Difference between revisions of "Montesayette"

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|religion_ref =       
 
|religion_ref =       
 
|demonym =            [[Montesayetteans|Montesayettean]]
 
|demonym =            [[Montesayetteans|Montesayettean]]
|government_type =    [[Cabinet of Montesayette|Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]
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|government_type =    [[Government of Montesayette|Federal presidential constitutional republic]]
 
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Montesayette|President]]
 
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Montesayette|President]]
 
|leader_name1 =      [[Hervé Dufriche-Desgenettes]]
 
|leader_name1 =      [[Hervé Dufriche-Desgenettes]]
|leader_title2 =      [[Deputy President of Montesayette|Deputy President]]
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|leader_title2 =      [[Prime Minister of Montesayette|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 =      Placeholder
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|leader_name2 =      [[Marielle Bettencourt]]
|leader_title3 =      [[President of the Montesayettean National Assembly|President of the National Assembly]]
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|leader_title3 =      [[President of the National Assembly of Montesayette|President of the National Assembly]]
 
|leader_name3 =      [[Jean-Baptiste Brisbois]]
 
|leader_name3 =      [[Jean-Baptiste Brisbois]]
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|leader_title4 =      [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Montesayette|Chief Justice of the Supreme Court]]
 +
|leader_name4 =      [[Corbin Perreault]]
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|leader_title5 =      [[President of the Constitutional Court of Montesayette|President of the Constitutional Court]]
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|leader_name5 =      [[Olivie Fabron]]
 
|legislature =        [[National Assembly of Montesayette|National Assembly]]
 
|legislature =        [[National Assembly of Montesayette|National Assembly]]
 
|upper_house =        [[Senate (Montesayette)|Senate]]
 
|upper_house =        [[Senate (Montesayette)|Senate]]
 
|lower_house =        [[House of Representatives (Montesayette)|House of Representatives]]
 
|lower_house =        [[House of Representatives (Montesayette)|House of Representatives]]
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from [[Quebecshire]]
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|sovereignty_type =   
 
|sovereignty_note =  
 
|sovereignty_note =  
|established_event1 = [[Uprising of 13 May]]
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|established_event1 =  
|established_date1 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1902|05|13}}
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|established_date1 =   
|established_event2 = [[Dominion of Montesayette|Dominionship]]
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|established_event2 =  
|established_date2 =  {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1902|06|22}}
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|established_date2 =   
|established_event3 = Montesayettean Commonwealth
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|established_event3 =  
|established_date3 = {{start date_and_age|df=yes|1913|05|13}}          
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|established_date3 =           
 
|area_km2 =          1743230
 
|area_km2 =          1743230
 
|population_estimate =  
 
|population_estimate =  
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}}
 
}}
  
'''Montesayette''' ([[Quebecshirite language|Quebecshirite]]: {{Audio|MontesayetteIPA.ogg|/mɔ̃.tɛ.sɛt/|help=no}}), officially the '''Montesayettean Commonwealth''' (Quebecshirite: ''Communauté montesayette'' /kɔmy.nɔ.te mɔ̃.te.sɛt/), is a landlocked country located in [[Ecros]]. It shares borders with [[Terranihil]] to the south and west, while [[Quebecshire]] and [[Eleutherios]] lie to the east. The country consists of six provinces and three directly administered municipalities. Montesayette's official languages are Quebecshirite and [[Montesayette Sign Language]]. [[Vaktrian]] and [[Kavardan]] serve as secondary official languages in [[Darbonnay]].
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'''Montesayette''' ([[Quebecshirite language|Quebecshirite]]: {{Audio|MontesayetteIPA.ogg|/mɔ̃.tɛ.sɛt/|help=no}}), officially the '''Montesayettean Commonwealth''' (Quebecshirite: ''Communauté montesayette'' /kɔmy.nɔ.te mɔ̃.te.sɛt/), is a landlocked country located in [[Ecros]]. It shares borders with [[Terranihil]] to the south and west, [[Majocco]] to the north, and [[Quebecshire]] and [[Eleutherios]] to the east. The country is nominally a federation of [[Provinces of Montesayette|nine provinces]] and one autonomous city, which is the capital and largest city of the country, [[Nerfoy]], but in practice both its [[Government of Montesayette|government]] and its [[Economy of Montesayette|economy]] are highly centralized. It has an estimated population of 65.15 million according to the [[2017 Montesayettean census|2017 census]], of which roughly one-third live in the [[Greater Nerfoy Area]], which includes [[Audrecelles City|Audrecelles]] and [[Hamicourt]] alongside the capital itself. Other major cities include [[Lavignole]], [[Chenonceaux]] and [[Brumeville]].
  
[[Nerfoy]], [[Lavignole]], [[Audrecelles]], and [[Hamicourt]] are the four largest cities in Montesayette. Nerfoy serves as the country's capital and largest city. Together with Audrecelles and Hamicourt, they form the [[Greater Nerfoy Area]], the most populous metropolitan area in Montesayette. More than 21.2 million people live in the Greater Nerfoy Area, accounting for 33 percent of the country's total population. In addition to its population, the Greater Nerfoy Area also hosts the offices of various intergovernmental organizations that Montesayette is a member of. These organizations include the [[Alliance of Central Ecrosian States]], the [[Eastern Ecros Free Trade Area]], and the [[Terraconserva Council of Nations]].
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Under the [[Constitution of Montesayette|1991 constitution]], Montesayette is a federal presidential constitutional republic with a bicameral legislature, the [[National Assembly of Montesayette|National Assembly]]. The country's head of state and head of government is the [[President of Montesayette|president]], who is directly elected to a seven-year term, with no constitutional term limits in place. While the country is a multi-party democracy with free elections, the government under the [[Social Democratic Party (Montesayette)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) wields significant control and dominance over politics and society. The PSD has remained in power continuously since 1921, currently holding TBA out of TBA seats in the National Assembly following the [[2023 Montesayettean Senate election|2023 Senate election]]. Montesayette is considered a middle power. It is a member of the [[Terraconserva Council of Nations]], the [[Alliance of Central Ecrosian States]], and the [[Eastern Ecros Free Trade Area]].
 
 
Montesayette is a [[Cabinet of Montesayette|federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]], following a Westminster bicameral parliamentary government. Its [[Law of Montesayette|legal system]] is hybrid, combining civil law and common law. While formally structured as a federal state, Montesayette has operated as a ''de facto'' unitary state with a devolution system since 1954. Although Montesayette is a multi-party democracy with free elections, the [[Social Democratic Party (Montesayette)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) holds significant control and influence over politics and society. The PSD has remained in power continuously since achieving full [[Dominion of Montesayette|internal self-government]] in 1903, currently holding 404 out of 650 seats in the [[National Assembly of Montesayette|National Assembly]] following the [[2023 Montesayettean Senate election|2023 Senate election]].
 
 
 
Montesayette is known for its tradition of social tolerance, exemplified by the legalization of prostitution, euthanasia, and a liberal drug policy. Women have been suffraged in the country from its origin and same-sex marriage was legalized in 2006. These policies have contributed to the country's low levels of crime and corruption. With a mixed-market and advanced economy, Montesayette ranks among the top twenty countries in terms of [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|per capita income globally]].
 
