Difference between revisions of "Vocabulary of Vaktrian"

From The League Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(141 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
This page documents the '''vocabulary of [[Vaktrian language|Vaktrian]]''', from the root words of [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]] to  [[Classical Vaktrian]] to Standard Vaktrian and modern Vaktrian dialects.  
+
This page documents the '''vocabulary of [[Vaktrian language|Vaktrian]]''', from the root words of [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]] to  [[Classical Vaktrian]] to Standard Vaktrian or modern Vaktrian dialects.  
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
Line 5: Line 5:
 
! [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]]
 
! [[Proto-Vaktrian language|Proto-Vaktrian]]
 
! [[Classical Vaktrian]]
 
! [[Classical Vaktrian]]
−
! Standard Vaktrian
+
! [[Vaktrian language|Standard Vaktrian]]
 
! X
 
! X
 
! X
 
! X
Line 13: Line 13:
 
! X
 
! X
 
|-
 
|-
−
| who
+
| h
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 37: Line 37:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 
| far
 
| far
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| before
 +
| smir
 +
| smil
 +
| smil
 
|-
 
|-
 
| how  
 
| how  
Line 58: Line 64:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| ṭamak
+
| ŧamak
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| many
 
| many
−
|
+
| dašt
−
|  
+
| đašt
−
| dešt
+
| đešt
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 72: Line 78:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
| endas
+
| entas
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 82: Line 88:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| toward
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| čertis
 
|-
 
|-
 
| other
 
| other
Line 89: Line 100:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| mode
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| vaus
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| property or attribute
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| frna
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| progress
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| prokres
 +
|-
 +
| anthem
 +
|
 +
| himin
 +
| imin <!--from romanyan-->
 +
|-
 +
| first
 +
| harib
 +
| harb
 +
| harp
 +
|-
 +
| last
 +
| cariz
 +
| carz
 +
| cars
 +
|-
 +
| only
 +
| ihama
 +
| iama
 +
| ama
 +
|-
 +
| for <!--it is for him; or to belong to-->
 +
|
 +
| la<!--from arabic-->
 +
| le
 
|-
 
|-
 
| one
 
| one
−
|
+
| ihaı
−
|  
+
| haı
 
| haı
 
| haı
 
|  
 
|  
Line 125: Line 180:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| big
 
| big
−
|  
+
| damum
−
|
 
 
| damun
 
| damun
−
|  
+
| đamun
−
|  
+
|-
 +
| tall
 +
| farir
 +
| falil
 +
| felǐl
 +
|-
 +
| long
 +
| dinana
 +
| tinana
 +
| tinane
 
|-
 
|-
 
| long
 
| long
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| fiṭna
+
| fiŧna
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 155: Line 218:
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| fazak
+
| fažak
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| small
 
| small
−
|
+
| inini
−
|  
+
| inimi
−
| imin
+
| inim
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 184: Line 247:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| liv
 
| liv
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| strong
 +
| harg
 +
| hark
 +
| hark
 +
|-
 +
| strength
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| harkmıa
 +
|-
 +
| hard
 +
|
 +
| rift
 +
| rift
 +
|-
 +
| tranquil<!--serene-->
 +
| hilsa
 +
| ilsa
 +
| elsa
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| happy
 +
| camlar
 +
| hamlar
 +
| amlar
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| woman
 
| woman
−
|
+
| razmak
−
|  
+
| rasmak
 
| rasmek
 
| rasmek
 
|  
 
|  
Line 195: Line 287:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| man (adult male)
 
| man (adult male)
−
|
+
| razav
−
|  
+
| rasav
 
| rasev
 
| rasev
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| man (human being)
+
| person or man (human being)
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
| šem
 
| šem
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| child
 
| child
Line 225: Line 315:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| ṭaštev
+
| ŧaštev
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 237: Line 327:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| father
 
