Difference between revisions of "Illyrian Iberic language"

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{{Infobox language
 
{{Infobox language
 
| name            = Illyrian Iberic
 
| name            = Illyrian Iberic
−
| altname          =
+
| nativename      = ''Elyreco''
−
| nativename      = illyrica iberia
 
−
| acceptance      =
 
 
| image            = File:Pompeii Ruins (48443344582).jpg
 
| image            = File:Pompeii Ruins (48443344582).jpg
 
| imagescale      =
 
| imagescale      =
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| imagecaption    = An Illyrian Iberic tablet
 
| imagecaption    = An Illyrian Iberic tablet
 
| pronunciation    =  
 
| pronunciation    =  
−
| states          = [[New Illyricum]]
+
| states          = {{flag|New Illyricum}}
 
| region          = Southwestern [[Ecros]]
 
| region          = Southwestern [[Ecros]]
 
| creator          =
 
| creator          =
 
| created          =
 
| created          =
 
| setting          =
 
| setting          =
−
| ethnicity        = [[Illyrians]]
+
| ethnicity        = [[Illyrians]], [[Eisylians]]
−
| extinct          =
 
 
| era              =
 
| era              =
 
| speakers        = c. 42 million
 
| speakers        = c. 42 million
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| dialects        =  
 
| dialects        =  
 
| listclass        =
 
| listclass        =
−
| dia1            = [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]]
 
−
| dia2            = [[Eisleyian Iberic language|Eisleyian Iberic]]<!-- up to dia20 -->
 
 
| script          = [[Iberic script]]
 
| script          = [[Iberic script]]
 
| sign            =
 
| sign            =
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| agency          =
 
| agency          =
 
| development_body =
 
| development_body =
−
| iso1            = IL
+
| iso1            = EL
 
| iso1comment      =
 
| iso1comment      =
 
| iso2            =
 
| iso2            =
−
| iso2b            = ILL
+
| iso2b            = ELY
 
| iso2t            =
 
| iso2t            =
 
| iso2comment      =
 
| iso2comment      =
−
| iso3            = ILI
+
| iso3            = ELR
 
| iso3comment      =
 
| iso3comment      =
 
| map              =
 
| map              =
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}}
 
}}
  
−
'''Illyrian Iberic''' (endonym: ''illyrica iberia'' or in full ''lingua illyrica iberia'') is a [[Central Ayreoshubic languages|Central Ayreoshubic]] language of the [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]] [[Languages of Terraconserva|language family]] which is spoken mostly in [[New Illyricum]] and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]] which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]] and [[Eisleyian Iberic language|Eisleyian Iberic]] are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.
+
'''Illyrian Iberic''' is a [[Central Ayreoshubic languages|Central Ayreoshubic]] language of the [[Ecro-Avansertian language family|Ecro-Avansertian]] [[Languages of Terraconserva|language family]] which is spoken mostly in [[New Illyricum]] and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from [[Romanyan Iberic language|Romanyan Iberic]] which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]] and [[Eisylian Iberic language|Eisylian Iberic]] are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 +
 +
=== Romanyan Iberic into Illyricum ===
 +
 +
=== Old Illyrian Iberic ===
 +
 +
=== Modern Illyrian Iberic ===
  
 
== Geographic Distribution ==
 
== Geographic Distribution ==
 +
 +
Illyrian Iberic îs spoken exclusively by the [[Illyrians|Illyrian]], [[Eisylians|Eislyian]], and [[Pensulians|Pensulian]] populations in [[New Illyricum]] and has in total about 42 million speakers. Illyrian Iberic is largely mutually intelligible with [[Pensulian Iberic language|Pensulian Iberic]], which historically has by many linguists been considered to be a dialect of Illyrian Iberic until the twenty-first century, and [[Eisleyian Iberic language|Eisleyian Iberic]], as well as being somewhat intelligible with [[Pavulturilori language|Pavulturilori]] and [[Gaúcho language|Gaúcho]]. Historically Illyrian Iberic was mostly only spoken on the [[Illyric peninsula]] until the collapse of the [[Kingdom of Ferunia and Trurnia]] and the eventual extinction of [[Ferunian Iberic language|Ferunian Iberic]] and [[Trurnian Iberic language|Trurnia Iberic]] around 1800, which then allowed Illyrian Iberic to become commonly spoken throughout all of western Illyricum by the [[Proletariado|common population]].
  