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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{{main|History of Montesayette}}
 
{{main|History of Montesayette}}
  
== Geography, climate and environment ==
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== Geography ==
 
 
=== Geography ===
 
  
{{main|Geography of Montesayette|Geology of Montesayette}}
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{{main|Geography of Montesayette}}
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{{further|Environment of Montesayette}}
  
 
=== Climate ===
 
=== Climate ===
  
{{main|Climate of Montesayette}}
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{{main|Temperature in Montesayette}}
  
=== Environment ===
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=== Biodiversity ===
  
{{main|Environment of Montesayette|Pollution in Montesayette|Climate change in Montesayette}}
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{{main|Wildlife of Montesayette}}
  
 
== Government and politics ==
 
== Government and politics ==
  
{{main|Cabinet of Montesayette|Provincial governments of Montesayette|Local government in Montesayette|Politics of Montesayette}}
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{{main|Government of Montesayette||Politics of Montesayette|Law of Montesayette}}
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Montesayette is a federal presidential constitutional republic as outlined by the [[Constitution of the Montesayettean Commonwealth]]. According to ''[[L'Étoile Nerfoy]]'', the Montesayettean Commonwealth is "a dominant-party state with the sheen of a progressive, modern state," ruled by the [[Social Democratic Party (Montesayette)|Social Democratic Party]] continuously since [[Lavignole Compromise|the end]] of the [[Congress Montesayette|preceding socialist republic]] in 1921. Although Montesayette is nominally an "inclusive, socialism-oriented, democratic and secular federation that adheres to multi-party democracy," it has in practice maintained a system of guided democracy and highly centralized government since 1972, when the nation [[1972 Montesayettean constitutional referendum|voted to end]] its decade-long [[Third Montesayettean Commonwealth|period of federal parliamentary democracy]]. The current constitution, sometimes referred to as the [[History of Montesayette|Fifth Montesayettean Commonwealth]], was adopted in 1991 with the aim to, according to the [[Sévérine Dufour|Dufour administration]], "liberalize the nation while maintaining a strict regime of check and balance to avoid the mistakes of the Third Commonwealth," following a [[Convention on the Future of Montesayette|constituent assembly]] earlier the same year.
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The Montesayettean national government is separated into three branches: executive, legislature and judiciary. The country's head of state, head of government and head of the [[Montesayettean Defense Forces]] in wartime is the [[president of Montesayette]], who is directly elected to a seven-year term, with no constitutional term limits in place. The president can propose legislation to the [[National Assembly of Montesayette|National Assembly]], declare a state of emergency or martial law, subject to the National Assembly's subsequent approval. The president also has veto power, subject to a two-thirds majority override by the National Assembly. However, the president does not have the power to dissolve the National Assembly. The president is also assisted in his or her duties by the [[Prime Minister of Montesayette]], the [[Chief Cabinet Secretary (Montesayette)|Chief Cabinet Secretary]], and his or her ministers, all of whom collectively form the [[State Council of Montesayette]]. The prime minister is the principal executive assistant to the president, with the president being the actual head of government, but not the prime minister.
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Montesayette's legislative organ is the National Assembly, a bicameral federal legislature, composed of a [[Senate (Montesayette)|Senate]], and a [[House of Representatives (Montesayette)|House of Representatives]]. The former is made up of 50 senators, representing the nine provinces and one autonomous city of Montesayette at the federal level, and 10 co-opted senators. The House of Representatives consists of 150 members elected under an instant-runoff voting system to four-year terms. There is universal suffrage for adults over 18 years of age, with a secret ballot for all elected offices. At the federal level, Montesayette has been dominated by two relatively centrist parties since the 1991 constitution came into effect: the conservative [[Social Democratic Party (Montesayette)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) and the liberal [[Democratic Party (Montesayette)|Democratic Party]] (PD). The Social Democratic Party has been in power continuously since 1921, but since 1991 when Montesayette changed the election system for the legislature at both national and state level from the first-past-the-post voting system to an instant-runoff system, they have seen their authority challenged by the Democratic Party. Far-right and far-left politics have never been a prominent force in Montesayettean society.
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=== Administrative divisions ===
  
=== Political divisions ===
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{{main|Administrative divisions of Montesayette|Provinces of Montesayette}}
  
{{main|Political divisions of Montesayette}}
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Constitutionally, Montesayette is a federation of nine provinces: [[Audrecelles]], [[Chemin vers la mer]], [[Grand Ouest]], [[Hamicourt]], [[Hauteurs de Sayette]], [[Nouvelle-Darbonnay]], [[Pays de la Sandrine]], [[Sud-Val de Sandrine]], and [[Île-de-Fleurs]]. In addition to the nine provinces, the capital of [[Nerfoy]] is also part of the federation as an autonomous city which is not part of any province. In turn, these may be grouped into five main regions: [[Northern Montesayette]], [[Western Montesayette]], [[Southern Montesayette]], and [[Eastern Montesayette]]. Although Montesayette is nominally a federation, it has operated in a framework similar to devolution since the [[Constitution of the Montesayettean Commonwealth|1972 constitution]], whereby the powers of the subnational authority ultimately reside with the federal government. For example, before the 1972 framework, provinces had plenary legislative power to legislate on any subject. Since the 1972 framework went into effect, provincial governments are only permitted to legislate within the subject areas listed under [[section TBA]], such as healthcare, education, and welfare. Moreover, Montesayette has experienced a progressive increase in centralization since 1972 because federal laws have taken precedence over state laws to the extent of inconsistency. Each province has its own unicameral legislature known as the Legislative Council. The head of government in each province is the [[First ministers of the Montesayettean provinces|First Minister]]. The federal government is represented in each province by a [[Commissioners-general of the Montesayettean provinces|commissioner-general]].
  
 
=== Foreign relations ===
 
=== Foreign relations ===
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{{main|Montesayettean Defense Forces}}
 
{{main|Montesayettean Defense Forces}}
  
=== Law enforcement and crime ===
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Montesayette allocates 1.4% of its total GDP to its defense budget in 2023. The country has also maintained [[National service in Montesayette|compulsory conscription]] for all physically fit citizens between the ages of 18 and 25, regardless of gender, since 1921. However, the right to conscientious objection was recognized with the adoption of the 1972 constitution, which led the [[Constitutional Court of Montesayette|Constitutional Court]] to rule the Enlistment Act 1921 unconstitutional in the same year and ordered the government to accommodate civilian forms of military service for conscientious objectors. As of December 2023, the Montesayettean military has a reported personnel strength of 1,080,000, not including those who serve in the alternative civilian service.
 
 
{{main|Law enforcement in Montesayette|Law of Montesayette|Crime in Montesayette|Incarceration in Montesayette}}
 
  
[[File:Saint Patrick's Day, Belfast, March 2013 (05).JPG|thumb|right|[[National Police Force (Montesayette)|National Police Force]] constables providing security for the [[Ducasse de Mons]] festival {{circa|2013}}]]
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The Montesayettean military consists of the [[Montesayettean Army|Army]], the [[Montesayettean Airborne Force|Airborne Force]], the [[Montesayettean Air and Space Force|Air and Space Force]], and the [[National Maréchaussée]]. These components are supported by the [[Internal Troops of Montesayette|Internal Troops]], which operate under the [[Department of Internal Affairs (Montesayette)|Department of Internal Affairs]] during peacetime and integrate into the reserve components of the defense forces when mobilized for federal missions. After the [[Darbonnay putsch]], there were strong distrusts among the public and politicians toward a standing army not under civilian control. This led to the inclusion of [[section TBA]] as part of the 1972 constitution, which severely restricts the military of Montesayette by abolishing the military as a permanent institution. It also limits appropriations to four years, gives financial control to the National Assembly instead of the President, and clarifies that the military will always be subject to civilian control. The overall leadership of the military is held by the [[head of the Montesayettean Defense Forces]]. During peacetime, this role is fulfilled by the [[Minister of Defense (Montesayette)|Minister of Defense]], but in times of a state of defense, responsibility is transferred to the President. The defense forces are organizationally part of the [[Department of Defense (Montesayette)|Department of Defense]] to ensure that the military operates under the authority of elected civilian leaders.
  