| father
 +
| baıvıa
 +
| bavıa
 +
| pavıa
 +
|-
 +
| son
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| ark
 +
|-
 +
| daughter
 +
| alala
 +
| lala
 +
| lǎla
 +
|-
 +
| ruler
 +
| hurtaf
 +
| hultav
 +
| ultav
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| politics
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| sıasa
 +
|-
 +
| republic
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| pavıa
+
| repuvlikila
 +
|-
 +
| law
 +
| daršt
 +
| taršt
 +
| terč
 +
|-
 +
| system
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| sistem
 +
|-
 +
| oil
 +
| zhamruı
 +
| zamruı
 +
| zamru
 +
|-
 +
| soul
 +
| iŧand
 +
| ŧand
 +
| ŧant
 +
|-
 +
| victory
 +
| aıumala
 +
| aımala
 +
| aımala
 +
|-
 +
| free
 +
| sđiz
 +
| sđiza
 +
| điza
 +
|-
 +
| wealthy
 +
| birnaŧ
 +
| pirnaŧ
 +
| prnaŧ
 +
|-
 +
| heal
 +
| flindaı
 +
| flintaı
 +
| fintaı
 +
|-
 +
| faith
 +
| rıaz
 +
| rıaz
 +
| lıaz
 +
|-
 +
| wise
 +
| štirin
 +
| štirin
 +
| čirn
 +
|-
 +
| love
 +
| ftirin
 +
| firin
 +
| firin
 +
|-
 +
| bow
 +
| runga
 +
| rung
 +
| runk
 +
|-
 +
| gold
 +
| hintas
 +
| intas
 +
| entas
 +
|-
 +
| boat
 +
| maıab
 +
| maıb
 +
| maıp
 
|-
 
|-
 
| animal
 
| animal
Line 256: Line 441:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| boar
 +
| hupa
 +
| upa
 +
| opa
 
|-
 
|-
 
| bird
 
| bird
Line 261: Line 451:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| auvus
 
| auvus
 +
|-
 +
| bird
 +
| marar
 +
| marar
 +
| malar
 +
|-
 +
| leather
 +
|
 +
| hišmaı
 +
| hišma
 +
|-
 +
| goose
 +
| blutal
 +
| butal
 +
| putal
 +
|-
 +
| nest
 +
| prifan
 +
| prfan
 +
| prvan
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| eagle
 +
| cdarvis
 +
| ctarvis
 +
| carvis
 +
|-
 +
| raven
 +
| dasirin
 +
| tasirn
 +
| tasrn
 +
|-
 +
| lion
 +
| ragas
 +
| ragas
 +
| rakes
 +
|-
 +
| sky
 +
| raner
 +
| raner
 +
| laner
 +
|-
 +
| banner
 +
| iniri
 +
| inri
 +
| inri
 +
|-
 +
| bear
 +
| ingaršt
 +
| ingaršt
 +
| inkarč
 +
|-
 +
| fox
 +
| iđraıd
 +
| đraıt
 +
| đreıt
 +
|-
 +
| wolf
 +
| uvrun
 +
| uvran
 +
| uvrn
 
|-
 
|-
 
| dog
 
| dog
Line 270: Line 520:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| horse
 +
| huršafit
 +
| huršaft
 +
| uršaft
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| wheel
 +
| rumul
 +
| ramul
 +
| ramul
 +
|-
 +
| camel
 +
| irgab
 +
| irkab
 +
| erkap
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| cch
 +
| NA
 +
| klasıa<!--from latin ecclesia-->
 +
| klesıa
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| temple
 +
| hamfǎr
 +
| amfǎr
 +
| emfǎr
 
|-
 
|-
 
| house
 
| house
 +
| havurun
 +
| havrun
 +
| avrun
 +
|-
 +
| homeland
 +
| irfahavrun
 +
| rifǎvrn
 +
| rifǎfrn
 +
|-
 +
| hearth
 +
| šanza
 +
| šanza
 +
| šanze
 +
|-
 +
| fort
 +
| iugarš
 +
| iukarš
 +
| ukarš
 +
|-
 +
| port
 +
| šald
 +
| šalt
 +
| šelt
 +
|-
 +
| empire
 +
|
 +
| impirıa
 +
| empirıa
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| we<!--?????-->
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
Line 277: Line 590:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 
|-
 
|-
−
| snake
+
| carriage
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
|  
+
| kara<!--from romanyan carrus-->
−
| ṭirtis
+
|-
 +
| snake
 +
| ŧirdisi
 +
| ŧirdis
 +
| ŧrtis
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 289: Line 608:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| uptar
 
