Terranilian Empire

For other uses, see Terranihil (disambiguation).

Terranilian Empire İmpirıa Teranǐlal Ⳅⲙⲡⳅⲣⲓⲁ Ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⳅⲗ
972–1868
Left: Flag from 972 - 1379 Right: Flag from 1379 - 1868
Terranilian Empire in 1868 (same borders as modern Terranihil)
Common languages	Vaktrian
Religion	Astrianism (official) Islam Christianity Druz Judaism
Demonym(s)	Terranilian
Government	Monarchy
History
• Navaktan I unites the nations of Terranihil	972
• Transition to republic	1868
Preceded by Succeeded by Terranilian Confederation Haltemid Caliphate Emirate of Araz Nasrid Emirate Mikailan Kingdom Emirate of Mestaga Kingdom of Aramea Republic of Terranihil

The Terranilian Empire was an empire originating in the historical region of Terranihil that expanded across southern Ecros from the Andaluzian Sea to the Caelean Sea. It was founded by Astrian Vaktrians, but at its largest extent was populated by many ethnicities and religions. Tolerance varied from ruler to ruler and dynasty to dynasty, but the Terranilian Empire was often repressive to the minorities under its rule. It transitioned into a constitutional monarchy in 1843. Then following the Terranilian Civil War of 1863, it became the Republic of Terranihil.

Etymology

Terranihil is a combination of the Romanyan Iberic words terra, meaning "land", and nihil, meaning nothing. Together they mean "land of nothing" to the convey the meaning of a barren, uninhabited land. The Romanyans used this name for the region to its north which consist of the Sadical Mountains and the Terranilian Desert. These lands were largely uninhabited, except for a few nomadic peoples, mostly Acillian-speakers.

The Terranilian nations preceding the Empire were located in the western part of the region of Terranihil, known as the Terranilian High Desert or Terranilian Great Steppe. Though generally warm and dry, the area has been inhabited for millenia as it is not nearly as dry as the more inland regions. The nations of the High Desert took on the name Terranihil.

History

Background and beginnings

The Terranilian High Desert and the Upa Forest was populated by Astrian Vaktrians. They had not been ruled by any foreign nations such as the Romanyan Empire or Zuhraid Caliphate as the coastal Vaktrians had been. These people began to transition from nomadic tribes and small villages into nations around the 6th century. The High Desert consisted of dozens of small nations that came into conflict with their western neighbors. There were also Acilian nomads further east who had mixed relations with the early Terranilians. In 934, Hetarvis (Vaktrian: Ctarvis) founded a dynasty that would become a dominant nation in the High Desert. It was located at the edge of the Upa Forest in northern Terranihil, the only part of the region that is not desert. The Hetarvian dynasty conquered much of the northern High Desert. In 958, a the Terranilian Confederation, an alliance of several Terranilian nations formed to defend against the Hetarvians. Ultvar Navaktan I of the Hetarvian dynasty conquered the Confederation in 972, which marks the beginning of the Terranilian Empire.

Invasions of Vaktria

The Terranilians had always wanted to recapture Vaktria, as it is the ancestral homeland of the Vaktrians and Astrians. Documented Terranilian folklore tells about a future return to Vaktria and restoration of the two great Vaktrian nations: the Kingdom of Terranihil and the Septarban Kingdom. These records often include stories foretelling the supremacy of Astrianism over Christianity and Islam, which were seen as foreign colonizer religions. Astrians had been persecuted by the Muslim Zuhraid Caliphate and Haltemid Caliphate and Christian Ragasan Kingdom and Mikailan Kingdom. Thus relevant Terranilian stories and documents often wished for a revival of Astrianism, its return to prominence its homeland, and vengeance upon Christians and Muslims.

Map of western Terranihil in the 13th century

In 985, the Terranilian Empire began its campaign to conquer Vaktria with its invasion of the northern parts of the Haltemid Caliphate. This region was still dominated by Astrians, and they joined in battle against the Haltemids. The Empire captured much of the northern territory of the Caliphate by 991, but was unable to capture any lands further south. The invasion was seen as an immense success by Terranilians, as it was a first step in retaking Vaktria and allowed Terranihil access to the Andaluzian Sea, urban centers, and farmland. The capital moved from Iftramen in the Terranilian High Desert to Pinaria on the coast in 1045.

