Difference between revisions of "Vocabulary of Vaktrian"
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− | This page documents the '''vocabulary of [[Vaktrian language|Vaktrian]]''', from the root words of [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]] to [[Classical Vaktrian]] to Standard Vaktrian | + | This page documents the '''vocabulary of [[Vaktrian language|Vaktrian]]''', from the root words of [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]] to [[Classical Vaktrian]] to Standard Vaktrian or modern Vaktrian dialects. |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
! [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]] | ! [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]] | ||
! [[Classical Vaktrian]] | ! [[Classical Vaktrian]] | ||
− | ! Standard Vaktrian | + | ! [[Vaktrian language|Standard Vaktrian]] |
! X | ! X | ||
! X | ! X | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
! X | ! X | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | h |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
| far | | far | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | before | ||
+ | | smir | ||
+ | | smil | ||
+ | | smil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| how | | how | ||
Line 58: | Line 64: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | ŧamak |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| many | | many | ||
− | | | + | | dašt |
− | | | + | | đašt |
− | | | + | | đešt |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 72: | Line 78: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | entas |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 82: | Line 88: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | toward | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | čertis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| other | | other | ||
Line 89: | Line 100: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mode | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | vaus | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | property or attribute | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | frna | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | progress | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | prokres | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | anthem | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | himin | ||
+ | | imin <!--from romanyan--> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | first | ||
+ | | harib | ||
+ | | harb | ||
+ | | harp | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | last | ||
+ | | cariz | ||
+ | | carz | ||
+ | | cars | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | only | ||
+ | | ihama | ||
+ | | iama | ||
+ | | ama | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | for <!--it is for him; or to belong to--> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | la<!--from arabic--> | ||
+ | | le | ||
|- | |- | ||
| one | | one | ||
− | | | + | | ihaı |
− | | | + | | haı |
| haı | | haı | ||
| | | | ||
Line 125: | Line 180: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| big | | big | ||
− | | | + | | damum |
− | | | + | | damun |
− | | | + | | đamun |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | tall |
+ | | farir | ||
+ | | falil | ||
+ | | felǐl | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | long | ||
+ | | dinana | ||
+ | | tinana | ||
+ | | tinane | ||
|- | |- | ||
| long | | long | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | fiŧna |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 191: | Line 254: | ||
| hark | | hark | ||
| hark | | hark | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | strength | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | harkmıa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hard | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | rift | ||
+ | | rift | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tranquil<!--serene--> | ||
+ | | hilsa | ||
+ | | ilsa | ||
+ | | elsa | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | happy | ||
+ | | camlar | ||
+ | | hamlar | ||
+ | | amlar | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| woman | | woman | ||
− | | | + | | razmak |
− | | | + | | rasmak |
| rasmek | | rasmek | ||
| | | | ||
Line 208: | Line 293: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | man (human being) | + | | person or man (human being) |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| šem | | šem | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| child | | child | ||
Line 232: | Line 315: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | ŧaštev |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 244: | Line 327: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| father | | father | ||
− | | | + | | baıvıa |
− | | | + | | bavıa |
| pavıa | | pavıa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | son | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | ark | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | daughter | ||
+ | | alala | ||
+ | | lala | ||
+ | | lǎla | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ruler | | ruler | ||
Line 256: | Line 347: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | politics | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | sıasa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | republic | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | repuvlikila | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | law | ||
