is experiencing a surge in popularity and has received significant attention. Montesayette has embraced innovative fish farming approaches, with integrated recycling systems such as aquaponics gaining support from the government. These systems promote sustainability and use limited areas. Notably, species such as bluegill, channel catfish, rainbow trout, and perch have witnessed substantial growth in farming and processing since the early 2000s. Fish hold cultural significance in Montesayette, given the country's landlocked nature. They are often considered valuable and consumed on special occasions. Despite geographical constraints, Montesayette has found ways to develop and expand its fishing industry.

Manufacturing

Montesayette's economy benefits from various industrial sectors that contribute to its growth.

The telecommunications sector, including communication satellites, plays a significant role in global connectivity. This has positioned Montesayette as a notable player in the global digital economy. The aerospace and defense industries drive innovation in aircraft, spacecraft, and defense systems, with potential implications for national security and international collaboration. These sectors also provide employment opportunities and contribute to economic output. Additionally, research and development in these fields often leads to advancements with potential applications in other industries, such as healthcare and transportation.

The chemical industry, including industrial chemicals, petrochemicals, and specialty chemicals, supports manufacturing activities and economic progress. It is a major employer in the region and has received government support to attract companies to the area. In terms of automobile production, Montesayette relies mainly on licensed foreign producers. However, the country's automotive industry benefits from the Global ACES program, which helps explore markets for its products and facilitates global expansion. The program also fosters relationships between buyers and suppliers, contributing to industrial competitiveness.

Science and technology

View of the Montesayettean Academy of Sciences and the amphitheater of the École Normale Supérieure de Nerfoy-Saclay in December 2019
A launch vehicle being prepared on Launch Complex 3A at Frontenaud Spaceport, Audrecelles.
Kimaco Pégase rocket igniting seconds after dropping from its mothership in 2016. It is the world's first privately developed orbital launch vehicle.

Science and technology in Montesayette have undergone significant growth and development from the 1980s to the 2010s. This includes notable achievements in aerospace and defense, rail transport and infrastructure, nuclear power (including nuclear fusion research), and space colonization. The Montesayettean government prioritizes science and technology, providing substantial funding, implementing reforms, and elevating their societal status. Montesayette has shifted its focus towards fostering indigenous innovation and addressing any remaining weaknesses in its scientific and technological landscape. Ongoing reforms are aimed at strengthening capabilities and maintaining Montesayette's global scientific and technological advancement trajectory.

Technonationalism

Technonationalism has emerged as a prominent aspect of modern Montesayettean culture during the transition from an industrial to a post-industrial economy. It finds its roots in the country's history of perceived humiliation by militarily superior nations, particularly those associated with CODECO. Montesayette has long recognized the importance of scientific and technological development in economic prosperity, national security, and national prestige.

Nationalism and nationalistic achievements have become significant ideological justifications and cohesive forces within Montesayettean society. As social democracy becomes increasingly normalized and basic rights are widely recognized, nationalism has taken on a new role in providing a sense of national identity and unity. It serves as a binding force for the regime, reinforcing societal cohesion and pride in the face of historical challenges.

Institutions

The Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, as its name suggests, serves as the central administrative body responsible for overseeing science and technology in Montesayette. It plays a crucial role in the formulation and implementation of national research programs, the management of development zones, and the facilitation of international cooperation in the field. In addition to the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, the Federal Ministry of Education is responsible for education and research institutes within universities. This ensures the integration of research and academic pursuits. Furthermore, other ministries such as the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy and the Federal Ministry of Transportation and Communications also contribute to the overall advancement of science and technology in Montesayette.

The Montesayettean Academy of Sciences (ASM) is Montesayette's foremost professional science organization, comprising the country's scientific elite as its members. It holds authority over numerous research institutes, research programs, and graduate training initiatives, while also providing influential advisory services. As a state research organization, ASM stands as the largest agency for fundamental science within Central Ecros and holds significant international recognition.

Aerospace

The Montesayettean space program traces its roots back to 1961, during the Space Race between Quebecshire and Creeperopolis. Both sent their first humans into space. President Adelard Béranger, a pioneering aviator who helped establish the Montesayettean Air Force and achieved fame for completing the first solo transkivuian flight. He personally led the initiative to bring Montesayette into the Space Race. This is the endeavor that laid the foundation for modern-day techno-nationalism in Montesayette. Béranger signed a law creating the Montesayette National Space Administration (MNSA) to coordinate space activities. Foreign collaboration was a priority for the MNSA, particularly with the Quebecshirite Space Agency and Paleocacherian Extraterrestrial Exploration Directorate. This collaboration was necessary due to Montesayette's limited domestic space technologies.