| uptar
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| farm
 +
| halit
 +
| halt
 +
| helt
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| herb
 +
| šafit
 +
| šaft
 +
| šeft
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 295: Line 628:
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| hadis
+
| hatis
−
|  
+
|-
−
|  
+
| paper
 +
|
 +
| carta
 +
| certa
 +
|-
 +
| flag
 +
| ušmaıa
 +
| ušmaı
 +
| ošma
 +
|-
 +
| rose
 +
| balirn
 +
| palirn
 +
| palrn
 +
|-
 +
| field
 +
| gasir
 +
| kasir
 +
| kasil
 
|-
 
|-
 
| stick
 
| stick
Line 314: Line 665:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| leaf
 
| leaf
−
|
+
| filzes
−
|  
+
| filses
 
| files
 
| files
 
|  
 
|  
Line 321: Line 672:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| bark (of a tree)
 
| bark (of a tree)
−
|
+
| dašit
−
|
+
| đašt
−
| dač
+
| đač
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 330: Line 681:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| faıṭ
+
| faıŧ
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 338: Line 689:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| pusne
 
| pusne
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| war
 +
| misgirn
 +
| miskirn
 +
| miskrn
 +
|-
 +
| army
 +
| garin
 +
| gaın
 +
| kaın
 +
|-
 +
| revolution
 +
|
 +
| inkilab<!--from arabic-->
 +
| inklap
 +
|-
 +
| conquer<!--or overcome-->
 +
| rubıur
 +
| rupıur
 +
| rǔpıul
 +
|-
 +
| battle
 +
| zagur
 +
| zagur
 +
| zakur
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| glory
 +
| danš
 +
| tanš
 +
| tǎnš
 +
|-
 +
| warrior
 +
| misgirnam
 +
| miskirnam
 +
| miskrnem
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| peace
 +
| drafa
 +
| trava
 +
| treva
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 359: Line 755:
 
| sikst
 
| sikst
 
| sikst
 
| sikst
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| wine
 +
| pisarǎ
 +
| pisara
 +
| pisra
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 365: Line 768:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| ftun
+
| trun
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 407: Line 810:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
| vida
+
| viđa
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 414: Line 817:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| maz
+
| maž
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 421: Line 824:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| tinz
+
| tinž
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 449: Line 852:
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
| tarṭ
+
| tarŧ
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 468: Line 871:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| foot
 
| foot
−
| pā́ts
 
−
| pʰā́ts
 
−
| pʰā́ts
 
−
| pʰā́ts
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| knee
 
| knee
−
| ȷ́ā́nu
 
−
| jā́nu
 
−
| gā́nu
 
−
| gā́nu
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| hand
 
| hand
−
| ȷ́ʰástas
+
| šabad
−
| jᵃástas
+
| šapat
−
| gᵃástas
+
| šapet
−
| gᵃástas
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| wing
 
| wing
−
| parnám
 
−
| pʰarnám
 
−
| pʰarnám
 
−
| pʰarnám
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| belly
 
| belly
−
| udáras
 
−
| udáras
 
−
| udáras
 
−
| udáras
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| guts
 
| guts
−
| Hántram
 
−
| hántram
 
−
| hántram
 
−
| hántram
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| neck
 
| neck
−
| griHwáH (neck, throat)
+
 
−
| gri'wá'
 
−
| gri'vá
 
−
| gri'vá
 
−
| gri'wá
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| back
 
| back
−
| pr̥štʰás
+
 
−
| prštʰás
 
−
| prštʰás
 
−
| prštʰás
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| breast
 
| breast
−
| pstánas, HúrHas (chest)
+
|-
−
| pstánas, kᵃr'as
+
| glass
−
| pstánas, kᵃras
+
| drikš
−
| pstánas, kᵃras
+
| driks
−
| pstánas, kᵃras
+
| triks
 +
|-
 +
| bread
 +
| varad
 +
| varat
 +
| veret
 +
|-
 +
| coy<!--shy-->
 +
| izmaƶ
 +
| izmaš
 +
| ismaš
 +
|-
 +
| tea
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| čaı
 
|-
 
|-
 
| heart
 
| heart
−
| ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
+
| butras
−
| jᵃrdayam
+
| putras
−
| gᵃrdayam
+
| putras
−
| gᵃrdayam
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| liver
 
| liver
−
| Hyákr̥
 
−
| hyákr
 
−
| yákr
 
−
| yákr
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| to write
 +
| fafdaı
 +
| faftaı
 +
| aftaı
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| ink/dye
 +
| ibrizas
 +
| ibriza
 +
| ipris
 +
|-
 +
| to e
 +
| zarvit
 +
| zarvit
 +
| zalfit
 +
|-
 +
| to exist
 +
| šimsas
 +
| šimas
 +
| šemas
 +
|-
 +
| to existinguish or annihilite
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| nešemas
 +
|-
 +
| to ripple
 +
| brinirit
 +
| prinilit
 +
| prinlit
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to drink
 