[[File:AFJSayette1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Federal Authority of Justice (Montesayette)|Federal Authority of Justice]] deputies enforcing curfew during the [[January 2010 Nerfoy attacks]]]]
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=== Law enforcement and crime ===
 
 
[[File:Colonne-zebra-sword 216.jpg|thumb|right|A [[National Maréchaussée]] gendarme escorting a [[Montesayettean Army]] convoy on a motorcycle]]
 
 
 
[[File:GAS2010EmbassySiege.jpg|thumb|right|[[Groupe d'Assaut Spécial|GAS]] operatives from the [[National Maréchaussée]] prepare for the assault on the [[Sconian Embassy siege|Sconian Embassy]].]]
 
 
 
==== Law enforcement ====
 
 
 
Law enforcement in Montesayette is centralized at the national level and is divided among the following entities: the [[National Police Force (Montesayette)|National Police Force]], the [[Federal Authority of Justice (Montesayette)|Federal Authority of Justice]], and the [[National Maréchaussée]].
 
 
 
===== National Police Force =====
 
 
 
The National Police Force (FPN) serves as the principal civilian law enforcement agency in Montesayette. It plays a crucial role in deterring criminal activity and preventing crimes in progress. While the FPN operates independently of the government, it is subject to regular review and oversight. FPN officers possess full constabulary powers throughout Montesayette, enabling them to enforce the law, maintain public order, and uphold the nation's safety and security. The force employs warranted officers and non-warrantee police staff who provide essential back-office support and operational assistance. In certain situations, non-warrantee staff may also work alongside warranted colleagues in frontline services.
 
 
 
Specially trained police officers within the FPN in Montesayette are routinely equipped with firearms. These officers undergo specialized training to ensure the safe and responsible use of firearms in their law enforcement duties. Additionally, each subordinate force within the FPN has its own specialized firearms unit, equipped with armed response vehicles, to swiftly respond to high-risk situations. However, most FPN officers are not issued firearms as part of their standard equipment. Instead, they are equipped with other essential items for personal defense, such as speed-cuffs, extendable batons, and incapacitant sprays.
 
 
 
===== Federal Authority of Justice =====
 
 
 
On the other hand, the Federal Authority of Justice (AFJ) is a federal law enforcement agency in Montesayette. Operating under the [[Federal Ministry of Justice (Montesayette)|Federal Ministry of Justice]], the AFJ serves as the enforcement arm of the Montesayettean federal courts. Its responsibilities include protecting judges and judicial personnel, managing criminal assets, executing federal arrest warrants, and providing security and enforcement services. The AFJ plays a vital role in upholding the integrity of the [[Constitution of Montesayette|Constitution]] and ensuring the effective operation of the judiciary. It safeguards judges' well-being, conducts fugitive operations, and facilitates prisoner and alien transportation. The AFJ is also responsible for witness protection, senior government officials protection, and civil rights and minority protection.
 
  
===== National Maréchaussée =====
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{{main|Law enforcement in Montesayette|Crime in Montesayette|Incarceration in Montesayette}}
  
Lastly, the [[National Maréchaussée]] is the national gendarmerie force of Montesayette, serving as both a military and civilian police organization. It is one of the four branches of the [[Montesayettean Defense Forces]], operating under the Federal Ministry of Defense. However, its responsibilities extend to the Federal Ministry of Justice and the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community. As a multifaceted force, the Maréchaussée performs various duties. These include providing assistance to and supporting the efforts of the National Police Force, conducting external and internal border control, combating transnational crimes, protecting government buildings, serving as the military police for the Montesayettean Defense Forces, managing riot control situations, and operating specialized units for arrests, surveillance, and protection.
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Law enforcement in Montesayette is provided by two national police forces: the [[National Police Agency (Montesayette)|National Police Agency]] and the [[National Maréchaussée]]. The National Police Agency is the central coordinating law enforcement agency of the Montesayettean police system. Therefore, it does not have any operational units of its own. Rather, it is responsible for supervising the nation's 10 [[Provincial police (Montesayette)|provincial police departments]] and determining their general standards and policies, though it can command police agencies under it in national emergency or large-scale disasters. The National Police Agency is administered by the [[National Public Safety Commission (Montesayette)|National Public Safety Commission]], which reports directly to the State Council.
  
==== Crime ====
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The National Maréchaussée is the national gendarmerie force of Montesayette, performing military and civilian police duties. It is one of the four branches of the Montesayettean Defense Forces. It has primary responsibilities for border patrol, riot control, close protection of high-ranking government officials, and policing small towns and rural areas as well as the armed forces and military installations, airport security and shipping ports. The National Maréchaussée is under the control of both the Department of Defense and the National Public Safety Commission as far as its civil duties are concerned.
  
Montesayette has one of Terraconserva's lowest crime rates and has experienced a decline in recent years. Between 2015 and 2016, there was a decrease of 4.3 percent. In 2014, crime rates dropped by 9.6 percent. This achievement can be attributed to the implementation of social welfare programs and Montesayette's national identity, which emphasizes social tolerance and pillarization. Crime rates are also kept low by the Montesayettean government's tolerant drug policies. Cannabis, for example, has been decriminalized since the 1970s which means that convictions related to possession or use are uncommon.
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=== Human rights ===
  
Foreign travel advisories for Montesayette highlight the rarity of petty crimes such as pickpocketing and street theft. Violent crime is also rare. Terrorist threats remain a major concern, as in most developed countries. However, Montesayette maintains strict penalties for serious crimes, including sexual offenses, child abuse, domestic violence, terrorism, conspiracy, and organized crime. These penalties can be severe, and certain offenses may carry capital punishment, either through lethal injection or a guillotine.
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{{main|Human rights in Montesayette}}
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{{see also|Abortion in Montesayette|Capital punishment in Montesayette|LGBT rights in Montesayette}}
  
 
== Economy ==
 
== Economy ==
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{{main|Economy of Montesayette}}
 
{{main|Economy of Montesayette}}
  
=== Overview ===
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=== Agriculture, forestry and fishing ===
  
[[File:Calgary Alberta. (14334624106).jpg|thumb|right|Skyscrapers in [[Nerfoy International Business Center]]; a major financial centre in Montesayette]]
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{{main|Agriculture, forestry and fishing in Montesayette}}
  
[[File:Exchange Tower, Toronto Stock Exchange, Toronto, Ontario (21219467213).jpg|thumb|right|The Exchange Tower, home to the [[Nerfoy Stock Exchange]]. It serves as a hub for various businesses from Montesayette and around the world.]]
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=== Industry and services ===
  
