Timeline of Karimunese History
This is a timeline of Karimunese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Karimun and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Karimun. See also the President of Karimun.
Contents
- 1 Prehistoric
- 2 Early Migration
- 3 Age of Katitahan Civilizations
- 3.1 34th Century BC
- 3.2 33th Century BC
- 3.3 32th Century BC
- 3.4 31st Century BC
- 3.5 30th Century BC
- 3.6 29th Century BC
- 3.7 28th Century BC
- 3.8 27th Century BC
- 3.9 26th Century BC
- 3.10 25th Century BC
- 3.11 24th Century BC
- 3.12 23th Century BC
- 3.13 22nd Century BC
- 3.14 21th Century BC
- 3.15 20th Century BC
- 3.16 19th Century BC
- 3.17 18th Century BC
- 3.18 17th Century BC
- 3.19 16th Century BC
- 3.20 15th Century BC
- 3.21 14th Century BC
- 3.22 13th Century BC
- 3.23 12th Century BC
- 3.24 11th Century BC
- 3.25 10th Century BC
- 3.26 9th Century BC
- 3.27 8th Century BC
- 3.28 7th Century BC
- 4 Age of Buddhist-Hindus Civilizations
- 5 Great Explore
- 5.1 2nd Century AD
- 5.2 3rd Century AD
- 5.3 4th Century AD
- 5.4 5th Century AD
- 5.5 6th Century AD
- 5.6 7th Century AD
- 5.7 8th Century AD
- 5.8 9th Century AD
- 5.9 10th Century AD
- 5.10 11th Century AD
- 5.11 12th Century AD
- 5.12 13th Century AD
- 5.13 14th Century AD
- 5.14 15th Century AD
- 5.15 16th Century AD
- 5.16 17th Century AD
- 5.17 18th Century AD
- 5.18 19th Century AD
- 5.19 20th Century AD
- 5.20 21st Century AD
Prehistoric
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
700,000BC | Fossilised remains of Homo erectus in Karimun, popularly known as the "Java Man" were first discovered by the Karimunese and Eminoplean anatomist, Surya Kartawira and Marius Kristan at Trinil in 1891, and are at least 700,000 years old. | ||
500,000BC | The earliest evidence of artistic activity ever found, in the form of diagonal etchings made with the use of a shark's tooth, was detected in 2014 on a 500,000-year-old fossil of a clam found in Java in the 1890s, associated with Homo Erectus | ||
150,000BC | Other Homo Erectus fossils of a similar age were found at Sangiran in the 1930s by the anthropologist Rudiantara Antasari, who in the same time period also uncovered fossils at Ngandong alongside more advanced tools, re-dated in 2011 to between 550,000 and 143,000 years old. | ||
70,000BC | In 2003, on the island of Flores, fossils of a new small hominid dated between 74,000 and 13,000 years old were discovered, much to the surprise of the scientific community. This newly discovered hominid was named the "Flores Man", or Homo Floresiensis. |
Early Migration
41th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
4060BC | Bajo, Orang Laut, and Biak tribes began exploring the world through their advanced knowledge of the stars and sea voyage | ||
4020BC | Historians think that the Sundanese began settling the eastern central valley |
40th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3999BC | Historians think that the Sundanese began settling the western coast | ||
3903BC | Historians think that the Sasak began settling in the northern-coast |
39th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3863BC | Historians think that the Nias began settling the central-west | ||
3841BC | Historians think that the Papuan began settling in the far-south area |
38th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3798BC | Historians think that the Badui began settling the southeast coast | ||
3733BC | Historians think that the Acehnese began settling in the southwest valley | ||
3727BC | Historians think that the Mongondow began settling in the centralwest |
37th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3698BC | Historians think that the Minahasan began settling the central valley | ||
3633BC | Historians think that the Gorontaloan began settling in the north area |
36th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3590BC | Historians think that the Dayak began settling the southwest valley | ||
3501BC | Historians think that the Javanese began settling in the central valley |
35th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3490BC | Historians think that the Malay began settling the northeastern valley | ||
3458BC | Historians think that the Gayo people settled in the coastal areas before migrating inland | ||
3401BC | Historians think that the Maduranese began settling in the northwestern point |
Age of Katitahan Civilizations
34th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3332BC | City State of Jayawi began with its first leader or natively known as Paku Alam, Arya I | ||
3313BC | Tribal Nation of Biku began with its first leader Biku I |
33th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3274BC | Arya II became the second leader or natively known as Paku Alam of the City State of Jayawi | ||
3270BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Biku II | ||
3245BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Biku III | ||
3214BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Biku IV | ||
3211BC | Arya III became the third leader of natively known as Paku Alam of the City State of Jayawi |
32th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3198BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Biku V | ||
3196BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Biku VI | ||
3195BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Atu I | ||
3192BC | Tribal Nation of Biku changed its leader to Bea I who was the last one | ||
3190BC | City State of Jayawi expanded its territory by annexing several tribal nations and changed its name to Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi under its fourth Paku Alam, Dirthama I who changed the title to Paku Raja | ||
3156BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno I |
31st Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
3090BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno II | ||
3030BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Dirthama II |
30th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2990BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi under its leader, Dirthama II began the construction of Bahara Temple | ||
2957BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Dirthama III |
29th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2890BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno III | ||
2872BC | the Tribal Battle of Lembah Penjangguan happened between Sundanese and Lampungnese tribe | ||
2869BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Dirthama IV | ||
2801BC | Mount Merapi erupted and the construction of Bahara Temple was halted |
28th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2793BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Artha I and the construction of Bahara Temple began under his leadership | ||
2777BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi succesfully invaded and annexed part of the tribal territory of Javanese | ||
2743BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno IV | ||
2701BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno V |
27th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2656BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Artha II and began expanding inland | ||
2621BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi overthrew the Tribal Chief of Dayak and annexed its land little by little | ||
2619BC | the construction of Bahara Temple finally finished | ||
2607BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno VI |
26th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2572BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Artha III and relocated its capital city to inland | ||
2520BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi successfully invaded Malay tribal territory and claimed half of its territory | ||
2519BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Retno VII | ||
2510BC | Dayak, Javanese, and Sundanese unified annd became the Kingdom of Tegar with Jaka I as its first king |
25th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2489BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Eti I | ||
2461BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi entered the Period of Deterioration | ||
2460BC | Kingdom of Tegar changed its leader to Jaka II | ||
2445BC | Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi changed its leader to Sastrawijaya I and relocated its new capital city to further inland | ||
2431BC | Kingdom of Tegar tried to assassinate the king of Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi but failed |