Demographics

Religion

Education

Aerial view of the École polytechnique's campus. Montesayette heavily relies on vocational education.
Students gathered at the entrance of the École polytechnique. Montesayette's emphasis on vocational education is a key component of its comprehensive refugee management plan.

Education in Montesayette is highly centralized and overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education. Students must attend both the primary and secondary levels, and the state enforces this requirement rigorously. Failing to enroll children in school and ensuring their regular attendance is considered a criminal offense, except in cases of disabilities or homeschooling. Montesayette's minimum school age is six. The state discourages formal education before that age, except for daycare children and those with special needs. The education system progresses from primary to secondary levels, followed by upper secondary education (offered in regular or vocational schools), and tertiary education.

Montesayettean higher education prioritizes standardization at the undergraduate level, aiming to achieve "academic equality" among students. Unlike in some other countries where competition between universities is encouraged, Montesayette places a strong emphasis on providing consistent educational opportunities for all individuals. State-recognized degrees in Montesayette include associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates.

Economic development in Montesayette heavily relies on vocational education, which is a critical source of skilled workers across various sectors. This form of education is considered the backbone of the nation's workforce, supporting industry growth and sustainability. As part of its comprehensive approach to managing the influx of Terranilian refugees, Montesayette recognizes the importance of vocational education. The government provides vocational training and language courses to both legal and undocumented refugees, aiming to equip them with valuable skills and knowledge that enhance their employability.

In exchange for participating in vocational education and language programs, refugees receive a renewable two-year work permit. This permit can be renewed multiple times, and after the second renewal, refugees become eligible for permanent residency. By offering vocational education and work opportunities, Montesayette seeks to integrate refugees into the labor market. Montesayette's approach benefits the nation's economy by diversifying the workforce and promoting industry expansion. Additionally, through vocational education, refugees can gain the necessary skills, experience, and independence to build a better future for themselves and their families.

Education in Montesayette is free at the mandatory level. The Montesayettean federal government also provides incentives for students to attend undergraduate programs after completing their mandatory education. This is done through stimulus payments, which are given to students upon graduation. The government offers higher payment incentives for students pursuing STEM- and business-related majors, as well as certain humanities degrees, although to a lesser extent.

Health

Aerial view of the University Hospital of Audrecelles. The healthcare system in Montesayette is two-tiered, with government-subsidized compulsory health insurance in place.
Sorting forms: The National Provident Fund, established in 1941 by President Telesphore Bernard, is a key element of Montesayette's healthcare system, promoting health responsibility through mandatory savings accounts.
Smart cards within Montesayette's healthcare system proved instrumental in epidemic management during the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak.
Outdoor rapid test site during the 2010 SARS outbreak. Montesayette first used the contact tracing system during this epidemic.
Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide is legal in Montesayette, recognized as an inherent birthright.
Inside one of Montesayette's supervised injection sites (SIS). It focuses on harm reduction, responsible drug use, and disease prevention through SIS.
Arrested doctors in Nerfoy during unauthorized protests advocating for minors' access to LGBT healthcare.

Montesayette's healthcare system is known for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness compared to other developed nations on Terraconserva. Over its history, the Montesayettean healthcare system has undergone multiple reforms, with the most recent in 2014. This reform has transformed the healthcare system into a two-tier universal model, characterized by the coexistence of private insurance and universal healthcare coverage.

National Health Insurance

Health insurance in Montesayette is compulsory. Montesayette's healthcare system operates through two primary forms of statutory insurance: basic insurance and long-term nursing and care insurance. Basic insurance covers a wide range of healthcare services, including medical consultations, hospitalizations, medications, and preventative care. In addition to basic insurance, Montesayette also has long-term health insurance. This insurance specifically addresses long-term care needs, such as those requiring assistance with daily activities, nursing care, or support in specialized care facilities.

