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Following the collapse of the Ayeroshubic Kingdom around 2000 BCE, Montesayette entered an era known as the [[Old Confederacy (Montesayette)|Old Confederacy]]. This period, lasting from 2000 BCE to 504 CE, was characterized by relative stability among the tribes that would later become the modern-day provinces of Montesayette. However, progress and development during this time was limited. The Old Confederacy also saw militias and informal alliances between tribes. These groups united for self-defense, drawing them together into a loose confederation, foreshadowing the unity that culminated in modern-day Montesayette. | Following the collapse of the Ayeroshubic Kingdom around 2000 BCE, Montesayette entered an era known as the [[Old Confederacy (Montesayette)|Old Confederacy]]. This period, lasting from 2000 BCE to 504 CE, was characterized by relative stability among the tribes that would later become the modern-day provinces of Montesayette. However, progress and development during this time was limited. The Old Confederacy also saw militias and informal alliances between tribes. These groups united for self-defense, drawing them together into a loose confederation, foreshadowing the unity that culminated in modern-day Montesayette. | ||
| − | In 504 CE, the Montesayettean tribes came together in response to unclear but perceived external threats. Seeking to establish a unified front for protection and cooperation, they collaboratively created the Nerfoy Charter of 504. This document marked the birth of the [[New Confederacy|New Confederacy]], known simply as the Confederacy. The Confederacy emerged as a single entity, built upon the Nerfoy Charter principles. Despite the initial uncertainties regarding perceived threats, the Confederacy thrived and existed for many centuries, extending into the 14th century. | + | In 504 CE, the Montesayettean tribes came together in response to unclear but perceived external threats. Seeking to establish a unified front for protection and cooperation, they collaboratively created the Nerfoy Charter of 504. This document marked the birth of the [[New Confederacy (Montesayette)|New Confederacy]], known simply as the Confederacy. The Confederacy emerged as a single entity, built upon the Nerfoy Charter principles. Despite the initial uncertainties regarding perceived threats, the Confederacy thrived and existed for many centuries, extending into the 14th century. |
| − | The New Confederacy's era ended in 1353 during the Quebecshirite Expeditionary Period. This is when more developed neighboring forces expanded, leading to Montesayette's fall. The region, lacking warfare knowledge and uniformed militaries, succumbed to Quebecshirite expansion. Despite becoming a colony, Montesayette experienced relative peace due to linguistic and ethnic similarities with Quebecshire. Quebecshire, however, viewed Montesayette as a penal colony and a vast pastureland, a | + | The New Confederacy's era ended in 1353 during the Quebecshirite Expeditionary Period. This is when more developed neighboring forces expanded, leading to Montesayette's fall. The region, lacking warfare knowledge and uniformed militaries, succumbed to Quebecshirite expansion. Despite becoming a colony, Montesayette experienced relative peace due to linguistic and ethnic similarities with Quebecshire. Quebecshire, however, viewed Montesayette as a penal colony and a vast pastureland, a warm holiday destination. Despite these perceptions, Montesayette experienced significant cultural, scientific, economic, and political development under Quebecshirite rule. This development later became known as the Renaissance in Montesayette. |
| − | During the [[Quebecshirite Civil War]] from 1607 to 1625, the Quebecshirite occupation of Montesayette was temporarily halted. News of the civil war reached modern-day [[Nerfoy]], sparking a sudden revolt. This event coincided with the dawn of the Age of Reason. It set in motion a chain of events that marked Montesayette's first attempt at an ideological and political revolution. This shaped its future as one of the world's first sovereign nation-states founded on Enlightenment principles. The [[Montesayettean Republic|Montesayettean Republic of Six United Provinces]] was created | + | During the [[Quebecshirite Civil War]] from 1607 to 1625, the Quebecshirite occupation of Montesayette was temporarily halted. News of the civil war reached modern-day [[Nerfoy]], sparking a sudden revolt. This event coincided with the dawn of the Age of Reason. It set in motion a chain of events that marked Montesayette's first attempt at an ideological and political revolution. This shaped its future as one of the world's first sovereign nation-states founded on Enlightenment principles. The [[Montesayettean Republic|Montesayettean Republic of Six United Provinces]] was created by this uprising. Although its existence was brief, the Republic made significant strides in promoting tolerance and embracing diverse religious and intellectual perspectives. Residents enjoyed freedom of thought, contributing to artistic and scientific flourishing. Moreover, the Republic laid the groundwork for Montesayette's modern-day founding principles, including the recognition of natural law, the promotion of individual liberty, the pursuit of progress, and a commitment to tolerance and fraternity among its citizens. The concept of constitutional government, church-state separation, and ''habeas corpus'', was also introduced during this period. |
As the Quebecshirite Civil War ended, the former colonizers reasserted control over Montesayette. However, the impact of the brief independence period and the Enlightenment ideals it created could not be undone. A generation of Montesayetteans grew up with the mindset of modern-day democracies, instilling a deep belief in individual rights, freedoms, and constitutional governance. Despite the Quebecshirite reoccupation, change seeds had already been sown. This led to protests and revolts within Montesayettean society over the years. While many of these protests were ultimately suppressed, the desire for increased autonomy and democratic governance persisted among the populace. The conflict between the Montesayetteans' newfound ideas and the Quebecshirite colonial authorities' control created tension that simmered beneath the surface. The legacy of the Montesayettean Republic and its Enlightenment principles continues to influence the Montesayettean people's collective consciousness. | As the Quebecshirite Civil War ended, the former colonizers reasserted control over Montesayette. However, the impact of the brief independence period and the Enlightenment ideals it created could not be undone. A generation of Montesayetteans grew up with the mindset of modern-day democracies, instilling a deep belief in individual rights, freedoms, and constitutional governance. Despite the Quebecshirite reoccupation, change seeds had already been sown. This led to protests and revolts within Montesayettean society over the years. While many of these protests were ultimately suppressed, the desire for increased autonomy and democratic governance persisted among the populace. The conflict between the Montesayetteans' newfound ideas and the Quebecshirite colonial authorities' control created tension that simmered beneath the surface. The legacy of the Montesayettean Republic and its Enlightenment principles continues to influence the Montesayettean people's collective consciousness. | ||
| − | In 1825, Montesayette experienced a revolutionary wave known as the [[Springtime of the Peoples (Montesayette)|Springtime of the Peoples]], coinciding with the Industrialization Era. This marked a significant shift from previous struggles centered on the state against its colonizers or external forces. Instead, it was a class-based mentality, with a growing awareness of class consciousness. It was one of the earliest instances of class warfare, a concept explored by [[Qarl Marx]] in his writings. During this revolutionary wave, the focus shifted to a collective struggle of workers against corporates, reflecting a growing collectivist mindset among the working class. The movement also created a striking culture in Montesayette, where workers organized and used strikes to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved rights. While the revolutionary wave ultimately failed | + | In 1825, Montesayette experienced a revolutionary wave known as the [[Springtime of the Peoples (Montesayette)|Springtime of the Peoples]], coinciding with the Industrialization Era. This marked a significant shift from previous struggles centered on the state against its colonizers or external forces. Instead, it was a class-based mentality, with a growing awareness of class consciousness. It was one of the earliest instances of class warfare, a concept explored by [[Qarl Marx]] in his writings. During this revolutionary wave, the focus shifted to a collective struggle of workers against corporates, reflecting a growing collectivist mindset among the working class. The movement also created a striking culture in Montesayette, where workers organized and used strikes to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved rights. While the revolutionary wave ultimately failed to achieve its immediate objectives, it had a lasting impact on Montesayettean society. It served as an early example of class warfare and consciousness, paving the way for future movements advocating for workers' rights and social equality. The notion of syndicalism, a form of organizing labor through unions and collective action, also took root during this period. |