24th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2381BC | Sastrawijaya I abdicated and his son, Sastrawijaya II ascended and became its last king of the Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi | ||
2373BC | Bataknese have united and created the Kingdom of Mananta with its first king Mananta I | ||
2369BC | Mount Bromo erupted destroying half of the crops in the nation | ||
2345BC | Kingdom of Tegar changed its leader to Mulia I | ||
2319BC | Kingdom of Tegar invaded the weakening Maritime Kingdom of Jayawi and taken hostage of several royal families except for the crown queen, Sri Dewi I. Kingdom of Tegar began a military campaign to exterminate the Jayawi supporters and began hunting the crown queen | ||
2318BC | Jayawi crown queen, Sri Dewi I married King Mananta I of the Kingdom of Mananta | ||
2317BC | the Hundreds Leaves War started and Queen Sri Dewi gave birth to Mananta II |
23th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2297BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta II, he succesfully led the first offense against Kingdom of Tegar | ||
2277BC | Under the pressure of the people, King Mulia I of the Kingdom of Tegar abdicated and gave his nephew, Agung IV the throne | ||
2250BC | King Mananta II fell ill and his Prime Minister, Arion I took control the kingdom | ||
2227BC | Prime Minister Arion I appointed Ana I as the successor of the prime ministership | ||
2201BC | Kingdom of Mananta again launched several raids to its western neighbour, Kingdom of Tegar separating the capital city in the mountain from its seaports immediately weakening the kingdom as whole during this raid, Bahara Temple was abandoned and completely destroyed |
22nd Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2191BC | Kingdom of Tegar under King Agung IV struggled to contain domestic threats such as impending bankruptcy and rebellion and also foreign threats such as Kingdom of Mananta's invasion. At this point, Kingdom of Tegar also entered the popularly known as Rice Depression period due to lack of rice in people's houses because of droughts, and King Agung IV died from heart attack and his son, Agung V inherited the responsibility as the king | ||
2190BC | Agung V ordered the construction of the central canal to help farmers on its southern period but in a period of months, Kingdom of Mananta attacked the canal resulting in the Kingdom of Mananta and its coalition to break apart | ||
2188BC | Prime Minister Ana I gave control of the Kingdom of Mananta to its crown prince, Mananta III | ||
2174BC | Kingdom of Mananta failedly invade the northern part of the Kingdom of Tegar resulting in a quite huge casualty from both sides | ||
2142BC | Kingdom of Tegar changed its leader to Agus I | ||
2134BC | Kingdom of Mananta and Kingdom of Tegar armies clashed in Baku Tapan resulting in a huge casualty from both sides | ||
2133BC | King Mananta III died and the power was given to a temporary council until the crown prince, Mananta IV who was 4 at that time capable of doing royal duties | ||
2127BC | Both kingdoms finally signed a peace agreement ending Thousand Leaves War that happened for 190 years |
21th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
2090BC | Biak and Bintani declared war at each other with Bintani winning the war and annexed the whole Biak territory and formed the Kingdom of Purutuna with Aru I as its leader | ||
2089BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta IV and Kingdom of Tegar changed its leader to Agung VI | ||
2079BC | Mount Bromo and Mount Merapi erupted resulting a famine that lasted for years | ||
2042BC | Mount Krakatoa erupted resulting Sundanese people to migrate deeper inland, Kingdom of Purutuna changed its leader to Aru II | ||
2040BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta V and Kingdom of Tegar changed its leader to Agung VII | ||
2037BC | Kingdom of Purutuna changed its leader to Aru II |
20th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1999BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta VI | ||
1996BC | Kingdom of Tegar changed its leader to Agung VIII | ||
1991BC | Kingdom of Purutuna changed its leader to Aru III | ||
1987BC | Agung VIII ordered the reconstruction of Bahara Temple | ||
1982BC | Agung VIII was assassinated by unknown people and his children, Era I and Sora I divided the kingdom into two. Kingdom of Tegar Era led by Era I and Kingdom of Tegar Sora led by Sora I | ||
1981BC | Era I created the Dewan Karya, a body that gave the king advises and guides, Dewan Karya's first work was given by the king himself after the creation of the body, the task was how to balance the growing population and food demand, one of the members of the Dewan Karya, Gadung Setia answered and wrote it on a scroll, now popularly known as "the Balance of the Kingdom". | ||
Sora I declared war at Kingdom of Purutuna and Kingdom of Mananta resulting in a win against Purutuna and a lost against Mananta, Purutuna then got annexed by the Kingdom of Tegar Sora ending the short history of Kingdom of Purutuna | |||
1946BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta VII, Kingdom of Tegar Sora changed its leader to Sora II | ||
1945BC | Kingdom of Tegar Era changed its leader to Era II |
19th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1885BC | Mount Bromo erupted, Cana I overthrew this uncle, King Sora II of the Kingdom of Tegar Sora and Cana I became the third king, Kingdom of Tegar Era changed its leader to Era II | ||
1882BC | Soranese Great Drought happened, Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta VIII | ||
1880BC | Kingdom of Tegar Sora changed its leader to Cana II and the Kingdom began to expand its territory through several diplomatic and economic agreements | ||
1879BC | Mount Bromo and Mount Merapi erupted resulting a famine that lasted for years | ||
1867BC | Sora III overthrew his cousin and the king, Cana II of revenge of the killing of his father by him, Sora III became the fifth king | ||
1853BC | Kingdom of Tegar Era changed its leader to Era III | ||
1821BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta IX | ||
1819BC | Sora III abdicated and gave his daughter, Arsi II the throne of the Kingdom of Tegar Sora. Arsi II changed the laws and the nation became a Queendom of Arsi |
18th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1798BC | Arsi III abdicated and gave her second oldest daughter, Arsi IV the throne to the Queendom of Arsi; Kingdom of Tegar Era changed its leader to Era IV | ||
1797BC | Kingdom of Mananta changed its leader to Mananta X who was the king | ||
1780BC | Arsi IV made it the first nation to enact mandatory conscription for all gender without exception resulting in several religious figures to rebel and the Batin Union was created | ||
1777BC | Arsi IV declared war at the Kingdom of Mananta resulting a win for the Queendom, Kingdom of Tegar Era entered its Age of Isolation, Crown Prince Mananta XI from the Kingdom of Mananta asked for refugee in Jin Dynasty | ||
1762BC | Kingdom of Tegar Era changed its leader to Era V, he changed the nation's name to the Empire of Tegar | ||
1755BC | Ampera Great Flood washed away several towns from the bank of the Ampera River and flooded several parts of the crop field | ||
1749BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Ani I | ||
1721BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Era VI | ||
1710BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Ani II | ||
1711BC | King Era V was assassinated by some unknown person signaling the end of the Era Dynasty, and the start of Kusni Dynasty led by Kusni I, the son of Era V's brother |
17th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1698BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi V | ||
1690BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Kusni II | ||
1675BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Kusni III | ||
1657BC | Queendom of Arsi entered the Arsi Glorious Age | ||
1656BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi VI | ||
1643BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Kusni IV | ||
1640BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Kusni V | ||
1639BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Kusni VI | ||
1633BC | City State of Pesaran was founded by Rasa I who became its first King | ||
1632BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi VII | ||
1620BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi VIII | ||
1610BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rasa II | ||
