The Troubles
The The Troubles, also known simply as the Troubles, is an ongoing conflict in Terranihil which began in the 1970s. Although the conflict has mostly occured on the coastal areas, the violence has spread throughout Terranihil, Póniepa, Lyoa and Malgax. The conflict is mostly fueled by religious differences between atheists, Muslims and Christians, though there is an important ethnic dimension.
The National Progressive Party (NPP) had implemented many laws which restricted religious rights since its rise to power; however violence against the religious significantly increased under Chairman Merol Bróth. This prompted mass protests and the formation of several religious paramilitary organizations intent on ending the NPP's discrimination and violence against Muslims and Christians.
The main participants in the Troubles are Christian paramilitaries such as the Free Christian Army, Muslim paramilitaries such as the Terranilian Muslim Freedom Fighters and the Green Brotherhood, the Terranilian government, and pro-NPP atheist paramilitaries such as the Vigilant Atheists. Other minor combatants include the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Terranihil and the Póniepan Armed Forces. The Muslim and Christian paramilitaries use guerilla warfare against Terranilian security forces, as well as attack infrastructure, commercial and political targets. The rebels frequently target atheist civilians and occasionally other religious groups. Pro-NPP paramilitaries frequently target Muslim and Christian civilians, as well as rebel groups. The Terranilian government has acted in an anti-insurgent role, but has been accused of targeting civilians and colluding with pro-NPP forces.
More than 11,500 people have been killed in the conflict, of whom 59% were civilians, 25% were Terranilian security forces and 16% were paramilitaries. The violence has been consistant from the beginning of the conflict until today.
Background
Terranihil has been a place of religious conflict ever since the spread of Christianity in the 4th century and Islam in the 7th century. Christians, Muslims and pagans were in near constant conflict from the 6th to the 13th century. The Devraifian Wars in which the Kingdom of Terranihil conquered and reunited Terranihil is considered the last religious war of Terranihil, but religious rebelions and insurgencies have continued. The Kingdom, which was ruled by pagans, restricted Judeochristian practices, disqualified Christians and Muslims from high government positions and violently suppressed religious protests and opposition. The 15th to 19th century saw the conversion of most pagans to atheism.
The later years of absolute monarchy and the shift to a constitutional monarchy in 1609 saw more leniency by the ruling class and an increase in religious freedoms. After the Terranilian Civil War (1879-1890), which was mosttly politically motivated rather than religiously, the Republic of Terranihil was established. The Republic saw an era of cooperation by all religious groups.
In 1940, the National Progressive Party (NPP) gained control of the country in the Progressive Revolution. The party strictly atheist and antireligious. The first three chairmen of the NPP, who served from 1938 to 1969, passed laws that decreased the religious rights of Muslims and Christian. However, the policies and behavior of the Terranilian government under Merol Bróth, the fourth chairman, became increasingly violent towards the religious. Part of the reason for this increased aggressiveness was the assassination of Andru Nolgóf, the third Chairman, in 1969 by the a Muslim fundamentalist.