During the 11th and 12th centuries, their was conflict about the western migration of Terranilians. Many Terranilians were eager to settle in Vaktria were the land was more fertile. Many of those already settled in Vaktria were wary of these immigrants. The Terranilian Peasant Wars occured between these two sides. The issue was excasterbated by invading Acilian tribes from the east. The Empire subdued these raiders in the mid 12th century, and many of them were enslaved. The development of serfdom in Terranihil is thought to have occured in part because of the land crisis.

In 1180, power in Terranihil was transfered from the Hetarvian dynasty to the Queen Ilsamia (Vaktrian: İlsamıa) of the Pinarian dynasty. Ilsamia was from the coastal city of Pinaria rather than the historical region of Terranihil. There was some discontent among Terranilians in the beginning of her rule due to the shift in power to the west, including the earlier movement of the capital.

In 1197, the Haltemid Caliphate attempted to capitalize on the land crisis and political changes by invading the Terranilian Empire in an attempt to retake its northern lands. Terranihil was able to defend its borders. The invasion led to instability in the Haltemid Caliphate and the secession of the Emirate of Araz and Nasrid Emirate.

Terranilian siege of Minaltar

In 1243, the Terranilian Empire invaded the Emirate of Araz and conquered it in under two years. Then the Empire invaded the Haltemid Caliphate and defeated it in 1253. It then invaded the Nasrid Emirate and Mikailan Kingdom but was unsuccesful in making major territorial gains. Terranihil then included most Vaktria.

Under the Empire, Muslims and Christians faced persecution. The Terranilian military perpetrated several massacres and destroyed religious sites. Muslim and Christian revolts were common in 13th and 14th century, which delayed Terranilian southern expansion. Astrians began to repopulate major cities that had been converted to Islam. The Order of Assassins, an organization of Imrani assassins established in 1030, operated within the Terranilian Empire until the 15th century. The Order assassinated three Terranilian Kings and many other royals and officials. The Druz, an ethnoreligious group of Imrani Arab origin, were also initially persecuted. However, King Astera II who ruled from 1262 to 1279, tolerated the Druz and had several in his court, as he thought their beliefs were in many ways similar to Astrianism. Terranilian tolerance of Druz lasted until the 16th century, until the Empire began persecuting them again.

In 1318, the capital was moved to Minaltar, the previous capital of the Haltemid Caliphate. Minaltar had been repopulated by Astrians, but still contained a large Muslim population. In 1344, the Terranilian Empire conquered the Nasrid Emirate, and then conquered the Mikailan Kingdom in 1356. Terranihil had thus conquered the entirity of Vaktria.

Crossing the Terranilian Desert

Evidence of nomadic people inhabiting the Terranilian deserts dates back to the second millenium BCE. It is hypothesized that the Proto-Acillians lived in the region. The Trans-Terranilian trade route was established in the 3rd century CE by the Romanyan Empire. It spanned more than 5,500 kilomters (3,400 miles). The route was later used and expanded by the Zuhraid Caliphate. Some early Terranilian states in the 9th and 10th centuries used the route, while others acted as raiders. All routes crossing the Terranilian desert passed through the Terranilian Empire. The Empire took advantage of this and restricted the Vaktrian states's access to the route during war. In 1369, the Empire began planning for eastward expansion. Acillian raids had become increasingly common, as they wanted better land to settle on due to drought. After spending several months scouting out the locations of the Acillians, the Terranilian Empire sent several armies of mostly cavalry east. It spent about three years fighting Acillians. The Terranilian Empire then began constructing military outposts near major trade routes. By 1383, Fort Harkmitnan finished construction at about halfway between Terranihil's original border and Malgax.

The Emirate of Mestaga became weary of the Empire's expansions. Additionally, many Acillians had fled to the Emirate to escape the violence. Despite the Terranilian claims of only moving east to end Acillian raid, the Emirate began preparing for a potential war. As the Terranilian Empire continued to move east, the Emirate of Mestaga began to fortify its western border and also expand into the desert.