1607BC | Empire of Tegar changed its leader to Kusni VII | ||
1602BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rasa III |
16th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1595BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi VII | ||
1593BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rasa II | ||
1578BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi IX | ||
1545BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rasa III and became a major trading city in Kivu Ocean | ||
1521BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi X |
15th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1493BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi XI | ||
1487BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi XII | ||
1486BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rasa IV | ||
1452BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its leader to Arsi XIII | ||
1409BC | Queendom of Arsi changed its name to Queendom of Akhra and its leader to Akhra I |
14th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1380BC | Queendom of Akhra changed its leader to Akhra II | ||
1371BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rusa I | ||
1356BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rusa II | ||
1309BC | Queendom of Akhra changed its leader to Akhra III | ||
1302BC | Kingdom of Lima was founded and Lima I became its first king |
13th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1299BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rusa III and launched a failed attack against the newly founded Kingdom of Lima resulting the Kingdom of Lima to launch a sea blockade ultimately destabilizing the Kingdom due to its dependence towards maritime trade, months later City State of Pesaran and Kingdom of Lima signed a peace agreement, Kingdom of Lima began building the Lima temple | ||
1294BC | Queendom of Akhra expanded its territory by signing the Pisang Lama treaty with several tribes, Queen Akhra III also released the famous Penida Order, historians agreed that the Penida Order is the first written law regarding education | ||
1281BC | Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Lima II | ||
1280BC | Queendom of Akhra changed its leader to Akhra IV | ||
1245BC | A failed coup happened in the Kingdom of Lima led by the king's nephew, Sadu II; Sadu II and their children were exiled and Sadu II's son, Sadu III founded the City State of Tenggiri | ||
1243BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rusa IV | ||
1237BC | Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Lima III | ||
1221BC | Queendom of Akhra ended with the crown queen, Akhra V marrying Hanam IV, the crown prince from the City State of Tenggiri resulting the Queendom of Akhra and the City State of Tenggiri to be united under the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa | ||
1207BC | King Sadu III abdicated and gave the throne to his son, Hanam IV the throne of the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa |
12th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1199BC | Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Lima IV | ||
1183BC | Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa changed its leader to Hanam V | ||
1163BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rusa V | ||
1154BC | The Kingdom of Lima invaded a tribal community in its eastern border | ||
1153BC | Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Lima V | ||
1120BC | Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa changed its leader to Hanam VI | ||
1107BC | City State of Pesaran changed its leader to Rusa VI |
11th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1098BC | Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Lima VI, severe flooding in its northern valley resulted to the largest famine in the ancient history | ||
1066BC | Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa changed its leader to Hanam VII, Mount Merbabu erupted | ||
1065BC | City State of Pesarang merged with Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa under the Halimanta Treaty | ||
1043BC | Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Lima VII | ||
1039BC | King Lima VII married his cousin, Dwi II and becaming the first recorded incest marriage | ||
1036BC | Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa changed its leader to Hanam VIII |
10th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
999BC | Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa changed its leader to Antam I | ||
991BC | King Antam I invaded the eastern tribal territory and annexed half of it resulting in around forty-five thousand deaths and tens of thousands migrated inland | ||
987BC | King Antam I was assassinated by a grieving father of a daughter who got raped and killed by the soldiers of the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa | ||
987-965BC | The Hundreds Kematian happened, after the assassination of Antam I, the kingdom entered its period of the assassination of public figures, around hundreds of deaths known and recorded in this period from military generals, politicians, an influential poet, and even a dancer in the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa | ||
983BC | In the middle of the chaos that was happening in the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa, Kingdom of Lima changed its leader to Harya I and he led an invasion into the fragile Panyuruh | ||
967BC | Two years before the Hundreds Kematian period ended, several tribal groups that were under the Kingdom's rule seceded and declared themselves as the Kingdom of Asam and Kingdom of Barutan. Anyamia I became the first king of the Kingdom of Asam and Hardian Nyieun became the first king of the Kingdom of Barutan | ||
965BC | Suryaphalia IV, the grandnephew of the former King Joko Asam I gathered enough support and reunited the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa again under him as the king | ||
927BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Asam II | ||
921BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Ardian Nyieun | ||
907BC | Suryaphalia IV led an invasion to the north of the kingdom, later that year, the king died due to malaria. Suryacahya I became the king of the Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa |
9th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
890BC | Kingdom of Panyuruh Toa changed its name to the Kingdom of Mandala | ||
876BC | Mount Merbabu erupted, around fifteen thousand of people died due to the eruption and around fifty thousand died due to starvations afterward | ||
875BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Ruslan Nyieun | ||
873BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Anyamia III | ||
849BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Aswari | ||
820BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya II | ||
811BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Rian Nyieun |
8th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
798BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Paduwari | ||
776BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Jatah Nyieun | ||
775BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya III, he began reorganizing the military and modernizing the agriculture and irrigation | ||
740BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Paduarta | ||
737BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya IV | ||
711BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Matarah Nyieun |
7th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
687BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Angregate | ||
672BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Aron Nyieun | ||
665BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya IV | ||
641BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Jaron Nyien | ||
627BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya V | ||
625BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Tjahya | ||
620BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Matana Nyieun |
Age of Buddhist-Hindus Civilizations
6th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
598BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Akadia Nyieun | ||
582BC | Buni civilization on the southern land flourished | ||
581BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya VI | ||
580BC | Hinduism came | ||
576BC | Kingdom of Barutan invaded and annexed southern tribals territories, almost reaching the modern border of Karimun | ||
565BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Bumiputera | ||