Between 1894 and 1902, Montesayette experienced a significant explosion of systemic resistance against Quebecshire's colonial rule. This period was marked by deteriorating workers' health and occupational safety, as well as underlying tensions that had been brewing for many years. The culmination of these issues led to the emergence of the [[Montesayettean Confederation of Trade Unions]] (CMS) in 1896, an organization initially deemed illegal by the colonial authorities. The CMS took bold action, leading a series of serious strikes that disrupted the colonial economy and posed a significant challenge to Quebecshire's authority. As the colonial authorities responded with threats of force, the situation escalated, and violence became a regrettable reality. The CMS's actions showcased a shift in mentality among Montesayetteans, as they transitioned from passive victims to organized revolutionaries, determined to fight for independence. This change in mindset was a significant turning point in Montesayette's history. It signaled a growing willingness to stand up to oppression and resist colonial rule. | Between 1894 and 1902, Montesayette experienced a significant explosion of systemic resistance against Quebecshire's colonial rule. This period was marked by deteriorating workers' health and occupational safety, as well as underlying tensions that had been brewing for many years. The culmination of these issues led to the emergence of the [[Montesayettean Confederation of Trade Unions]] (CMS) in 1896, an organization initially deemed illegal by the colonial authorities. The CMS took bold action, leading a series of serious strikes that disrupted the colonial economy and posed a significant challenge to Quebecshire's authority. As the colonial authorities responded with threats of force, the situation escalated, and violence became a regrettable reality. The CMS's actions showcased a shift in mentality among Montesayetteans, as they transitioned from passive victims to organized revolutionaries, determined to fight for independence. This change in mindset was a significant turning point in Montesayette's history. It signaled a growing willingness to stand up to oppression and resist colonial rule. | ||
| − | Montesayette's struggle for independence turned in 1902 with | + | Montesayette's struggle for independence turned in 1902 with [[Valentine Bellamy|Valentine Carassi Bellamy]]'s death. As a 95-year-old veteran of the Springtime of the Peoples, Bellamy was a noteworthy figure. During a protest in Nerfoy, Bellamy was fatally shot by a Gatling gun. While it remains uncertain whether it was an accident or not, historical records later revealed that Bellamy herself willingly put herself in harm's way. Prior to her death, Bellamy wrote a memoir expressing her deep convictions and death wishes. Though not a prominent figure in the Springtime of the Peoples, her memoir has since been studied extensively and is considered a masterclass in speechwriting. Bellamy denounced corporates as diseases that thrive in darkness and stressed the importance of fighting them. She urged her fellow Montesayetteans to rise early and battle against the elites to defeat their oppressive influence. |
| − | Bellamy's words resonated | + | Bellamy's words resonated with Montesayetteans and Quebecshirites. She acknowledged that not all Quebecshirites were necessarily wrong, but argued that the fight for a better future was necessary. Her powerful speech had a profound impact and became a catalyst for the [[Uprising of 13 May]]. The CMS publicly declared Bellamy a martyr, and her death became the point of no return for Quebecshirite colonists. It sparked nationwide anger and coincided with ongoing instability in Quebec. These events led to the [[Montesayettean Commune]] formation. This was a complete takeover by Montesayettean syndicalists and protesters, supported by mutinying Quebecshirite soldiers. This de facto nation-state emerged along the modern Montesayette borders. |
| − | In a remarkable turn of events, Quebecshire finally agreed to negotiate with Montesayetteans, leading to the historic Independence of Montesayette Agreement of 1902. The agreement outlined a path towards Montesayette's full internal self-governance for the next decade, culminating in its eventual independence. This significant development came | + | In a remarkable turn of events, Quebecshire finally agreed to negotiate with Montesayetteans, leading to the historic [[Independence of Montesayette Agreement of 1902]]. The agreement outlined a path towards Montesayette's full internal self-governance for the next decade, culminating in its eventual independence. This significant development came from the massive strikes that swept through Montesayette, widely considered one of the largest strikes waves in human history. These strikes had a direct and profound impact on Quebecshire's economic and political stability. They exhausted colonial efforts to maintain control over its colony. As part of the agreement, the [[Dominion of Montesayette]] was established, granting Montesayetteans full internal self-governance during the interim period. This allowed the nation's founders to begin organizing and laying the groundwork for their future independent state. |
== Geography, climate and environment == | == Geography, climate and environment == | ||
Revision as of 13:20, 20 July 2023
Montesayettean Commonwealth Communauté montesayette | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
Motto: Ensemble vers un lendemain meilleur "Together towards a better tomorrow" | |
  Location of Montesayette (dark green) | |
| Capital and largest city | Nerfoy |
| Official languages | |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2022) |
|
| Religion (2022) |
|
| Demonym(s) | Montesayettean |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency |
| Léonard Dreyfus | |
| Amorette David | |
| Jean-Baptiste Brisbois | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Independence from Quebecshire | |
| 13 May 1902 | |
| 22 June 1902 | |
• Montesayettean Commonwealth | 13 May 1913 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,743,230 km2 (673,060 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2017 census |  65,159,489 |
• Density | 39.53/km2 (102.4/sq mi) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total |  ₵1.72 trillion (13th) |
• Per capita | ₵26,380 (20th) |
| Gini (2022) |  25.11low |
| HDI (2022) |  0.709high |
| Currency | Montesayettean pound (MSP) |
| Time zone | AMT-1 |
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy (CE) |
| Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +37 |
| ISO 3166 code | SY |
| Internet TLD | .sy |
Montesayette (Quebecshirite: 
/mɔ̃.tɛ.sɛt/), officially the Montesayettean Commonwealth (Quebecshirite: Communauté montesayette /kɔmy.nɔ.te mɔ̃.te.sɛt/), is a landlocked country located in Ecros. It shares borders with Terranihil to the south and west, while Quebecshire and Eleutherios lie to the east. The country consists of six provinces and three directly administered municipalities. Montesayette's official languages are Quebecshirite and Montesayette Sign Language. Vaktrian and Kavardan serve as secondary official languages in Darbonnay.
Nerfoy, Lavignole, Audrecelles, and Hamicourt are the four largest cities in Montesayette. Nerfoy serves as the country's capital and largest city. Together with Audrecelles and Hamicourt, they form the Greater Nerfoy Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Montesayette. More than 21.2 million people live in the Greater Nerfoy Area, accounting for 33 percent of the country's total population. In addition to its population, the Greater Nerfoy Area also hosts the offices of various intergovernmental organizations that Montesayette is a member of. These organizations include the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States and the Terraconserva Council of Nations.
Montesayette is a federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency, following a Westminster bicameral parliamentary government. Its legal system is hybrid, combining civil law and common law. While formally structured as a federal state, Montesayette has operated as a de facto unitary state with a devolution system since 1954. Although Montesayette is a multi-party democracy with free elections, the Social Democratic Party (PSD) holds significant control and influence over politics and society. The PSD has remained in power continuously since achieving full internal self-government in 1903, currently holding 404 out of 650 seats in the National Assembly following the 2023 Senate election.
Montesayette is known for its tradition of social tolerance, exemplified by the legalization of prostitution, euthanasia, and a liberal drug policy. Women have been suffraged in the country from its origin and same-sex marriage was legalized in 2006. These policies have contributed to the country's low levels of crime and corruption. With a mixed-market and advanced economy, Montesayette ranks among the top twenty countries in terms of per capita income globally.
Contents
History
Archaeological evidence indicates that modern human habitation in Montesayette can be traced back more than 4,000 years. The region's early history is closely tied to the Ayeroshubic Kingdom and the Romanyan Empire. Montesayette served as a strategic midpoint between these two entities, and as a result, it experienced periods of both clashes and peaceful interactions. During times of conflict, Montesayette became a battleground between the two, witnessing military confrontations. While in peaceful periods, Montesayette became a hub for trade and commerce, hosting trading posts that facilitated economic exchanges between neighboring powers. Language and culture also played significant roles in shaping Montesayette's identity. The Ayeroshubic language, in particular, contributed to the formation of the modern-day Montesayettean Quebecshirite dialect.
