Difference between revisions of "Byasa"
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|national_motto = ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ<br>''[[Wikipedia:Om mani padme hum|Om mani bêmê hum]]'' | |national_motto = ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ<br>''[[Wikipedia:Om mani padme hum|Om mani bêmê hum]]'' | ||
|englishmotto = | |englishmotto = | ||
− | |national_anthem = ཤིང་ཉི་ཤར<br>''Shing nyi shar''<br>"Tree | + | |national_anthem = ཤིང་ཉི་ཤར<br>''Shing nyi shar''<br>"Tree Rise" |
|image_map = | |image_map = | ||
|loctext = | |loctext = | ||
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|demonym = Byasanese | |demonym = Byasanese | ||
|government_type = [[Wikipedia:Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wikipedia:Presidential republic|presidential]] [[Wikipedia:Republic|republic]] | |government_type = [[Wikipedia:Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Wikipedia:Presidential republic|presidential]] [[Wikipedia:Republic|republic]] | ||
− | |leader_title1 = President | + | |leader_title1 = [[President of Byasa|President]] |
|leader_name1 = [[Choden Tenzin]] | |leader_name1 = [[Choden Tenzin]] | ||
− | |leader_title2 = | + | |leader_title2 = Speaker of the Parliament |
− | |leader_name2 = | + | |leader_name2 = [[Sangey Monpa]] |
|legislature = [[Parliament of Byasa|Parliament]] | |legislature = [[Parliament of Byasa|Parliament]] | ||
|sovereignty_type = | |sovereignty_type = | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = | ||
− | |established_event1 = | + | |established_event1 = End of the [[Gyatso-Zhou War]] |
− | |established_date1 = | + | |established_date1 = April 1470 |
− | |established_event2 = | + | |established_event2 = Independence from the Empire of Baltanla |
− | |established_date2 = | + | |established_date2 = 7 October 1739 |
− | |established_event3 = | + | |established_event3 = End of the [[First Byasanese Civil War]]<ref>Established the [[Kingdom of Byasa]]</ref> |
− | |established_date3 = | + | |established_date3 = 15 March 1836 |
− | |established_event4 = | + | |established_event4 = [[1890 Byasanese coup d'état]]<ref>Established the [[First Republic of Byasa]]</ref> |
− | |established_date4 = | + | |established_date4 = 27 January 1890 |
+ | |established_event5 = End of the [[Second Byasanese Civil War]]<ref>Established the [[Second Republic of Byasa]]</ref> | ||
+ | |established_date5 = 18 August 1949 | ||
+ | |established_event6 = [[1991 Byasanese coup d'état]]<ref>Established the [[Third Republic of Byasa]]</ref> | ||
+ | |established_date6 = 9 November 1991 | ||
|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
− | |area_sq_mi = 376697 <!-- | + | |area_sq_mi = 376697 <!--975641--> |
|area_label = Total | |area_label = Total | ||
|population_estimate = 37,944,022 | |population_estimate = 37,944,022 | ||
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|population_census = 37,506,225 | |population_census = 37,506,225 | ||
|population_census_year = 2020 | |population_census_year = 2020 | ||
− | |population_density_km2 = | + | |population_density_km2 = 38.9 |
− | |population_density_sq_mi = | + | |population_density_sq_mi = |
|population_density_rank = | |population_density_rank = | ||
|GDP_PPP = | |GDP_PPP = | ||
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|calling_code = +74 | |calling_code = +74 | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''Byasa''' ([[Byasanese language|Byasanese]]: བྱ་ས; [[Şovunkeln language|Şovunkeln]]: Биаса), officially the '''Republic of Byasa''' (Byasanese: སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་བྱ་ས; Şovunkeln: Таңһч Биаса) is a landlocked unitary presidential republic in central [[Ostlandet]]. It is bordered by [[Monsilva]] to the north, [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]] to the east, [[Zloveshchiy]] to the southeast, [[Uulgadzar]] to the south, and [[Baltanla]] to the northwest. It is one of the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|poorest countries in the world]] and has the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|lowest GDP per capita in the world]]. Its total population, according to the 2020 census, is 37,506,225. It has a land area of 975,641 square kilometers, making it one | + | '''Byasa''' ([[Byasanese language|Byasanese]]: བྱ་ས; [[Şovunkeln language|Şovunkeln]]: Биаса), officially the '''Republic of Byasa''' (Byasanese: སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་བྱ་ས; Şovunkeln: Таңһч Биаса) is a landlocked unitary presidential republic in central [[Ostlandet]]. It is bordered by [[Monsilva]] to the north, [[Kwazulu-Ciskei]] to the east, [[Zloveshchiy]] to the southeast, [[Uulgadzar]] to the south, and [[Baltanla]] to the northwest. It is one of the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|poorest countries in the world]] and has the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|lowest GDP per capita in the world]]. Its total population, according to the 2020 census, is 37,506,225. It has a land area of 975,641 square kilometers, making it one of [[List of countries and dependencies by area|the world's smaller nations]]. Its capital, [[Rigrongseb]], is the largest city and political center of the nation. It has a population of almost 10 million. |
− | of [[List of countries and dependencies by area|the world's | ||