563BC | Kingdom of Asam invaded Kingdom of Mandala annexing the Central Valley | ||
546BC | Kingdom of Prapatan was founded with Dayueh Sarueh as its first king | ||
538BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Sieun Nyieun, Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya VII |
5th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
499BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Taneu Nyieun | ||
496BC | Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Taan Sarueh | ||
484BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya VIII | ||
481BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Asam III | ||
477BC | Anakan Temple was constructed under Suryacahya VIII's order | ||
470BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Arun Nyieun, Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Haan Sarueh | ||
422BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Anyam I | ||
413BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya IX |
4th Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
389BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Leureun Nyieun | ||
371BC | Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Tanean Sarueh | ||
370BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Cahyasirana I | ||
345BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Kartawira I | ||
320BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Leurun Nyieun II, Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Tanean Sarueh II | ||
311C | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Kartawira II | ||
310BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Cahyasirana II |
3rd Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
289BC | Kingdom of Barutan invaded the northwestern part of the Valley of Ampera | ||
285BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Anyam II | ||
283BC | King Haan Sareuh from the Kingdom of Prapatan married Sal Sareuh who gave birth to Karya Sareuh later that year | ||
281BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Suren Nyieun | ||
279BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya X | ||
275BC | Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Padusan Sareuh | ||
264BC | Karya Sarueh overthrew his older brother, King Padusan Sareuh of the Kingdom of Prapatan, Padusan Sareuh was exiled and Karya Sareuh married Padusan Sareuh's wife | ||
237BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XI | ||
236BC | Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Parutan Sareuh | ||
234BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Aaryan I | ||
227BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Sureh Nyieun |
2nd Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
198BC | King Joko Aaryan I of the Kingdom of Asam abdicated and his son, King Joko Aaryan II became the king | ||
196BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XII | ||
191BC | King Joko Aaryan II funded the construction of Pusat Kesehatan Keraton becoming one of the most important places to study health | ||
190BC | Mount Merbabu erupted | ||
173BC | Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Pateran Sareuh | ||
170BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Reenu Nyieun | ||
150BC | Forbidden Temple of Agregate is thought to be built around this time | ||
134BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XIII | ||
127BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Askara I |
1st Century BC
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
99BC | Buddhism came | ||
95BC | Kingdom of Trengganu is thought to have existed as it was mentioned in Kelapa stone inscriptions led by Ajiman Raksana | ||
94BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Teneu Nyieun | ||
93BC | Prince Joko Askara II married the nephew of King Suryacahya XIII, Alysta Cahyani | ||
89BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XIV | ||
83BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Askara II and his wife and the cousin of the current king of the Kingdom of Mandala moved to live with him | ||
80BC | Kingdom of Prapatan changed its leader to Hareun Sareuh | ||
67BC | King Hareun Sareuh was overthrew by his son-in law, Materra I | ||
53BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Seuh Nyieun | ||
28BC | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XV | ||
22BC | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Ajiman Rancaskana | ||
4BC | The prehistoric clay pottery Buni culture (near present-day East Sulawesi) were flourished in coastal northern part of Karimun |
1st Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
7AD | King Ajiman Rancaskana of the Kingdom of Trengganu ascended | ||
9BC | Kingdom of Barutan changed its leader to Lereuh Sareuh, he became the last final King | ||
13BC | Materra II became the last and final King of the Kingdom of Prapatan | ||
23AD | January | Prince Hanoman of the Kingdom of Mandala was born | |
25AD | July | Temple of Hanoman was built honoring the prince | |
29BC | Kingdom of Trengganu failedly invaded Kingdom of Mandala, Kingdom of Trengganu lost half of their military due to it | ||
37BC | Kingdom of Prapatan dissolved | ||
44BC | Kingdom of Mandala successfully invaded Kingdom of Barutan, Kingdom of Barutan fully annexed by the Kingdom of Mandala | ||
50BC | March | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XVI | |
66BC | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Askara III | ||
72BC | Kingdom of Tregganu changed its leader to Dhunawicaksana II |
Great Explore
2nd Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
101AD | December | Kingdom of Asam changed its leader to Joko Askara IV who became the last and final King of the Kingdom of Asam | |
102AD | 10 January | Joko Askara IV ordered the construction of several ports | |
104AD | 13 May | Suryacahya XVI of Mandala enacted fish tax | |
110AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Tribhuwana, she became the first Queen after several centuries | ||
127AD | January | Joko Askara IV died and the Kingdom of Asam became united with the Kingdom of Mandala due to the marriage between Joko Askara II and the cousin of the former King of the Kingdom of Mandala | |
136AD | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XVII | ||
170AD | Queen Tribhuwana died and Dhuniwicaksana III became the next leader of the Kingdom of Tregganu | ||
182AD | Kingdom of Mandala changed its leader to Suryacahya XVIII, he became the last and final King of the Kingdom of Mandala |
3rd Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
207D | Temple of Karakhoram was build, Kingdom of Mandala was invaded by the Kingdom of Trengganu, Kingdom of Tregganu annexed the whole nation | ||
233AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Dhunawicaksana IV | ||
278AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Dhunawicaksana V | ||
292AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Adharma I |
4th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
349AD | January | King Adharma I abdicated and gave his son, Adharma II the throne of the Kingdom of Trengganu | |
350AD | Maritime Kingdom of Jatinegara was founded on the coast of modern area Karimun with Raden Pasang as its first King | ||
351AD | November | King Adharma II began modernizing the ports and built Ketitahan and kebatinan temples | |
389AD | December | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Adharma III | |
391AD | Kingdom of Trengganu expanded their eastern border | ||
397AD | January-February | Kingdom of Trengganu waged a war against Bintani and Biak tribes |
5th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
411AD | June | Several stone inscriptions were founded in Karimun. Among other the Tugu inscription announce decrees of Purnavarman, the king of Kingdom of Tarumanegara, one of the most influential kingdom in Karimun, at this year, historians thought that the Kingdom of Tarumanegara was founded with Purnavarman as its first King | |
420AD | Christianity arrived in southern Karimun | ||
430AD | October | Raden Wijaya became the King of the Maritime Kingdom of Jatinegara | |
444AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Adharma IV | ||
468AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Anuvarman | ||
472AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Prakarsa | ||
479AD | Christian missionaries were welcomed by Raden Prakarsa, he gave them several hectares of land | ||
488AD | Kingdom of Bali is predicted to be founded at this year according to Mahawarta by Awarna Tabhanatana, the first King was I Gusti Prawarsanata I |