Following the collapse of the Ayeroshubic Kingdom around 2000 BCE, Montesayette entered an era known as the Old Confederacy. This period, lasting from 2000 BCE to 504 CE, was characterized by relative stability among the tribes that would later become the modern-day provinces of Montesayette. However, progress and development during this time was limited. The Old Confederacy also saw militias and informal alliances between tribes. These groups united for self-defense, drawing them together into a loose confederation, foreshadowing the unity that culminated in modern-day Montesayette.
In 504 CE, the Montesayettean tribes came together in response to unclear but perceived external threats. Seeking to establish a unified front for protection and cooperation, they collaboratively created the Nerfoy Charter of 504. This document marked the birth of the New Confederacy, known simply as the Confederacy. The Confederacy emerged as a single entity, built upon the Nerfoy Charter principles. Despite the initial uncertainties regarding perceived threats, the Confederacy thrived and existed for many centuries, extending into the 14th century.
The New Confederacy's era ended in 1353 during the Quebecshirite Expeditionary Period. This is when more developed neighboring forces expanded, leading to Montesayette's fall. The region, lacking warfare knowledge and uniformed militaries, succumbed to Quebecshirite expansion. Despite becoming a colony, Montesayette experienced relative peace due to linguistic and ethnic similarities with Quebecshire. Quebecshire, however, viewed Montesayette as a penal colony and a vast pastureland, a warm holiday destination. Despite these perceptions, Montesayette experienced significant cultural, scientific, economic, and political development under Quebecshirite rule. This development later became known as the Renaissance in Montesayette.
During the Quebecshirite Civil War from 1607 to 1625, the Quebecshirite occupation of Montesayette was temporarily halted. News of the civil war reached modern-day Nerfoy, sparking a sudden revolt. This event coincided with the dawn of the Age of Reason. It set in motion a chain of events that marked Montesayette's first attempt at an ideological and political revolution. This shaped its future as one of the world's first sovereign nation-states founded on Enlightenment principles. The Montesayettean Republic of Six United Provinces was created by this uprising. Although its existence was brief, the Republic made significant strides in promoting tolerance and embracing diverse religious and intellectual perspectives. Residents enjoyed freedom of thought, contributing to artistic and scientific flourishing. Moreover, the Republic laid the groundwork for Montesayette's modern-day founding principles, including the recognition of natural law, the promotion of individual liberty, the pursuit of progress, and a commitment to tolerance and fraternity among its citizens. The concept of constitutional government, church-state separation, and habeas corpus, was also introduced during this period.
As the Quebecshirite Civil War ended, the former colonizers reasserted control over Montesayette. However, the impact of the brief independence period and the Enlightenment ideals it created could not be undone. A generation of Montesayetteans grew up with the mindset of modern-day democracies, instilling a deep belief in individual rights, freedoms, and constitutional governance. Despite the Quebecshirite reoccupation, change seeds had already been sown. This led to protests and revolts within Montesayettean society over the years. While many of these protests were ultimately suppressed, the desire for increased autonomy and democratic governance persisted among the populace. The conflict between the Montesayetteans' newfound ideas and the Quebecshirite colonial authorities' control created tension that simmered beneath the surface. The legacy of the Montesayettean Republic and its Enlightenment principles continues to influence the Montesayettean people's collective consciousness.
In 1825, Montesayette experienced a revolutionary wave known as the Springtime of the Peoples, coinciding with the Industrialization Era. This marked a significant shift from previous struggles centered on the state against its colonizers or external forces. Instead, it was a class-based mentality, with a growing awareness of class consciousness. It was one of the earliest instances of class warfare, a concept explored by Qarl Marx in his writings. During this revolutionary wave, the focus shifted to a collective struggle of workers against corporates, reflecting a growing collectivist mindset among the working class. The movement also created a striking culture in Montesayette, where workers organized and used strikes to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved rights. While the revolutionary wave ultimately failed to achieve its immediate objectives, it had a lasting impact on Montesayettean society. It served as an early example of class warfare and consciousness, paving the way for future movements advocating for workers' rights and social equality. The notion of syndicalism, a form of organizing labor through unions and collective action, also took root during this period.
Between 1894 and 1902, Montesayette experienced a significant explosion of systemic resistance against Quebecshire's colonial rule. This period was marked by deteriorating workers' health and occupational safety, as well as underlying tensions that had been brewing for many years. The culmination of these issues led to the emergence of the Montesayettean Confederation of Trade Unions (CMS) in 1896, an organization initially deemed illegal by the colonial authorities. The CMS took bold action, leading a series of serious strikes that disrupted the colonial economy and posed a significant challenge to Quebecshire's authority. As the colonial authorities responded with threats of force, the situation escalated, and violence became a regrettable reality. The CMS's actions showcased a shift in mentality among Montesayetteans, as they transitioned from passive victims to organized revolutionaries, determined to fight for independence. This change in mindset was a significant turning point in Montesayette's history. It signaled a growing willingness to stand up to oppression and resist colonial rule.
Montesayette's struggle for independence turned in 1902 with Valentine Carassi Bellamy's death. As a 95-year-old veteran of the Springtime of the Peoples, Bellamy was a noteworthy figure. During a protest in Nerfoy, Bellamy was fatally shot by a Gatling gun. While it remains uncertain whether it was an accident or not, historical records later revealed that Bellamy herself willingly put herself in harm's way. Prior to her death, Bellamy wrote a memoir expressing her deep convictions and death wishes. Though not a prominent figure in the Springtime of the Peoples, her memoir has since been studied extensively and is considered a masterclass in speechwriting. Bellamy denounced corporates as diseases that thrive in darkness and stressed the importance of fighting them. She urged her fellow Montesayetteans to rise early and battle against the elites to defeat their oppressive influence.
Bellamy's words resonated with Montesayetteans and Quebecshirites. She acknowledged that not all Quebecshirites were necessarily wrong, but argued that the fight for a better future was necessary. Her powerful speech had a profound impact and became a catalyst for the Uprising of 13 May. The CMS publicly declared Bellamy a martyr, and her death became the point of no return for Quebecshirite colonists. It sparked nationwide anger and coincided with ongoing instability in Quebec. These events led to the Montesayettean Commune formation. This was a complete takeover by Montesayettean syndicalists and protesters, supported by mutinying Quebecshirite soldiers. This de facto nation-state emerged along the modern Montesayette borders.
In a remarkable turn of events, Quebecshire finally agreed to negotiate with Montesayetteans, leading to the historic Independence of Montesayette Agreement of 1902. The agreement outlined a path towards Montesayette's full internal self-governance for the next decade, culminating in its eventual independence. This significant development came from the massive strikes that swept through Montesayette, widely considered one of the largest strikes waves in human history. These strikes had a direct and profound impact on Quebecshire's economic and political stability. They exhausted colonial efforts to maintain control over its colony. As part of the agreement, the Dominion of Montesayette was established, granting Montesayetteans full internal self-governance during the interim period. This allowed the nation's founders to begin organizing and laying the groundwork for their future independent state.
Geography, climate and environment
Geography
Climate
Environment
Government and politics
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Montesayette is a federal parliamentary republic where the president is head of state and government. The president's tenure is contingent upon the confidence of the House of Representatives. The country's Constitution, adopted in the same year as its establishment and amended four times throughout history, serves as the supreme law. Montesayette is often described as a "flawed democracy," characterized by a dominant-party representative system with strong influences of social democracy and trade unionism.
Montesayette's executive branch is composed of the Montesayettean President and the Federal Cabinet. The President is elected for a seven-year term by the House of Representatives and may be confirmed by the public through legislative referral. There are no term limits for the President. It is customary for the leader of the largest party in the House of Representatives to assume this position. The President selects individuals for cabinet positions, subject to Senate confirmation, who oversee various executive government departments. The Cabinet plays a central role in formulating and implementing policies, and many legislative proposals originate from this body. The President and the Cabinet are accountable to the House of Representatives, which can remove them from office by passing a motion of no confidence.