| to drink
−
| píbati
 
−
| pʰíbet
 
−
| pʰíbet
 
−
| pʰíbet
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to eat
 
| to eat
−
| Hátˢti
+
| štungat
−
| hátt
+
| štunkat
−
| hát
+
| čunkat
−
| hát
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to bite
 
| to bite
−
| dáćati
 
−
| décet
 
−
| déket
 
−
| déket
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| to make
 +
| imarmit
 +
| marmit
 +
| mermit
 +
|-
 +
| to fade
 +
| usdacaı
 +
| usdacaı
 +
| uscaı
 +
|-
 +
| to fade
 +
| zigras
 +
| zikras
 +
| zikras
 +
|-
 +
| to beseech<!--implore-->
 +
| praıamis
 +
| praımis
 +
| plaımis
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to suck
 
| to suck
−
| dʰáyati
 
−
| dᵃáyat
 
−
| dᵃáyat
 
−
| dᵃáyat
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to vomit
 
| to vomit
−
| wámHati
 
−
| vám'at
 
−
| vámat
 
−
| vámat
 
−
| vámat
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to blow
 
| to blow
−
| Hwā́ti (of the wind), dʰámati
 
−
| hwā́t
 
−
| wā́t
 
−
| wā́t
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to laugh
 
| to laugh
−
| smáyatay
+
| aghtar
−
| smáyatay
+
| actal
−
| smáyatay
+
| actaı
−
| smáyatay
+
|-
−
|  
+
| to return
 +
| sandanaı
 +
| santanaı
 +
| sentanaı
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to see
 
| to see
−
| čáštay
+
|
−
| cʰéštay
+
|  
−
| kʰéštay
+
| havtaı
−
| kʰéštay
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to hear
 
| to hear
−
| ćr̥náwti
 
−
| crnáwt
 
−
| krnáwt
 
−
| krnáwt
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to know
 
| to know
−
| ȷ́ānáHti
 
−
| jāná't
 
−
| gānát
 
−
| gānát
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to think
 
| to think
−
| mányatay
 
−
| mányatay
 
−
| mányatay
 
−
| mányatay
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| to teach
 +
| briris
 +
| bliris
 +
| pliris
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| to help
 +
| staminis
 +
| stamnis
 +
| stamis
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to fear
 
| to fear
−
| bʰáyHti
+
| caštas
−
| bᵃáyet
+
| kǎštnas
−
| bᵃáyet
+
| kačnas
−
| bᵃáyet
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to sleep
 
| to sleep
−
| swápati
 
−
| swápet
 
−
| svápet
 
−
| svápet
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to live
 
| to live
−
| ǰíHwati
 
−
| jí'wat
 
−
| gí'vat
 
−
| gí'vat
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to die
 
| to die
−
| mriyátay
 
−
| mriyátay
 
−
| mriyátay
 
−
| mriyátay
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to kill
 
| to kill
−
| ǰʰánti
 
−
| jᵃént
 
−
| gᵃént
 
−
| gᵃént
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to fight
 
| to fight
−
| Hyáwdʰati, Hyúdʰyati
+
|  
−
| hyáwdᵃat, hyúdᵃyat
+
|-
−
| yáwdᵃat, yúdᵃyat
+
| to build
−
| yáwdᵃat, yúdᵃiat
+
| zaıbirit
 +
| zaıbrit
 +
| zaıprit
 +
|-
 +
| to defend
 +
| šdaıast
 +
| štrıast
 +
| čıast
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| to hide
 +
| dirumaı
 +
| drumaı
 +
| trumaı
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to hunt
 
| to hunt
−
| girnašt
+
| girnaštaı
−
| kirnašt
+
| kirnaštaı
−
| krnašt
+
| krnaštaı
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| to cut
+
| to cut
−
| śćinátˢti
 