+ | | daršt | ||
+ | | taršt | ||
+ | | terč | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | system | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | sistem | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | oil | ||
+ | | zhamruı | ||
+ | | zamruı | ||
+ | | zamru | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | soul | ||
+ | | iŧand | ||
+ | | ŧand | ||
+ | | ŧant | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | victory | ||
+ | | aıumala | ||
+ | | aımala | ||
+ | | aımala | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | free | ||
+ | | sđiz | ||
+ | | sđiza | ||
+ | | điza | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wealthy | ||
+ | | birnaŧ | ||
+ | | pirnaŧ | ||
+ | | prnaŧ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | heal | ||
+ | | flindaı | ||
+ | | flintaı | ||
+ | | fintaı | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | faith | ||
+ | | rıaz | ||
+ | | rıaz | ||
+ | | lıaz | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wise | ||
+ | | štirin | ||
+ | | štirin | ||
+ | | čirn | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | love | ||
+ | | ftirin | ||
+ | | firin | ||
+ | | firin | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bow | ||
+ | | runga | ||
+ | | rung | ||
+ | | runk | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gold | ||
+ | | hintas | ||
+ | | intas | ||
+ | | entas | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | boat | ||
+ | | maıab | ||
+ | | maıb | ||
+ | | maıp | ||
|- | |- | ||
| animal | | animal | ||
Line 270: | Line 441: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | boar | ||
+ | | hupa | ||
+ | | upa | ||
+ | | opa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bird | | bird | ||
Line 275: | Line 451: | ||
| | | | ||
| auvus | | auvus | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bird | ||
+ | | marar | ||
+ | | marar | ||
+ | | malar | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | leather | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | hišmaı | ||
+ | | hišma | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | goose | ||
+ | | blutal | ||
+ | | butal | ||
+ | | putal | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | nest | ||
+ | | prifan | ||
+ | | prfan | ||
+ | | prvan | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | eagle | ||
+ | | cdarvis | ||
+ | | ctarvis | ||
+ | | carvis | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | raven | ||
+ | | dasirin | ||
+ | | tasirn | ||
+ | | tasrn | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | lion | ||
+ | | ragas | ||
+ | | ragas | ||
+ | | rakes | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sky | ||
+ | | raner | ||
+ | | raner | ||
+ | | laner | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | banner | ||
+ | | iniri | ||
+ | | inri | ||
+ | | inri | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bear | ||
+ | | ingaršt | ||
+ | | ingaršt | ||
+ | | inkarč | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fox | ||
+ | | iđraıd | ||
+ | | đraıt | ||
+ | | đreıt | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wolf | ||
+ | | uvrun | ||
+ | | uvran | ||
+ | | uvrn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dog | | dog | ||
Line 284: | Line 520: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | horse | ||
+ | | huršafit | ||
+ | | huršaft | ||
+ | | uršaft | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wheel | ||
+ | | rumul | ||
+ | | ramul | ||
+ | | ramul | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | camel | ||
+ | | irgab | ||
+ | | irkab | ||
+ | | erkap | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | cch | ||
+ | | NA | ||
+ | | klasıa<!--from latin ecclesia--> | ||
+ | | klesıa | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | temple | ||
+ | | hamfǎr | ||
+ | | amfǎr | ||
+ | | emfǎr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| house | | house | ||
+ | | havurun | ||
+ | | havrun | ||
+ | | avrun | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | homeland | ||
+ | | irfahavrun | ||
+ | | rifǎvrn | ||
+ | | rifǎfrn | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hearth | ||
+ | | šanza | ||
+ | | šanza | ||
+ | | šanze | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | fort | ||
+ | | iugarš | ||
+ | | iukarš | ||
+ | | ukarš | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | port | ||
+ | | šald | ||
+ | | šalt | ||
+ | | šelt | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | empire | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | impirıa | ||
+ | | empirıa | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | we<!--?????--> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 291: | Line 590: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | carriage | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | kara<!--from romanyan carrus--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| snake | | snake | ||
− | | | + | | ŧirdisi |
− | | | + | | ŧirdis |
− | | | + | | ŧrtis |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 303: | Line 608: | ||
| | | | ||
| uptar | | uptar | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | farm | ||
+ | | halit | ||
+ | | halt | ||
+ | | helt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | herb | ||
+ | | šafit | ||