 
== Phonology ==
 
== Phonology ==
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* Ae = /aɪ/  
 
* Ae = /aɪ/  
 
* Oe = /oɪ/
 
* Oe = /oɪ/
 +
* Ou = /oʊ/
 +
* Eo = /e'jo/ in formal speech and /'jo/ in informal speech
 +
* Aeo = /aɪo/ in formal speech and /a'jo/ in informal speech
 +
* Oi = /ɔɪ/
 +
* E at the end of a word = /ə/
 +
* E in a stressed syllable = /ɛ/
 +
* E in an unstressed syllable = /e/
 
* C = /x/
 
* C = /x/
−
* H = /x/
+
* H = /χ/
 
* R = /r/
 
* R = /r/
 +
* B = /ʙ/
 +
* L = /ʟ/
 +
* Tn = /tʃ/
 +
* J before a consonant = /ɟ/
 +
* J before a vowel = /ʝ/
 +
 +
=== Lexical Stress ===
 +
 +
Lexical stress in Illyrian Iberic îs almost always found on the final syllable of nouns in the nominative or ablative case, and on the second to last syllable on nouns in the accusative case. In verbs the lexical stress is found on the second to last syllable as well, however in all adjectives and adverbs it concludes the word. Lexical often affects vowel pronunciation and sometimes affects the formality.
  
 
== Orthography ==
 
== Orthography ==
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|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Verb Construction ===
+
=== Verbs ===
  
 
In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses;
 
In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses;
  
−
==== First Conjugation ====
+
==== Construction ====
  
 
All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive
 
All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive
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|  || Singular || Plural
 
|  || Singular || Plural
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1st Person || ''Eo Contenam'' || ''Noes Contenamoes''
+
| 1st Person || ''Eo Contenoaram'' || ''Noes Contenoaraemoes''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenas'' || ''Voes Contenates''
+
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Contenoaraes'' || ''Voes Contenoaraetes''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenant''
+
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Contenoaraet'' || ''Eloes/Elas Contenoaraent''
 
|}
 
|}
  
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| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar''
 
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar''
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
−
==== Second Conjugation ====
 
  
 
All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive
 
All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive
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|  || Singular || Plural
 
|  || Singular || Plural
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1st Person || ''Eo Comaem'' || ''Noes Comaemoes''
+
| 1st Person || ''Eo Comeraem'' || ''Noes Comeremoes''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Comaes'' || ''Voes Comaetes''
+
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Comeres'' || ''Voes Comeretes''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comaet'' || ''Eloes/Elas Comaent''
+
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Comeret'' || ''Eloes/Elas Comerent''
 
|}
 
|}
  
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| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Comer'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer''
 
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Vaet Comer'' || ''Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer''
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
−
 
−
==== Third Conjugation ====
 
  
 
All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive
 
All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive
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|  || Singular || Plural
 
|  || Singular || Plural
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1st Person || ''Eo Oiam'' || ''Noes Oiamoes''
+
| 1st Person || ''Eo Oiriam'' || ''Noes Oiriamoes''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Oias'' || ''Voes Oiates''
+
| 2nd Person || ''Tu Oirias'' || ''Voes Oiriates''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Oiat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Oiant''
+
| 3rd Person || ''Elo/Ela Oiriat'' || ''Eloes/Elas Oiriant''
 
|}
 
|}
  
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=== Basic Words & Phrases ===
 
=== Basic Words & Phrases ===
  
−
* ''Salut'' ; "Hello"
+
* ''Salut'', {{font|color=#122080|[ʃa'ʟut]}} ; "Hello" (formal)
−
* ''A tarte'' ; "Goodbye"
+
* ''Sal'', {{font|color=#122080|[ʃaʟ]}} ; "Hi" (informal)
−
* ''Siçe'' ; "Yes"
+
* ''A le tarte'', {{font|color=#122080|['a 'ʟə tar'tə]}} ; "Goodbye"
−
* ''No'' ; "No"
+
* ''A le deman'', {{font|color=#122080|['a 'ʟə de'man]}} ; "See you tomorrow"  
−
* ''Como vaes tu?'' ; "How are you?"
+
* ''Siçe'', {{font|color=#122080|['ʃisə]}} ; "Yes"
−
* ''Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo'' ; "I am good / bad"   
+
* ''No'', {{font|color=#122080|['no]}} ; "No"
−
* ''Oi?'' ; "When?" or "Where?"
+
* ''Como vaes tu?'', {{font|color=#122080|[xo'mo 'vaɪʃ 'tu]}} ; "How are you?"
−
* ''Qui?'' ; "Who?"
+
* ''Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo'', {{font|color=#122080|[e'jo vaɪ'o 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfase'jo]|}} (formal) and {{font|color=#122080|[jo va'jo 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfas'jo]|}} (informal) ; "I am good / bad"   
−
* ''Porque?'' ; "Why?"
+
* ''Oi?'',  {{font|color=#122080|['ɔɪ]|}} ; "When?" or "Where?"
−
* ''Eo no folo elyreco'' ; "I do not speak Illyrian"
+
* ''Qui?'' {{font|color=#122080|['kwi]|}}; "Who?"
 +
* ''Porque?'' {{font|color=#122080|[por'kwə]|}}; "Why?" or "Because" (informal)
 +
* ''En çoesa de'', {{font|color=#122080|['ɛn soɪ'ʃa 'də]|}} ; "Because of" (formal)
 +
* ''Eo no folo elyreco'' {{font|color=#122080|[e'jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo]|}} (formal), {{font|color=#122080|['jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo]|}} (informal) ; "I do not speak Illyrian"
 +
 