6th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
505AD | Raden Prakarsa died, his son Raden Parama succeeded him as king of the Kingdom of Jatinegara | ||
517AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Adharma V | ||
522AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Bharatama | ||
531AD | Raden Parama died, his son Raden Saraseh succeeded him as king of the Kingdom of Jatinegara | ||
534AD | Kingdom of Melayu was founded by Tun Bahran who was also its first king | ||
549AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara sent a letter to King I Gusti Prawarsanata I of the Kingdom of Bali to surrender themselves to Kingdom of Jatinegara, I Gusti Prawarsana I rejected the letter by sending another letter telling Raden Saraseh about how by surrendering, both kingdom will surrender due to difference of culture and religion and Raden Saraseh didn't take that good, he ordered to attack its southern neighbour, Kingdom of Bali and the War of Pejanggan began | ||
551AD | Kingdom of Bali several times attacked and launched raids towards the Kingdom of Jatinegara's navy fleet and its trading ships weakeaning its control over the Bay of Karimun, the attacks and raids are named Tabrakan Sea Raids, it's the first maritime wars ever recorded in the history, the Treaty of Batu Sampil was signed between two kingdoms ending the three-year war | ||
566AD | Kingdom of Melayu finished building the largest reservoir back at their time | ||
567AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Arwanajaya | ||
568AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Adharma VI | ||
571AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Aroma, he established now the oldest military school in Karimun, he modernized its irrigation system and opened several trade hubs | ||
580AD | I Gusti Arwanawijaya married Made Seti I, the daughter of a military general | ||
588AD | Kingdom of Sriwijaya was founded by its first king, Sri Jayanasa from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
593AD | Kingdom of Medang was founded by Rakai Syailendra from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
599AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Andrathama |
7th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
600AD | December | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Barzak | |
602AD | April | Kingdom of Akouna was founded by Koia Lea who was also its first leader | |
608AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Murti | ||
620AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Rakai Saraman from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
621AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Prawarsa from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
625AD | Kingdom of Trengganu changed its leader to Adharma VII from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
631AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader Rakai Panangkaran from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
650AD | 11 November | Kingdom of Trengganu attacked Kingdom of Sriwijaya but failed badly resulting the death of King Adharma VII and Sriwijaya annexing Trengganu, Kingdom of Sriwijaya changed its leader to Sri Hanam | |
657AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Varnathama | ||
658AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Sawara from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
659AD | Kingdom of Akouna invaded its southern neighbour crossing the modern-era border of Karimun, Kingdom of Akouna launched raids, burnt tribal houses, and stole artifacts, the most famous one is the Sword of Nagataland or natively known as the Sword of Nagataland, Karimunese prefers calling it as the Pedang Tempur Mpu Nagata | ||
661AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura was founded by its first king, Guna I | ||
663AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Artak from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
665AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Murti II from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
678AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Rakai Samarangana from the Syailendra Dynasty, under his rule, several revolts happened led by the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
688AD | Guna I died and Guna II became its second king of the Kingdom of Kutai Martapura, Alam I led a rebellion in Kertanegara, a civil war happened for ten months before Alam I declared secession and the Kingdom of Kutai Kertanegara was founded with Alam I as its first king | ||
692AD | Kingdom of Akouna changed its leader to Anoa Lea |
8th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
701AD | January | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Barathamana | |
705AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Taram from the Syailendra Dynasty, Tun Taram welcomed several Muslim traders from Greater Sacramento | ||
709AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Jaya from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
710AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Asuhan from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
711AD | January | Kingdom of Kutai Kertanegara changed its leader to Guna III, he ordered an unsuccessful assasination attempt towards the king of the Kingdom of Kutai Martapura, Alam I and his family | |
February | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura signed a war alliance with the Kingdom of Srivijaya | ||
March | A coalition of Martapura-Srivijaya launched the successsful Tora Tora Invasion to the Kingdom of Kertanegara capturing 45% of its land, the land was divided evenly between Srivijaya and Martapura | ||
714AD | Kingdom of Martapura changed its leader to Alam II | ||
728AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Dharmasetu from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
731AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dharanindra from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
744AD | Kingdom of Akouna changed its leader to Alo Siau | ||
751AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam III | ||
769AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Bayangkahara | ||
770AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Samaratungga from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
772AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Agung I from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
773AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Praja from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
774AD | Kingdom of Kutai Kertanegara changed its leader to Guna IV | ||
777AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Fama from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
787AD | 24 January | Prince Alam IV of the Kingdom of Kutai Martapura helped a failed rebellion to overthrow the King of neighbouring Kingdom, King Guna IV of the Kingdom of Kutai Kertanegara | |
1 February | Kingdom of Kutai Kertanegara launched an operation to infiltrate the Martapura's military camps in Buda and Sarilana, a rebelleion happened in those two camps which Kingdom of Kutai Kertanegara successfully surpressed | ||
3 March | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura soldiers were spotted raiding several villages in Untung and Jati | ||
15 March | King Alam III declared the Balasan War in retalation of the Tora Tora Invasion that happened seventy years ago | ||
21 March | A huge forest fire happened in Kertanegara's territories and several Martapura's soldiers were suspected causing the fire that also destroyed a huge amount of rice fields and distrupting the irrigation system | ||
790AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam IV | ||
791AD | 24 January | Balasan War ended after the Kingdom of Kutai Martapura captured the capital city of Kertanegara, King Guna IV and his family were pardoned by Alam IV, he married Guna IV's daughter, Asri II, Alam IV was expecting a peaceful reunification between both Kutai's due to the marriage of both royal family | |
Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Pangkulan from the Sanjaya Dynasty | |||
795AD | Kingdom of Akouna changed its leader to Abo Siao |
9th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
801AD | Kingdom of Jatinegara changed its leader to Raden Ramusan from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
804AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Agung II from the Sanjaya Dynasty | ||
812AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Arzakh from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
827AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Balaputera from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
829AD | King Tun Arzakh of the Kingdom of Melayu led an invasion towards the Kingdom of Jatinegara, he died and the invasion failed. Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Barat from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
830AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Amarathama | ||
831AD | Kingdom of Akouna changed its leader to Ano Siloa | ||
832D | 31 January | Raden Ramusan sent his daughter, Priyanti Ramusan to the King of Tarumanegara, Raden Ramusan intended to ask for some kind of alliance to protect his kingdom from future Melayu's attacks | |
7 February | Priyanti arrived in Tarumanegara, she asked for protection and etcetera which Amarathama willingly will give without further question, Amarathama was secretly in love with Priyanti's beauty and her willingness to travel hundreds of kilometers to protect her kingdom and its people | ||
833AD | King Amarathama of the Kingdom of Tarumanegara married the daughter of King Raden Ramusan, Priyanti Ramusan resulting the unification of two kingdoms under Amarathama | ||
844AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam V | ||
850AD | Onrus Saban overthew his uncle, King Ano Siloa of the Kingdom of Akouna, Onrus Saban became the king and Ano Siloa was forced to an exile | ||
851AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Panangkaran from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
852AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Agung III from the Syailendra Dynasty | ||
857AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama | ||
877AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Rakai Pikatan from the Sanjaya Dynasty, Rakai Pikatan married Pramodhawardhani, daughter of Syailendran king and the king of the Kingdom of Srivijaya ultimately uniting both dynasties | ||
879AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Agung IV | ||
888AD | Muslim traders built their own settlement, acculturating Sacramatian cultures with local cultures | ||
893AD | City State of Pasai was founded by Malik Ul Saleh |
10th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
900AD | January | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Hyang Murtiwana | |
901AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Rakai Piwangsana | ||
917AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam VI | ||
923AD | Kingdom of Akouna changed its leader to Alea Sinoa | ||
924AD | December | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Manu | |
927AD | February | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama II | |
931AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Arun | ||
934AD | Mount Bromo erupted resulting a failed harvest for around 50,000 hectares of land surrounding | ||
835D | 31 January | Mount Leuseur erupted | |
12 March | Mount Merapi erupted | ||
1 June | Mount Krakatoa erupted and followed a huge tsunami in the Bay of Karimun, total half a million died due to three eruptions and one tsunami that happened in one year | ||
937AD | I Gusti Arun married his sister in law, Ni Kadek Suasti | ||
941AD | I Gusti Mutara was born | ||
942AD | October | City State of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Ali Safran Bin Malik, he changed the nation's title to Kingdom | |
943AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam VII | ||
950AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara I | ||
954AD | Kingdom of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Salman Bin Malik Ul Saleh | ||
958AD | August | King Alea Sinoa died due to poisoning, two of his children, Loa Sinoa and Soa Sinoa divided the Kingdom of Akouna to two, Loa Sinoa became the king of the Kingdom of Rupa and Soa Sinoa became the king of the Kingdom of Paru | |
967AD | January | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Warmadewa | |
March | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Mutara II | ||
980AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama III | ||
983AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Manu II | ||
988AD | September | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam VIII | |
999AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Mutara III |
11th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1000AD | Kingdom of Paru changed its leader to Soa II | ||
1011AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Wayan Mutara | ||
1013AD | Kingdom of Rupa changed its leader to Loa II, he launched a successfull attack towards the Kingdom of Paru annexing several parts of kingdom | ||
1017AD | April | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara II | |
1019AD | Kingdom of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Ali Malik Bin Salman, he changed the title to the sultanate | ||
1022AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Atun | ||
1033AD | June | Kingdom of Paru changed its leader to Sora III, he released the Pacramana Deta Decree, according to the decree, 2% of all grains from every farming households must be collected and distributed to the poor. the Pacramana Deta Decree is famous for being the first well-written decree formalizing the need for equal and social justice in Karimun | |
1039AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam IX | ||
1046AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Wayang Kadek | ||
1047AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama IV | ||
1051AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Rajadewa | ||
1061AD | Kingdom of Rupa changed its leader to Loa III | ||
1080AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Fabian II, under his rule, Islam began spreading, Tun Fabian II granted seventy thousand chickens worth of gold to Ali Syah and Mumtaz Tazbrihi | ||
1092AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam X | ||
1093AD | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Saleh bin Ali Malik | ||
1096AD | May | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara III | |
1097AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Bumiputera I |
12th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1102AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Gusti Amungpura | ||
1107AD | Kingdom of Pura changed its leader to Soa IV, its final leader | ||
1109AD | Mount Kerinci erupted and destroyed the capital city of the Kingdom of Pura completely, the kingdom itself collapsed after a famine and a drough following the eruption, the eruption also destroyed several areas in Kingdom of Paru | ||
1113AD | Kingdom of Paru changed its leader to Loa IV, he annexed several parts of the Kingdom of Paru before fully annexing and began reconstructing its damaged infrastructure due to the eruptions years back, some ruins were left untouched by the reconstruction which centuries later were either buried or submerged and carried away into the downstream due to recent flashfloods that happened | ||
1123AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama V | ||
1124AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XI | ||
1131AD | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Hamad bin Saleh | ||
1144AD | October | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Fabian II | |
1145AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara IV | ||
1155AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XII | ||
1160AD | March | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Syarif Bin Hamad | |
1163AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara V | ||
1166AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Bumiputera III | ||
1177AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Fabian III | ||
1178AD | Kingdom of Paru changed its leader to Loa V | ||
1179AD | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Hasyim Bin Syarif | ||
1180AD | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan | ||
1182AD | King Tun Fabian III converted to Islam and changed his name to [[Tun Ahmed Fabian] | ||
1190AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama VI | ||
1193AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XIII |
13th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1200AD | February | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Bumiputera IV | |
