Difference between revisions of "Illyrian Iberic language"

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| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
 
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
 
| familycolor      = Indo-European
 
| familycolor      = Indo-European
−
| family           = [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]]  
+
| fam1           = [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]]  
−
| fam1             = [[Ayreoshubic]]
+
| fam2             = [[Central Ayreoshubic languages|Central Ayreoshubic]]
−
| fam2             = [[Southern Ayreoshubic]]  
+
| fam3             = [[Iberic (disambiguation)|Iberic]]
 
| protoname        = [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]]
 
| protoname        = [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]]
 
| ancestor        = [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]]
 
| ancestor        = [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]]
−
| ancestor2        = [[Gaúcho language|Gaúcho]] <!-- up to ancestor8 -->
 
 
| standards        =
 
| standards        =
 
| stand1          =
 
| stand1          =
Line 59: Line 58:
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
'''Illyrian Iberic''' (endonym: ''illyrica iberia'' or in full ''lingua illyrica iberia'') is an [[Ayreoshubic]] language of the [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]] [[Languages of Terraconserva|language family]] which is spoken mostly in [[New Illyricum]] and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]] which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]] and [[Eisleyian Iberic language|Eisleyian Iberic]] are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.
+
'''Illyrian Iberic''' (endonym: ''illyrica iberia'' or in full ''lingua illyrica iberia'') is a [[Central Ayreoshubic languages|Central Ayreoshubic]] language of the [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]] [[Languages of Terraconserva|language family]] which is spoken mostly in [[New Illyricum]] and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]] which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]] and [[Eisleyian Iberic language|Eisleyian Iberic]] are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
Line 66: Line 65:
  
 
== Phonology ==
 
== Phonology ==
 +
 +
=== Pronunciation Guide ===
 +
 +
Using the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]:
 +
* S = /ʃ/
 +
* Ç = /s/
 +
* Ae = /aɪ/
 +
* Oe = /oɪ/
 +
* C = /x/
 +
* R = /r/
  
 
== Orthography ==
 
== Orthography ==
Line 71: Line 80:
 
=== Alphabet ===
 
=== Alphabet ===
  
−
Illyrian Iberic uses the standard [[Iberic script]] and has twenty six letters.
+
Illyrian Iberic uses the standard [[Iberic script]] and has twenty-seven letters.
  