+ | | šaft | ||
+ | | šeft | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 309: | Line 628: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | hatis |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | paper |
+ | | | ||
+ | | carta | ||
+ | | certa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | flag | ||
+ | | ušmaıa | ||
+ | | ušmaı | ||
+ | | ošma | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rose | ||
+ | | balirn | ||
+ | | palirn | ||
+ | | palrn | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | field | ||
+ | | gasir | ||
+ | | kasir | ||
+ | | kasil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| stick | | stick | ||
Line 336: | Line 673: | ||
| bark (of a tree) | | bark (of a tree) | ||
| dašit | | dašit | ||
− | | | + | | đašt |
− | | | + | | đač |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 344: | Line 681: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | faıŧ |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 359: | Line 696: | ||
| miskirn | | miskirn | ||
| miskrn | | miskrn | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | army | ||
+ | | garin | ||
+ | | gaın | ||
+ | | kaın | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | revolution | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | inkilab<!--from arabic--> | ||
+ | | inklap | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | conquer<!--or overcome--> | ||
+ | | rubıur | ||
+ | | rupıur | ||
+ | | rǔpıul | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | battle | ||
+ | | zagur | ||
+ | | zagur | ||
+ | | zakur | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | glory | ||
+ | | danš | ||
+ | | tanš | ||
+ | | tǎnš | ||
|- | |- | ||
| warrior | | warrior | ||
Line 366: | Line 727: | ||
| miskirnam | | miskirnam | ||
| miskrnem | | miskrnem | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | peace | ||
+ | | drafa | ||
+ | | trava | ||
+ | | treva | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 387: | Line 755: | ||
| sikst | | sikst | ||
| sikst | | sikst | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wine | ||
+ | | pisarǎ | ||
+ | | pisara | ||
+ | | pisra | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 435: | Line 810: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | viđa |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 477: | Line 852: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | tarŧ |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 496: | Line 871: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| foot | | foot | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| knee | | knee | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hand | | hand | ||
− | | | + | | šabad |
− | | | + | | šapat |
− | + | | šapet | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wing | | wing | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| belly | | belly | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| guts | | guts | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| neck | | neck | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| back | | back | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| breast | | breast | ||
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | glass |
− | | | + | | drikš |
− | | | + | | driks |
− | | | + | | triks |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bread | ||
+ | | varad | ||
+ | | varat | ||
+ | | veret | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | coy<!--shy--> | ||
+ | | izmaƶ | ||
+ | | izmaš | ||
+ | | ismaš | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tea | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | čaı | ||
|- | |- | ||
| heart | | heart | ||
Line 566: | Line 927: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| liver | | liver | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to write | ||
+ | | fafdaı | ||
+ | | faftaı | ||
+ | | aftaı | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ink/dye | ||
+ | | ibrizas | ||
+ | | ibriza | ||
+ | | ipris | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to e | ||
+ | | zarvit | ||
+ | | zarvit | ||
+ | | zalfit | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to exist | ||
+ | | šimsas | ||
+ | | šimas | ||
+ | | šemas | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to existinguish or annihilite | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | nešemas | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to ripple | ||
+ | | brinirit | ||
+ | | prinilit | ||
+ | | prinlit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to drink | | to drink | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to eat | | to eat | ||
− | | | + | | štungat |
− | | | + | | štunkat |
− | + | | čunkat | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to bite | | to bite | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to make | ||
+ | | imarmit | ||
+ | | marmit | ||
+ | | mermit | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to fade | ||
+ | | usdacaı | ||
+ | | usdacaı | ||
+ | | uscaı | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to fade | ||
+ | | zigras | ||
+ | | zikras | ||
+ | | zikras | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to beseech<!--implore--> | ||
+ | | praıamis | ||
+ | | praımis | ||