Montesayette's national health insurance system incorporates an equalization pool for funding. Different insurance funds can redistribute risk among themselves through this pool. This system ensures that risk is shared equally between those with fewer claims and those with more claims. It collects funds from those with fewer claims and redistributing them to those with more claims. This approach is part of a broader social insurance framework that includes various dimensions of citizens' well-being. This includes pensions, unemployment benefits, occupational retraining, and financial support for students.

National Provident Fund

Its national health insurance system is complemented by a medical savings account, part of the broader National Provident Fund (FNP). The National Provident Fund is a compulsory comprehensive savings and pension plan designed to support working Montesayetteans and permanent residents.

The mandatory medical savings account, established in 1941, is an integral part of the healthcare system. It serves as a complement to the former single-payer universal coverage system Montesayette used in the past. This system encourages individuals to be proactive about their own healthcare needs. By contributing to a medical savings account, individuals are incentivized to know their own health and take preventative measures to stay healthy. This reduces health care costs in the long run. The mandatory medical savings account also helps to even out the cost of healthcare in Montesayette, making it more accessible and affordable for all citizens. This approach helps prevent abuse of benefits and encourages individuals to take responsibility for their healthcare needs.

The incorporation of the mandatory medical savings account into the healthcare system also aligns with Montesayettean workerism culture. This culture emphasizes personal contributions and self-sufficiency. Unlike other health savings accounts, the National Provident Fund is designed to serve working individuals. It does not cover unemployed people.

Infection prevention and control

Infection prevention and control are fundamental pillars of Montesayette's healthcare system.

Montesayette prioritizes public health and safety through compulsory vaccinations provided by the state at no cost. Failure to comply with mandatory vaccination requirements within the specified grace period is punishable. The government has established a list of mandatory vaccinations to ensure widespread protection against various infectious diseases.

The current list of mandatory vaccinations includes various vaccines such as cholera, dengue fever, diphtheria, viral hepatitis, human papillomavirus infection, measles and rubella, mumps, rabies, tetanus, and tuberculosis. While some vaccine-preventable diseases are not included in the list of compulsory vaccinations, they are administered in response to local outbreaks or specific circumstances due to their relative rarity. Diseases such as poliomyelitis, monkeypox, and chickenpox fall under this category.

During the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak in Monsilva, the Montesayette Disease Control and Prevention Agency (ACPM), which operates under the Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services, played a crucial role in managing the epidemic. Montesayette, known for its authoritarian approach, implemented stricter measures than other democratic countries.

The introduction of the National Health Insurance smart card in 2001 significantly enhanced the government's ability to respond effectively. This digital system centralized patient data, allowing for streamlined coordination and quicker decision-making. To combat the outbreak, the ACPM implemented a comprehensive set of protocols known as "circuit breaker measures." These measures involved categorizing the epidemic into phases, which facilitated efficient management and resource allocation. By implementing preventative measures and deploying rapid response teams to affected areas, the government could contain the virus' spread.

Domestically, circuit breakers were used for various actions. These included mandatory testing and contact tracing to identify and isolate infected individuals, temporary closure and suspension of religious activities to minimize large gatherings, restrictions on social gatherings and home visits, limitations on dining in food establishments, and the compulsory wearing of masks in accordance with different phases. The government provided masks for citizens for free. Additionally, all alternative medicine shops were temporarily closed as part of containment efforts. At a strategic level, the federal government exercised strict control over the media during the outbreak. Spreading misinformation about the epidemic was deemed a felony with severe penalties, including capital punishment.

Others

In addition to conventional healthcare, Montesayette is known for its progressive approach to various medical practices. Euthanasia, supervised injection sites, hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgery are all well-established and regulated aspects of the country's healthcare system.

Euthanasia

Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide have been legal in Montesayette since 2010, with the right to die confirmed by the Federal Constitutional Court a year earlier as part of the birthright. However, this right is only applicable in certain cases, and strict criteria must be met. Patients must have a terminal illness causing unbearable suffering and be mentally capable of making an informed decision. Medical personnel are not obligated to participate in euthanasia for religious or personal reasons. The federal government emphasizes both hospice and palliative care for end-of-life patients, recognizing the importance of ensuring a dignified and comfortable death, as a fundamental aspect of human rights.

Supervised injection sites

Between 2003 and 2010, Montesayette conducted trials of supervised injection sites (SIS) as part of an experimental program. In 2018, the federal government officially launched a comprehensive program of supervised injection after two decades of testing. SIS in Montesayette aims to reduce overdoses, promote responsible drug use, and prevent needle-borne diseases like HIV. These supervised injection sites provide clean needles and other necessary supplies for users, as well as a safe place to use drugs and access medical services. SIS also serve as a gateway to social services, providing access to addiction treatment, mental health services, and housing.

