Difference between revisions of "Illyrian Iberic language"
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Illyrian Iberic | | name = Illyrian Iberic | ||
− | + | | nativename = ''Elyreco'' | |
− | | nativename = | ||
− | |||
| image = File:Pompeii Ruins (48443344582).jpg | | image = File:Pompeii Ruins (48443344582).jpg | ||
| imagescale = | | imagescale = | ||
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| imagecaption = An Illyrian Iberic tablet | | imagecaption = An Illyrian Iberic tablet | ||
| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = | ||
− | | states = | + | | states = {{flag|New Illyricum}} |
| region = Southwestern [[Ecros]] | | region = Southwestern [[Ecros]] | ||
| creator = | | creator = | ||
| created = | | created = | ||
| setting = | | setting = | ||
− | | ethnicity = [[Illyrians]] | + | | ethnicity = [[Illyrians]], [[Eisylians]] |
− | |||
| era = | | era = | ||
| speakers = c. 42 million | | speakers = c. 42 million | ||
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| dialects = | | dialects = | ||
| listclass = | | listclass = | ||
− | |||
− | |||
| script = [[Iberic script]] | | script = [[Iberic script]] | ||
| sign = | | sign = | ||
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| agency = | | agency = | ||
| development_body = | | development_body = | ||
− | | iso1 = | + | | iso1 = EL |
| iso1comment = | | iso1comment = | ||
| iso2 = | | iso2 = | ||
− | | iso2b = | + | | iso2b = ELY |
| iso2t = | | iso2t = | ||
| iso2comment = | | iso2comment = | ||
− | | iso3 = | + | | iso3 = ELR |
| iso3comment = | | iso3comment = | ||
| map = | | map = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | '''Illyrian Iberic''' | + | '''Illyrian Iberic''' is a [[Central Ayreoshubic languages|Central Ayreoshubic]] language of the [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]] [[Languages of Terraconserva|language family]] which is spoken mostly in [[New Illyricum]] and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]] which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]] and [[Eisylian Iberic language|Eisylian Iberic]] are closely related to Illyrian Iberic. |
== History == | == History == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Romanyan Iberic into Illyricum === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Old Illyrian Iberic === | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Modern Illyrian Iberic === | ||
== Geographic Distribution == | == Geographic Distribution == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Illyrian Iberic îs spoken exclusively by the [[Illyrians|Illyrian]], [[Eisylians|Eislyian]], and [[Pensulians|Pensulian]] populations in [[New Illyricum]] and has in total about 42 million speakers. Illyrian Iberic is largely mutually intelligible with [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]], which historically has by many linguists been considered to be a dialect of Illyrian Iberic until the twenty-first century, and [[Eisleyian Iberic language|Eisleyian Iberic]], as well as being somewhat intelligible with [[Pavulturilori language|Pavulturilori]] and [[Gaúcho language|Gaúcho]]. Historically Illyrian Iberic was mostly only spoken on the [[Illyric peninsula]] until the collapse of the [[Kingdom of Ferunia and Trurnia]] and the eventual extinction of [[Ferunian Iberic language|Ferunian Iberic]] and [[Trurnian Iberic language|Trurnia Iberic]] around 1800, which then allowed Illyrian Iberic to become commonly spoken throughout all of western Illyricum by the [[Proletariado|common population]]. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
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* Oe = /oɪ/ | * Oe = /oɪ/ | ||
* Ou = /oʊ/ | * Ou = /oʊ/ | ||
+ | * Eo = /e'jo/ in formal speech and /'jo/ in informal speech | ||
+ | * Aeo = /aɪo/ in formal speech and /a'jo/ in informal speech | ||
+ | * Oi = /ɔɪ/ | ||
+ | * E at the end of a word = /ə/ | ||
+ | * E in a stressed syllable = /ɛ/ | ||
+ | * E in an unstressed syllable = /e/ | ||
* C = /x/ | * C = /x/ | ||
* H = /χ/ | * H = /χ/ | ||
* R = /r/ | * R = /r/ | ||
− | * B = / | + | * B = /ʙ/ |
+ | * L = /ʟ/ | ||
+ | * Tn = /tʃ/ | ||
* J before a consonant = /ɟ/ | * J before a consonant = /ɟ/ | ||
* J before a vowel = /ʝ/ | * J before a vowel = /ʝ/ | ||
=== Lexical Stress === | === Lexical Stress === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lexical stress in Illyrian Iberic îs almost always found on the final syllable of nouns in the nominative or ablative case, and on the second to last syllable on nouns in the accusative case. In verbs the lexical stress is found on the second to last syllable as well, however in all adjectives and adverbs it concludes the word. Lexical often affects vowel pronunciation and sometimes affects the formality. | ||
== Orthography == | == Orthography == | ||
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|} | |} | ||
− | === | + | === Verbs === |
In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses; | In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses; | ||
− | ==== | + | ==== Construction ==== |
All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive | All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive | ||