+ | | plaımis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to suck | | to suck | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to vomit | | to vomit | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| to blow | | to blow | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 618: | Line 1,004: | ||
| actal | | actal | ||
| actaı | | actaı | ||
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | to return |
+ | | sandanaı | ||
+ | | santanaı | ||
+ | | sentanaı | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to see | | to see | ||
Line 629: | Line 1,018: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to hear | | to hear | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| to know | | to know | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to think | | to think | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to teach | ||
+ | | briris | ||
+ | | bliris | ||
+ | | pliris | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to help | ||
+ | | staminis | ||
+ | | stamnis | ||
+ | | stamis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to fear | | to fear | ||
− | | | + | | caštas |
− | | | + | | kǎštnas |
− | + | | kačnas | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to sleep | | to sleep | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to live | | to live | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to die | | to die | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to kill | | to kill | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to fight | | to fight | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | to build |
− | | | + | | zaıbirit |
+ | | zaıbrit | ||
+ | | zaıprit | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to defend | ||
+ | | šdaıast | ||
+ | | štrıast | ||
+ | | čıast | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | to hide | ||
+ | | dirumaı | ||
+ | | drumaı | ||
+ | | trumaı | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to hunt | | to hunt | ||
− | | | + | | girnaštaı |
− | | | + | | kirnaštaı |
− | | | + | | krnaštaı |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | to cut | + | | to cut |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to split | | to split | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to walk | | to walk | ||
− | | | + | | hamilit |
− | | | + | | amlit |
− | | | + | | emlit |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | to march |
+ | | azhandis | ||
+ | | ašandis | ||
+ | | ǎšantis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to sit | | to sit | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to stand | | to stand | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to give | | to give | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to hold | | to hold | ||
− | | | + | | štisitaı |
− | | | + | | štistaı |
− | | | + | | čistaı |
− | | | + | | |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| to say | | to say | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| to sing | | to sing | ||
− | | | + | | harǎraı |
− | | | + | | arǎraı |
− | | | + | | alǎraı |
− | | | + | |- |
+ | | sun | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | māt | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sun | ||
+ | | madrah | ||
+ | | madra | ||
+ | | metla | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | light | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | merla | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bright | ||
+ | | šderla | ||
+ | | šterla | ||
+ | | čera | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | to shine |
− | | | + | | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | čersit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| moon | | moon | ||
− | | | + | | sarlıas |
− | | | + | | sarlıas |
− | + | | serlıas | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| star | | star | ||
Line 783: | Line 1,160: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| water | | water | ||
− | | | + | | aspi |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | water |
− | | | + | | brarca |
− | | | + | | prarca |
+ | | plarce | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | soap | ||
+ | | frab | ||
+ | | frap | ||
+ | | frep | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ice | ||
+ | | đaner | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | coast | ||
+ | | imarıaš | ||
+ | | marıaš | ||
+ | | merıaš | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | milk | ||
+ | | sbivaı | ||
+ | | spiva | ||
+ | | spiva | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | world | ||
+ | | štaram | ||
+ | | štarm | ||
+ | | čǎrm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| earth | | earth | ||
Line 796: | Line 1,197: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | desert | ||
+ | | hištri | ||
+ | | hitisi | ||
+ | | hiži | ||
|- | |- | ||
| land | | land | ||
Line 803: | Line 1,209: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | st | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | farđam | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | state | ||
+ | | <!--status (Romanyan)--> | ||
+ | | stat | ||
+ | | stet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cloud | | cloud | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fog | | fog | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | north |
− | | | + | | matsari |
− | | | + | | matsal |
− | | | + | | mažel |
− | | | + | |- |
+ | | rain | ||
+ | | haʒdaı | ||
+ | | ašdaı | ||