1202AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Ahmed Di Salman, he launched an expedition towards the south to the Kingdom of Paru at the same time as Christian missionaries arrived in the kingdom, both were welcomed by Loa V, king of the Kingdom of Paru | ||
1207AD | May | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara VI | |
1211AD | Loa V died due to poisoned by his nephew, Koa III who just converted to Islam and changed his name to Abdul Bin Koa Salasa; Javi Raphael, a prominent Christian missionary accused that the Muslims were planning for a coup resulting the Paru Religions War where the Muslims sided with Abdul Bin Koa Salasa and the Catholics sided with Javi Raphael | ||
1213AD | Abdul Bin Koa Salada was exiled into the northern part of the country along with all the Muslims who founded the Sultanate of Gapi, Javi Raphael became the leader of the Kingdom of Paru and changed the name into the Holy Paru in the end of the year | ||
1229AD | June | KIngdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XIV | |
1231AD | Kingdom of Tarumanegara changed its leader to Diswhunatama VII, he was the final king of the kingdom | ||
1233AD | Kingdom of Medang under Dewantara VII invaded the Kingdom of Tarumanegara and annexed the whole kingdom, Diswhunatama and his wife, Soryanathama commited suicide during the Attack of Diswhunatama Palace | ||
1234AD | November | Kingdom of Bali changed its leader I Made Wayan II | |
1247AD | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Ahmed Bin Syarif | ||
1251AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara VII | ||
1263AD | December | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Jaka Din Ahmed | |
1266AD | The Holy Paru changed its leader to Christian Rufus | ||
1275AD | The Treaty of Benggudan was signed between Kingdom of Bali and Kingdom of Medang that made Bali the protectorate of Medang | ||
1277AD | April | Sultanate of Gapi changed its leader to Ahmed Koa Arbaa | |
1283AD | May | Protectorate of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan III | |
1287AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Bumiputera V | ||
1291AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XV |
14th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1301AD | The Holy Paru changed its leader to Paul Bellamy | ||
1303AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara VIII | ||
1314AD | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Sahrullah Bin Ahmed | ||
1322AD | Protectorate of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan IV | ||
1325AD | Kingdom of Melayu changed its leader to Tun Hamdan Bin Jaka | ||
1339AD | Sultanate of Gapi changed its leader to Abdukrahman Koa Kamsa | ||
1347AD | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XVI | ||
1350AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara IX | ||
1352 | 12 January | Medang's navy was caught trying to sabotage the Melayu's trading ships, Medang was caught again in another city spying at the military general annual meeting | |
21 January | Tun Hamdan warned the Kingdom of Medang if they get caught again trying to sabotage the trading ships or interfere with Malayan domestic affairs | ||
23-27 January | Dewantara IX ordered to launch an offense attack to Port of Trengganu, they occupied the seaport for two days before Tun Hamdan officially declared | ||
3 February | Dewantara IX led an attack against Sertana and Penanggulan, two of the most important cities in Kingdom of Melayu | ||
21 February | Dewantara IX launched several raids against Malayan Trading Ships successfully weakening Kingdom of Melayu's economy and destabilize its socio-political conditions | ||
1 March | Tun Hamdan led a counter-attack to Cirebana | ||
7 April | Dewantara IX embargoed Sertana Port | ||
12 May | Tum Hamdan led several attacks to Cirebon and Pesaran | ||
28 July | Tum Hamdan ordered a failed assasination of Dewantara IX | ||
27 August | Dewantara IX and Tun Hamdan Bin Jaka agreed on a ceasefire | ||
1351AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya changed its leader to Sri Bumiputera VI | ||
1361AD | The Holy Paru changed its leader to Henrich Matrix | ||
1363AD | Protectorate of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan V | ||
1366AD | Kingdom of Srivijaya offered the Holy Paru led by Henrich Matrix a protectorate status, Henrich Matrix then appointed fifteen people to form a council and asked them vote for it, the council was known as the Dewan Matriks and its member was called the Matriks councillors or advisers; the Council of Matrix voted In Favour for protectorate status | ||
1370AD | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Alim Bin Sahrullah | ||
1376AD | Sultanate of Gapi changed its leader to Hilal Koa Sitah | ||
1380AD | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara X | ||
1382AD | 23 June | Kingdom of Srivijaya signed a confederation treaty with the Kingdom of Melayu | |
12 August | Srivajaya's crown prince, Adiputera married the crown queen of the Kingdom of Melayu, Farah Saraswati | ||
1387AD | Confederation of Srivijaya-Melayu changed its leader to Adiputera | ||
1389AD | 2 January | Kingdom of Melayu, Kingdom of Srivijaya, and the Holy Paru signed the Persatuan Treaty resulting the abolishment of the confederation system and the creation of the Republic of Mesri and the Dewan Persiapan or Prepatory Council | |
10 January | The Dewan Persiapan held a meeting to discuss about the writing of the constitution, the creation of administrative divisions, and the creation of judicial branch; the results were written in the Wirathana Draft named from the head of the meeting, Wiranatha | ||
11 January | The Dewan Persiapan invited ten representatives from the military to discuss about the formation of Republican Armed Forces and the legislative branch; the results were written in the Agus Draft named from the head of the meeting, Agus Setyo | ||
13 January | The Dewan Persiapan held its third meeting to discuss about the formation executive branch, including the cabinet and the writing of the criminal law, the results were written in the Paul Draft named from the head of the meeting, Harlan Paul | ||
14 January | The Dewan Persiapan held its fourth meeting to discuss the appointment of the head state and head government with the creation of a smaller committee to convene about its matter, the result was written in the continuation of the Paul Draft | ||
17 January | The Dewan Persiapan held its fifth and final meeting; all three drafts were ratified togehter under the name Blue Book or natively known as the Buku Biru | ||
31 January | According to the Agus Draft, the legislative was created with the name Dewan Bangsa and a smaller committee to convene about te formation of the executive branch was also created with the name Nine Committee | ||
2 February | Nine Committee held a meeting and appointed Arya Wiranathuma as the first minister or natively known as "Patih" and Christian Pan as the deputy first minister or natively known as "Anak Patih" | ||
3 February | Nine Committee submitted its decision to the Dewan Bangsa and then the Dewan Bangsa gave Wiranathuma and Pan four days to create the "cabinet" consists of advisors from thier own studies and backgrounds | ||
5 February | Wiranathuma and Pan submitted its first "cabinet" to the council but it got rejected | ||
6 February | Wiranathuma himself submitted again its second "cabinet" to the council but it got rejected | ||
7 February | Sri Wilandar, Pan's secretary was delegated on behalf of Pan and Wiranathuma, she proposed to postpone the "cabinet" creation until next week, it was accepted | ||
12 February | Pan himself presented a new cabinet proposal, it got accepted by the council | ||
1394AD | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1399AD | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri |
15th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1401 | Protectorate of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan VI | ||
1403 | Mount Merbabu erupted | ||
1404 | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1409 | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1410 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader Alam XVII | ||
1413 | Sultanate of Gapi changed its leader to Amin Koa Sabah | ||
1414 | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1417 | Gapi Earthquake hit Gapi its surroundings | ||
1419 | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1424 | Wiranathuma and Pan got appointed again by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1427 | Wiranathuma resigned from office due to health reasons, Pan became the next president | ||