Montesayette's governance consists of three branches:
- Executive: The President of Montesayette can veto laws prior to their enactment. However, this power is subject to legislative override. The President also holds limited discretionary oversight powers over the government. In the event of a state of defense, the President may assume the role of commander-in-chief of the Montesayettean Defense Forces, while in peacetime, this responsibility falls to the Federal Minister of Defense. The Federal Cabinet, as a collective body, directs and controls the government. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to the House of Representatives, meaning it accounts to the legislature for its actions and decisions.
- Legislature: The branch is comprised of the bicameral National Assembly. The President assents to bills passed by the National Assembly. However, the President also can refuse assent to certain bills. In such cases, the National Assembly has the authority to overrule the President's refusal and proceed with the enactment of the bill. The National Assembly participates in the legislative process by drafting laws, approving budgets, and checking government policies.
- Judiciary: Montesayette's legal system is hybrid, combining civil law and common law. The judiciary is organized into four main tiers. At the highest level is the Supreme Court, followed by the Federal Courts of Appeals. Below these are two levels of lower courts, which handle a range of legal matters. Additionally, there are specialized courts, including the Federal Constitutional Court of Montesayette. The Federal Constitutional Court is responsible for conducting judicial reviews, addressing constitutional issues, and ensuring all governmental institutions comply with the constitution. Any constitutional amendments or changes passed by the parliament are subject to judicial review.
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The House of Representatives in Montesayette consists of 550 members elected at least every four years, with the possibility of snap elections. While the President's tenure depends on the confidence of the House, they are not required to be re-elected every time the House's term ends. The House is composed of two groups: Geographical Constituencies (GCs) and Nominated Constituencies (NCs). The 525 members from Geographical Constituencies are elected through the alternative vote plus system in single-member constituencies. The remaining 25 members from Nominated Constituencies are selected by the President according to constitutional requirements. The President chooses the best-performing losing parties, and at least one candidate must belong to a minority race. Nominated members of the House of Representatives lack voting rights on certain matters, including:
- Amendment of the constitution
- Allocation of public funds
- Vote of no confidence in the government
These specific issues are reserved for the elected members of the House of Representatives, while the nominated members do not have a voting role in these decision-making processes.
The Senate, the upper chamber of Montesayette's National Assembly, has 100 senators. This includes the Deputy President of Montesayette who serves as President of the Senate. Unlike the House of Representatives, the Senate is not directly elected but consists of members selected through various methods. The Senate's powers are comparatively weaker than those of the House, as it can only delay laws it disagrees with rather than veto them outright. However, It can propose legislation. According to the Constitution, the Senate is composed of According to the Constitution, the composition of the Senate is as follows:
- Ten senators nominated by the President
- Twenty-five senators elected by graduates of specific Montesayettean universities
- Sixty-five senators elected from Functional Constituencies (FCs) using a two-round system. The senators representing Functional Constituencies are chosen from various professional or vocational sectors, including:
- Accountancy
- Agriculture and Fisheries
- Catering
- Commercial
- Education
- Engineering and Architectural
- Financial
- Import and Export
- Industrial
- Insurance
- Labor
- Legal
- Medical and Health Service
- Performing Arts, Culture and Publication
- Real Estate and Construction
- Retail
- Social Welfare
- Sports
- Surveying and Planning
- Technology and Innovation
- Textiles and Garment
- Tourism
- Transport
- Wholesale
The Senate, the upper chamber of Montesayette's National Assembly, has 100 senators. This includes Members of both chambers of the National Assembly regularly hold "Meet-the-People Sessions," weekly political surgeries aimed at assisting constituents in resolving personal issues. These sessions address a wide range of concerns, including housing, financial assistance, and immigration. The introduction of these sessions was mandated by a constitutional amendment in 1991.
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) holds a dominant position in Montesayettean politics, consistently securing large legislative majorities in every election since the country was granted self-governance in 1903. The PSD identifies itself as a pragmatic and technocratic party, advocating for limited government, social capitalism, trade unionism, civic nationalism, and welfare. While there have been some concerns regarding restrictions on civil liberties under the PSD, Montesayette has seen sustained economic growth and social stability under their leadership. Even PSD candidates who have lost elections often continue to assist their constituents. The political landscape in Montesayette is often described as a one-and-a-half party system, with the PSD maintaining a majority government either on its own or in coalition with the Muslim Democratic Union (UDM) since 1941. Opposition parties have struggled to form significant and long-lasting alternatives, with only brief periods of political challenge to the dominant PSD-UDM coalition.
The Montesayettean Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and association, although provisions regulate these rights. The government has tried to restrict freedom of speech, press, and certain civil and political rights. However, these restrictions are often not enforced and partially protected by a Constitutional Court ruling in 1983. Under current regulations, police permits are required for public gatherings of five or more people, although this requirement is typically not enforced. Additionally, protests are legally limited to public parks. Despite these restrictions, Montesayette consistently ranks as one of the least corrupt countries globally. Montesayette's blend of a strong, nearly authoritarian government and an emphasis on meritocracy and responsible governance is considered a significant contributing factor to the country's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order.
Political divisions
Montesayette is divided into six provinces, each governed by a governor, and three directly administered municipalities, overseen by a commissioner.
Provinces are further subdivided into municipalities. In the past, the provinces held significant authority, similar to a state, in most areas. However, this changed with the 1954 Constitutional amendment, which transformed Montesayette into a de facto unitary state with a devolution system. Under this amendment, while gubernatorial elections and the ability for provinces to determine their own governance system within the confines of the Constitution still exist, provincial authorities have been significantly limited. They now concentrate on areas such as education, transport, planning applications, waste collection and disposal, and maintenance of public spaces and facilities.
In contrast, the directly administered municipalities are under the direct administration of the federal government, as implied by their name.
Foreign relations
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Montesayette's foreign policy prioritizes security in Central Ecros and the surrounding territories. The country places a strong emphasis on political and economic stability in the region. Montesayette has established diplomatic relations with the majority, if not all, of Terraconserva's sovereign states.
As a late-joining member of the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States, Montesayette strongly supports the Global ACES program. This program aims to promote free trade and economic integration among its member states. Montesayette also hosts key institutions within ACES, including the Commission on Democratic Values and Human Rights and the Mediation and Arbitration Council (MAC).
Montesayette is an active member of the Terraconserva Council of Nations. It participates in discussions and initiatives aimed at promoting international cooperation and addressing global challenges. The country maintains a close and longstanding relationship with Quebecshire, particularly in defense, the economy, health, and education. Montesayette has also intensified collaboration with other ACES members to enhance regional security and combat terrorism.
Military
The Montesayettean Defense Forces (ADM) is the sole military wing of the Montesayettean security forces, consisting of the Army, the Airborne Force, and the Air and Space Force. Each fulfills specific roles and functions within the overall defense framework. In addition to these traditional branches, the Maréchaussée assumes a crucial role as Montesayette's military police force. Tasked with maintaining discipline, enforcing regulations, and upholding law and order within the military establishment, the Maréchaussée also plays an active role in missions and operations abroad. While not formally classified as an armed forces branch, the Internal Troops, operating under the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community, enjoy military status. To augment their capabilities, the ADM works with the Military Intelligence and Security Service (SRSM). This specialized intelligence agency collaborates closely with the General Intelligence and Security Service (SRSG) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (URF) to ensure comprehensive situational awareness, counterintelligence efforts, and financial security measures are in place.
The ADM is composed of a professional cadre, conscripted personnel, and a significant reserve component. The MDF maintains a standard readiness strength of 119,000 individuals, with professional soldiers accounting for approximately 25% of the total force. Montesayette enforces universal conscription, obligating all physically fit Montesayettean citizens of all genders aged 18 to 25, excluding those with criminal records or who can demonstrate family hardship, to register with the National Service Registry. Conscription entails a 6- to 12-month term of armed service or a 12-month term of civilian service. This involves critical roles in sectors such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. Individuals pursuing pre-university education, recipients of Civil Service Commission (CFP) scholarships, or engaged in local medical degree programs may defer conscription.