Montesayette has a developed and high-income mixed economy, marked by substantial government involvement, economic diversity, a skilled workforce, and a strong focus on innovation. It ranks twentieth globally in purchasing power parity and thirteenth in nominal GDP. Since joining the [[Alliance of Central Ecrosian States]] in the 1980s, Montesayette's economy has grown consistently. According to the Montesayettean [[National Welfare Commission (Montesayette)|National Welfare Commission]], Montesayette's at-risk poverty rate is 13.6 percent. However, the CNB also claimed that while the at-risk poverty rate is at the said level, the majority of its populations meet all indicators of basic needs, so the true absolute poverty rate in Montesayette could be as low as 9.2 percent, excluding unregistered immigrants. The Montesayettean government has consistently maintained a conservative fiscal policy characterized by prudent budget spending control and revenue savings accumulation in its [[National Provident Fund (Montesayette)|National Provident Fund]] and [[Strategic Energy Reserve (Montesayette)|Strategic Energy Reserve]].
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{{main|Manufacturing in Montesayette|Trade and services in Montesayette}}
  
Montesayette has a relatively high government debt level of 59.4 percent of GDP. On the other hand, household debt, loans, and debt securities in the country have remained notably low in recent years. This accounts for only 6.63 percent of GDP. Additionally, Montesayette has comparatively lower house prices, especially in suburban and rural areas, than other industrialized nations. This can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a strong and nearly authoritarian government, a low rate of corruption, and a societal emphasis on housing as a primary means of living rather than a speculative investment.
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=== Science and technology ===
  
Montesayette's economy has a high degree of diversification, with services playing a major role. Services contribute significantly to employment and GDP, comprising two-thirds of the workforce and GDP. The industrial sector also holds a considerable share, contributing to a fifth of GDP and employment. Exports play a crucial role in Montesayette's economy, accounting for over a fifth of GDP. Despite protectionist measures in certain industries, particularly agriculture, Montesayette has consistently promoted free trade and commercial integration.
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{{main|Science and technology in Montesayette}}
  
=== Banking ===
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== Infrastructure ==
  
[[File:Bank of Canada Building Ottawa (2).jpg|thumb|right|The entrance of the [[Bank of Nerfoy]], sharing the building with the [[Monetary Authority of Montesayette]].]]
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=== Transportation ===
  
[[File:Akita Norin Bldg.jpg|thumb|right|A view of the [[Federation of Agricultural and Forestry Credit]] building from across the road.]]
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{{main|Transport in Montesayette}}
 
 
Montesayette's largest economic sector and dominant service sector is banking. It includes a range of institutions, including commercial banks (both major and regional), long-term credit banks, trust banks, mutual loan and savings banks, and specialized financial institutions. In the 1980s, the emergence of nonbank operations, such as consumer loan, credit card, leasing, and real estate organizations, introduced new players that performed traditional banking functions like issuing loans.
 
 
 
Prior to the 1980s, city banks primarily provided short-term loans to major domestic corporations, while regional banks focused on deposits and loans for medium-sized and small businesses, with limited involvement in international business. The [[Bank of Nerfoy]], a specialized bank, handled most of the government's foreign-exchange requirements and acted as the nation's representative for foreign banking activities. Long-term credit banks, authorized to issue debentures rather than accept ordinary deposits, specialized in long-term lending to major companies, complementing commercial banks.
 
 
 
Trust banks were authorized to engage in retail and trust banking, often combining commercial and long-term credit bank functions. They managed portfolios and raised funds through negotiable loans and trust certificates. Mutual loan and savings banks, credit associations, credit cooperatives, and labor credit associations collected individual deposits from general depositors. These deposits were then lent to cooperative members, provided liquidity to city banks through interbank money markets, or transmitted to central cooperative banks. Central cooperative banks, in turn, direct funds to small businesses and corporations. More than 8,000 agricultural, forestry, and fishery cooperatives serve similar functions in their respective sectors, with a significant portion of their funds channeled to the [[Federation of Agricultural and Forestry Credit]] (FCAF). FCAF, one of the world's largest banks in terms of domestic deposits, acts as the central bank for these cooperatives.
 
 
 
During the late 1980s, Montesayette witnessed a rapid expansion of its securities markets, driven by its securities firms' growth. These firms generated income through brokerage fees, equity and bond trading, underwriting, and dealing. Additionally, they provided trust administration. Montesayettean insurance companies also emerged as significant players in the international finance sector during this period. With over 90% of the population owning life insurance, insurance companies served as popular savings vehicles. As a result, insurance companies experienced annual growth rates of over 20% in the 1980s. Taking advantage of deregulation and fully funded pension funds, life insurance companies significantly increased their foreign investments. This expansion of assets enabled them to become major participants in international money markets.
 
 
 
=== Tourism ===
 
 
 
{{main|Tourism in Montesayette}}
 
  
 
=== Energy ===
 
=== Energy ===
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{{main|Energy in Montesayette}}
 
{{main|Energy in Montesayette}}
  
[[File:Belleville nuclear power plant and two pylons.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chenonceaux Nuclear Power Plant]]. Montesayette derives most of its electricity from nuclear power.]]
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=== Water supply and sanitation ===
  
[[File:Kemper Project Construction.png|thumb|right|The [[Brumeville Project]], a synthesis gas-fired power station, under construction in 2013.]]
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{{main|Water supply and sanitation in Montesayette}}
  
Montesayette has large reserves of coal and uranium, with a considerable portion remaining untapped. As of 2017, Montesayette's energy mix comprised primarily nuclear energy (58.4%), followed by natural gas (19.1%), coal (8.3%), and a small share from renewable sources such as solar, and bioenergy (0.7%). The country also stands as one of the first net energy-producing nations that has successfully phased out oil-fired power plants in favor of more efficient gas-fired facilities.
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== Demographics ==
  
The issue of renewable energy production has gained significant attention in Montesayette in recent years, including technical, economic, and political aspects. Due to its landlocked geography, the country faces challenges harnessing wind and hydroelectric power. This makes solar energy, solar thermal energy, and bioenergy the primary focus of renewable energy research.
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{{main|Demographics of Montesayette|List of cities in Montesayette}}
  
Montesayette's energy strategy has been characterized by a dual focus on improving both fossil fuel and renewable energy technologies, alongside its significant reliance on nuclear energy. Recognizing the aging infrastructure of its nuclear power plants, the government has emphasized the development of more efficient and advanced technologies. While Montesayette predominantly uses modernized Generation II pressurized water reactors in its nuclear power plants, efforts are underway to phase out older facilities that utilize legacy Generation II reactors. In their place, Montesayette is transitioning to Generation III+ reactors, which offer enhanced safety features and efficiency.
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=== Religion ===
  
Despite Montesayette's successful phase-out of oil-fired power plants, the country continues to rely on fossil fuels, particularly coal and gas, due to its abundant reserves. While coal-fired power plants are not officially endorsed, they still exist. Gas-fired power plants, on the other hand, are the predominant form and are supported by the government to ensure energy security and contingencies. Efforts are being made to improve power plants' environmental performance. In coal- and gas-fired power plants, carbon capture technologies are being implemented to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions.
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{{main|Religion in Montesayette}}
 
 
=== Agriculture, farming, and fishing ===
 
 
 
[[File:Plantation in a wine region of France.jpg|thumb|right|A plantation in a wine region in [[Lavignole]] {{circa|2011}}]]
 
 
 
[[File:Hydroponic vertical farm.jpg|thumb|right|A hydroponic vertical farm in [[Nerfoy]] {{circa|2014}}]]
 
 
 
{{main|Agriculture, farming, and fishing in Montesayette}}
 
 
 
As of 2017, Montesayette's agricultural sector contributed approximately 1.8 percent to the country's total GDP. Montesayette has long been recognized as a leading producer and exporter of wheat, which remains a significant crop. Other minor crops include barley, cotton, sugar beets, sunflowers, flax, and rice. The country has ample arable land, and its rural landscapes are culturally associated with farmlands. Montesayettean wine production thrives in the mountainous regions north of Lavignole. Montesayette's agricultural sector also benefits from substantial state subsidies and protection. However, there is growing concern about the aging farmer population and the challenge of finding suitable successors to sustain the industry's vitality. Montesayette agricultural imports encounter significant competition and tariff barriers. As of 2017, Montesayette's self-sufficiency rate was approximately 50%.
 