−
| tᵃinátt
 
−
| tᵃinát
 
−
| tᵃinát
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to split
 
| to split
−
| bʰinátˢti
 
−
| bᵃinát
 
−
| vinát
 
−
| vinát
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to walk
 
| to walk
−
| pádyati
+
| hamilit
−
| pʰádyat
+
| amlit
−
| pʰádyat
+
| emlit
−
| pʰádyat
+
|-
−
|  
+
| to march
 +
| azhandis
 +
| ašandis
 +
| ǎšantis
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to sit
 
| to sit
−
| síždati
 
−
| tᵃídžat
 
−
| tᵃídžat
 
−
| tᵃídžat
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to stand
 
| to stand
−
| stíštaHti
 
−
| stíšta't
 
−
| stíšta't
 
−
| stíšta't
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to give
 
| to give
−
| dádaHti
 
−
| déda't
 
−
| déda't
 
−
| déda't
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to hold
 
| to hold
−
| dʰárati, dʰāráyati
+
| štisitaı
−
| dᵃárat, dᵃāráyat
+
| štistaı
−
| dᵃárat, dᵃāráyat
+
| čistaı
−
| dᵃárat, dᵃāráyat
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to say
 
| to say
−
| Háwǰʰati, wákti, mráwHti
 
−
| háwjᵃet, vákt, mráwet
 
−
| háwgᵃet, vákt, mráwet
 
−
| háwgᵃet, vákt, mráwet
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| to sing
 
| to sing
−
| gáHyati
+
| harǎraı
−
| há'yat
+
| arǎraı
−
| há'yat
+
| alǎraı
−
| há'yat
+
|-
 +
| sun
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| māt
 +
|-
 +
| sun
 +
| madrah
 +
| madra
 +
| metla
 +
|-
 +
| light
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|
 +
| merla
 +
|-
 +
| bright
 +
| šderla
 +
| šterla
 +
| čera
 
|-
 
|-
−
| sun
+
| to shine
−
| súHar
+
|  
−
| sú'ar
 
−
| súar
 
−
| súar
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| čersit
 
|-
 
|-
 
| moon
 
| moon
−
| mā́Has
+
| sarlıas
−
| mā́'as
+
| sarlıas
−
| mā́as
+
| serlıas
−
| mā́s
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| star
 
| star
−
| Hstā́
+
| havašd
−
| hstā́
+
| havašt
−
| stā́
+
| avašt
−
| stā́
+
|
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| water
 
| water
−
| Hā́pš
+
| aspi
−
| hā́pš
+
|-
−
| hā́pš
+
| water
−
| hā́pš
+
| brarca
 +
| prarca
 +
| plarce
 +
|-
 +
| soap
 +
| frab
 +
| frap
 +
| frep
 +
|-
 +
| ice
 +
| đaner
 +
|-
 +
| coast
 +
| imarıaš
 +
| marıaš
 +
| merıaš
 +
|-
 +
| milk
 +
| sbivaı
 +
| spiva
 +
| spiva
 +
|-
 +
| world
 +
| štaram
 +
| štarm
 +
| čǎrm
 +
|-
 +
| earth
 +
| štagtraı
 +
| štaktraı
 +
| čakraı
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| desert
 +
| hištri
 +
| hitisi
 +
| hiži
 +
|-
 +
| land
 +
| hirfa
 +
| hirva
 +
| irva
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| earth
+
| st
−
| ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, bʰúHmiš
+
|  
−
| jžá's, bᵃú'miš
 
−
| jžá's, vú'miš
 
−
| gžá's, vú'miš
 
−
| gžá's, vú'miš
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| farđam
 +
|-
 +
| state
 +
| <!--status (Romanyan)-->
 +
| stat
 +
| stet
 
|-
 
|-
 
| cloud
 
| cloud
−
| Hmaygʰás, abʰrás
 
−
| hmaygᵃás, abrás
 
−
| maygᵃás, abrás
 
−
| maygᵃás, abrás
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| fog
 
| fog
−
| dʰuHmás
 
−
| dᵃu'más
 
−
| dᵃu'más
 
−
| dᵃu'más
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| sky
+
| north
−
| dyā́wš
+
| matsari
−
| dyā́wš
+
| matsal
−
| dyā́wš
+
| mažel
−
| dyā́wš
+
|-
 +
| rain
 +
| haʒdaı
 +
| ašdaı
 +
| aštaı
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| smoke
 