The defense industry in Montesayette plays a vital role in national security and contributes significantly to the country's economy. It includes both domestic production and limited foreign weapon imports. Maintaining control over the defense sector is a top priority for the Montesayettean government. This is achieved through the National Equity Authority (ANP). As the agency responsible for managing the state's strategic investments, including defense-related companies, the ANP ensures that the nation retains a firm grip on its defense capabilities. Notably, the Defense Industry Corporation of Montesayette stands out as the largest state-owned arms manufacturer, playing a crucial role in the production and export of defense-related equipment. Due to security reasons, Montesayette maintains strict measures to safeguard sensitive information related to its defense industry. This includes limiting the disclosure of specific details regarding arms export types, quantities, and destinations.
Law enforcement and crime
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Law enforcement
Law enforcement in Montesayette is centralized at the national level and is divided among the following entities: the National Police Force, the Federal Authority of Justice, and the National Maréchaussée.
National Police Force
The National Police Force (FPN) serves as the principal civilian law enforcement agency in Montesayette. It plays a crucial role in deterring criminal activity and preventing crimes in progress. While the FPN operates independently of the government, it is subject to regular review and oversight. FPN officers possess full constabulary powers throughout Montesayette, enabling them to enforce the law, maintain public order, and uphold the nation's safety and security. The force employs warranted officers and non-warrantee police staff who provide essential back-office support and operational assistance. In certain situations, non-warrantee staff may also work alongside warranted colleagues in frontline services.
Specially trained police officers within the FPN in Montesayette are routinely equipped with firearms. These officers undergo specialized training to ensure the safe and responsible use of firearms in their law enforcement duties. Additionally, each subordinate force within the FPN has its own specialized firearms unit, equipped with armed response vehicles, to swiftly respond to high-risk situations. However, most FPN officers are not issued firearms as part of their standard equipment. Instead, they are equipped with other essential items for personal defense, such as speed-cuffs, extendable batons, and incapacitant sprays.
Federal Authority of Justice
On the other hand, the Federal Authority of Justice (AFJ) is a federal law enforcement agency in Montesayette. Operating under the Federal Ministry of Justice, the AFJ serves as the enforcement arm of the Montesayettean federal courts. Its responsibilities include protecting judges and judicial personnel, managing criminal assets, executing federal arrest warrants, and providing security and enforcement services. The AFJ plays a vital role in upholding the integrity of the Constitution and ensuring the effective operation of the judiciary. It safeguards judges' well-being, conducts fugitive operations, and facilitates prisoner and alien transportation. The AFJ is also responsible for witness protection, senior government officials protection, and civil rights and minority protection.
National Maréchaussée
Lastly, the National Maréchaussée is the national gendarmerie force of Montesayette, serving as both a military and civilian police organization. It is one of the four branches of the Montesayettean Defense Forces, operating under the Federal Ministry of Defense. However, its responsibilities extend to the Federal Ministry of Justice and the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community. As a multifaceted force, the Maréchaussée performs various duties. These include providing assistance to and supporting the efforts of the National Police Force, conducting external and internal border control, combating transnational crimes, protecting government buildings, serving as the military police for the Montesayettean Defense Forces, managing riot control situations, and operating specialized units for arrests, surveillance, and protection.
Crime
Montesayette has one of Terraconserva's lowest crime rates and has experienced a significant decline in recent years. Between 2015 and 2016, there was a notable decrease of 4.3 percent. In 2014, crime rates dropped by 9.6 percent. This achievement can be attributed to the effective implementation of social welfare programs and Montesayette's unique national identity, which emphasizes social tolerance and pillarization. Crime rates are also kept low by the Montesayettean government's notoriously tolerant drug policies. Cannabis, for example, has been effectively decriminalized since the 1970s which means that convictions related to possession or use are exceptionally uncommon.
Foreign travel advisories for Montesayette highlight the rarity of petty crimes such as pickpocketing and street theft. Violent crime is also rare. Terrorist threats remain a major concern, as in most developed countries. However, Montesayette maintains strict penalties for serious crimes, including sexual offenses, child abuse, domestic violence, terrorism, conspiracy, and organized crime. These penalties can be severe, and certain offenses may carry capital punishment, either through lethal injection or a guillotine. Consular advisories often remind potential offenders of the stringent consequences in Montesayette's legal system.
Economy
Overview
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Montesayette has a developed and high-income mixed economy, marked by substantial government involvement, economic diversity, a skilled workforce, and a strong focus on innovation. It ranks twentieth globally in purchasing power parity and thirteenth in nominal GDP. Since joining the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States in the 1980s, Montesayette's economy has grown consistently. The country prides itself on a high standard of living, particularly among its working class. While not on par with larger industrialized economies, Montesayette prioritizes stability and citizens' well-being over taking unnecessary risks for economic development. According to the Montesayettean National Welfare Commission (CNB), Montesayette's at-risk poverty rate is at 13.6 percent. However, the CNB also noted that while the at-risk poverty rate is at the said level, the majority of its populations meet all indicators of basic needs wherein the true absolute poverty rate in Montesayette could be as low as 9.2 percent excluding unregistered immigrants. Despite its left-leaning government, Montesayette maintains a conservative fiscal policy characterized by prudent budget spending control and revenue savings accumulation in its National Provident Fund (FNP) and Strategic Energy Reserve (RSE).
Montesayette has a relatively high government debt level of 59.4 percent of GDP. On the other hand, household debt, loans, and debt securities in the country have remained notably low in recent years. This accounts for only 6.63 percent of GDP. This achievement can be attributed to the Federal Government's efforts in subsidizing the counterurbanization trend in the Greater Nerfoy Area. Additionally, Montesayette has comparatively lower house prices, especially in suburban and rural areas, than other industrialized nations. These successes in managing real estate challenges can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a strong and nearly authoritarian government, a low rate of corruption, and a societal emphasis on housing as a primary means of living rather than a speculative investment.
Montesayette's economy has a high degree of diversification, with services playing a prominent role. Services contribute significantly to employment and GDP, comprising two-thirds of the workforce and GDP. The industrial sector also holds a considerable share, contributing to a fifth of GDP and employment. While the primary sector, mainly agriculture, generates less than 2 percent of GDP, Montesayette's agricultural sector is noteworthy for its size. It ranks as one of the largest ACES values, leading in overall production. Exports play a crucial role in Montesayette's economy, accounting for over a fifth of GDP. Despite protectionist measures in certain industries, particularly agriculture, Montesayette has consistently promoted free trade and commercial integration. This is done through its active participation in the Global ACES program.
Banking
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Montesayette's largest economic sector and dominant service sector is banking. It includes a range of institutions, including commercial banks (both major and regional), long-term credit banks, trust banks, mutual loan and savings banks, and specialized financial institutions. In the 1980s, the emergence of nonbank operations, such as consumer loan, credit card, leasing, and real estate organizations, introduced new players that performed traditional banking functions like issuing loans.
Prior to Montesayette's accession to ACES, city banks primarily provided short-term loans to major domestic corporations, while regional banks focused on deposits and loans for medium-sized and small businesses, with limited involvement in international business. The Bank of Nerfoy, a specialized bank, handled most of the government's foreign-exchange requirements and acted as the nation's representative for foreign banking activities. Long-term credit banks, authorized to issue debentures rather than accept ordinary deposits, specialized in long-term lending to major companies, complementing commercial banks.
Trust banks were authorized to engage in retail and trust banking, often combining commercial and long-term credit banks functions. They managed portfolios and raised funds through negotiable loan and trust certificates. Mutual loan and savings banks, credit associations, credit cooperatives, and labor credit associations collected individual deposits from general depositors. These deposits were then lent to cooperative members, provided liquidity to city banks through interbank money markets, or transmitted to central cooperative banks. Central cooperative banks, in turn, direct funds to small businesses and corporations. More than 8,000 agricultural, forestry, and fishery cooperatives serve similar functions in their respective sectors, with a significant portion of their funds channeled to the Federation of Agricultural and Forestry Credit (FCAF). FCAF, one of the world's largest banks in terms of domestic deposits, acts as the central bank for these cooperatives.