Invasion of Malgax and Alaia

In 1395, the Terranilian and Mestagan border was formed. War was obviously emminent. The two nations' armies first met at in the battlefield in 1398, at the Battle of Ankarishako, in which the Terrranilian army sieged Ankarishako Fort, the Emirate of Mestaga's furthest west fort. It lasted 18 months and ended with a Terranilian victory. The Terranilian army was slow to recuperate its forces for another offensive, as its homeland was thousands of miles away. However, it still managed to make consistent victories.

Terranilian retaking of Fort Tundre

The Empire first captured the Fort Tundre in Psydo in January of 1402. The Emirate of Mestaga recaptured it eight months later. Then Terranihil retook it for the final time in 1404. Terranihil did not launch another offensive until 1426 under the Narian dynasty. The Emirate of Mestaga tried to retake Fort Tundre in 1413 and 1422 but failed both times. Then the Empire under the Ilsamian dynasty resumed expansions in 1426. The Terranilian army began its slow campaign towards the capital city of Mestaga, capturing city after city. The Empire won the Battle of Mestaga in 1428, ending the Emirate of Mestaga.

In 1440, Terranihil invaded the Kingdom of Aramea with the intention of taking its southern territories. Terranihil wanted access to the Caelean Sea. The war ended in 1444 with Terranihil gaining some parts of southern Alaia. Then in 1449, Aramea launched the Second Aramean Crusade to retake its lost lands. The crusaders won the war in 1450. Then Terranihil once again invaded the Kingdom of Aramea in 1455. Terranihil conquered the whole of Alaia by 1459.

Middle period

The middle period in Terranilian history is one of relative peace within Terranihil. It is an era of diplomatic and economic expansion rather than territorial expansion. The Empire had acquired access to both sides of Ecros and thus a new group of nations of interest.

In 1461, the Quebecshirite Empire leased a coastal territory originally called Kprabemnea, later renamed Saint-Delphine, from the Terranilian Empire. Quebecshire developed the port city and its trade. It was the first place in Terranihil to outlaw slavery. The city developed a Quebecshirite-speaking population. This endeavor was the beginning to Terranilian—Quebecshirite relations. The lease for Sainte-Delphine was for 99 years, and it was renewed in 1560. In 1607, the Quebecshirite Civil War began between monarchist andd republican factions. Terranihil provided material support to the Monarchist Coalition for the Reunification. Then in 1610, Terranihil sent its navy to fight in battles in the Caelean Sea and along the southern coast of Quebecshire and sent troops into southern Quebecshire to assist with defending land from republicans. In 1820, Terranilian forces returned to Terranihil because of a stalemate. In 1621, Quebecshire relinquished Sainte-Delphine after defaulting on its lease payments.

Naval battle between Reykani pirates and the Terranilian navy

In the 16th and 17th century, the Terranilian Empire came into conflict with Reykani pirates. They harassed Terranilian ships in the Caelean Sea and Vernier Ocean. The Terranilian navy began heavily patrolling the Caelean Sea and escorting trade ships to deter pirates. Terranilian ships ended up attacking Reykani trade ships as well, which led to deterioration of relations with Reykanes. In March of 1656, Terranilian slavers abducted several hundred Reykanies from Cape Nátfari in an incident that became known as the Terranilian Abductions. Terranihil and Reykanes came to an agreement in January of 1657, in which the slavers released the Reykanies and Terranihil and Reykanes both agreed to implement measures to stop piracy. In 1679, Terranihil abolished slavery.

Under the Marcellan dynasty which began ruling in 1651, the religious and ethnic persecution of previous dynasties significantly decreased. The Marcellans promoted tolerance of Christians, Muslims, Malgans, and Arameans, as the mother of the first Marcellan King Damen was a Christian Aramean. This policy of tolerance remained until the rule of the Tasrčera dynasty in 1856.

Dynasties

Hetarvian (972 - 1180) Pinarian (1180 - 1410) Narian (1407 - 1424) Ilsamian (1424 - 1610) Marcellan (1424 - 1651) (1651 - 1817) (1817 - 1823) (1823 - 1856) Tasrčera (1856 - 1868)

Architecture

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