 +
=== Example Sentences ===
 +
 
 +
English: What do you plan to do tomorrow?
 +
* Illyrian Iberic: ''Que planifas tu façer deman'' ; {{font|color=#122080|[kw'ə pʟani'faʃ 'tu  fa'sɛr de'man]|}}
 +
 
  
 
[[Category: Terraconserva]]
 
[[Category: Terraconserva]]

Latest revision as of 22:01, 13 May 2024

Illyrian Iberic
Elyreco
Pompeii Ruins (48443344582).jpg
An Illyrian Iberic tablet
Native to New Illyricum
RegionSouthwestern Ecros
EthnicityIllyrians, Eisylians
Native speakers
c. 42 million (2023)
Early form
Iberic script
Official status
Official language in
 New Illyricum
Language codes
ISO 639-1EL
ISO 639-2ELY (B)
 (T)
ISO 639-3ELR
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Illyrian Iberic is a Central Ayreoshubic language of the Ecro-Avansertian language family which is spoken mostly in New Illyricum and is the nation's national language. Illyrian Iberic is descended from Romanyan Iberic which is still spoken in parts of New Illyricum, and the languages of Pensulian Iberic and Eisylian Iberic are closely related to Illyrian Iberic.

History

Romanyan Iberic into Illyricum

Old Illyrian Iberic

Modern Illyrian Iberic

Geographic Distribution

Illyrian Iberic îs spoken exclusively by the Illyrian, Eislyian, and Pensulian populations in New Illyricum and has in total about 42 million speakers. Illyrian Iberic is largely mutually intelligible with Pensulian Iberic, which historically has by many linguists been considered to be a dialect of Illyrian Iberic until the twenty-first century, and Eisleyian Iberic, as well as being somewhat intelligible with Pavulturilori and Gaúcho. Historically Illyrian Iberic was mostly only spoken on the Illyric peninsula until the collapse of the Kingdom of Ferunia and Trurnia and the eventual extinction of Ferunian Iberic and Trurnia Iberic around 1800, which then allowed Illyrian Iberic to become commonly spoken throughout all of western Illyricum by the common population.

Phonology

Pronunciation Guide

Using the International Phonetic Alphabet:

  • S = /ʃ/
  • Ç = /s/
  • Ae = /aɪ/
  • Oe = /oɪ/
  • Ou = /oʊ/
  • Eo = /e'jo/ in formal speech and /'jo/ in informal speech
  • Aeo = /aɪo/ in formal speech and /a'jo/ in informal speech
  • Oi = /ɔɪ/
  • E at the end of a word = /ə/
  • E in a stressed syllable = /ɛ/
  • E in an unstressed syllable = /e/
  • C = /x/
  • H = /χ/
  • R = /r/
  • B = /ʙ/
  • L = /ʟ/
  • Tn = /tʃ/
  • J before a consonant = /ɟ/
  • J before a vowel = /ʝ/

Lexical Stress

Lexical stress in Illyrian Iberic îs almost always found on the final syllable of nouns in the nominative or ablative case, and on the second to last syllable on nouns in the accusative case. In verbs the lexical stress is found on the second to last syllable as well, however in all adjectives and adverbs it concludes the word. Lexical often affects vowel pronunciation and sometimes affects the formality.

Orthography

Alphabet

Illyrian Iberic uses the standard Iberic script and has twenty-seven letters.

Grammar

Case System

Illyrian Iberic nouns may be in one of three cases; the Nominative, sometimes referred to as the Personal, the Accusative, and the Ablative. The cases are also formed differently based on the gender of the noun. The Nominative may be used to describe the subject, possession, and direct address. The accusative is used for direct or indirect object. The oblique is used for the object of preposition.

Formation

MASCULINE;

  • Accusative: -ir, -çirs
  • Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -noes

FEMININE;

  • Accusative: -nte, -tiçoes
  • Ablative: (INVARIABLE), -bs

Examples: "Çalo", meaning "Horse" (masc.)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Çalo Çaloes
Accusative Çaloir Çaloçirs
Ablative Çalo Çalonoes

"Reina", meaning "Queen" (fem.)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Reina Reinas
Accusative Reinante Reinatiçoes
Ablative Reina Reinabs

Verbs

In Illyrian Iberic there are three verb conjugations and six tenses;

Construction

All first conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ar in the infinitive

Example: "Contenoar", meaning "to continue"