 
 
Animal husbandry is the sole high-income agricultural sector in Montesayette. The country rears various livestock, with cattle, chickens, sheep, pigs, horses, and goats being the most prevalent in descending order. Meat production, measured in tons, is dominated by cows, followed by pork, mutton, chicken, and other types of meat. Additionally, Montesayette is a producer of wool, cow milk, and eggs, which contribute to the country's agricultural output.
 
 
 
Montesayette has a fishing industry that includes both commercial and recreational freshwater fishing. Compared to the other two sectors, commercial and recreational freshwater fishing face relatively fewer regulations due to the country's limited water areas. However, the fish farming sector is experiencing a surge in popularity and has received significant attention. Montesayette has seen innovative fish farming approaches, with integrated recycling systems such as aquaponics gaining support from the government. Species such as bluegill, channel catfish, rainbow trout, and perch have seen substantial growth in farming and processing since the early 2000s. Fish hold cultural significance in Montesayette, given the country's landlocked nature. They are often considered valuable and consumed on special occasions.
 
 
 
=== Science and technology ===
 
 
 
{{main|Science and technology in Montesayette}}
 
 
 
==== Institutions ====
 
 
 
==== Aerospace ====
 
 
 
{{main|Montesayettean space program|Montesayette National Space Administration}}
 
 
 
== Demographics ==
 
  
=== Religion ===
+
=== Languages ===
  
{{main|Religion in Montesayette}}
+
{{main|Languages of Montesayette}}
  
 
=== Education ===
 
=== Education ===
  
 
{{main|Education in Montesayette}}
 
{{main|Education in Montesayette}}
 
[[File:Campus Ecole polytechnique de palaiseau.jpg|thumb|right|Aerial view of the [[École polytechnique]]'s campus. Montesayette heavily relies on vocational education.]]
 
 
[[File:Pôle Diversité et Réussite (PDR) de l'Ecole polytechnique (52544378910).jpg|thumb|right|Students gathered at the entrance of the École polytechnique. Montesayette's emphasis on vocational education is a key component of its comprehensive refugee management plan.]]
 
 
Education in Montesayette is highly centralized and overseen by the [[Federal Ministry of Education (Montesayette)|Federal Ministry of Education]]. Students must attend both the primary and secondary levels, and the state enforces this requirement rigorously. Failing to enroll children in school and ensuring their regular attendance is considered a criminal offense, except in cases of disabilities or homeschooling. Montesayette's minimum school age is six. The state discourages formal education before that age, except for daycare children and those with special needs. The education system progresses from primary to secondary levels, followed by upper secondary education (offered in regular or vocational schools), and tertiary education.
 
 
Montesayettean higher education prioritizes standardization at the undergraduate level, aiming to achieve "academic equality" among students. Unlike in some other countries where competition between universities is encouraged, Montesayette places a strong emphasis on providing consistent educational opportunities for all individuals. State-recognized degrees in Montesayette include associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates.
 
 
Economic development in Montesayette heavily relies on vocational education, which is a critical source of skilled workers across various sectors. This form of education is considered the backbone of the nation's workforce, supporting industry growth and sustainability. As part of its comprehensive approach to managing the influx of [[Terranilian]] refugees, Montesayette recognizes the importance of vocational education. The government provides vocational training and language courses to both legal and undocumented refugees, aiming to equip them with valuable skills and knowledge that enhance their employability.
 
 
In exchange for participating in vocational education and language programs, refugees receive a renewable two-year work permit. This permit can be renewed multiple times, and after the second renewal, refugees become eligible for permanent residency. By offering vocational education and work opportunities, Montesayette seeks to integrate refugees into the labor market. Montesayette's approach benefits the nation's economy by diversifying the workforce and promoting industry expansion. Additionally, through vocational education, refugees can gain the necessary skills, experience, and independence to build a better future for themselves and their families.
 
 
Education in Montesayette is free at the mandatory level. The Montesayettean federal government also provides incentives for students to attend undergraduate programs after completing their mandatory education. This is done through stimulus payments, which are given to students upon graduation. The government offers higher payment incentives for students pursuing STEM- and business-related majors, as well as certain humanities degrees, although to a lesser extent.
 
  
 
=== Health ===
 
=== Health ===
  
 
{{main|Healthcare in Montesayette}}
 
{{main|Healthcare in Montesayette}}
 
[[File:CHU de Rangueil.jpg|thumb|right|Aerial view of the [[University Hospital of Audrecelles]]. The healthcare system in Montesayette is two-tiered, with government-subsidized compulsory health insurance in place.]]
 
 
[[File:Canadian tax form sorters, 1945.tif|thumb|right|Sorting forms: The [[National Provident Fund]], established in 1941 by President [[Telesphore Bernard]], is a key element of Montesayette's healthcare system, promoting health responsibility through mandatory savings accounts.]]
 
 
[[File:IZettle chip and PIN payment terminal.jpeg|thumb|right|Smart cards within Montesayette's healthcare system proved instrumental in epidemic management during the [[2003 Monsilvan SARS Outbreak|2002–2004 SARS outbreak]].]]
 
 
[[File:Test COVID Laviana-Llaviana.jpg|thumb|right|Outdoor rapid test site during the [[2010 Monsilvan SARS Outbreak|2010 SARS outbreak]]. Montesayette first used the contact tracing system during this epidemic.]]
 
 
[[File:Oncology doctor consults with patient.jpg|thumb|right|Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide is legal in Montesayette, recognized as an inherent birthright.]]
 
 
[[File:SISMontesayette1.jpg|thumb|right|Inside one of Montesayette's supervised injection sites (SIS). It focuses on harm reduction, responsible drug use, and disease prevention through SIS.]]
 
 
[[File:Doctors' Rebellion - One of several doctors arrested on Lambeth Bridge. (51996109609).jpg|thumb|right|Arrested doctors in [[Nerfoy]] during unauthorized protests advocating for minors' access to LGBT healthcare.]]
 
 
Montesayette's healthcare system is known for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness compared to other developed nations on Terraconserva. Over its history, the Montesayettean healthcare system has undergone multiple reforms, with the most recent in 2014. This reform has transformed the healthcare system into a two-tier universal model, characterized by the coexistence of private insurance and universal healthcare coverage.
 
 
==== National Health Insurance ====
 
 
Health insurance in Montesayette is compulsory. Montesayette's healthcare system operates through two primary forms of statutory insurance: basic insurance and long-term nursing and care insurance. Basic insurance covers a wide range of healthcare services, including medical consultations, hospitalizations, medications, and preventative care. In addition to basic insurance, Montesayette also has long-term health insurance. This insurance specifically addresses long-term care needs, such as those requiring assistance with daily activities, nursing care, or support in specialized care facilities.
 
 
Montesayette's national health insurance system incorporates an equalization pool for funding. Different insurance funds can redistribute risk among themselves through this pool. This system ensures that risk is shared equally between those with fewer claims and those with more claims. It collects funds from those with fewer claims and redistributing them to those with more claims. This approach is part of a broader social insurance framework that includes various dimensions of citizens' well-being. This includes pensions, unemployment benefits, occupational retraining, and financial support for students.
 
