Administrative divisions of Monsilva

Monsilvan states
Also known as: 聯邦州 (Liánbāng zhōu) (Monsilvan)
Luhai Leibo Weishi Maguan Xiaogu Bazhong Wuzhong Amking Xishanjia Nanyan Huachang Meixian Shaoyu Donguan Zaixian Zloveshchiy Akvarelusus Byasa Bal. Bay of Monsilva
Category	Federated state
Location	Monsilva
Number	14
Populations	1,326,622 (Zaixian) – 11,535,841 (Amking)
Government	State government
Subdivisions	Districts, Counties, Constituencies, Municipalities

The Monsilvan Republic, being a federal state, consists of 14 individual political entities known as states (Monsilvan: 州, Pinyin: Zhōu). Each state holds governmental juristiction over a specific geographic territory of Monsilva where it shares sovereignty with the federal government. Federalism was an important aspect that was discussed by the provisional government when the Monsilvan Republic was being founded after the Mass Protests in 1978. According to federal government, some topics, such as foreign affairs and defence, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation. The states retain residual or exclusive legislative authority for all other areas, including "culture", which in Monsilva includes not only topics such as the financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training (see Education in Monsilva). Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Senate (參議院), and in areas where they have the legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".

Every Monsilvan state has its own state parliament whose members are elected by citizens who reside within the state during Monsilvan state elections. The last Monsilvan state elections were in May 2023. States possess many powers and rights granted by the federal government. States and their citizens are represented in the Parliament of Monsilva, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the Legislative Assembly. States are divided into districts which are represented by a single senator in the Senate, these districts can be divided into counties which are represented by a single member of the Legislative Assembly.

Historically, the tasks of local law enforcement, education, healthcare, and local transportation and infrastructure, have generally been considered primarily state responsibilities, although all of these now have significant federal funding and regulation as well. The constitution of Monsilva allows for frequent alterations which have changed the powers of states occasionally since it was written in 1983. The constitution of Monsilva does currently permit the incorporation or establishment of new states, but this power has not been used since August 1984, when the state of Wuzhong was established; the last state to be established during the national re-organization.

History

States of Monsilva in 1978, just after the establishment of the Monsilvan Republic

Federalism is a new concept within Monsilvan history. The Kingdom of Great Shan consisted of 'territories' but these were not federated as they held no individual power. After the Monsilvan Civil War in the Kingdom of Monsilva, federalism was a frequently discussed topic, but the government never approved any laws relating to devolution, let alone federalism.

The boundaries were rewritten in 1978, after the 1978 Mass Protests and the collapse of the Kingdom of Monsilva. However, the new states were not made into actual entities until the writing of the constitution of Monsilva in 1983. Monsilva has had its same 14 states since 1984 with Wuzhong the last to be established.

States

Monsilva had been a unitary state since its first establishment in 1830 as the Kingdom of Monsilva until 1978. During the establishement of the Monsilvan Republic, the creation of states was a topic that had been discussed frequently, but without a real answer on where to put them and what powers they should be granted. The administrative divisions of Monsilva remained undetermined until the writing of the constitution of Monsilva in 1983, when the first 10 states were determined. During the national re-organization, this number was increased to 14 with the division of Guangsu into Weishi and Wuzhong; Beining into Leibo, Luhai and a northern part of Meixian; Huaking into Huachang and part of Amking; and Lionglin into the other part of Amking, Donguan and Zaixian.

The Monsilvan use of the term 州 (Zhōu) ("states") dates back to 1953, when prime minister Liang Huiqing introduced states as divisions which were groups of already existing counties, which had been established in 1830 after the Monsilvan Civil War. The term was only used as a distinction of different areas of the country, as the states had no individual power until the Monsilvan Republic. Similar to states, under the Kingdom of Great Shan, the country was split into 領土 (Lǐngtǔ) ("territories"), which were administrated directly by the Emperor and their government.

Counties

Although Monsilva still has counties today, that had a different meaning before 1978. After 1830 and before 1953, counties were the largest subdivisions of Monsilva and had their own local governments. These local governments had very limited power, and the national government could override any decisions made by the local governments. Counties were often used in sports as teams and players would become champions of thier county and then proceed to national competitions. In 1953, when the 州 (Zhōu) were introduced, counties lost a lot of their importance, as their local governments were disbanded and sports became state-based rather than county-based.

Modern counties, since 1978, are the main subdivision of states (excluding districts which are only used in senate elections). The county boundaries have been redrawn many times as the Legislative Assembly of Monsilva grows in size. The latest change was in March 2023, when the Legislative Assembly passed the Legislative Reform Act 2023, which redraw Monsilva's counties' boundaries. Although this did not change the number of counties; the most recent addition of counties was in 2005.