 
== Grammar ==
 
== Grammar ==
  
 +
=== Case System ===
 +
 +
Illyrian Iberic nouns may be in one of three cases; the Nominative, sometimes referred to as the Personal, the Accusative, and the Ablative. The cases are also formed differently based on the gender of the noun. The Nominative may be used to describe the subject, possession, and direct address. The accusative is used for direct or indirect object. The oblique is used for the object of preposition.
 +
 +
==== Formation ====
 +
 +
MASCULINE;
 +
*Accusative: -ir, -çirs
 +
*Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -noes
 +
 +
FEMININE;
 +
*Accusative: -nte, -tiçoes
 +
*Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -bs
 +
 +
Examples:
 +
''"Çalo"'', meaning "Horse" (masc.)
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
| Case || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| Nominative || ''Çalo'' || ''Çaloes''
 +
|-
 +
| Accusative || ''Çaloir'' || ''Çaloçirs''
 +
|-
 +
| Ablative || ''Çalo'' || ''Çalonoes''
 +
|}
 +
 +
''"Reina"'', meaning "Queen" (fem.)
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
| Case || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| Nominative || ''Reina'' || ''Reinas''
 +
|-
 +
| Accusative || ''Reinante'' || ''Reinatiçoes''
 +
|-
 +
| Ablative || ''Reina'' || ''Reinabs''
 +
|}
 +
 +
=== Verb Construction ===
 +
 +
In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses;
 +
 +
==== First Conjugation ====
 +
 +
All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive
 +
 +
Example:
 +
"''Contenoar''", meaning "to continue"
 +
 +
Present Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Conteno'' || ''Noes Contenamoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenas'' || ''Voes Contenates''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenant''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Imperfect Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Contenam'' || ''Noes Contenamoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenas'' || ''Voes Contenates''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenant''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Past Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Haeo Contento'' || ''Noes Haemoes Contentoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Haes Contento'' || ''Voes Haetes Contenatoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Haet Contento'' || ''Eloes/Elas Haent Contentoes''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Distant Past Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Contenoaveram'' || ''Noes Contenoaveramoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenoaveras'' || ''Voes Contenoaveretes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenoaverat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenoaverant''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Immediate Future Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Contenoavero'' || ''Noes Contenoaveremoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenoaveres'' || ''Voes Contenoaeretes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenoaveret'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenoaverent''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Distant Future Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Vaeo Contenoar'' || ''Noes Vaemoes Contenoar''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Vaes Contenoar'' || ''Voes Vaetes Contenoar''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar''
 +
|}
 +
 +
==== Second Conjugation ====
 +
 +
All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive
 +
 +
Example:
 +
"''Comer''", meaning "to eat"
 +
 +
Present Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Comeo'' || ''Noes Comemoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Comes'' || ''Voes Cometes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comet'' || ''Eloes/Elas Coment''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Imperfect Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Comaem'' || ''Noes Comaemoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Comaes'' || ''Voes Comaetes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comaet'' || ''Eloes/Elas Comaent''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Immediate Past Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Haeo Comeso'' || ''Noes Haemoes Comesoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Haes Comeso'' || ''Voes Haetes Comesoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Haet Comeso'' || ''Eloes/Elas Haent Comesoes''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Distant Past Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Comeveram'' || ''Noes Comeveramoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Comeveras' || ''Voes Comoveretes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comeverat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Comeverant''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Immediate Future Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Comevero'' || ''Noes Comeveremoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Comeveres'' || ''Voes Comeveretes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comeveret'' || ''Eloes/Elas Comeverent''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Distant Future Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Vaeo Comer'' || ''Noes Vaemoes Comer''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Vaes Comer'' || ''Voes Vaetes Comer''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Comer'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer''
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
==== Third Conjugation ====
 +
 +
All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive
 +
 +
Example:
 +
"''Oir''", meaning "to hear"
 +
 +
Present Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Oio'' || ''Noes Oimoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Ois'' || ''Voes Oites''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Oit'' || ''Eloes/Elas Oint''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Imperfect Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Oiam'' || ''Noes Oiamoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Oias'' || ''Voes Oiates''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Oiat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Oiant''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Immediate Past Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Haeo Oito'' || ''Noes Haemoes Oitoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Haes Oito'' || ''Voes Haetes Oitoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Haet Oito'' || ''Eloes/Elas Haent Oitoes''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Distant Past Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Ojveram'' || ''Noes Ojveramoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Ojveras' || ''Voes Ojveretes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Ojverat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Ojveramoes''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Immediate Future Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Ojvero'' || ''Noes Ojveremoes''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Ojveres'' || ''Voes Ojveretes''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Ojveret'' || ''Eloes/Elas Ojverent''
 +
|}
 +
 +
Distant Future Tense:
 +
 +
{| class=wikitable 
 +
|  || Singular || Plural
 +
|-
 +
| 1st Person || ''Eo Vaeo Oir'' || ''Noes Vaemoes Oir''
 +
|-
 +
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Vaes Oir'' || ''Voes Vaetes Oir''
 +
|-
 +
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Oir'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Oir''
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Vocabulary ==
 +
 +
=== Basic Words & Phrases ===
 +
 +
* ''Salut'' ; "Hello"
 +
* ''A tarte'' ; "Goodbye"
 +
* ''Siçe'' ; "Yes"
 +
* ''No'' ; "No"
 +
* ''Como vaes tu?'' ; "How are you?"
 +
* ''Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo'' ; "I am good / bad" 
 +
* ''Oi?'' ; "When?" or "Where?"
 +
* ''Qui?'' ; "Who?"
 +
* ''Porque?'' ; "Why?"
 +
* ''Eo no folo elyreco'' ; "I do not speak Illyrian"
  
 
[[Category: Terraconserva]]
 
[[Category: Terraconserva]]
 
[[Category: New Illyricum]]
 
[[Category: New Illyricum]]
 
[[Category: Terraconserva Languages]]
 
[[Category: Terraconserva Languages]]
−
 
+
[[Category:Articles containing Illyrian Iberic text]]
 
{{New Illyricum topics}}
 
{{New Illyricum topics}}

Revision as of 23:04, 17 April 2024

Illyrian Iberic
illyrica iberia
Pompeii Ruins (48443344582).jpg
An Illyrian Iberic tablet
Native toNew Illyricum
RegionSouthwestern Ecros
EthnicityIllyrians
Native speakers
c. 42 million (2023)
Early form
Dialects
Iberic script
Official status
Official language in
 New Illyricum
Language codes
ISO 639-1IL
ISO 639-2ILL (B)
 (T)
ISO 639-3ILI
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Illyrian Iberic (endonym: illyrica iberia or in full lingua illyrica iberia) is a Central Ayreoshubic language of the Ecro-Avansertian language family which is spoken mostly in New Illyricum and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from Romanyan Iberic which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of Pensulian Iberic and Eisleyian Iberic are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.

History

Geographic Distribution

Phonology

Pronunciation Guide

Using the International Phonetic Alphabet:

  • S = /ʃ/
  • Ç = /s/
  • Ae = /aɪ/
  • Oe = /oɪ/
  • C = /x/
  • R = /r/

Orthography

Alphabet

Illyrian Iberic uses the standard Iberic script and has twenty-seven letters.