During the late 1980s, Montesayette witnessed a rapid expansion of its securities markets, driven by its securities firms' growth. These firms generated income through brokerage fees, equity and bond trading, underwriting, and dealing. Additionally, they provided trust administration. Montesayettean insurance companies also emerged as significant players in the international finance sector during this period. With over 90% of the population owning life insurance, insurance companies served as popular savings vehicles. As a result, insurance companies experienced annual growth rates of over 20% in the 1980s. Taking advantage of deregulation and fully funded pension funds, life insurance companies significantly increased foreign investments. This expansion of assets enabled them to become major participants in international money markets.
Tourism
Energy
Montesayette has significant reserves of oil, gas, coal, and uranium, with a considerable portion remaining untapped. As of 2017, Montesayette's energy mix comprised primarily nuclear energy (58.4%), followed by natural gas (19.1%), coal (8.3%), and a small share from renewable sources such as solar, and bioenergy (0.7%). Notably, Montesayette stands as one of the pioneering net energy producing nations that has successfully phased out oil-fired power plants in favor of more efficient gas-fired facilities. This strategic shift aligns with Montesayette's energy security policy, which has long emphasized investments in nuclear power dating back to the 1970s. The importance of energy diversification became even more pronounced during and after the Ajaki–Reykani War.
The issue of renewable energy production has gained significant attention in Montesayette in recent years, including technical, economic, and political aspects. Due to its landlocked location, the country faces challenges harnessing wind and hydroelectric power. This makes solar energy, solar thermal, and bioenergy the primary focus of renewable energy research. Montesayette has been actively exploring emerging technologies, including passive daytime radiative cooling, artificial photosynthesis, concentrated solar power, double-layer capacitors, and home fuel cells.
Montesayette's energy strategy has been characterized by a dual focus on improving both fossil fuel and renewable energy technologies, alongside its significant reliance on nuclear energy. Recognizing the aging infrastructure of its nuclear power plants, the government has emphasized the development of more efficient and advanced technologies. While Montesayette predominantly utilizes modernized Generation II pressurized water reactors in its nuclear power plants, efforts are underway to phase out older facilities that utilize legacy Generation II reactors. In their place, Montesayette is transitioning to Generation III+ reactors, which offer enhanced safety features and efficiency.
Despite Montesayette's successful phase-out of oil-fired power plants, the country continues to rely on fossil fuels, particularly coal and gas, due to its abundant reserves. While coal-fired power plants are not officially endorsed, they still exist. Gas-fired power plants, on the other hand, are the predominant form and are supported by the government to ensure energy security and contingencies. Efforts are being made to improve power plants' environmental performance. In coal-fired power plants, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) technology is used to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions. Additionally, carbon capture technologies are being implemented in gas-fired power plants to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions.
Agriculture, farming, and fishing
As of 2017, Montesayette's agricultural sector contributed approximately 1.8 percent to the country's total GDP. Montesayette has long been recognized as a leading producer and exporter of wheat, which remains a significant crop. Other minor crops include barley, cotton, sugar beets, sunflowers, flax, and rice. The country has ample arable land, and its rural landscapes are culturally associated with farmlands. Montesayettean wine production thrives in the mountainous regions north of Lavignole. Despite its relatively small size, Montesayette's agricultural sector benefits from substantial subsidies and protection. However, there is growing concern about the aging farmer population and the challenge of finding suitable successors to sustain the industry's vitality. Montesayette agricultural imports encounter significant competition and tariff barriers. As of 2017, Montesayette's self-sufficiency rate was approximately 50%.
Animal husbandry is the sole high-income agricultural sector in Montesayette. The country rears various livestock, with cattle, chickens, sheep, pigs, horses, and goats being the most prevalent in descending order. Meat production, measured in tons, is dominated by cows, followed by pork, mutton, chicken, and other types of meat. Additionally, Montesayette is a significant producer of wool, cow milk, and eggs, which contribute to the country's agricultural output. To support the animal husbandry sector, Montesayette has permanent pastureland.
Despite being a landlocked country, Montesayette has a notable fishing industry with both commercial and recreational freshwater fishing. Compared to the other two sectors, commercial and recreational freshwater fishing face relatively fewer regulations due to the country's limited water areas. However, the fish farming sector is experiencing a surge in popularity and has received significant attention. Montesayette has embraced innovative fish farming approaches, with integrated recycling systems such as aquaponics gaining support from the government. These systems promote sustainability and use limited areas. Notably, species such as bluegill, channel catfish, rainbow trout, and perch have witnessed substantial growth in farming and processing since the early 2000s. Fish hold cultural significance in Montesayette, given the country's landlocked nature. They are often considered valuable and consumed on special occasions. Despite geographical constraints, Montesayette has found ways to develop and expand its fishing industry.
Manufacturing
Montesayette's economy is supported by a range of industrial sectors that drive its growth and development. The telecommunications sector, including communication satellites, enables global connectivity. The aerospace and defense industry contributes to advancements in aircraft, spacecraft, and defense systems, bolstering national security and promoting international collaborations. The pharmaceutical industry in Montesayette focuses on research, development, and production of medications, which leads to advancements in healthcare and improving the well-being of the population. The construction and civil engineering sector contributes to infrastructure development, constructing buildings, roads, bridges, and other structures.
Montesayette's chemical industry includes industrial chemicals, petrochemicals, and specialty chemicals, supporting manufacturing activities and adding to economic growth. The textile industry contributes to the manufacturing sector, producing textiles, fabrics, and apparel, creating jobs and providing to exports. While Montesayette's automobile production largely relies on licensed foreign producers, the country's automotive industry utilizes the Global ACES program to find markets for its products. This sector contributes to transportation infrastructure and job creation. Additionally, the petrochemical industry holds strategic importance, fueling other manufacturing activities and giving rise to economic growth.
Science and technology
Science and technology in Montesayette have undergone significant growth and development from the 1980s to the 2010s. This includes notable achievements in aerospace and defense, rail transport and infrastructure, nuclear power (including nuclear fusion research), and space colonization. The Montesayettean government prioritizes science and technology, providing substantial funding, implementing reforms, and elevating their societal status. Montesayette has shifted its focus towards fostering indigenous innovation and addressing any remaining weaknesses in its scientific and technological landscape. Ongoing reforms are aimed at strengthening capabilities and maintaining Montesayette's global scientific and technological advancement trajectory.
Technonationalism
Technonationalism has emerged as a prominent aspect of modern Montesayettean culture during the transition from an industrial to a post-industrial economy. It finds its roots in the country's history of perceived humiliation by militarily superior nations, particularly those associated with CODECO. Montesayette has long recognized the importance of scientific and technological development in economic prosperity, national security, and national prestige.
Nationalism and nationalistic achievements have become significant ideological justifications and cohesive forces within Montesayettean society. As social democracy becomes increasingly normalized and basic rights are widely recognized, nationalism has taken on a new role in providing a sense of national identity and unity. It serves as a binding force for the regime, reinforcing societal cohesion and pride in the face of historical challenges.
Institutions
The Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, as its name suggests, serves as the central administrative body responsible for overseeing science and technology in Montesayette. It plays a crucial role in the formulation and implementation of national research programs, the management of development zones, and the facilitation of international cooperation in the field. In addition to the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, the Federal Ministry of Education is responsible for education and research institutes within universities. This ensures the integration of research and academic pursuits. Furthermore, other ministries such as the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy and the Federal Ministry of Transportation and Communications also contribute to the overall advancement of science and technology in Montesayette.
The Montesayettean Academy of Sciences (ASM) is Montesayette's foremost professional science organization, comprising the country's scientific elite as its members. It holds authority over numerous research institutes, research programs, and graduate training initiatives, while also providing influential advisory services. As a state research organization, ASM stands as the largest agency for fundamental science within Central Ecros and holds significant international recognition.