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| || Singular || Plural | | || Singular || Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1st Person || ''Eo | + | | 1st Person || ''Eo Contenoaram'' || ''Noes Contenoaraemoes'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2nd Person || ''Tu | + | | 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenoaraes'' || ''Voes Contenoaraetes'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela | + | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenoaraet'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenoaraent'' |
|} | |} | ||
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| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar'' | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive | All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive | ||
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| || Singular || Plural | | || Singular || Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1st Person || ''Eo | + | | 1st Person || ''Eo Comeraem'' || ''Noes Comeremoes'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2nd Person || ''Tu | + | | 2nd Person || ''Tu Comeres'' || ''Voes Comeretes'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela | + | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comeret'' || ''Eloes/Elas Comerent'' |
|} | |} | ||
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| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Comer'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer'' | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Comer'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive | All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive | ||
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| || Singular || Plural | | || Singular || Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1st Person || ''Eo | + | | 1st Person || ''Eo Oiriam'' || ''Noes Oiriamoes'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2nd Person || ''Tu | + | | 2nd Person || ''Tu Oirias'' || ''Voes Oiriates'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela | + | | 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Oiriat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Oiriant'' |
|} | |} | ||
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=== Basic Words & Phrases === | === Basic Words & Phrases === | ||
− | * ''Salut'' ; "Hello" | + | * ''Salut'', {{font|color=#122080|[ʃa'ʟut]}} ; "Hello" (formal) |
− | * ''A tarte'' ; "Goodbye" | + | * ''Sal'', {{font|color=#122080|[ʃaʟ]}} ; "Hi" (informal) |
− | * ''Siçe'' ; "Yes" | + | * ''A le tarte'', {{font|color=#122080|['a 'ʟə tar'tə]}} ; "Goodbye" |
− | * ''No'' ; "No" | + | * ''A le deman'', {{font|color=#122080|['a 'ʟə de'man]}} ; "See you tomorrow" |
− | * ''Como vaes tu?'' ; "How are you?" | + | * ''Siçe'', {{font|color=#122080|['ʃisə]}} ; "Yes" |
− | * ''Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo'' ; "I am good / bad" | + | * ''No'', {{font|color=#122080|['no]}} ; "No" |
− | * ''Oi?'' ; "When?" or "Where?" | + | * ''Como vaes tu?'', {{font|color=#122080|[xo'mo 'vaɪʃ 'tu]}} ; "How are you?" |
− | * ''Qui?'' ; "Who?" | + | * ''Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo'', {{font|color=#122080|[e'jo vaɪ'o 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfase'jo]|}} (formal) and {{font|color=#122080|[jo va'jo 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfas'jo]|}} (informal) ; "I am good / bad" |
− | * ''Porque?'' ; "Why?" | + | * ''Oi?'', {{font|color=#122080|['ɔɪ]|}} ; "When?" or "Where?" |
− | * ''Eo no folo elyreco'' ; "I do not speak Illyrian" | + | * ''Qui?'' {{font|color=#122080|['kwi]|}}; "Who?" |
+ | * ''Porque?'' {{font|color=#122080|[por'kwə]|}}; "Why?" or "Because" (informal) | ||
+ | * ''En çoesa de'', {{font|color=#122080|['ɛn soɪ'ʃa 'də]|}} ; "Because of" (formal) | ||
+ | * ''Eo no folo elyreco'' {{font|color=#122080|[e'jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo]|}} (formal), {{font|color=#122080|['jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo]|}} (informal) ; "I do not speak Illyrian" | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Example Sentences === | ||
+ | |||
+ | English: What do you plan to do tomorrow? | ||
+ | * Illyrian Iberic: ''Que planifas tu façer deman'' ; {{font|color=#122080|[kw'ə pʟani'faʃ 'tu fa'sɛr de'man]|}} | ||
+ | |||
[[Category: Terraconserva]] | [[Category: Terraconserva]] |
Latest revision as of 22:01, 13 May 2024
Illyrian Iberic | |
---|---|
Native to | New Illyricum |
Region | Southwestern Ecros |
Ethnicity | Illyrians, Eisylians |
Native speakers | c. 42 million (2023) |
Ecro-Avansertian
| |
Early form | |
Iberic script | |
Official status | |
Official language in | New Illyricum |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | EL |
ISO 639-2 | ELY (B) (T) |
ISO 639-3 | ELR |
Illyrian Iberic is a Central Ayreoshubic language of the Ecro-Avansertian language family which is spoken mostly in New Illyricum and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from Romanyan Iberic which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of Pensulian Iberic and Eisylian Iberic are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.