− | The first Byasanese people likely appeared in the area making up modern Byasa around 4000 BCE. The area has been controlled by many dynasties throughout history, the earliest being the [[Bhuti dynasty]]. Power continued to trade between these dynasties, as well as the [[Union of Uul]] which controlled the southern half of the area for about 60 years from 1340 to 1400. The final dynasty was the [[Gyatso dynasty]], which controlled the majority of modern Byasa before the [[Empire of Baltanla]] conquered the land. After the Empire of Baltanla departed, the area was | + | The first Byasanese people likely appeared in the area making up modern Byasa around 4000 BCE. The area has been controlled by many dynasties throughout history, the earliest being the [[Bhuti dynasty]]. Power continued to trade between these dynasties, as well as the [[Zhou dynasty]], which controlled the nothern half of the area for around 140 years from 1330 to 1470, and the [[Union of Uul]], which controlled the southern half of the area for about 60 years from 1340 to 1400. The final dynasty was the [[Gyatso dynasty]], which controlled the majority of modern Byasa before the [[Empire of Baltanla]] conquered the land in 1552. After the Empire of Baltanla departed in 1739, the [[Kingdom of Nagstshalsa]] was created. However, the area was left ethnically and politically fractured and preceded to fall into multiple civil wars and conflicts, including coups. The [[First Byasanese Civil War]] took place between 1828 and 1835, caused by a Monsilvan movement for democracy in 1825 which had started the [[Monsilvan Civil War]]. However, the most notable civil conflict in Byasa is the [[Second Byasanese Civil War]] between 1928 and 1949, where almost 8 million people died after spillover from the [[Uulgadzan Civil War]] as well as civil disagreements with the monarchy and the elite which turned into a massive ethnic conflict. The conflict was characterized by massive genocide and destruction of infrastructure. It is commonly said the nation has not recovered from the conflict, even nearly 100 years later, especially after the country's [[1991 Byasanese coup d'état|second coup d'état in 1991]]. |
− | Since 1950, ethnic violence has remained one of the leading causes of death in Byasa. In Rigrongseb alone, almost 100,000 people died from ethnic violence-related causes in 2020. Byasa has one of the lowest life expectancies in Ostlandet, and has the [[List of countries by Human Development Index|second-lowest HDI in the world]]. The lack of infrastructure in the nation has caused it to have one of the highest rates of poverty and lowest GDP per capita in the world. It has the [[List of countries by intentional homicide rate|highest intentional homicide rate in the world]], and has an extremely high crime rate with very little government involvement in the day-to-day affairs of the people. | + | Since 1950, ethnic violence has remained one of the leading causes of death in Byasa. In Rigrongseb alone, almost 100,000 people died from ethnic violence-related causes in 2020. Byasa has one of the lowest life expectancies in Ostlandet, and has the [[List of countries by Human Development Index|second-lowest HDI in the world]]. The lack of infrastructure in the nation has caused it to have one of the highest rates of poverty and lowest GDP per capita in the world. It has the [[List of countries by intentional homicide rate|highest intentional homicide rate in the world]], and has an extremely high crime rate with very little government involvement in the day-to-day affairs of the people. The country's economic inequality is visible geographically, with the country's richest people living predominantly in the two northern-most provinces which border Monsilva and Baltanla, as well as politically, with the country's politicians all coming from families with privileged backgrounds. |
Byasa's economy is heavily agriculture-reliant, with nearly 70% of the nation's GDP coming from agricultural sources. In recent years, the nation has begun to invest in mining operations and manufacturing. The manufacturing industry has seen lots of foreign investment, with the government attempting to attract investors by moving police and military units to protect foreign-owned factories. However, since the [[2011 Ringrongseb bombing|2011 factory bombing]] in Ringrongseb, investors have been wary to operate inside of Byasa and the economy has stagnated as a result. | Byasa's economy is heavily agriculture-reliant, with nearly 70% of the nation's GDP coming from agricultural sources. In recent years, the nation has begun to invest in mining operations and manufacturing. The manufacturing industry has seen lots of foreign investment, with the government attempting to attract investors by moving police and military units to protect foreign-owned factories. However, since the [[2011 Ringrongseb bombing|2011 factory bombing]] in Ringrongseb, investors have been wary to operate inside of Byasa and the economy has stagnated as a result. | ||
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== Culture == | == Culture == | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
+ | == Notes== | ||
+ | {{reflist}} |
Revision as of 14:08, 27 August 2023
Republic of Byasa | |
---|---|
Flag | |
Motto: ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ Om mani bêmê hum | |
Anthem: ཤིང་ཉི་ཤར Shing nyi shar "Tree Rise" | |
Capital and largest city | Rigrongseb |
Official languages | Byasanese Şovunkeln |
Recognised national languages | Baltanian Monsilvan Uulgadzan |