Aerospace
The Montesayettean space program traces its roots back to 1961, during the Space Race between Quebecshire and Creeperopolis. Both sent their first humans into space. President Adelard Béranger, a pioneering aviator who helped establish the Montesayettean Air Force and achieved fame for completing the first solo transkivuian flight. He personally led the initiative to bring Montesayette into the Space Race. This is the endeavor that laid the foundation for modern-day techno-nationalism in Montesayette. Béranger signed a law creating the Montesayette National Space Administration (MNSA) to coordinate space activities. Foreign collaboration was a priority for the MNSA, particularly with the Quebecshirite Space Agency and Paleocacherian Extraterrestrial Exploration Directorate. This collaboration was necessary due to Montesayette's limited domestic space technologies.
Demographics
Religion
Education
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Education in Montesayette is highly centralized and overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education. Students must attend both the primary and secondary levels, and the state enforces this requirement rigorously. Failing to enroll children in school and ensuring their regular attendance is considered a criminal offense, except in cases of disabilities or homeschooling. Montesayette's minimum school age is six. The state discourages formal education before that age, except for daycare children and those with special needs. The education system progresses from primary to secondary levels, followed by upper secondary education (offered in regular or vocational schools), and tertiary education.
Montesayettean higher education prioritizes standardization at the undergraduate level, aiming to achieve "academic equality" among students. Unlike in some other countries where competition between universities is encouraged, Montesayette places a strong emphasis on providing consistent educational opportunities for all individuals. State-recognized degrees in Montesayette include associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates.
Economic development in Montesayette heavily relies on vocational education, which is a critical source of skilled workers across various sectors. This form of education is considered the backbone of the nation's workforce, supporting industry growth and sustainability. As part of its comprehensive approach to managing the influx of Terranilian refugees, Montesayette recognizes the importance of vocational education. The government provides vocational training and language courses to both legal and undocumented refugees, aiming to equip them with valuable skills and knowledge that enhance their employability.
In exchange for participating in vocational education and language programs, refugees receive a renewable two-year work permit. This permit can be renewed multiple times, and after the second renewal, refugees become eligible for permanent residency. By offering vocational education and work opportunities, Montesayette seeks to integrate refugees into the labor market. Montesayette's approach benefits the nation's economy by diversifying the workforce and promoting industry expansion. Additionally, through vocational education, refugees can gain the necessary skills, experience, and independence to build a better future for themselves and their families.
Education in Montesayette is free at the mandatory level. The Montesayettean federal government also provides incentives for students to attend undergraduate programs after completing their mandatory education. This is done through stimulus payments, which are given to students upon graduation. The government offers higher payment incentives for students pursuing STEM- and business-related majors, as well as certain humanities degrees, although to a lesser extent.
Health
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Montesayette's healthcare system is known for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness compared to other developed nations on Terraconserva. Over its history, the Montesayettean healthcare system has undergone multiple reforms, with the most recent in 2014. This reform has transformed the healthcare system into a two-tier universal model, characterized by the coexistence of private insurance and universal healthcare coverage.
National Health Insurance
Health insurance in Montesayette is compulsory. Montesayette's healthcare system operates through two primary forms of statutory insurance: basic insurance and long-term nursing and care insurance. Basic insurance covers a wide range of healthcare services, including medical consultations, hospitalizations, medications, and preventative care. In addition to basic insurance, Montesayette also has long-term health insurance. This insurance specifically addresses long-term care needs, such as those requiring assistance with daily activities, nursing care, or support in specialized care facilities.
Montesayette's national health insurance system incorporates an equalization pool for funding. Different insurance funds can redistribute risk among themselves through this pool. This system ensures that risk is shared equally between those with fewer claims and those with more claims. It collects funds from those with fewer claims and redistributing them to those with more claims. This approach is part of a broader social insurance framework that includes various dimensions of citizens' well-being. This includes pensions, unemployment benefits, occupational retraining, and financial support for students.
National Provident Fund
Its national health insurance system is complemented by a medical savings account, part of the broader National Provident Fund (FNP). The National Provident Fund is a compulsory comprehensive savings and pension plan designed to support working Montesayetteans and permanent residents.
The mandatory medical savings account, established in 1941, is an integral part of the healthcare system. It serves as a complement to the former single-payer universal coverage system Montesayette used in the past. This system encourages individuals to be proactive about their own healthcare needs. By contributing to a medical savings account, individuals are incentivized to know their own health and take preventative measures to stay healthy. This reduces health care costs in the long run. The mandatory medical savings account also helps to even out the cost of healthcare in Montesayette, making it more accessible and affordable for all citizens. This approach helps prevent abuse of benefits and encourages individuals to take responsibility for their healthcare needs.
The incorporation of the mandatory medical savings account into the healthcare system also aligns with Montesayettean workerism culture. This culture emphasizes personal contributions and self-sufficiency. Unlike other health savings accounts, the National Provident Fund is designed to serve working individuals. It does not cover unemployed people.
Infection prevention and control
Infection prevention and control are fundamental pillars of Montesayette's healthcare system.
Montesayette prioritizes public health and safety through compulsory vaccinations provided by the state at no cost. Failure to comply with mandatory vaccination requirements within the specified grace period is punishable. The government has established a list of mandatory vaccinations to ensure widespread protection against various infectious diseases.
The current list of mandatory vaccinations includes various vaccines such as cholera, dengue fever, diphtheria, viral hepatitis, human papillomavirus infection, measles and rubella, mumps, rabies, tetanus, and tuberculosis. While some vaccine-preventable diseases are not included in the list of compulsory vaccinations, they are administered in response to local outbreaks or specific circumstances due to their relative rarity. Diseases such as poliomyelitis, monkeypox, and chickenpox fall under this category.
During the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak in Monsilva, the Montesayette Disease Control and Prevention Agency (ACPM), which operates under the Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services, played a crucial role in managing the epidemic. Montesayette, known for its authoritarian approach, implemented stricter measures than other democratic countries.
The introduction of the National Health Insurance smart card in 2001 significantly enhanced the government's ability to respond effectively. This digital system centralized patient data, allowing for streamlined coordination and quicker decision-making. To combat the outbreak, the ACPM implemented a comprehensive set of protocols known as "circuit breaker measures." These measures involved categorizing the epidemic into phases, which facilitated efficient management and resource allocation. By implementing preventative measures and deploying rapid response teams to affected areas, the government could contain the virus' spread.
Domestically, circuit breakers were used for various actions. These included mandatory testing and contact tracing to identify and isolate infected individuals, temporary closure and suspension of religious activities to minimize large gatherings, restrictions on social gatherings and home visits, limitations on dining in food establishments, and the compulsory wearing of masks in accordance with different phases. The government provided masks for citizens for free. Additionally, all alternative medicine shops were temporarily closed as part of containment efforts. At a strategic level, the federal government exercised strict control over the media during the outbreak. Spreading misinformation about the epidemic was deemed a felony with severe penalties, including capital punishment.
Others
In addition to conventional healthcare, Montesayette is known for its progressive approach to various medical practices. Euthanasia, supervised injection sites, hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgery are all well-established and regulated aspects of the country's healthcare system.
Euthanasia
Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide have been legal in Montesayette since 2010, with the right to die confirmed by the Federal Constitutional Court a year earlier as part of the birthright. However, this right is only applicable in certain cases, and strict criteria must be met. Patients must have a terminal illness causing unbearable suffering and be mentally capable of making an informed decision. Medical personnel are not obligated to participate in euthanasia for religious or personal reasons. The federal government emphasizes both hospice and palliative care for end-of-life patients, recognizing the importance of ensuring a dignified and comfortable death, as a fundamental aspect of human rights.
Supervised injection sites
Between 2003 and 2010, Montesayette conducted trials of supervised injection sites (SIS) as part of an experimental program. In 2018, the federal government officially launched a comprehensive program of supervised injection after two decades of testing. SIS in Montesayette aims to reduce overdoses, promote responsible drug use, and prevent needle-borne diseases like HIV. These supervised injection sites provide clean needles and other necessary supplies for users, as well as a safe place to use drugs and access medical services. SIS also serve as a gateway to social services, providing access to addiction treatment, mental health services, and housing.
