Difference between revisions of "Portal:Tirol"

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The [[Margraviate of Tirol]] was established in 1456 following the establishment of the [[Royal Diet (Tirol)|Royal Diet]] in which the lords of the five Tiroler kingdoms of the [[Tiroler Pentarchy|pentarchy]] swore fealty to the [[List of Margraves of Innsbruck|Margraves of Innsbruck]]. Despite civil unrest in the following centuries, the Margraviate remained in union with the autonomy of the lords being eroded throughout until the formation of the [[Kingdom of Tirol]] in 1655.<br> Throughout the next two centuries there were numerous fluctuations in the boundaries of the kingdom. In 1742, the [[House of Fanes]], the original ruling dynasty of the Kingdom paternal line became extinct, the cadet branch, the [[House of Cerneu]] inherited the throne, and would hold the position until the abolition of the monarchy in the [[Constitutional Convention of 1893]]. In 1890, the [[Tiroler Civil War]] began in which [[Republicans (Tiroler Civil War)|Republicans]] sought to overthrow [[Kristian, King of Tirol|King Kristian of Tirol]]. A three year stalemate was broken by the [[January Mutinee]] led by [[Archduke Frederic]] which resulted in a Republican victory and the establishment of the [[Free State of Tirol]] and the abolition of the monarchy in the [[1893 Constitution]].
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The [[Margraviate of Tirol]] was established in 1456 following the establishment of the [[Royal Diet (Tirol)|Royal Diet]] in which the lords of the five Tiroler kingdoms of the [[Tiroler Pentarchy|pentarchy]] swore fealty to the [[List of Margraves of Innsbruck|Margraves of Innsbruck]]. Despite civil unrest in the following centuries, the Margraviate remained in union with the autonomy of the lords being eroded throughout until the formation of the [[Kingdom of Tirol]] in 1655.<br> Throughout the next two centuries there were numerous fluctuations in the boundaries of the kingdom. In 1742, the [[House of Fanes]], the original ruling dynasty of the Kingdom paternal line became extinct, the cadet branch, the [[House of Cerneu]] inherited the throne, and would hold the position until the abolition of the monarchy in the [[Constitutional Convention of 1893]]. In 1890, the [[Tiroler Civil War]] began in which [[Republicans (Tiroler Civil War)|Republicans]] sought to overthrow [[Kristian II of Tirol|Kristian II of Tirol]]. A three year stalemate was broken by the [[January Mutinee]] led by [[Archduke Frederic]] which resulted in a Republican victory and the establishment of the [[Free State of Tirol]] and the abolition of the monarchy in the [[1893 Constitution]].
 
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| 25=Provinzia Adesc
 
| 25=Provinzia Adesc
 
| 26=Provinzia Ziller
 
| 26=Provinzia Ziller
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| 27=Tirol national football team
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| 28=CP Innsbruck
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| 29=CP Fassa
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| 30=Labour Party (Tirol)
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| 31=CP Federazion
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| 32=Aurona Station
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| 33=Telecommunications in Tirol
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| 34=Tiroler Airlines
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| 35=Human rights in Tirol
 
| paragraphs=1-2 | files=1 | fileargs=left | more= | errors= |list=List of selected articles}}
 
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| 5=Saša Kalajdžić
 
| 5=Saša Kalajdžić
 
| 6=Albrec de Tor
 
| 6=Albrec de Tor
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| 7=Foda Chaikova
 
| paragraphs=1-2 | files=1 | fileargs=left | more= | errors= |list=List of selected articles}}</div>
 
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| 1=Tiroler Civil War
 
| 1=Tiroler Civil War
 
| 2=Ajaki–Reykani War
 
| 2=Ajaki–Reykani War
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| 3=Porta Bay War
 
| paragraphs=1-2 | files=1 | fileargs=left | more= | errors= |list=List of selected articles}}</div>
 
| paragraphs=1-2 | files=1 | fileargs=left | more= | errors= |list=List of selected articles}}</div>
 
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Latest revision as of 09:03, 14 February 2022

AUT Tirol COA.svg
The Free State of Tirol Portal
Fraestat dl Tirol Pòrta



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Éila! Benvedù te L Tirol!

TirolFlag.png
Tirol Orthographic.png

Tirol, officially the Free State of Tirol is the smallest nation in continental Ecros. Tirol is bordered to the north by the Glaceis Ocean and to the east by the Serene State of Quebecshire. As of 2021, Tirol has an estimated population of 29 million, making it the second least populous in the world.