Moreover, SIS is seen as a viable alternative to the costly and seemingly endless war on drugs conducted in other countries within Terraconserva. Since 2018, SIS has proven to be a cost-effective approach to direct action or drug wars, particularly in Montesayette. This approach has resulted in lower overall social costs, as rates of petty crimes have decreased. While Montesayette has decriminalized drug consumption and possession, illegal drug trade, particularly with "hard" drugs, still carries severe penalties, including capital punishment.

LGBT healthcare

LGBT healthcare in Montesayette is considered an alternative, except for gender dysphoria treatment, which is covered by the national health insurance program. However, for individuals below consent age, hormone therapy, puberty blockers, and gender-affirming surgery are prohibited by law. The Montesayettean federal government does not recognize gender but only sex. In loco parentis, any unnecessary treatment of minors is considered a violation of minors' right to liberty. This violation carries severe penalties, including death. The exception is gender dysphoria, which minors can only treat if necessary. Minors must be given the opportunity to make informed decisions about their own health and welfare. Minors must be supported in these decisions and provided with counsel and guidance. They must also be protected from any form of coercion or pressure from any person or entity. All medical treatments must be respectful of the child's autonomy and rights.

Mental healthcare is endorsed by the federal government to some extent but not specifically aimed at the LGBT community. Instead, it is intended for society as a whole, with subsidized mental health services offered to all citizens, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. This is because the government recognizes mental health as a universal problem. Citizens should have access to quality and affordable mental health services. However, there are still disparities in mental health services availability and quality for certain minority groups, including LGBT individuals. Additionally, the Montesayettean government is actively working to increase awareness of mental health through campaigns and outreach programs.

Transport

Montesayette has made significant investments in transportation infrastructure to accommodate its residents' growing mobility needs. Since the 1950s, Montesayetteans' reliance on cars for transportation has steadily increased, accounting for three-quarters of all trips. Approximately half of all trips in Montesayette are made by car, while 25% are traveled by bicycle, 20% by walking, and 5% by public transport. This reliance on cars has led to challenges such as traffic congestion and strain on city resources. To address these issues, the Montesayettean federal government has prioritized investments in alternative infrastructure solutions and improved the public transport system. In recent years, the federal government has actively promoted the concept of a 15-minute city. This urban planning approach aims to create neighborhoods where residents can access their daily necessities and services within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes.

Railways

An AvanceRapid Aquilin Supérieur at Nerfoy Gare de l'Est station in February 2013.
A Nerfoy Métro MP 14 at Tribunal de Nerfoy station in January 2023.
A TBA electric locomotive serving the Nerfoy Ring Railway network.
A TBA automated people mover serving the Lac Bleu residential district in Nerfoy.

Rail transport in Montesayette is regulated by the Federal Ministry of Transportation and Communications. Since its privatization in 1991, the Montesayettean rail industry has become a competitive market with multiple companies serving regional and local passenger transportation needs. Privatization of the rail industry has resulted in increased competition, improved service levels, and lower prices for passengers. The government has taken steps to support the industry, including providing tax credits for rail infrastructure investments. Private-sector rail investment has also grown, making it an attractive option for travelers. However, for high-speed rail services nationwide, AvanceRapid, a state-owned for-profit passenger rail company, takes responsibility.

Montesayette embarked on its own high-speed rail system in 1976, drawing inspiration from Ostlandet's successes. The introduction of the domestically-developed Aquilin trainset in 1981 marked a major milestone for the Montesayettean HSR system. It has since become an key component of the country's infrastructure, offering reliable and efficient transportation for millions of passengers each year. The HSR system has contributed to economic growth, job creation, and improved quality of life by providing affordable travel options for citizens.

Montesayette's high-speed rail network is complemented by its rapidly expanding urban rail system. A notable development on the horizon is the rail line connecting Nerfoy and Lavignole, scheduled to open in 2023. This upcoming line is expected to improve travel between the two cities, reducing journey time from two hours to 45 minutes. The country has a well-developed metro system in six major cities and tram networks serving 31 urban areas. Among these, Nerfoy Métro stands out as an example, serving as the lifeline of a bustling urban center. With its popularity and high demand, Nerfoy Métro is Montesayette's busiest network.