+ | | aštaı | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| smoke | | smoke | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fire | | fire | ||
− | | | + | | šahas |
− | | | + | | šǎs |
− | | | + | | šǎs |
− | | | + | |- |
+ | | ablaze | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | šǎspap | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | smith | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | armǎk | ||
+ | | ermǎk | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hammer | ||
+ | | vagrašt | ||
+ | | vakrašt | ||
+ | | vakrač | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bake | ||
+ | | štimir | ||
+ | | štimr | ||
+ | | čimr | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | candle | ||
+ | | hasig | ||
+ | | hasik | ||
+ | | asik | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mountain | | mountain | ||
− | | | + | | štašma |
− | | | + | | štazma |
− | | | + | | čǎzma |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | | stone |
+ | | gađam | ||
+ | | gađam | ||
+ | | kađam | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | stone | ||
+ | | dišda | ||
+ | | dišta | ||
+ | | tište | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | valley | ||
+ | | iftara | ||
+ | | iftra | ||
+ | | eftra | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | patience | ||
+ | | baluda | ||
+ | | bluda | ||
+ | | pluta | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | beautiful | ||
+ | | larıaŧa | ||
+ | | larıaŧ | ||
+ | | arıaŧ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | smart | ||
+ | | vinkiš | ||
+ | | finkiš | ||
+ | | fnkiš | ||
|- | |- | ||
| red | | red | ||
Line 851: | Line 1,312: | ||
| kivaıs | | kivaıs | ||
| kvaıs | | kvaıs | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| green | | green | ||
Line 860: | Line 1,319: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | pure | ||
+ | | tsabri | ||
+ | | tsapri | ||
+ | | žepri | ||
|- | |- | ||
| white | | white | ||
− | | | + | | bafgar |
− | | | + | | bafkal |
− | | | + | | pafkel |
− | | | + | | |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| black | | black | ||
| ziftrah | | ziftrah | ||
− | | | + | | siftira |
| siftra | | siftra | ||
| | | | ||
Line 876: | Line 1,340: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| night | | night | ||
− | | | + | | siba |
− | | | + | | sipa |
− | + | | sipe | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| year | | year | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cold | | cold | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| full | | full | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| new | | new | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| old | | old | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | young | ||
+ | | narsi | ||
+ | | nars | ||
+ | | nars | ||
|- | |- | ||
| good | | good | ||
Line 925: | Line 1,374: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bad | | bad | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | trouble | ||
+ | | gǐrsav | ||
+ | | kǐrsav | ||
+ | | kǐrsev | ||
|- | |- | ||
| straight | | straight | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 942: | Line 1,388: | ||
| sifilt | | sifilt | ||
| sifelt | | sifelt | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sword | ||
+ | | safiz | ||
+ | | savis | ||
+ | | savi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dry | | dry | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | true |
− | | | + | | hǎnam |
− | | | + | | hǎnam |
− | + | | ǎnam | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | right | + | | right <!--direction--> |
− | | | + | | gasip |
− | | | + | | gasp |
− | + | | kasp | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| left | | left | ||
− | | | + | | harba |
− | | | + | | arba |
− | + | | arpa | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| and | | and | ||
Line 981: | Line 1,424: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| name | | name | ||
− | | | + | | amlah |
− | | | + | | amla |
− | + | | emla | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |river | + | | river |
− | | | + | | ıaıab |
− | | | + | | aıab |
− | | | + | | eıap |
|- | |- | ||
− | |blue | + | | blue |
| maınhart | | maınhart | ||
| maınart | | maınart | ||
| maınar | | maınar | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | steadfast | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | samet <!--from arabic samed--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|wish | |wish | ||
− | | | + | | harar |
− | | | + | | hara |
− | | | + | | hera |
|- | |- | ||
|well | |well | ||
Line 1,012: | Line 1,458: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | |forest | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |- |
+ | |honor | ||
+ | |acdan | ||
+ | |actan | ||
+ | |acten | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |department or ministry | ||
+ | | sasriıaj | ||
+ | | sasrıašt | ||
+ | | sarıač | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | affair (matter or topic) | ||
+ | | brilun | ||
+ | | prilun | ||
+ | | prelun | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | foreign (external) | ||
+ | | đunfahan | ||
+ | | đunvǎn | ||
+ | | đunvǎn | ||
|- | |- | ||
Latest revision as of 05:49, 12 October 2023
This page documents the vocabulary of Vaktrian, from the root words of Proto-Vaktrian to Classical Vaktrian to Standard Vaktrian or modern Vaktrian dialects.