 
==== National Provident Fund ====
 
 
Its national health insurance system is complemented by a medical savings account, part of the broader [[National Provident Fund (Montesayette)|National Provident Fund]] (FNP). The National Provident Fund is a compulsory comprehensive savings and pension plan designed to support working Montesayetteans and permanent residents.
 
 
The mandatory medical savings account, established in 1941, is an integral part of the healthcare system. It serves as a complement to the former single-payer universal coverage system Montesayette used in the past. This system encourages individuals to be proactive about their own healthcare needs. By contributing to a medical savings account, individuals are incentivized to know their own health and take preventative measures to stay healthy. This reduces health care costs in the long run. The mandatory medical savings account also helps to even out the cost of healthcare in Montesayette, making it more accessible and affordable for all citizens. This approach helps prevent abuse of benefits and encourages individuals to take responsibility for their healthcare needs.
 
 
The incorporation of the mandatory medical savings account into the healthcare system also aligns with Montesayettean workerism culture which emphasizes personal contributions and self-sufficiency. Unlike other health savings accounts, the National Provident Fund is designed to serve working individuals. It does not cover unemployed people.
 
 
==== Infection prevention and control ====
 
 
Infection prevention and control are fundamental pillars of Montesayette's healthcare system.
 
 
Montesayette prioritizes public health and safety through compulsory vaccinations provided by the state at no cost. Failure to comply with mandatory vaccination requirements within the specified grace period is punishable. The government has established a list of mandatory vaccinations to ensure widespread protection against various infectious diseases.
 
 
The current list of mandatory vaccinations includes various vaccines such as cholera, dengue fever, diphtheria, viral hepatitis, human papillomavirus infection, measles and rubella, mumps, rabies, tetanus, and tuberculosis. While some vaccine-preventable diseases are not included in the list of compulsory vaccinations, they are administered in response to local outbreaks or specific circumstances due to their relative rarity. Diseases such as poliomyelitis, monkeypox, and chickenpox fall under this category.
 
 
During the [[2003 Monsilvan SARS Outbreak|2002–2004 SARS outbreak in Monsilva]], the [[Montesayette Disease Control and Prevention Agency]] (ACPM), which operates under the [[Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services (Montesayette)|Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services]], played a crucial role in managing the epidemic. Montesayette, known for its authoritarian approach, implemented stricter measures than other democratic countries.
 
 
The introduction of the National Health Insurance smart card in 2001 significantly enhanced the government's ability to respond effectively. This digital system centralized patient data, allowing for streamlined coordination and quicker decision-making. To combat the outbreak, the ACPM implemented a comprehensive set of protocols known as "circuit breaker measures." These measures involved categorizing the epidemic into phases, which facilitated efficient management and resource allocation. By implementing preventative measures and deploying rapid response teams to affected areas, the government could contain the virus' spread.
 
 
Domestically, circuit breakers were used for various actions. These included mandatory testing and contact tracing to identify and isolate infected individuals, temporary closure and suspension of religious activities to minimize large gatherings, restrictions on social gatherings and home visits, limitations on dining in food establishments, and the compulsory wearing of masks in accordance with different phases. The government provided masks for citizens for free. Additionally, all alternative medicine shops were temporarily closed as part of containment efforts. At a strategic level, the federal government exercised strict control over the media during the outbreak. Spreading misinformation about the epidemic was deemed a felony with severe penalties, including capital punishment.
 
 
==== Others ====
 
 
{{main|Euthanasia in Montesayette|Drug policy of Montesayette}}
 
 
{{see also|LGBT rights in Montesayette}}
 
 
In addition to conventional healthcare, Montesayette is known for its progressive approach to various medical practices. Euthanasia, supervised injection sites, hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgery are all well-established and regulated aspects of the country's healthcare system.
 
 
===== Euthanasia =====
 
 
Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide have been legal in Montesayette since 2010, with the right to die confirmed by the [[Federal Constitutional Court of Montesayette|Federal Constitutional Court]] a year earlier as part of the birthright. However, this right is only applicable in certain cases, and strict criteria must be met. Patients must have a terminal illness causing unbearable suffering and be mentally capable of making an informed decision. Medical personnel are not obligated to participate in euthanasia for religious or personal reasons. The federal government emphasizes both hospice and palliative care for end-of-life patients, recognizing the importance of ensuring a dignified and comfortable death, as a fundamental aspect of human rights.
 
 
===== Supervised injection sites =====
 
 
Between 2003 and 2010, Montesayette conducted trials of supervised injection sites (SIS) as part of an experimental program. In 2018, the federal government officially launched a comprehensive program of supervised injection after two decades of testing. SIS in Montesayette aims to reduce overdoses, promote responsible drug use, and prevent needle-borne diseases like HIV. These supervised injection sites provide clean needles and other necessary supplies for users, as well as a safe place to use drugs and access medical services. SIS also serve as a gateway to social services, providing access to addiction treatment, mental health services, and housing.
 
 
Moreover, SIS is seen as a viable alternative to the costly and seemingly endless war on drugs conducted in other countries within Terraconserva. Since 2018, SIS has proven to be a cost-effective approach to direct action or drug wars, particularly in Montesayette. This approach has resulted in lower overall social costs, as rates of petty crimes have decreased. While Montesayette has decriminalized drug consumption and possession, illegal drug trade, particularly with "hard" drugs, still carries severe penalties, including capital punishment.
 
 
===== LGBT healthcare =====
 
 
LGBT healthcare in Montesayette is considered an alternative, except for gender dysphoria treatment, which is covered by the national health insurance program. However, for individuals below consent age, hormone therapy, puberty blockers, and gender-affirming surgery are prohibited by law. The Montesayettean federal government does not recognize gender but only sex. ''In loco parentis'', any unnecessary treatment of minors is considered a violation of minors' right to liberty. This violation carries severe penalties, including death. The exception is gender dysphoria, which minors can only treat if necessary. Minors must be given the opportunity to make informed decisions about their own health and welfare. Minors must be supported in these decisions and provided with counsel and guidance. They must also be protected from any form of coercion or pressure from any person or entity. All medical treatments must be respectful of the child's autonomy and rights.
 
 
Mental healthcare is endorsed by the federal government to some extent but not specifically aimed at the LGBT community. Instead, it is intended for society as a whole, with subsidized mental health services offered to all citizens, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. This is because the government recognizes mental health as a universal problem. Citizens should have access to quality and affordable mental health services. However, there are still disparities in mental health services availability and quality for certain minority groups, including LGBT individuals. Additionally, the Montesayettean government is actively working to increase awareness of mental health through campaigns and outreach programs.
 
 
== Transport ==
 
 
{{main|Transport in Montesayette}}
 
 
Montesayette has made significant investments in transportation infrastructure to accommodate its residents' growing mobility needs. Since the 1950s, Montesayetteans' reliance on cars for transportation has steadily increased, accounting for three-quarters of all trips. Approximately half of all trips in Montesayette are made by car, while 25% are traveled by bicycle, 20% by walking, and 5% by public transport. This reliance on cars has led to challenges such as traffic congestion and strain on city resources. To address these issues, the Montesayettean federal government has prioritized investments in alternative infrastructure solutions and improved the public transport system. In recent years, the federal government has actively promoted the concept of a 15-minute city. This urban planning approach aims to create neighborhoods where residents can access their daily necessities and services within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes.
 
