Template:HS number/doc
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 | This is a documentation subpage for Template:HS number. It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page. |
This template is used to create an indented entry in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments.
Entries should be understandable without having seen higher level entries.
Usage
{{HS number|1}} →
- 1: Idiophones. instrument in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds, without requiring stretched membranes or strings.
while
{{HS number|11}} →
- 11: Struck idiophones. Instruments that produce sounds through vibration caused by percussion action - hitting, shaking, or scraping.
Complete list
- 1: Idiophones. instrument in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds, without requiring stretched membranes or strings.
- 11: Struck idiophones. Instruments that produce sounds through vibration caused by percussion action - hitting, shaking, or scraping.
- 111: Directly struck idiophones. Instrument that is struck by a player directly; either by mechanical intermediate devices, beaters, keyboards, or by pulling ropes, etc.
- 111.1: Concussion (clapper) idiophones. Complementary sound producing parts are stuck against each other.
- 111.11: Stick concussion idiophones. Stick clappers.
- 111.12: Plaque concussion idiophones. Plaque clappers.
- 111.13: Trough concussion idiophones. Trough clappers.
- 111.14: Vessel concussion idiophones. Vessel clappers.
- 111.141: Hollow vessel concussion idiophones. Natural and hollowed vessel clappers.
- 111.142: Vessel concussion idiophones with manufactured or everted rims.
- 111.2: Percussion (mallet) idiophones. Instrument struck with or against a non-sonorous object.
- 111.21: Stick percussion idiophones.
- 111.211: Individual percussion stick idiophones.
- 111.212: Sets of percussion sticks.
- 111.22: Plaque percussion idiophones.
- 111.221: Individual plaque percussion idiophones.
- 111.222: Sets of plaque percussion.
- 111.23: Tube percussion idiophones.
- 111.231: Individual tube percussion idiophones.
- 111.232: Sets of tube percussion.
- 111.24: Vessel percussion idiophones.
- 111.241: Percussion vessels where the vibration is strongest near the vertex: Gongs.
- 111.241.1: Individual gongs.
- 111.241.2: Sets of gongs.
- 111.242: Percussion vessels where the vibration is weakest near the vertex: Bells.
- 111.242.1: Individual bells.
- 111.242.11: Individual resting bells whose opening faces upward.
- 111.242.12: Individual hanging bells suspended from the apex.
- 111.242.121: Individual hanging bells suspended from the apex without internal strikers.
- 111.242.122: Individual hanging bells suspended from the apex with internal strikers.
- 111.242.2: Sets of bells.
- 111.242.21: Sets of resting bells whose opening faces upward.
- 111.242.22: Sets of hanging bells suspended from the apex.
- 111.242.221: Sets of hanging bells without internal strikers.
- 111.242.222: Sets of hanging bells with internal strikers.
- 112: Instrument that is not directly struck by a player; percussion results indirectly by some other movement by the player.
- 112.1: Shaken indirectly struck idiophones.
- 112.11: Suspension rattles.
- 112.111: Strung rattles. Rattling objects that are strung in rows on a cord.
- 112.112: Stick rattles. Rattling objects strung on a bar or ring.
- 112.12: Frame rattles.
- 112.121: Pendant rattles.
- 112.122: Sliding rattles.
- 112.13: Vessel rattles.
- 112.2: Scraped indirectly struck idiophones.
- 112.21: Scraped sticks.
- 112.211: Scraped sticks without a resonator.
- 112.212: Scraped sticks with a resonator.
- 112.22: Scraped tubes.
- 112.23: Scraped vessels.
- 112.24: Scraped wheels/Cog rattles.
- 112.3: Indirectly struck split idiophones.
- 12: Instruments set into vibration by plucking.
- 121: Instruments set in vibration by lamellae within a frame or hoop being plucked.
- 121.1: Clack idiophones or Cricri, plucked idiophones in which the lamella is carved in the surface of a fruit shell, which serves as resonator.
- 121.2: Guimbardes and Jaw harps, plucked idiophones in which the lamella is mounted in a rod- or plaque-shaped frame and depends on the player's mouth cavity for resonance.
- 121.21: Idioglot guimbardes. The lamella is of one substance with the frame of the instrument.
- 121.22: Heteroglot guimbardes. The lamella is attached to the frame of the instrument.
- 121.221: Individual heteroglot guimbardes.
- 121.222: Sets of heteroglot guimbardes.
- 122: Instruments set in vibration by lamellae attached to a comb being plucked.
- 122.1: Instruments set in vibration by lamellae attached to a comb being plucked: lace lamellae.
- 122.11: Lace lamellae without resonator.
- 122.12: Lace lamellae with resonator.
- 122.2: Instruments set in vibration by lamellae attached to a comb being plucked: cut-out lamellae.
- 13: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing.
- 131: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: sticks.
- 131.1: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: individual sticks.
- 131.2: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: multiple sticks.
- 131.21: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: multiple sticks with direct friction.
- 131.22: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: multiple sticks without direct friction.