Roads

Cycling

Main road cycling lane in Hamicourt, Montesayette

Cycling is a prevalent mode of transportation in Montesayette, with 36% of Montesayetteans choosing bicycles as their primary means of getting around on a typical day. While cars account for 45% of transportation choices and public transport for 11%, cycling is especially popular in cities like Nerfoy, where it rises to 46%, and Hamicourt, where it reaches 38%.

Cycling popularity is supported by Montesayette's exceptional cycling infrastructure. The country has a well-developed network of cycle paths, cycle tracks, and protected intersections, ensuring cyclist safety and convenience. Cycling routes are shorter and more direct, often providing quicker routes than car routes. Moreover, busy roads feature dedicated cycle tracks separated from motorized traffic, creating a smooth and secure cycling experience. Busy junctions are equipped with bicycle-specific traffic lights, further enhancing cyclist safety.

To accommodate cyclists, large bicycle parking facilities have been established, especially in city centers and train stations. This allows cyclists to park their bicycles securely and conveniently. Furthermore, Montesayette has taken strides in expanding cycling routes in rural areas, effectively connecting villages, towns, and cities.

Air travel

An aerial view looking east of the Eugène Dieulafoy International Airport

Eugène Dieulafoy International Airport, located just southwest of Nerfoy, serves as Montesayette's primary international airport, catering to both commercial and freight operations. Additionally, it serves as the main hub for Sayetteair, Montesayette's national carrier.

In recent years, however, air travel to Montesayette has declined due to growing concerns about environmental conservation and carbon emissions curbing. In response to these challenges, the nation has taken significant steps to promote sustainability and reduce transportation's environmental impact. Since 2021, Montesayette has banned domestic commercial flights where viable train alternatives exist. This measure has reduced flights by making air travel more costly and less convenient than train travel. By discouraging domestic flights in favor of greener alternatives, such as trains with lower emissions, the country aims to encourage citizens to choose more sustainable modes of transportation.

Culture

Art

Cuisine

Sports

A Division Élite match between TBA and TBA at Cité-Nouvelle Baseball Stadium c. 2018
Montesayettean women's national baseball team during a practice match c. 2014
Cheerleading plays a key role in Montesayette's baseball cheering culture
The Stade de Montesayette, Nerfoy, the national stadium of Montesayette c. 2017

Montesayette has a long baseball tradition, a sport enjoyed by many across the country. Volleyball also holds a significant following and garners considerable enthusiasm among the Montesayettean population. Comparatively, association football ranks fifth in popularity despite its prominence in other Terraconserva countries, after road cycling and volleyball. According to a recent survey, 41% of Montesayettean sports fans identify themselves as baseball enthusiasts, while 25% are volleyball fans. However, the survey did not explore the overlap between these two sports or the specific ways fans engage with them.

Montesayette stands out in its approach to sports, viewing them not solely as competitive endeavors or business ventures but as social events. Sports as an industry face challenges in Montesayette due to strict antitrust laws. Although these regulations have loosened since the 1980s, allowing for more business opportunities, the emphasis on sports as a communal experience remains ingrained in the culture.

Baseball

Overview

Montesayettean baseball has maintained popularity throughout its history. It holds cultural and historical significance as a mass social event, drawing working-class men together to unwind and celebrate after days or weeks of laborious work. The sport has become a symbol of resilience, representing the working class's spirit and their pursuit of rights and liberties. Baseball is also often seen as an embodiment of Montesayettean values, with teams playing numerous games in the summer months, which are traditionally synonymous with holidays and rest. Contrary to other sports associated with the bourgeoisie and elites, association football in particular, celebrates the common man.

The Division Élite, Montesayette's top-tier professional baseball league, emerged in 1953, formalizing the sport's status despite its previous high popularity. The league's establishment was delayed due to turbulent conflicts in Ecros. Initially comprising only five teams at the national level, the league has gradually expanded to its current size of 11 teams. Baseball holds a widespread presence in Montesayette, extending to the local high school and collegiate levels, as well as a dedicated farm league.