 
=== Railways ===
 
 
{{main|Rail transport in Montesayette}}
 
 
{{multiple image
 
| align = right
 
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| image1 = SNCF TGV 2N2 4718 (52370373563).jpg
 
| alt1 =
 
| caption1 = <div style="text-align: center;">An [[AvanceRapid]] [[Aquilin Supérieur]] at [[Nerfoy Gare de l'Est]] station in February 2013.</div>
 
 
| image2 = Porte Clichy (métro Paris) MP14 CA31 par Cramos.JPG
 
| alt2 =
 
| caption2 = <div style="text-align: center;">A [[Nerfoy Métro]] [[MP 14 (Nerfoy Métro)|MP 14]] at [[Tribunal de Nerfoy]] station in January 2023.</div>
 
}}
 
 
{{multiple image
 
| align = right
 
| total_width = 550
 
| image_style = border:none;
 
 
| image1 = TRAXX P160 AC3 3007 Jerusalem.jpg
 
| alt1 =
 
| caption1 = <div style="text-align: center;">A [[TBA]] electric locomotive serving the [[Nerfoy Ring Railway]] network.</div>
 
 
| image2 = BPLRT Bombardier Innovia APM 100 C801A.jpg
 
| alt2 =
 
| caption2 = <div style="text-align: center;">A [[TBA]] automated people mover serving the Lac Bleu residential district in [[Nerfoy]].</div>
 
}}
 
 
Rail transport in Montesayette is regulated by the [[Federal Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Montesayette)|Federal Ministry of Transportation and Communications]]. Since its privatization in 1991, the Montesayettean rail industry has become a competitive market with multiple companies serving regional and local passenger transportation needs. Privatization of the rail industry has resulted in increased competition, improved service levels, and lower prices for passengers. The government has taken steps to support the industry, including providing tax credits for rail infrastructure investments. Private-sector rail investment has also grown, making it an attractive option for travelers. However, for high-speed rail services nationwide, [[AvanceRapid]], a state-owned for-profit passenger rail company, takes responsibility.
 
 
Montesayette embarked on its own high-speed rail system in 1976, drawing inspiration from [[Ostlandet]]'s successes. The introduction of the domestically-developed [[Aquilin]] trainset in 1981 marked a major milestone for the Montesayettean HSR system. It has since become an key component of the country's infrastructure, offering reliable and efficient transportation for millions of passengers each year. The HSR system has contributed to economic growth, job creation, and improved quality of life by providing affordable travel options for citizens.
 
 
Montesayette's high-speed rail network is complemented by its rapidly expanding urban rail system. A notable development on the horizon is the rail line connecting [[Nerfoy]] and [[Lavignole]], scheduled to open in 2023. This upcoming line is expected to improve travel between the two cities, reducing journey time from two hours to 45 minutes. The country has a well-developed metro system in six major cities and tram networks serving 31 urban areas. Among these, [[Nerfoy Métro]] stands out as an example, serving as the lifeline of a bustling urban center. With its popularity and high demand, Nerfoy Métro is Montesayette's busiest network.
 
 
=== Roads ===
 
 
{{main|Expressways in Montesayette}}
 
 
=== Cycling ===
 
 
{{main|Cycling in Montesayette}}
 
 
[[File:Hauptstraßenradweg - Main road cycle lane in Amsterdam (2).jpg|thumb|right|Main road cycling lane in [[Hamicourt]], Montesayette]]
 
 
Cycling is a prevalent mode of transportation in Montesayette, with 36% of Montesayetteans choosing bicycles as their primary means of getting around on a typical day. While cars account for 45% of transportation choices and public transport for 11%, cycling is especially popular in cities like Nerfoy, where it rises to 46%, and Hamicourt, where it reaches 38%.
 
 
Cycling popularity is supported by Montesayette's exceptional cycling infrastructure. The country has a well-developed network of cycle paths, cycle tracks, and protected intersections, ensuring cyclist safety and convenience. Cycling routes are shorter and more direct, often providing quicker routes than car routes. Moreover, busy roads feature dedicated cycle tracks separated from motorized traffic, creating a smooth and secure cycling experience. Busy junctions are equipped with bicycle-specific traffic lights, further enhancing cyclist safety.
 
 
To accommodate cyclists, large bicycle parking facilities have been established, especially in city centers and train stations. This allows cyclists to park their bicycles securely and conveniently. Furthermore, Montesayette has taken strides in expanding cycling routes in rural areas, effectively connecting villages, towns, and cities.
 
 
=== Air travel ===
 
 
[[File:Montreal-Dorval Airport 1.JPG|thumb|right|An aerial view looking east of the [[Eugène Dieulafoy International Airport]]]]
 
 
[[Eugène Dieulafoy International Airport]], located just southwest of [[Nerfoy]], serves as Montesayette's primary international airport, catering to both commercial and freight operations. Additionally, it serves as the main hub for [[Sayetteair]], Montesayette's national carrier.
 
 
In recent years, however, air travel to Montesayette has declined due to growing concerns about environmental conservation and carbon emissions curbing. In response to these challenges, the nation has taken significant steps to promote sustainability and reduce transportation's environmental impact. Since 2021, Montesayette has banned domestic commercial flights where viable train alternatives exist. This measure has reduced flights by making air travel more costly and less convenient than train travel. By discouraging domestic flights in favor of greener alternatives, such as trains with lower emissions, the country aims to encourage citizens to choose more sustainable modes of transportation.
 
  
 
== Culture ==
 
== Culture ==
  
 
{{main|Culture of Montesayette}}
 
{{main|Culture of Montesayette}}
 
=== Art ===
 
 
{{main|Montesayettean art}}
 
 
=== Cuisine ===
 
 
{{main|Montesayettean cuisine}}
 
 
=== Sports ===
 
 
==== Baseball ====
 
 
==== Football ====
 
 
=== Media ===
 
 
{{main|Media of Montesayette}}
 
{{see also|Telecommunications in Montesayette}}
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 06:48, 25 January 2024

Montesayettean Commonwealth

Communauté montesayette
Flag of Montesayette
Flag
Coat of arms of Montesayette
Coat of arms
Motto: Ensemble vers un lendemain meilleur
"Together towards a better tomorrow"
MontesayetteOnGlobe5.png
MontesayetteLocation3.png
Location of Montesayette (dark green)
Capital
and largest city
Nerfoy
Official languages
Recognised regional languages
Ethnic groups
(2022)
Religion
(2022)
Demonym(s)Montesayettean
GovernmentFederal presidential constitutional republic
• President
Hervé Dufriche-Desgenettes
Marielle Bettencourt
Jean-Baptiste Brisbois
Corbin Perreault
Olivie Fabron
LegislatureNational Assembly
Senate
House of Representatives
Area
• Total
1,743,230 km2 (673,060 sq mi)
Population
• 2017 census
Neutral increase 65,159,489
• Density
39.53/km2 (102.4/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase ₵1.72 trillion (13th)
• Per capita
Increase ₵26,380 (20th)
Gini (2022)Negative increase 25.11
low
HDI (2022)Steady 0.709
high
CurrencyMontesayettean pound (MSP)
Time zoneAMT-1
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Mains electricity230 V–50 Hz
Driving sideright
Calling code+37
ISO 3166 codeSY
Internet TLD.sy

Montesayette (Quebecshirite: About this sound/mɔ̃.tɛ.sɛt/), officially the Montesayettean Commonwealth (Quebecshirite: Communauté montesayette /kɔmy.nɔ.te mɔ̃.te.sɛt/), is a landlocked country located in Ecros. It shares borders with Terranihil to the south and west, Majocco to the north, and Quebecshire and Eleutherios to the east. The country is nominally a federation of nine provinces and one autonomous city, which is the capital and largest city of the country, Nerfoy, but in practice both its government and its economy are highly centralized. It has an estimated population of 65.15 million according to the 2017 census, of which roughly one-third live in the Greater Nerfoy Area, which includes Audrecelles and Hamicourt alongside the capital itself. Other major cities include Lavignole, Chenonceaux and Brumeville.