1429 | Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1432 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara XI | ||
Sultanate of Gapi changed its leader to Rabah Koa Samani | |||
1434 | Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1439 | Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1447 | Protectorate of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan VII | ||
1454 | I Made Wayan VII resigned, Protectorate of Bali changed its leader to I Made Wayan VIII | ||
Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | |||
1459 | Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1460 | Sultanate of Gapi agreed to sign an alliance with the Kingdom of Kutai Martapura | ||
1461 | Sultanate of Samudera Pasai changed its leader to Saleh Bin Alim | ||
1464 | Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1469 | Pan and Sudharya Adharma got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1470 | I Made Wayan VIII signed the Turman Declaration, the protectorate was abolished and unification process with the Kingdom of Bali began | ||
1471 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Dewantara XII | ||
1474 | Sumarna Prahayana and Budhiarmatha got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
A military general, Sakhartamabhumi IV overthrew Dewantara XII and made himself the king; Dewantara XII was jailed and died two weeks after while his children, Sri Rahana and Dewantara XIII escaped | |||
Sultanate of Pasai changed its leader to Salam Bin Saleh | |||
1479 | Sumarna Prahayana and Budhiarmatha got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1480 | Port of Mallaca became one of the biggest seaports in Kivu ocean, trading became one of the factors; under Salam Bin Saleh, the port quadrupled its size; Medang & Mesri began developing some kind of jealousy and envy to the Port of Mallaca | ||
1484 | Sumarna Prahayana and Budhiarmatha got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1485 | Kingdom of Medang launch an espionage mission towards the Sultanate of Samudera Pasai, supplied rebellions and sent extra soldiers to help topple Salam Bin Saleh and destroy Port of Malacca's importance | ||
People in its most western point rebelled with a help from Medang, the rebellion led by Ali Mughayat Syah successfully took over Port of Lhokh weakening the sultanate financial conditions | |||
Ali Mughayat Syah I declared secession and the creation of the Sultanate of Aceh Lhokh and in another place, Ali Syamsuddin I declared the creation of the Sultanate of Malacca after taking over the Port of Malacca; Sultanate of Samudera Pasai officially abolished | |||
1488 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XVIII | ||
1489 | Sumarna Prahayana and Budhiarmatha got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1493 | Sultanate of Aceh Lhokh changed its leader to Ali Mughayat Syah II | ||
1494 | Sumarna Prahayana and Budhiarmatha got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1499 | Muhammad Din and Arjayakartha got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri |
16th Century AD
17th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1602 | Alam XXII ordered the construction of libraries, schools, and research centers; he began the Brilliant Age period, he donated a huge sums of money to education and social welfare programs including charities and such | ||
1604 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1609 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1611 | Alam XXII funded the construction of massive irrigation system, he began the first transmigration program, he buitl more hospitals, schools, and the expansions of ports | ||
1614 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1619 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1621 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sakhartamabhumi VII | ||
1624 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1629 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1634 | Bahrun Sasanantung and Komran Sitemang got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1637 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XXIII | ||
1639 | Komrad Sitemang and Robert Aryan got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1440 | Alam XXIII continued his father legacy, he expanded the agricultural sector and built more religious buildings | ||
1643 | Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam changed its leader to Ali Mughayat Syah V | ||
1644 | Komrad Sitemang and Robert Aryan got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1649 | Komrad Sitemang and Robert Aryan got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1653 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sakhartamabhumi VIII | ||
1654 | Rubio Julio Siahahu and Nusron Lubis got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1659 | Komrad Sitemang and Robert Aryan got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1664 | Rubio Julio Siahahu and Nusron Lubis got appointed by the council of the Republic of Mesri | ||
1668 | Rubio Julio Siahahu resigned, Nusron Lubis became the president, he abolished the Republic of Mesri and revived the monarchy, the Second Kingdom of Mesri began with Nusron Lubis as its first king | ||
1679 | Second Kingdom of Mesri changed its leader to Ashran Lubis | ||
1690 | Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam changed its leader to Ali Mughayat Syah VI | ||
1698 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XXIV | ||
1699 | 3 January | Alam XXIV created the Dewan Bersama or Together Council consisted of seventy people representing their job fields and where they live in | |
7 January | The Together Council convened to discuss such things needed to change, fix, add, reform, or etcetera | ||
12 January | Bersama Charter was released by the Together Council, the charter consisted of proposed reforms and such, it was submitted immediately to the king | ||
15 January | Alam XXIV accepted the Bersama Charter, some changes like new taxing law, distribution of wealth, aggresive law reforms, and etcetera | ||
12 June | Alam XXIV decreed that "All humans are equal, in front of law and God" and signed the Equality law | ||
26 December | The Together Council proposed more aggresive changes including stripping the king's powers according to the most famous sentence "King is a head of state, a figure of state, representing the kingdom in ceremonial business only but still respected by the public" which officially changed the kingdom status from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy | ||
31 December | The Together Council's proposed reforms was accepted by the king, the reforms were called the 17th Century Democratic Reforms |
18th Century AD
Year | date | Event | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1700 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sakhartamabhumi IX | ||
1701 | Second Kingdom of Mesri changed its leader to Asran Lubis II | ||
1721 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sukarnatha I | ||
1727 | Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam changed its leader to Ali Mughayat Syah VII | ||
1730 | Second Kingdom of Mesri changed its leader to Asran Lubis III | ||
1743 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XXV | ||
1744 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sukarnatha II | ||
1751 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XXVI | ||
1758 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sukarnatha III | ||
1762 | Kingdom of Medang changed its leader to Sukarnatha IV | ||
1766 | Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam changed its leader to Ali Sehan Syah I | ||
1777 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XXVII | ||
1782 | Second Kingdom of Mesri changed its leader to Joko Lubis I | ||
1788 | First Lyoan Empire invaded southern territories of the Kingdom of Kutai Martapura | ||
1790 | Kingdom of Kutai Martapura changed its leader to Alam XXVIII | ||
1791 | 11 July | Matune Edge Tragedy happened, around a hundred of farmers attacked the nearest the First Lyoan Empire's military camp and poisoned their fresh water supply | |
1793 | 3 March | Matune Market Skirmish happened, an argument between native traders against some Lyoan traders resulted into the killing of seven traders, three soldiers, the soldier took revenge by burning of the market and hunting down several traders, the event resulted into some skirmishes in Matune and its surroundings |