- 132: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: plaques.
- 132.1: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: individual plaques.
- 132.2: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: multiple plaques.
- 133: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: vessels.
- 133.1: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: individual vessels.
- 133.2: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by rubbing: multiple vessels.
- 14: Instruments set into vibration by blowing or moving air.
- 141: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by blowing upon a stick or sticks.
- 141.1: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by blowing upon a stick or sticks: individual.
- 141.2: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by blowing upon a stick or sticks: multiple.
- 142: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by blowing upon plaques.
- 142.1: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by blowing upon plaques: individual.
- 142.2: Instruments in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds and are set into vibration by blowing upon plaques: multiple.
- 15: Idiophones not allocated a number in the Hornbostel-Sachs system.
- 2: Instruments in which sound is produced primarily through a vibrating membrane (membranophone). This includes all drums.
- 21: Instruments which have a struck membrane.
- 211: Instruments which have a directly struck membrane.
- 211.1: Instruments which have a directly struck membrane in which the body of the drum is dish- or bowl-shaped (kettledrums).
- 211.11: A single instrument which has a directly struck membrane in which the body of the drum is dish- or bowl-shaped.
- 211.12: A set of directly struck membranophones with dish- or bowl-shaped bodies.
- 211.2: Instruments which have a directly struck membrane in which the body is tubular (tubular drums).
- 211.21: Tubular drums in which the body has the same diameter at the middle and end (cylindrical drums).
- 211.211: Cylindrical drums with only one usable membrane.
- 211.211.1: Cylindrical drums with only one usable membrane and the end without a membrane is open.
- 211.211.2: Cylindrical drums with only one usable membrane and the end without a membrane is not open.
- 211.212: Cylindrical drums with two usable membranes.
- 211.212.1: Single cylindrical drums with two usable membranes.
- 211.212.2: Sets of cylindrical drums with two usable membranes.
See also
Hornbostel-Sachs musical instrument templates ()
- {{Musical instruments}}
- {{Hornbostel-Sachs}}
- 1 {{Idiophones}}
- 11 {{Struck idiophones}}
- 111 {{Directly struck idiophones}}
- 111.1 {{Concussion idiophones}}
- 111.2 {{Percussion idiophones}}
- 111.21 {{Stick percussion idiophones}}
- 111.22 {{Plaque percussion idiophones}} ({{Lithophones}})
- 112 {{Indirectly struck idiophones}}
- 112.1 {{Shaken idiophones}}
- 112.2 {{Scraped idiophones}}
- 111 {{Directly struck idiophones}}
- 12 {{Plucked idiophones}}
- 13 {{Friction idiophones}}
- 14 {{Blown idiophones}}
- 11 {{Struck idiophones}}
- 2 {{Membranophones}}
- 21 {{Struck membranophones}}
- 211 {{Directly struck membranophones}}
- 211.1 {{Kettle drums}}
- 211.2 {{Tubular drums}}
- 211.3 {{Frame drums}}
- 212 {{Indirectly struck membranophones}}
- 211 {{Directly struck membranophones}}
- 22 {{Plucked membranophones}}
- 221 {{Frame plucked membranophones}}
- 222 {{Comb plucked membranophones}}
- 23 {{Friction membranophones}}
- 231 {{Stick friction membranophones}}
- 232 {{Chord friction membranophones}}
- 233 {{Hand friction membranophones}}
- 24 {{Blown membranophones}}
- 241 {{Free blown membranophones}}
- 241 {{Vessel blown membranophones}}
- 21 {{Struck membranophones}}
- 3 {{Chordophones}}
- 31 {{Simple chordophones}} ({{Zithers}})
- 311 {{Bar or stick zithers}}
- 312 {{Tube zithers}}
- 313 {{Raft zithers}}
- 314 {{Board zithers}}
- 315 {{Trough zithers}}
- 316 {{Frame zithers}}
- 32 {{Composite chordophones}}
- 321 {{Lutes}}
- 322 {{Harps}}
- 323 {{Harp lutes}}
- 31 {{Simple chordophones}} ({{Zithers}})
- 4 {{Aerophones}}
- 41 {{Free aerophones}}
- 411 {{Displacement aerophones}}
- 412 {{Interruptive aerophones}}
- 412.132 Sets of free reeds {{Squeezebox}}
- 413 {{Plosive aerophones}}
- 42 {{Non-free aerophones}}
- 421 {{Flutes}}
- 421.121.12 {{Western concert flutes}}
- 421.221.11 {{Whistles}}
- 422 {{Reed aerophones}}
- 422.1 {{Double reed}}
- 422.2 {{Single reeds}}
- 422.3 {{Free reeds}}
- 423 {{Brass aerophones}}
- 423.1 {{Natural brass aerophones}}
- 423.2 {{Chromatic brass aerophones}}
- 421 {{Flutes}}
- 41 {{Free aerophones}}
- 5 {{Electrophones}}
- {{HS number}}
- See also: {{Elemental organology}} ({{Crystallophones}}, {{Hydraulophones}})