Translation | Proto-Vaktrian | Classical Vaktrian | Standard Vaktrian | X | X | X | X | X | X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
h | klaı | ||||||||
what | zun | ||||||||
where | praıa | ||||||||
when | |||||||||
far | |||||||||
before | smir | smil | smil | ||||||
how | šuha | ||||||||
not | ne | ||||||||
all | ŧamak | ||||||||
many | dašt | đašt | đešt | ||||||
some | entas | ||||||||
few | tasrn | ||||||||
toward | čertis | ||||||||
other | hamsaı | ||||||||
mode | vaus | ||||||||
property or attribute | frna | ||||||||
progress | prokres | ||||||||
anthem | himin | imin | |||||||
first | harib | harb | harp | ||||||
last | cariz | carz | cars | ||||||
only | ihama | iama | ama | ||||||
for | la | le | |||||||
one | ihaı | haı | haı | ||||||
two | taus | ||||||||
three | vint | ||||||||
four | parš | ||||||||
five | faıc | ||||||||
big | damum | damun | đamun | ||||||
tall | farir | falil | felǐl | ||||||
long | dinana | tinana | tinane | ||||||
long | fiŧna | ||||||||
wide | amplas | ampas | empas | ||||||
thick | čaın | ||||||||
heavy | fažak | ||||||||
small | inini | inimi | inim | ||||||
short | kest | ||||||||
narrow | mrin | ||||||||
thin | liv | ||||||||
strong | harg | hark | hark | ||||||
strength | harkmıa | ||||||||
hard | rift | rift | |||||||
tranquil | hilsa | ilsa | elsa | ||||||
happy | camlar | hamlar | amlar | ||||||
woman | razmak | rasmak | rasmek | ||||||
man (adult male) | razav | rasav | rasev | ||||||
person or man (human being) | šem | ||||||||
child | pansis | ||||||||
wife | tirmik | ||||||||
husband | ŧaštev | ||||||||
mother | makıa | ||||||||
father | baıvıa | bavıa | pavıa | ||||||
son | ark | ||||||||
daughter | alala | lala | lǎla | ||||||
ruler | hurtaf | hultav | ultav | ||||||
politics | sıasa | ||||||||
republic | repuvlikila | ||||||||
law | daršt | taršt | terč | ||||||
system | sistem | ||||||||
oil | zhamruı | zamruı | zamru | ||||||
soul | iŧand | ŧand | ŧant | ||||||
victory | aıumala | aımala | aımala | ||||||
free | sđiz | sđiza | điza | ||||||
wealthy | birnaŧ | pirnaŧ | prnaŧ | ||||||
heal | flindaı | flintaı | fintaı | ||||||
faith | rıaz | rıaz | lıaz | ||||||
wise | štirin | štirin | čirn | ||||||
love | ftirin | firin | firin | ||||||
bow | runga | rung | runk | ||||||
gold | hintas | intas | entas | ||||||
boat | maıab | maıb | maıp | ||||||
animal | krevna | ||||||||
fish | saptaı | ||||||||
boar | hupa | upa | opa | ||||||
bird | auvus | ||||||||
bird | marar | marar | malar | ||||||
leather | hišmaı | hišma | |||||||
goose | blutal | butal | putal | ||||||
nest | prifan | prfan | prvan | ||||||
eagle | cdarvis | ctarvis | carvis | ||||||
raven | dasirin | tasirn | tasrn | ||||||
lion | ragas | ragas | rakes | ||||||
sky | raner | raner | laner | ||||||
banner | iniri | inri | inri | ||||||
bear | ingaršt | ingaršt | inkarč | ||||||
fox | iđraıd | đraıt | đreıt | ||||||
wolf | uvrun | uvran | uvrn | ||||||
dog | cef | ||||||||
horse | huršafit | huršaft | uršaft | ||||||
wheel | rumul | ramul | ramul | ||||||
camel | irgab | irkab | erkap | ||||||