The Margraviate of Tirol was established in 1456 following the establishment of the Royal Diet in which the lords of the five Tiroler kingdoms of the pentarchy swore fealty to the Margraves of Innsbruck. Despite civil unrest in the following centuries, the Margraviate remained in union with the autonomy of the lords being eroded throughout until the formation of the Kingdom of Tirol in 1655.
Throughout the next two centuries there were numerous fluctuations in the boundaries of the kingdom. In 1742, the House of Fanes, the original ruling dynasty of the Kingdom paternal line became extinct, the cadet branch, the House of Cerneu inherited the throne, and would hold the position until the abolition of the monarchy in the Constitutional Convention of 1893. In 1890, the Tiroler Civil War began in which Republicans sought to overthrow Kristian II of Tirol. A three year stalemate was broken by the January Mutinee led by Archduke Frederic which resulted in a Republican victory and the establishment of the Free State of Tirol and the abolition of the monarchy in the 1893 Constitution.

The Tiroler economy is largely agricultural, with farming still being the largest sector of employment. Crude oil extraction and precious metals make up the largest proportion of the GDP, with gold in particular accounting for the plurality of the sector, however, a large and mostly untapped hydroelectric resource has been broadly suggested as a green and sustainable resource for exploitation. The official currency of Tirol is the Tiroler Schilling since 1893, when it replaced the Curona (crown).

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Selected Article
Panorama of Trënt

Trënt (also simplified as Trent; Tiroleus: Trènt) is a city on the Mayr in Provinzia Trentin in Tirol. It is the capital of the Provinzia Trentin. In the 16th century, the city was the location of the Tridentina Council. With 1,507,090 inhabitants, Trënt is the third largest city in Tirol.

Trënt is an educational, scientific, financial and political centre in Provinzia Trentin and Tirol in general. The University of Trënt ranks 2nd among 'medium-sized' Universities in the Census ranking The city contains a picturesque Medieval and Renaissance historic centre, with ancient buildings such as Cathedral Tridentina and the Ciastel dl Consei. Read more...
Tirol News
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Did you know...
  • ...that Tirol is one of the least populous nations in Terraconserva?
  • ...that Tirol uses the Schilling as its currency?
  • ...that the Tiroler Civil War was fought between 1890 and 1893?
  • ...that Tirol used to be a monarchy before 1893?
  • ...that the primary language of Tirol is Ladin?
Selected Biography
Chaikova in 2014
Foda Chaikova (born 10 December 1963) is a Tiroler statistician, academic, and administrator, who served as Chancellor of the University of Maran until 2009. He became Tirol's Chief Statistician in August 2017. Read more...
Selected War or Battle
Depiction of Republican Forces defending Trentin in 1890.

The Tiroler Civil War was a civil war in Tirol between 1890 and 1893 fought to overthrow the Kingdom of Tirol and depose the House of Cerneu. The war was fought between the Republicans, divided between numerous groups with two central command structures under the Socialists and the Liberals, and the Monarchists who supported the status quo ante bellum under Kristian II. The Socialists were composed primarily of the working classes from the rapidly expanding urban centres of Tirol, they sought the abolition of the monarchy alongside the establishment of a socialist state. The Liberals had prior to the war throughout the 1880s supported the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, however, following the ascension of Kristian to the throne, and the illiberal and absolutist policy that accompanied his reign, the majority, who were primarily middle or upper class joined in advocating the abolition and the establishment of a free state.

In the years before the conflict, Tiroler society had experienced rapid population growth, industrialisation, and the rise of a comprehensive labour movement. The country's political and government systems were in an unstable phase of modernisation which was rapidly reversed with the ascension of the traditionalist Kristian. This combined with an economic downturn driven by high tariffs on Quebecshirite imports exacerbated discontent. Ultimately, on 16th May 1890 the Royal Diet petitioned the King with an ultimatum, demanding final legislative authority on matters of declaration of war, new taxes, tariffs and the judiciary. The King rejected the petition two days later, in a public address declaring it to be a mockery of the ideals Tirol was built upon, subsequently declaring martial law. Violence would first break out in Trënt where attempts to break up a miners' strike would result in the Tiroler Rifles, the commanding Lieutenant later claimed in response to a revolver in the crowd, firing upon the miners killing 12. The working classes of the city stormed the Rifles headquarters in Balsan hanging the local commander Colonel Henric dl Appan from the window of the headquarters and beating the sixteen Rifles garrisoning the building to death. Read more...
List of selected articles
Tirol topics