Moreover, SIS is seen as a viable alternative to the costly and seemingly endless war on drugs conducted in other countries within Terraconserva. Since 2018, SIS has proven to be a cost-effective approach to direct action or drug wars, particularly in Montesayette. This approach has resulted in lower overall social costs, as rates of petty crimes have decreased. While Montesayette has decriminalized drug consumption and possession, illegal drug trade, particularly with "hard" drugs, still carries severe penalties, including capital punishment.
LGBT healthcare
LGBT healthcare in Montesayette is considered an alternative, except for gender dysphoria treatment, which is covered by the national health insurance program. However, for individuals below consent age, hormone therapy, puberty blockers, and gender-affirming surgery are prohibited by law. The Montesayettean federal government does not recognize gender but only sex. In loco parentis, any unnecessary treatment of minors is considered a violation of minors' right to liberty. This violation carries severe penalties, including death. The exception is gender dysphoria, which minors can only treat if necessary. Minors must be given the opportunity to make informed decisions about their own health and welfare. Minors must be supported in these decisions and provided with counsel and guidance. They must also be protected from any form of coercion or pressure from any person or entity. All medical treatments must be respectful of the child's autonomy and rights.
Mental healthcare is endorsed by the federal government to some extent but not specifically aimed at the LGBT community. Instead, it is intended for society as a whole, with subsidized mental health services offered to all citizens, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. This is because the government recognizes mental health as a universal problem. Citizens should have access to quality and affordable mental health services. However, there are still disparities in mental health services availability and quality for certain minority groups, including LGBT individuals. Additionally, the Montesayettean government is actively working to increase awareness of mental health through campaigns and outreach programs.
Transport
Montesayette has made significant investments in transportation infrastructure to accommodate its residents' growing mobility needs. Since the 1950s, Montesayetteans' reliance on cars for transportation has steadily increased, accounting for three-quarters of all trips. Approximately half of all trips in Montesayette are made by car, while 25% are traveled by bicycle, 20% by walking, and 5% by public transport. This reliance on cars has led to challenges such as traffic congestion and strain on city resources. To address these issues, the Montesayettean federal government has prioritized investments in alternative infrastructure solutions and improved the public transport system. In recent years, the federal government has actively promoted the concept of a 15-minute city. This urban planning approach aims to create neighborhoods where residents can access their daily necessities and services within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes.
Railways
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Rail transport in Montesayette is regulated by the Federal Ministry of Transportation and Communications. Since its privatization in 1991, the Montesayettean rail industry has become a competitive market with multiple companies serving regional and local passenger transportation needs. Privatization of the rail industry has resulted in increased competition, improved service levels, and lower prices for passengers. The government has taken steps to support the industry, including providing tax credits for rail infrastructure investments. Private-sector rail investment has also grown, making it an attractive option for travelers. However, for high-speed rail services nationwide, AvanceRapid, a state-owned for-profit passenger rail company, takes responsibility.
Montesayette embarked on its own high-speed rail system in 1976, drawing inspiration from Ostlandet's successes. The introduction of the domestically-developed Aquilin trainset in 1981 marked a major milestone for the Montesayettean HSR system. It has since become an key component of the country's infrastructure, offering reliable and efficient transportation for millions of passengers each year. The HSR system has contributed to economic growth, job creation, and improved quality of life by providing affordable travel options for citizens.
Montesayette's high-speed rail network is complemented by its rapidly expanding urban rail system. A notable development on the horizon is the rail line connecting Nerfoy and Lavignole, scheduled to open in 2023. This upcoming line is expected to improve travel between the two cities, reducing journey time from two hours to 45 minutes. The country has a well-developed metro system in six major cities and tram networks serving 31 urban areas. Among these, Nerfoy Métro stands out as an example, serving as the lifeline of a bustling urban center. With its popularity and high demand, Nerfoy Métro is Montesayette's busiest network.
Roads
Cycling
Air travel
Maritime
Pipelines
Culture
Art
Cuisine
Sports
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Montesayette has a long baseball tradition, a sport enjoyed by many across the country. Volleyball also holds a significant following and garners considerable enthusiasm among the Montesayettean population. Comparatively, association football ranks fifth in popularity despite its prominence in other Terraconserva countries, after road cycling and volleyball. According to a recent survey, 41% of Montesayettean sports fans identify themselves as baseball enthusiasts, while 25% are volleyball fans. However, the survey did not explore the overlap between these two sports or the specific ways fans engage with them.
Montesayette stands out in its approach to sports, viewing them not solely as competitive endeavors or business ventures but as social events. Sports as an industry face challenges in Montesayette due to strict antitrust laws. Although these regulations have loosened since the 1980s, allowing for more business opportunities, the emphasis on sports as a communal experience remains ingrained in the culture.
Baseball
Overview
Montesayettean baseball has maintained popularity throughout its history. It holds cultural and historical significance as a mass social event, drawing working-class men together to unwind and celebrate after days or weeks of laborious work. The sport has become a symbol of resilience, representing the working class's spirit and their pursuit of rights and liberties. Baseball is also often seen as an embodiment of Montesayettean values, with teams playing numerous games in the summer months, which are traditionally synonymous with holidays and rest. Contrary to other sports associated with the bourgeoisie and elites, association football in particular, celebrates the common man.
The Division Élite, Montesayette's top-tier professional baseball league, emerged in 1953, formalizing the sport's status despite its previous high popularity. The league's establishment was delayed due to turbulent conflicts in Ecros. Initially comprising only five teams at the national level, the league has gradually expanded to its current size of 11 teams. Baseball holds a widespread presence in Montesayette, extending to the local high school and collegiate levels, as well as a dedicated farm league.
Overseeing baseball in Montesayette is the Montesayettean Federation of Baseball, the governing body responsible for organizing and regulating the sport at various levels. The Federation plays a pivotal role in fostering the growth and development of baseball within the country, ensuring the implementation of fair play, and promoting the sport's values and traditions. The Montesayettean Federation of Baseball also plays a crucial role in maintaining baseball's unique structure in Montesayette. One key component is the stringent rule that requires baseball teams to be owned by their respective local cities, with a minimum ownership stake of 51%. This provision ensures that teams remain rooted in their communities and prevents commercialization or dilution of sport authenticity.
Cheering
Montesayette's baseball cheering culture has deep historical roots in singing and communal food-sharing traditions, making it an integral and cherished part of the sport. Fans eagerly arrive at the stadium hours before the game to participate in pre-game festivities, passed down through generations as an essential aspect of the Montesayettean experience. Cheering culture has been formalized since the 1990s, fueled by enthusiasm and community.
Characterized by easy-to-learn fight songs, engaging break-time events, and a diverse array of food options, Montesayette's cheering culture creates an exciting and vibrant atmosphere that has gained international recognition. This unique culture has attracted more visitors from other countries seeking to experience the fervor of Montesayettean baseball games. Fans are encouraged to embrace the game culture and actively contribute to the team's success through their creative expressions. This includes clothing, banners, and enthusiastic cheering.
Despite having 10 professional clubs, each with its distinctive cheering style, Montesayettean fans foster unity that transcends team affiliations. Cheering culture unites fans in solidarity during games, showcasing their shared passion and unwavering support for the sport. As a result, the baseball cheering culture in Montesayette has become a powerful and unifying force, enriching the overall experience for both players and fans alike.
Football
The Montesayettean national football team was established in 1959 and joined the LFE Ecros Championship and the Terraconservan Cup relatively late compared to other teams. Football, as a sport, experienced limited development in Montesayette until the 1950s, mostly played at college and amateur levels. It wasn't until 1957 when the federal government officially endorsed the sport, leading to its popularity. This delayed progress can be attributed, in part, to Montesayetteans' historically low sports interest. Sports were also unproductive in Montesayettean society during that time. Some considered them primarily as a means to maintain physical health rather than as a significant aspect of culture or entertainment. This mindset, influenced by the country's emphasis on productivity and importance of work, contributed to a lower level of interest and investment in sports than other countries. Over time, Montesayetteans have developed a more prominent attitude towards sports, and they now play a larger role in culture than ever before.
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