Under the 1991 constitution, Montesayette is a federal presidential constitutional republic with a bicameral legislature, the National Assembly. The country's head of state and head of government is the president, who is directly elected to a seven-year term, with no constitutional term limits in place. While the country is a multi-party democracy with free elections, the government under the Social Democratic Party (PSD) wields significant control and dominance over politics and society. The PSD has remained in power continuously since 1921, currently holding TBA out of TBA seats in the National Assembly following the 2023 Senate election. Montesayette is considered a middle power. It is a member of the Terraconserva Council of Nations, the Alliance of Central Ecrosian States, and the Eastern Ecros Free Trade Area.

History

Geography

Climate

Biodiversity

Government and politics

Montesayette is a federal presidential constitutional republic as outlined by the Constitution of the Montesayettean Commonwealth. According to L'Étoile Nerfoy, the Montesayettean Commonwealth is "a dominant-party state with the sheen of a progressive, modern state," ruled by the Social Democratic Party continuously since the end of the preceding socialist republic in 1921. Although Montesayette is nominally an "inclusive, socialism-oriented, democratic and secular federation that adheres to multi-party democracy," it has in practice maintained a system of guided democracy and highly centralized government since 1972, when the nation voted to end its decade-long period of federal parliamentary democracy. The current constitution, sometimes referred to as the Fifth Montesayettean Commonwealth, was adopted in 1991 with the aim to, according to the Dufour administration, "liberalize the nation while maintaining a strict regime of check and balance to avoid the mistakes of the Third Commonwealth," following a constituent assembly earlier the same year.

The Montesayettean national government is separated into three branches: executive, legislature and judiciary. The country's head of state, head of government and head of the Montesayettean Defense Forces in wartime is the president of Montesayette, who is directly elected to a seven-year term, with no constitutional term limits in place. The president can propose legislation to the National Assembly, declare a state of emergency or martial law, subject to the National Assembly's subsequent approval. The president also has veto power, subject to a two-thirds majority override by the National Assembly. However, the president does not have the power to dissolve the National Assembly. The president is also assisted in his or her duties by the Prime Minister of Montesayette, the Chief Cabinet Secretary, and his or her ministers, all of whom collectively form the State Council of Montesayette. The prime minister is the principal executive assistant to the president, with the president being the actual head of government, but not the prime minister.

Montesayette's legislative organ is the National Assembly, a bicameral federal legislature, composed of a Senate, and a House of Representatives. The former is made up of 50 senators, representing the nine provinces and one autonomous city of Montesayette at the federal level, and 10 co-opted senators. The House of Representatives consists of 150 members elected under an instant-runoff voting system to four-year terms. There is universal suffrage for adults over 18 years of age, with a secret ballot for all elected offices. At the federal level, Montesayette has been dominated by two relatively centrist parties since the 1991 constitution came into effect: the conservative Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the liberal Democratic Party (PD). The Social Democratic Party has been in power continuously since 1921, but since 1991 when Montesayette changed the election system for the legislature at both national and state level from the first-past-the-post voting system to an instant-runoff system, they have seen their authority challenged by the Democratic Party. Far-right and far-left politics have never been a prominent force in Montesayettean society.

Administrative divisions

Constitutionally, Montesayette is a federation of nine provinces: Audrecelles, Chemin vers la mer, Grand Ouest, Hamicourt, Hauteurs de Sayette, Nouvelle-Darbonnay, Pays de la Sandrine, Sud-Val de Sandrine, and Île-de-Fleurs. In addition to the nine provinces, the capital of Nerfoy is also part of the federation as an autonomous city which is not part of any province. In turn, these may be grouped into five main regions: Northern Montesayette, Western Montesayette, Southern Montesayette, and Eastern Montesayette. Although Montesayette is nominally a federation, it has operated in a framework similar to devolution since the 1972 constitution, whereby the powers of the subnational authority ultimately reside with the federal government. For example, before the 1972 framework, provinces had plenary legislative power to legislate on any subject. Since the 1972 framework went into effect, provincial governments are only permitted to legislate within the subject areas listed under section TBA, such as healthcare, education, and welfare. Moreover, Montesayette has experienced a progressive increase in centralization since 1972 because federal laws have taken precedence over state laws to the extent of inconsistency. Each province has its own unicameral legislature known as the Legislative Council. The head of government in each province is the First Minister. The federal government is represented in each province by a commissioner-general.

Foreign relations

Military

Montesayette allocates 1.4% of its total GDP to its defense budget in 2023. The country has also maintained compulsory conscription for all physically fit citizens between the ages of 18 and 25, regardless of gender, since 1921. However, the right to conscientious objection was recognized with the adoption of the 1972 constitution, which led the Constitutional Court to rule the Enlistment Act 1921 unconstitutional in the same year and ordered the government to accommodate civilian forms of military service for conscientious objectors. As of December 2023, the Montesayettean military has a reported personnel strength of 1,080,000, not including those who serve in the alternative civilian service.

The Montesayettean military consists of the Army, the Airborne Force, the Air and Space Force, and the National Maréchaussée. These components are supported by the Internal Troops, which operate under the Department of Internal Affairs during peacetime and integrate into the reserve components of the defense forces when mobilized for federal missions. After the Darbonnay putsch, there were strong distrusts among the public and politicians toward a standing army not under civilian control. This led to the inclusion of section TBA as part of the 1972 constitution, which severely restricts the military of Montesayette by abolishing the military as a permanent institution. It also limits appropriations to four years, gives financial control to the National Assembly instead of the President, and clarifies that the military will always be subject to civilian control. The overall leadership of the military is held by the head of the Montesayettean Defense Forces. During peacetime, this role is fulfilled by the Minister of Defense, but in times of a state of defense, responsibility is transferred to the President. The defense forces are organizationally part of the Department of Defense to ensure that the military operates under the authority of elected civilian leaders.

Law enforcement and crime

Law enforcement in Montesayette is provided by two national police forces: the National Police Agency and the National Maréchaussée. The National Police Agency is the central coordinating law enforcement agency of the Montesayettean police system. Therefore, it does not have any operational units of its own. Rather, it is responsible for supervising the nation's 10 provincial police departments and determining their general standards and policies, though it can command police agencies under it in national emergency or large-scale disasters. The National Police Agency is administered by the National Public Safety Commission, which reports directly to the State Council.

The National Maréchaussée is the national gendarmerie force of Montesayette, performing military and civilian police duties. It is one of the four branches of the Montesayettean Defense Forces. It has primary responsibilities for border patrol, riot control, close protection of high-ranking government officials, and policing small towns and rural areas as well as the armed forces and military installations, airport security and shipping ports. The National Maréchaussée is under the control of both the Department of Defense and the National Public Safety Commission as far as its civil duties are concerned.

Human rights

Economy

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Industry and services

Science and technology

Infrastructure

Transportation

Energy

Water supply and sanitation

Demographics

Religion

Languages

Education

Health

Culture

See also