cch | NA | klasıa | klesıa | ||||||
temple | hamfǎr | amfǎr | emfǎr | ||||||
house | havurun | havrun | avrun | ||||||
homeland | irfahavrun | rifǎvrn | rifǎfrn | ||||||
hearth | šanza | šanza | šanze | ||||||
fort | iugarš | iukarš | ukarš | ||||||
port | šald | šalt | šelt | ||||||
empire | impirıa | empirıa | |||||||
we | inkaım | ||||||||
carriage | kara | ||||||||
snake | ŧirdisi | ŧirdis | ŧrtis | ||||||
worm | uptar | ||||||||
farm | halit | halt | helt | ||||||
herb | šafit | šaft | šeft | ||||||
tree | hatis | ||||||||
paper | carta | certa | |||||||
flag | ušmaıa | ušmaı | ošma | ||||||
rose | balirn | palirn | palrn | ||||||
field | gasir | kasir | kasil | ||||||
stick | aksam | ||||||||
seed | pisrn | ||||||||
leaf | filzes | filses | files | ||||||
bark (of a tree) | dašit | đašt | đač | ||||||
grass | faıŧ | ||||||||
rope | pusne | ||||||||
war | misgirn | miskirn | miskrn | ||||||
army | garin | gaın | kaın | ||||||
revolution | inkilab | inklap | |||||||
conquer | rubıur | rupıur | rǔpıul | ||||||
battle | zagur | zagur | zakur | ||||||
glory | danš | tanš | tǎnš | ||||||
warrior | misgirnam | miskirnam | miskrnem | ||||||
peace | drafa | trava | treva | ||||||
skin | celf | ||||||||
meat | čaks | ||||||||
blood | sicst | sikst | sikst | ||||||
wine | pisarǎ | pisara | pisra | ||||||
bone | trun | ||||||||
fat (noun) | praš | ||||||||
egg | munes | ||||||||
horn | ifštrun | faštrun | fačrun | ||||||
tail | fpilaı | ||||||||
feather | hišken | ||||||||
hair | viđa | ||||||||
head | maž | ||||||||
ear | tinž | ||||||||
eye | vaı | ||||||||
nose | hift | ||||||||
mouth | prnap | ||||||||
tooth | tarŧ | ||||||||
tongue (organ) | larnal | ||||||||
fingernail | takt | ||||||||
foot | |||||||||
knee | |||||||||
hand | šabad | šapat | šapet | ||||||
wing | |||||||||
belly | |||||||||
guts | |||||||||
neck | |||||||||
back | |||||||||
breast | |||||||||
glass | drikš | driks | triks | ||||||
bread | varad | varat | veret | ||||||
coy | izmaƶ | izmaš | ismaš | ||||||
tea | čaı | ||||||||
heart | butras | putras | putras | ||||||
liver | |||||||||
to write | fafdaı | faftaı | aftaı | ||||||
ink/dye | ibrizas | ibriza | ipris | ||||||
to e | zarvit | zarvit | zalfit | ||||||
to exist | šimsas | šimas | šemas | ||||||
to existinguish or annihilite | nešemas | ||||||||
to ripple | brinirit | prinilit | prinlit | ||||||
to drink | |||||||||
to eat | štungat | štunkat | čunkat | ||||||
to bite | |||||||||
to make | imarmit | marmit | mermit | ||||||
to fade | usdacaı | usdacaı | uscaı | ||||||
to fade | zigras | zikras | zikras | ||||||
to beseech | praıamis | praımis | plaımis | ||||||
to suck | |||||||||
to vomit | |||||||||
to blow | |||||||||
to laugh | aghtar | actal | actaı | ||||||
to return | sandanaı | santanaı | sentanaı | ||||||
to see | havtaı | ||||||||
to hear | |||||||||
to know | |||||||||
to think | |||||||||
to teach | briris | bliris | pliris | ||||||
to help | staminis | stamnis | stamis | ||||||
to fear | caštas | kǎštnas | kačnas | ||||||
to sleep | |||||||||
to live | |||||||||