History
Romanyan Iberic into Illyricum
Old Illyrian Iberic
Modern Illyrian Iberic
Geographic Distribution
Illyrian Iberic îs spoken exclusively by the Illyrian, Eislyian, and Pensulian populations in New Illyricum and has in total about 42 million speakers. Illyrian Iberic is largely mutually intelligible with Pensulian Iberic, which historically has by many linguists been considered to be a dialect of Illyrian Iberic until the twenty-first century, and Eisleyian Iberic, as well as being somewhat intelligible with Pavulturilori and Gaúcho. Historically Illyrian Iberic was mostly only spoken on the Illyric peninsula until the collapse of the Kingdom of Ferunia and Trurnia and the eventual extinction of Ferunian Iberic and Trurnia Iberic around 1800, which then allowed Illyrian Iberic to become commonly spoken throughout all of western Illyricum by the common population.
Phonology
Pronunciation Guide
Using the International Phonetic Alphabet:
- S = /ʃ/
- Ç = /s/
- Ae = /aɪ/
- Oe = /oɪ/
- Ou = /oʊ/
- Eo = /e'jo/ in formal speech and /'jo/ in informal speech
- Aeo = /aɪo/ in formal speech and /a'jo/ in informal speech
- Oi = /ɔɪ/
- E at the end of a word = /ə/
- E in a stressed syllable = /ɛ/
- E in an unstressed syllable = /e/
- C = /x/
- H = /χ/
- R = /r/
- B = /ʙ/
- L = /ʟ/
- Tn = /tʃ/
- J before a consonant = /ɟ/
- J before a vowel = /ʝ/
Lexical Stress
Lexical stress in Illyrian Iberic îs almost always found on the final syllable of nouns in the nominative or ablative case, and on the second to last syllable on nouns in the accusative case. In verbs the lexical stress is found on the second to last syllable as well, however in all adjectives and adverbs it concludes the word. Lexical often affects vowel pronunciation and sometimes affects the formality.
Orthography
Alphabet
Illyrian Iberic uses the standard Iberic script and has twenty-seven letters.
Grammar
Case System
Illyrian Iberic nouns may be in one of three cases; the Nominative, sometimes referred to as the Personal, the Accusative, and the Ablative. The cases are also formed differently based on the gender of the noun. The Nominative may be used to describe the subject, possession, and direct address. The accusative is used for direct or indirect object. The oblique is used for the object of preposition.
Formation
MASCULINE;
- Accusative: -ir, -çirs
- Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -noes
FEMININE;
- Accusative: -nte, -tiçoes
- Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -bs
Examples: "Çalo", meaning "Horse" (masc.)
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Çalo | Çaloes |
Accusative | Çaloir | Çaloçirs |
Ablative | Çalo | Çalonoes |
"Reina", meaning "Queen" (fem.)