Overseeing baseball in Montesayette is the Montesayettean Federation of Baseball, the governing body responsible for organizing and regulating the sport at various levels. The Federation plays a pivotal role in fostering the growth and development of baseball within the country, ensuring the implementation of fair play, and promoting the sport's values and traditions. The Montesayettean Federation of Baseball also plays a crucial role in maintaining baseball's unique structure in Montesayette. One key component is the stringent rule that requires baseball teams to be owned by their respective local cities, with a minimum ownership stake of 51%. This provision ensures that teams remain rooted in their communities and prevents commercialization or dilution of sport authenticity.

Cheering

Montesayette's baseball cheering culture has deep historical roots in singing and communal food-sharing traditions, making it an integral and cherished part of the sport. Fans eagerly arrive at the stadium hours before the game to participate in pre-game festivities, passed down through generations as an essential aspect of the Montesayettean experience. Cheering culture has been formalized since the 1990s, fueled by enthusiasm and community.

Characterized by easy-to-learn fight songs, engaging break-time events, and a diverse array of food options, Montesayette's cheering culture creates an exciting and vibrant atmosphere that has gained international recognition. This unique culture has attracted more visitors from other countries seeking to experience the fervor of Montesayettean baseball games. Fans are encouraged to embrace the game culture and actively contribute to the team's success through their creative expressions. This includes clothing, banners, and enthusiastic cheering.

Despite having 10 professional clubs, each with its distinctive cheering style, Montesayettean fans foster unity that transcends team affiliations. Cheering culture unites fans in solidarity during games, showcasing their shared passion and unwavering support for the sport. As a result, the baseball cheering culture in Montesayette has become a powerful and unifying force, enriching the overall experience for both players and fans alike.

Football

The Montesayette national football team was established in 1959 and joined the LFE Ecros Championship and the Terraconservan Cup relatively late compared to other teams. Football, as a sport, experienced limited development in Montesayette until the 1950s, mostly played at college and amateur levels. It wasn't until 1957 when the federal government officially endorsed the sport, leading to its popularity. This delayed progress can be attributed, in part, to Montesayetteans' historically low sports interest. Sports were also unproductive in Montesayettean society during that time. Some considered them primarily as a means to maintain physical health rather than as a significant aspect of culture or entertainment. This mindset, influenced by the country's emphasis on productivity and importance of work, contributed to a lower level of interest and investment in sports than other countries. Over time, Montesayetteans have developed a more prominent attitude towards sports, and they now play a larger role in culture than ever before.

Media

Regional newspapers, including free dailies, remain an integral part of Montesayette's cultural norm, often found on breakfast tables despite the digital age. However, like in many industrialized nations, national newspapers in Montesayette have been significantly impacted by the internet's rise. This has led to a severe crisis and decline. As a result, major newspapers have shifted their focus to digital distribution, and magazine businesses have also faced similar challenges.

State-owned enterprises have a significant influence over the Montesayettean media landscape, which has led to a considerable level of control over domestic media. However, this arrangement has faced criticism for being overly regulated and restricting media freedom. Despite its drawbacks, this setup has some perceived benefits. State-owned enterprises generally offer more stability and funding, resulting in more reliable and high-quality news sources than privately-run outlets, which the Montesayettean government views as lacking in cultural value. Journalists often engage in self-censorship to navigate the media environment and avoid potential conflicts with authorities. The Media Development Authority regulates Montesayettean media. Its main objective is to strike a balance between providing a diverse range of choices to the public while safeguarding against offensive or harmful content. Notably, Montesayette has implemented a ban on private ownership of TV satellite dishes.

Internet access in Montesayette is supported by a diverse array of internet service providers, both private and state-owned, competing to meet Montesayetteans' growing demands. During the mid-1980s and 1990s, Nerfoyens had access to the locally based video-text service Nerfoy Teleview, fostering communication among residents. This era also birthed the term "Intelligent Capital," recognizing the nation's capital's early adaptation to the internet. As of 2022, approximately 82.5% of the population enjoys internet access, as well as an 85% smartphone penetration rate.

Regarding internet content regulation, the Montesayettean government adopts a measured approach. While it refrains from extensive internet censorship, a list of more than one hundred websites, predominantly pornographic, is blocked from home internet access. This action serves as a "symbolic statement of the Montesayettean community's stance against harmful and undesirable content on the Internet." Additionally, the government has introduced a rating system to identify websites containing explicit or violent content, empowering users to make informed choices. To further safeguard internet integrity, a hotline has been established to report websites with offensive or illegal content.

See also