Grammar

Case System

Illyrian Iberic nouns may be in one of three cases; the Nominative, sometimes referred to as the Personal, the Accusative, and the Ablative. The cases are also formed differently based on the gender of the noun. The Nominative may be used to describe the subject, possession, and direct address. The accusative is used for direct or indirect object. The oblique is used for the object of preposition.

Formation

MASCULINE;

  • Accusative: -ir, -çirs
  • Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -noes

FEMININE;

  • Accusative: -nte, -tiçoes
  • Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -bs

Examples: "Çalo", meaning "Horse" (masc.)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Çalo Çaloes
Accusative Çaloir Çaloçirs
Ablative Çalo Çalonoes

"Reina", meaning "Queen" (fem.)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Reina Reinas
Accusative Reinante Reinatiçoes
Ablative Reina Reinabs

Verb Construction

In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses;

First Conjugation

All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive

Example: "Contenoar", meaning "to continue"

Present Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Conteno Noes Contenamoes
2nd Person Tu Contenas Voes Contenates
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenat Eloes/Elas Contenant

Imperfect Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Contenam Noes Contenamoes
2nd Person Tu Contenas Voes Contenates
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenat Eloes/Elas Contenant

Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Haeo Contento Noes Haemoes Contentoes
2nd Person Tu Haes Contento Voes Haetes Contenatoes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Haet Contento Eloes/Elas Haent Contentoes

Distant Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Contenoaveram Noes Contenoaveramoes
2nd Person Tu Contenoaveras Voes Contenoaveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenoaverat Eloes/Elas Contenoaverant

Immediate Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Contenoavero Noes Contenoaveremoes
2nd Person Tu Contenoaveres Voes Contenoaeretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenoaveret Eloes/Elas Contenoaverent

Distant Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Vaeo Contenoar Noes Vaemoes Contenoar
2nd Person Tu Vaes Contenoar Voes Vaetes Contenoar
3rd Person Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar

Second Conjugation

All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive

Example: "Comer", meaning "to eat"

Present Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comeo Noes Comemoes
2nd Person Tu Comes Voes Cometes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comet Eloes/Elas Coment

Imperfect Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comaem Noes Comaemoes
2nd Person Tu Comaes Voes Comaetes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comaet Eloes/Elas Comaent

Immediate Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Haeo Comeso Noes Haemoes Comesoes
2nd Person Tu Haes Comeso Voes Haetes Comesoes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Haet Comeso Eloes/Elas Haent Comesoes

Distant Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comeveram Noes Comeveramoes
2nd Person Tu Comeveras' Voes Comoveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comeverat Eloes/Elas Comeverant

Immediate Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comevero Noes Comeveremoes
2nd Person Tu Comeveres Voes Comeveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comeveret Eloes/Elas Comeverent

Distant Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Vaeo Comer Noes Vaemoes Comer
2nd Person Tu Vaes Comer Voes Vaetes Comer
3rd Person Elo/Ela Vaet Comer Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer


Third Conjugation

All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive

Example: "Oir", meaning "to hear"

Present Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Oio Noes Oimoes
2nd Person Tu Ois Voes Oites
3rd Person Elo/Ela Oit Eloes/Elas Oint

Imperfect Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Oiam Noes Oiamoes
2nd Person Tu Oias Voes Oiates
3rd Person Elo/Ela Oiat Eloes/Elas Oiant

Immediate Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Haeo Oito Noes Haemoes Oitoes
2nd Person Tu Haes Oito Voes Haetes Oitoes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Haet Oito Eloes/Elas Haent Oitoes

Distant Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Ojveram Noes Ojveramoes
2nd Person Tu Ojveras' Voes Ojveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Ojverat Eloes/Elas Ojveramoes

Immediate Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Ojvero Noes Ojveremoes
2nd Person Tu Ojveres Voes Ojveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Ojveret Eloes/Elas Ojverent

Distant Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Vaeo Oir Noes Vaemoes Oir
2nd Person Tu Vaes Oir Voes Vaetes Oir
3rd Person Elo/Ela Vaet Oir Eloes/Elas Vaent Oir

Vocabulary

Basic Words & Phrases

  • Salut ; "Hello"
  • A tarte ; "Goodbye"
  • Siçe ; "Yes"
  • No ; "No"
  • Como vaes tu? ; "How are you?"
  • Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo ; "I am good / bad"
  • Oi? ; "When?" or "Where?"
  • Qui? ; "Who?"
  • Porque? ; "Why?"
  • Eo no folo elyreco ; "I do not speak Illyrian"
Retrieved from "https://lcnwiki.xyz/index.php?title=Illyrian_Iberic_language&oldid=181297"