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Reina | Reinas |
Accusative | Reinante | Reinatiçoes |
Ablative | Reina | Reinabs |
Verbs
In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses;
Construction
All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive
Example: "Contenoar", meaning "to continue"
Present Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Conteno | Noes Contenamoes |
2nd Person | Tu Contenas | Voes Contenates |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Contenat | Eloes/Elas Contenant |
Imperfect Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Contenoaram | Noes Contenoaraemoes |
2nd Person | Tu Contenoaraes | Voes Contenoaraetes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Contenoaraet | Eloes/Elas Contenoaraent |
Past Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Haeo Contento | Noes Haemoes Contentoes |
2nd Person | Tu Haes Contento | Voes Haetes Contenatoes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Haet Contento | Eloes/Elas Haent Contentoes |
Distant Past Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Contenoaveram | Noes Contenoaveramoes |
2nd Person | Tu Contenoaveras | Voes Contenoaveretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Contenoaverat | Eloes/Elas Contenoaverant |
Immediate Future Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Contenoavero | Noes Contenoaveremoes |
2nd Person | Tu Contenoaveres | Voes Contenoaeretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Contenoaveret | Eloes/Elas Contenoaverent |
Distant Future Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Vaeo Contenoar | Noes Vaemoes Contenoar |
2nd Person | Tu Vaes Contenoar | Voes Vaetes Contenoar |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar | Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar |
All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive
Example: "Comer", meaning "to eat"
Present Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Comeo | Noes Comemoes |
2nd Person | Tu Comes | Voes Cometes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Comet | Eloes/Elas Coment |
Imperfect Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Comeraem | Noes Comeremoes |
2nd Person | Tu Comeres | Voes Comeretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Comeret | Eloes/Elas Comerent |
Immediate Past Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Haeo Comeso | Noes Haemoes Comesoes |
2nd Person | Tu Haes Comeso | Voes Haetes Comesoes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Haet Comeso | Eloes/Elas Haent Comesoes |
Distant Past Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Comeveram | Noes Comeveramoes |
2nd Person | Tu Comeveras' | Voes Comoveretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Comeverat | Eloes/Elas Comeverant |
Immediate Future Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Comevero | Noes Comeveremoes |
2nd Person | Tu Comeveres | Voes Comeveretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Comeveret | Eloes/Elas Comeverent |
Distant Future Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Vaeo Comer | Noes Vaemoes Comer |
2nd Person | Tu Vaes Comer | Voes Vaetes Comer |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Vaet Comer | Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer |
All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive
Example: "Oir", meaning "to hear"
Present Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Oio | Noes Oimoes |
2nd Person | Tu Ois | Voes Oites |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Oit | Eloes/Elas Oint |
Imperfect Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Oiriam | Noes Oiriamoes |
2nd Person | Tu Oirias | Voes Oiriates |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Oiriat | Eloes/Elas Oiriant |
Immediate Past Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Haeo Oito | Noes Haemoes Oitoes |
2nd Person | Tu Haes Oito | Voes Haetes Oitoes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Haet Oito | Eloes/Elas Haent Oitoes |
Distant Past Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Ojveram | Noes Ojveramoes |
2nd Person | Tu Ojveras' | Voes Ojveretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Ojverat | Eloes/Elas Ojveramoes |
Immediate Future Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Ojvero | Noes Ojveremoes |
2nd Person | Tu Ojveres | Voes Ojveretes |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Ojveret | Eloes/Elas Ojverent |
Distant Future Tense:
Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | Eo Vaeo Oir | Noes Vaemoes Oir |
2nd Person | Tu Vaes Oir | Voes Vaetes Oir |
3rd Person | Elo/Ela Vaet Oir | Eloes/Elas Vaent Oir |
Vocabulary
Basic Words & Phrases
- Salut, [ʃa'ʟut] ; "Hello" (formal)
- Sal, [ʃaʟ] ; "Hi" (informal)
- A le tarte, ['a 'ʟə tar'tə] ; "Goodbye"
- A le deman, ['a 'ʟə de'man] ; "See you tomorrow"
- Siçe, ['ʃisə] ; "Yes"
- No, ['no] ; "No"
- Como vaes tu?, [xo'mo 'vaɪʃ 'tu] ; "How are you?"
- Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo, [e'jo vaɪ'o 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfase'jo] (formal) and [jo va'jo 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfas'jo] (informal) ; "I am good / bad"
- Oi?, ['ɔɪ] ; "When?" or "Where?"
- Qui? ['kwi]; "Who?"
- Porque? [por'kwə]; "Why?" or "Because" (informal)
- En çoesa de, ['ɛn soɪ'ʃa 'də] ; "Because of" (formal)
- Eo no folo elyreco [e'jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo] (formal), ['jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo] (informal) ; "I do not speak Illyrian"
Example Sentences
English: What do you plan to do tomorrow?
- Illyrian Iberic: Que planifas tu façer deman ; [kw'ə pʟani'faʃ 'tu fa'sɛr de'man]