List of current States

State	Since	Capital	Legislature	Premier Deputy Premier	Pop. (2022)	GRP (¥; 2022)	GRP per capita (¥; 2022)
Monsilva	—	—	—	—	50,012,300	9920 billion	198,254
Amking	1984	Amking	State Parliament	Liao Yijun-huang Han Chen-min (FDP)	11,535,841	2510 billion	217,859
Bazhong	1978	Waiping	State Parliament	Yu Mei Dong Lim (FDP)	2,307,169	456 billion	197,474
Donguan	1984	Shangrao	State Parliament	Deng Hai Tsui Yun (FDP)	3,355,008	626 billion	186,581
Huachang	1984	Chishang	State Parliament	Wang He Yu Zhi (Green)	1,947,635	373 billion	191,664
Leibo	1984	Haimao	State Parliament	Tang Xiang Wong Tai (RNP)	1,353,539	248 billion	183,288
Luhai	1984	Luhai City	State Parliament	Liang Ming Xu Yating (Luhai First)	6,094,770	1260 billion	206,181
Maguan	1978	Maojie	State Parliament	Zhang Guanyu Gao Cheng (FDP)	4,143,290	807 billion	194,744
Meixian	1978 (re-organized 1984)	Menchi	State Parliament	Tsang Ju Xiao Huang (FDP)	5,594,884	1030 billion	183,994
Nanyan	1978	Yilan	State Parliament	Liu Xinyi Yu Ah (RNP)	1,559,261	263 billion	168,511
Weishi	1984	Sanzhong	State Parliament	Hsu Bai Yeung Shui (RNP)	1,909,182	373 billion	195,524
Wuzhong	1984	Wodai	State Parliament	Tsui Chin Chow Yin-jun (FDP)	3,691,470	686 billion	185,910
Xiaogu	1978	Zhangye	State Parliament	Kwan Juan-bo Zhou Yong (FDP)	3,653,017	747 billion	204,374
Xishanjia	1978	Taimali	State Parliament	Man Yan-xiulan Tan Heng (RNP)	1,540,612	281 billion	182,490
Zaixian	1984	Baoan	State Parliament	Bai Jin Hou Jie (Zaixian Party)	1,326,622	256 billion	192,954

Politics

Monsilva is a federal parliamentary republic. The Monsilvan poltical system is determined by the constitution of Monsilva, any changes to which must gain the support of both the Legislative Assembly and the Senate in order to be passed. The constitution is edited very frequently and is therefore officially considered incomplete, however it is still vital in representing Monsilva's politics.

Government

The federal constitution stipulates that the structure of each Federated State's government must "conform to the principles of democracy, transparency and law". All states consist of a unicameral State Parliament, with a Premier as the head of the government, the head of state for every state is the President of Monsilva. Each state is divided into multiple districts which are represented by senators in the Senate of Monsilva. These districts are split into counties, and then again into municipalities. Members of a state parliament are elected via state elections, where citizens living in a municipality will vote for a candidate to represent their municipality in the state parliament. Whichever party has the most seats, or has formed a coalition with another party to form the most, will then place its party leader for that state as the Premier. Every state is also divided into legislative constituencies, which are each represented by one member of the Legislative Assembly.

Subdivisions

Districts

The largest subdivision of the states are districts. These districts are rarely used outside of Senate elections, where each district is represented by one senator in the Senate and voting citizens living in a district will vote for a senator to represent them. Every district is divided into counties, however the number of counties it is divided into changes, some districts only have one county.

Monsilva currently has a total of 75 districts.

Counties

All states and districts are made up of counties. Before 2023, every county was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Monsilva by one representative who is elected during federal elections. Although they are no longer used in the federal government, counties have their own councils, which eligible citizens can vote for representatives in every two years.

Counties are made up of municipalities which can be classified as either urban or rural. A county can only have one of either type, therefore indirectly classifying counties as either urban and rural as well.

Monsilva currently has a total of 254 counties.

Legislative constituencies

Constituencies are separate from counties and districts. Constituencies are used for representation in the Legislative Assembly. Each constituency has one representative who is elected every three years during federal elections. They were introduced in 2023 after the Legislative Reform Act.

Monsilva currently has a total of 454 legislative constituencies.

Municipalities

The municipalities of Monsilva are political divisions of states used for determining representatives in a state parliament. During state elections, valid citizens of every municipality can vote for a representative for their constituency in their state's parliament. The number of municipalities a state has is proportional to the population of that state.

Municipalities can be legally classified as either urban or rural. Smaller municipalities are generally found in more densely populated urban areas and rural municipalities are usually larger and can have smaller populations than smaller urban municipalities. Urban municipalities contribute towards urban population statistics, while rural municipalities contribute to rural population statistics.

Monsilva currently has a total of 1086 municipalities.

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  Districts

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  Counties

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  Legislative Constituencies

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  Municipalities

See Also

• Monsilvan Railways Administration - Main rail network run by the federal government
  
• Federal North Railway - Rail network run throughout Leibo, Luhai and Meixian
  
• Western Railways Administration - Rail network run throughout Weishi, Wuzhong, Xishanjia and Nanyan
• Postal codes in Monsilva