to die | |||||||||
to kill | |||||||||
to fight | |||||||||
to build | zaıbirit | zaıbrit | zaıprit | ||||||
to defend | šdaıast | štrıast | čıast | ||||||
to hide | dirumaı | drumaı | trumaı | ||||||
to hunt | girnaštaı | kirnaštaı | krnaštaı | ||||||
to cut | |||||||||
to split | |||||||||
to walk | hamilit | amlit | emlit | ||||||
to march | azhandis | ašandis | ǎšantis | ||||||
to sit | |||||||||
to stand | |||||||||
to give | |||||||||
to hold | štisitaı | štistaı | čistaı | ||||||
to say | |||||||||
to sing | harǎraı | arǎraı | alǎraı | ||||||
sun | māt | ||||||||
sun | madrah | madra | metla | ||||||
light | merla | ||||||||
bright | šderla | šterla | čera | ||||||
to shine | čersit | ||||||||
moon | sarlıas | sarlıas | serlıas | ||||||
star | havašd | havašt | avašt | ||||||
water | aspi | ||||||||
water | brarca | prarca | plarce | ||||||
soap | frab | frap | frep | ||||||
ice | đaner | ||||||||
coast | imarıaš | marıaš | merıaš | ||||||
milk | sbivaı | spiva | spiva | ||||||
world | štaram | štarm | čǎrm | ||||||
earth | štagtraı | štaktraı | čakraı | ||||||
desert | hištri | hitisi | hiži | ||||||
land | hirfa | hirva | irva | ||||||
st | farđam | ||||||||
state | stat | stet | |||||||
cloud | |||||||||
fog | |||||||||
north | matsari | matsal | mažel | ||||||
rain | haʒdaı | ašdaı | aštaı | ||||||
smoke | |||||||||
fire | šahas | šǎs | šǎs | ||||||
ablaze | šǎspap | ||||||||
smith | armǎk | ermǎk | |||||||
hammer | vagrašt | vakrašt | vakrač | ||||||
bake | štimir | štimr | čimr | ||||||
candle | hasig | hasik | asik | ||||||
mountain | štašma | štazma | čǎzma | ||||||
stone | gađam | gađam | kađam | ||||||
stone | dišda | dišta | tište | ||||||
valley | iftara | iftra | eftra | ||||||
patience | baluda | bluda | pluta | ||||||
beautiful | larıaŧa | larıaŧ | arıaŧ | ||||||
smart | vinkiš | finkiš | fnkiš | ||||||
red | givaıst | kivaıs | kvaıs | ||||||
green | crar | kral | krel | ||||||
pure | tsabri | tsapri | žepri | ||||||
white | bafgar | bafkal | pafkel | ||||||
black | ziftrah | siftira | siftra | ||||||
night | siba | sipa | sipe | ||||||
year | |||||||||
cold | |||||||||
full | |||||||||
new | |||||||||
old | |||||||||
young | narsi | nars | nars | ||||||
good | camrıaı | camlaı | hamlaı | ||||||
bad | |||||||||
trouble | gǐrsav | kǐrsav | kǐrsev | ||||||
straight | |||||||||
sharp (as a knife) | zifilt | sifilt | sifelt | ||||||
sword | safiz | savis | savi | ||||||
dry | |||||||||
true | hǎnam | hǎnam | ǎnam | ||||||
right | gasip | gasp | kasp | ||||||
left | harba | arba | arpa | ||||||
and | -ča | -ca | -ka | -ka | |||||
name | amlah | amla | emla | ||||||
river | ıaıab | aıab | eıap | ||||||
blue | maınhart | maınart | maınar | ||||||
steadfast | samet | ||||||||
wish | harar | hara | hera | ||||||
well | xohana | ||||||||
to pray | nemazun | ||||||||
forest | |||||||||
honor | acdan | actan | acten | ||||||
department or ministry | sasriıaj | sasrıašt | sarıač | ||||||
affair (matter or topic) | brilun | prilun | prelun | ||||||
foreign (external) | đunfahan | đunvǎn | đunvǎn |