Vocabulary of Vaktrian

This page documents the vocabulary of the Terranilic languages, including the root words from Proto-Terranilic-Azumanakan and Proto-Terranilic.

Translation	PTA	Proto-Terranilic	X
I (1sg)	aȷ́ʰám
you (2sg)	túH, tuHám
he, she, it (3sg)	sá
we (1pl)	wayám
you (2pl)	yúH, yuHyám
they (3pl)	tā́s
this	ayám
that	tád
here	Hidʰá
there	tátra
who	kás, káH, kád
what	kím, čím
where	kúH
when	kadáH
how	káyna
not	na, a-
all	sárwas
many	pr̥Húš
some	kínčid
few	īšát
other	Hanyás
one	Háywas, Háykas
two	dwáH
three	tráyas
four	čatwā́ras
five	pánča
big	maȷ́ʰás
long	dr̥Hgʰás
wide	pr̥tʰúš
thick	stʰuHrás
heavy	gr̥Húš
small	tusćás
short	kr̥dʰúš
narrow	Hánȷ́ʰuš
thin	kr̥ćás, tánuš
woman	ǰánHs, gnáHs, stríH
man (adult male)	wiHrás, Hnáras
man (human being)	manušyás, mártyas
child	ȷ́aHtás
wife	pátniH
husband	pátiš
mother	máHtā
father	pHtā́
animal	páću
fish	mátsyas
bird	Háwiš
dog	ćwā́
louse	ćwíšas
snake	sarpás, nāgás
worm	kŕ̥miš
tree	dā́ru
stick	waytasás
seed	bíHȷ́am
leaf	parnám
bark (of a tree)	twákš, varkás ~ valkás
grass	tŕ̥nam
rope	rázǰuš, rać- (root of many nouns meaning "rope")
skin	čárma
meat	māmsás
blood	HásHr̥
bone	Hástʰi
fat (noun)	píHwas
egg	Hāwyám
horn	ćáypas
tail	púšćas, wā́ras
feather	parnám
hair	Hráwma (body hair?), káyćas (hair on the head)
head	ćŕ̥Has, ćr̥Hšá
ear	kárnas
eye	čákšuš, čáćšma
nose	náHsaH
mouth	Hā́s, wáktram
tooth	Hdánts, ȷ́ámbʰas
tongue (organ)	ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH
fingernail	Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás
foot	pā́ts
knee	ȷ́ā́nu
hand	ȷ́ʰástas
wing	parnám
belly	udáras
guts	Hántram
neck	griHwáH (neck, throat)
back	pr̥štʰás
breast	pstánas, HúrHas (chest)
heart	ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
liver	Hyákr̥
to drink	píbati
to eat	Hátˢti
to bite	dáćati
to suck	dʰáyati
to vomit	wámHati
to blow	Hwā́ti (of the wind), dʰámati
to laugh	smáyatay
to see	čáštay
to hear	ćr̥náwti
to know	ȷ́ānáHti
to think	mányatay
to fear	bʰáyHti
to sleep	swápati
to live	ǰíHwati
to die	mriyátay
to kill	ǰʰánti
to fight	Hyáwdʰati, Hyúdʰyati
to hunt	wáyHti (to chase)
to cut	śćinátˢti
to split	bʰinátˢti
to walk	pádyati
to sit	síždati
to stand	stíštaHti
to give	dádaHti
to hold	dʰárati, dʰāráyati
to say	Háwǰʰati, wákti, mráwHti
to sing	gáHyati
sun	súHar
moon	mā́Has
star	Hstā́
water	Hā́pš
earth	ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, bʰúHmiš
cloud	Hmaygʰás, abʰrás
fog	dʰuHmás
sky	dyā́wš
smoke	dʰuHmás
fire	Hagníš (Indo-Aryan), HaHtar- (Iranian)
mountain	gr̥Híš, párwatas
red	Hráwdʰitas, Hrudʰrás, ĉáwnas
green	j́ʰáriš
white	ćwaytás
black	kr̥šnás, ćyaHwás
night	kšáp, nákts
year	ćarHáts
cold	ȷ́ʰimás
full	pr̥Hnás
new	náwas
old	ȷ́r̥Hnás
good	Hwásuš, ćriHrás, Hsu-
bad	ákas, pāpás, Hagʰás, duš-
straight	Hr̥ȷ́úš
sharp (as a knife)	tigmás
dry	Hsúškas
correct	Hr̥ȷ́úš
right	dáćšinas
left	(H)sawyás
and	-ča
name	Hnā́ma