Recognised regional languages | Slavic Stepadnó Zulu |
Ethnic groups (2020) | 32.9% Byasanese 29.4% Şovunkyn 10.3% Monsilvan 10.1% Uulgadzan 8.2% Baltanian 9.1% Other |
Religion (2020) | 59.9% Buddhism 23.2% Christian 11.3% Ariunxavč 5.6% Other |
Demonym(s) | Byasanese |
Government | Unitary presidential republic |
Choden Tenzin | |
• Speaker of the Parliament | Sangey Monpa |
Legislature | Parliament |
Establishment | |
• End of the Gyatso-Zhou War | April 1470 |
• Independence from the Empire of Baltanla | 7 October 1739 |
• End of the First Byasanese Civil War[1] | 15 March 1836 |
27 January 1890 | |
• End of the Second Byasanese Civil War[3] | 18 August 1949 |
9 November 1991 | |
Area | |
• Total | 376,697 sq mi (975,640 km2) |
Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 37,944,022 |
• 2020 census | 37,506,225 |
• Density | 38.9/km2 (100.8/sq mi) |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | ₵23,770,000,000 (37th) |
• Per capita | ₵633.83 (40th) |
Gini (2020) | 61.4 very high |
HDI (2020) | 0.479 low |
Currency | Byasanese dngul (BYD) |
Time zone | AMT+12 (BYT) |
Mains electricity | 120 V-60 Hz |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +74 |
ISO 3166 code | BY |
Internet TLD | .by |
Byasa (Byasanese: བྱ་ས; Şovunkeln: Биаса), officially the Republic of Byasa (Byasanese: སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་བྱ་ས; Şovunkeln: Таңһч Биаса) is a landlocked unitary presidential republic in central Ostlandet. It is bordered by Monsilva to the north, Kwazulu-Ciskei to the east, Zloveshchiy to the southeast, Uulgadzar to the south, and Baltanla to the northwest. It is one of the poorest countries in the world and has the lowest GDP per capita in the world. Its total population, according to the 2020 census, is 37,506,225. It has a land area of 975,641 square kilometers, making it one of the world's smaller nations. Its capital, Rigrongseb, is the largest city and political center of the nation. It has a population of almost 10 million.
The first Byasanese people likely appeared in the area making up modern Byasa around 4000 BCE. The area has been controlled by many dynasties throughout history, the earliest being the Bhuti dynasty. Power continued to trade between these dynasties, as well as the Zhou dynasty, which controlled the nothern half of the area for around 140 years from 1330 to 1470, and the Union of Uul, which controlled the southern half of the area for about 60 years from 1340 to 1400. The final dynasty was the Gyatso dynasty, which controlled the majority of modern Byasa before the Empire of Baltanla conquered the land in 1552. After the Empire of Baltanla departed in 1739, the Kingdom of Nagstshalsa was created. However, the area was left ethnically and politically fractured and preceded to fall into multiple civil wars and conflicts, including coups. The First Byasanese Civil War took place between 1828 and 1835, caused by a Monsilvan movement for democracy in 1825 which had started the Monsilvan Civil War. However, the most notable civil conflict in Byasa is the Second Byasanese Civil War between 1928 and 1949, where almost 8 million people died after spillover from the Uulgadzan Civil War as well as civil disagreements with the monarchy and the elite which turned into a massive ethnic conflict. The conflict was characterized by massive genocide and destruction of infrastructure. It is commonly said the nation has not recovered from the conflict, even nearly 100 years later, especially after the country's second coup d'état in 1991.
Since 1950, ethnic violence has remained one of the leading causes of death in Byasa. In Rigrongseb alone, almost 100,000 people died from ethnic violence-related causes in 2020. Byasa has one of the lowest life expectancies in Ostlandet, and has the second-lowest HDI in the world. The lack of infrastructure in the nation has caused it to have one of the highest rates of poverty and lowest GDP per capita in the world. It has the highest intentional homicide rate in the world, and has an extremely high crime rate with very little government involvement in the day-to-day affairs of the people. The country's economic inequality is visible geographically, with the country's richest people living predominantly in the two northern-most provinces which border Monsilva and Baltanla, as well as politically, with the country's politicians all coming from families with privileged backgrounds.
Byasa's economy is heavily agriculture-reliant, with nearly 70% of the nation's GDP coming from agricultural sources. In recent years, the nation has begun to invest in mining operations and manufacturing. The manufacturing industry has seen lots of foreign investment, with the government attempting to attract investors by moving police and military units to protect foreign-owned factories. However, since the 2011 factory bombing in Ringrongseb, investors have been wary to operate inside of Byasa and the economy has stagnated as a result.
Contents
Etymology
History
Geography
Climate
Biodiversity
Politics
Government
Legislature
Role of religion
Law and judicial system
Foreign relations
Military
Administrative divisions
Economy
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Infrastructure
Demographics
Largest regions
Language
Religion
Education
Healthcare
Culture
See also
Notes
- ↑ Established the Kingdom of Byasa
- ↑ Established the First Republic of Byasa
- ↑ Established the Second Republic of Byasa
- ↑ Established the Third Republic of Byasa