Present Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Conteno Noes Contenamoes
2nd Person Tu Contenas Voes Contenates
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenat Eloes/Elas Contenant

Imperfect Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Contenoaram Noes Contenoaraemoes
2nd Person Tu Contenoaraes Voes Contenoaraetes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenoaraet Eloes/Elas Contenoaraent

Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Haeo Contento Noes Haemoes Contentoes
2nd Person Tu Haes Contento Voes Haetes Contenatoes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Haet Contento Eloes/Elas Haent Contentoes

Distant Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Contenoaveram Noes Contenoaveramoes
2nd Person Tu Contenoaveras Voes Contenoaveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenoaverat Eloes/Elas Contenoaverant

Immediate Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Contenoavero Noes Contenoaveremoes
2nd Person Tu Contenoaveres Voes Contenoaeretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Contenoaveret Eloes/Elas Contenoaverent

Distant Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Vaeo Contenoar Noes Vaemoes Contenoar
2nd Person Tu Vaes Contenoar Voes Vaetes Contenoar
3rd Person Elo/Ela Vaet Contenoar Eloes/Elas Vaent Contenoar

All second conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -er in the infinitive

Example: "Comer", meaning "to eat"

Present Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comeo Noes Comemoes
2nd Person Tu Comes Voes Cometes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comet Eloes/Elas Coment

Imperfect Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comeraem Noes Comeremoes
2nd Person Tu Comeres Voes Comeretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comeret Eloes/Elas Comerent

Immediate Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Haeo Comeso Noes Haemoes Comesoes
2nd Person Tu Haes Comeso Voes Haetes Comesoes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Haet Comeso Eloes/Elas Haent Comesoes

Distant Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comeveram Noes Comeveramoes
2nd Person Tu Comeveras' Voes Comoveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comeverat Eloes/Elas Comeverant

Immediate Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Comevero Noes Comeveremoes
2nd Person Tu Comeveres Voes Comeveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Comeveret Eloes/Elas Comeverent

Distant Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Vaeo Comer Noes Vaemoes Comer
2nd Person Tu Vaes Comer Voes Vaetes Comer
3rd Person Elo/Ela Vaet Comer Eloes/Elas Vaent Comer

All third conjugation verbs in Illyrian Iberic end in -ir in the infinitive

Example: "Oir", meaning "to hear"

Present Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Oio Noes Oimoes
2nd Person Tu Ois Voes Oites
3rd Person Elo/Ela Oit Eloes/Elas Oint

Imperfect Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Oiriam Noes Oiriamoes
2nd Person Tu Oirias Voes Oiriates
3rd Person Elo/Ela Oiriat Eloes/Elas Oiriant

Immediate Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Haeo Oito Noes Haemoes Oitoes
2nd Person Tu Haes Oito Voes Haetes Oitoes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Haet Oito Eloes/Elas Haent Oitoes

Distant Past Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Ojveram Noes Ojveramoes
2nd Person Tu Ojveras' Voes Ojveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Ojverat Eloes/Elas Ojveramoes

Immediate Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Ojvero Noes Ojveremoes
2nd Person Tu Ojveres Voes Ojveretes
3rd Person Elo/Ela Ojveret Eloes/Elas Ojverent

Distant Future Tense:

Singular Plural
1st Person Eo Vaeo Oir Noes Vaemoes Oir
2nd Person Tu Vaes Oir Voes Vaetes Oir
3rd Person Elo/Ela Vaet Oir Eloes/Elas Vaent Oir

Vocabulary

Basic Words & Phrases

  • Salut, [ʃa'ʟut] ; "Hello" (formal)
  • Sal, [ʃaʟ] ; "Hi" (informal)
  • A le tarte, ['a 'ʟə tar'tə] ; "Goodbye"
  • A le deman, ['a 'ʟə de'man] ; "See you tomorrow"
  • Siçe, ['ʃisə] ; "Yes"
  • No, ['no] ; "No"
  • Como vaes tu?, [xo'mo 'vaɪʃ 'tu] ; "How are you?"
  • Eo vaeo bene / malefaçeo, [e'jo vaɪ'o 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfase'jo] (formal) and [jo va'jo 'ʙɛnə / ma'ʟɛfas'jo] (informal) ; "I am good / bad"
  • Oi?, ['ɔɪ] ; "When?" or "Where?"
  • Qui? ['kwi]; "Who?"
  • Porque? [por'kwə]; "Why?" or "Because" (informal)
  • En çoesa de, ['ɛn soɪ'ʃa 'də] ; "Because of" (formal)
  • Eo no folo elyreco [e'jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo] (formal), ['jo 'no fo'lo eʟe'rɛxo] (informal) ; "I do not speak Illyrian"

Example Sentences

English: What do you plan to do tomorrow?

  • Illyrian Iberic: Que planifas tu façer deman ; [kw'ə pʟani'faʃ 'tu fa'sɛr de'man]
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