| smoke
−
| dʰuHmás
 
−
| dᵃu'más
 
−
| dᵃu'más
 
−
| dᵃu'más
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| fire
 
| fire
−
| Hagníš, HaHtar-
+
| šahas
−
| hagníš, ha'tar-
+
| šǎs
−
| hagníš, ha'tar-
+
| šǎs
−
| hagníš, ha'tar-
+
|-
 +
| ablaze
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| šǎspap
 +
|-
 +
| smith
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| armǎk
 +
| ermǎk
 +
|-
 +
| hammer
 +
| vagrašt
 +
| vakrašt
 +
| vakrač
 +
|-
 +
| bake
 +
| štimir
 +
| štimr
 +
| čimr
 +
|-
 +
| candle
 +
| hasig
 +
| hasik
 +
| asik
 
|-
 
|-
 
| mountain
 
| mountain
−
| gr̥Híš, párwatas
+
| štašma
−
| gr'íš, pʰárwatas
+
| štazma
−
| griš, pʰárwadas
+
| čǎzma
−
| griš, pʰárvadas
+
|-
−
| griš, pʰárvadas
+
| stone
 +
| gađam
 +
| gađam
 +
| kađam
 +
|-
 +
| stone
 +
| dišda
 +
| dišta
 +
| tište
 +
|-
 +
| valley
 +
| iftara
 +
| iftra
 +
| eftra
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| patience
 +
| baluda
 +
| bluda
 +
| pluta
 +
|-
 +
| beautiful
 +
| larıaŧa
 +
| larıaŧ
 +
| arıaŧ
 +
|-
 +
| smart
 +
| vinkiš
 +
| finkiš
 +
| fnkiš
 
|-
 
|-
 
| red
 
| red
−
| Hráwdʰitas, Hrudʰrás, ĉáwnas
+
| givaıst
−
| hráwdᵃitas, hrudᵃrás, cʰáwnas
+
| kivaıs
−
| ráwdᵃitas, rudᵃrás, kʰáwnas
+
| kvaıs
−
| ráwdᵃitas, rudᵃrás, kʰáwnas
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| green
 
| green
Line 825: Line 1,319:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| pure
 +
| tsabri
 +
| tsapri
 +
| žepri
 
|-
 
|-
 
| white
 
| white
−
| ćwaytás
+
| bafgar
−
| cwaytás
+
| bafkal
−
| kvaytás
+
| pafkel
−
| kfaytás
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| black
 
| black
−
| kr̥šnás, ćyaHwás
+
| ziftrah
−
| kršnás, cya'wás
+
| siftira
−
| kršnás, kya'vás
+
| siftra
−
| kršnás, kia'vás
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| night
 
| night
−
| kšáp, nákts
+
| siba
−
| kšáp, nákts
+
| sipa
−
| kšáp, nákts
+
| sipe
−
| kšáp, nákts
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| year
 
| year
−
| ćarHáts
+
 
−
| cʰar'áts
 
−
| kʰaráts
 
−
| kʰaráts
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| cold
 
| cold
−
| ȷ́ʰimás
+
 
−
| jᵃimás
 
−
| gᵃimás
 
−
| gᵃimás
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| full
 
| full
−
| pr̥Hnás
 
−
| prenás
 
−
| prenás
 
−
| prenás
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| new
 
| new
−
| náwas
 
−
| náwas
 
−
| náwas
 
−
| náwas
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| old
 
| old
−
| ȷ́r̥Hnás
 
−
| jrenás
 
−
| grenás
 
−
| grenás
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| young
 +
| narsi
 +
| nars
 +
| nars
 
|-
 
|-
 
| good
 
| good
−
| Hwásuš, ćriHrás, Hsu-
+
| camrıaı
−
| hwásuš, cri'rás, hsu-
+
| camlaı
−
| wásuš, kri'rás, su-
+
| hamlaı
−
| wásuš, kri'rás, su-
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| bad
 
| bad
−
| ákas, pāpás, Hagʰás, duš-
 
−
| ákas, pʰēpás, hagᵃás, duš-
 
−
| ákas, pʰēpás, hagᵃá, duš-
 
−
| ákas, pʰēpás, hagᵃá, duš-
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
|-
 +
| trouble
 +
| gǐrsav
 +
| kǐrsav
 +
| kǐrsev
 
|-
 
|-
 
| straight
 
| straight
−
| Hr̥ȷ́úš
 
−
| hrjúš
 
−
| rgúš
 
−
| rgúš
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| sharp (as a knife)
 
| sharp (as a knife)
−
| tigmás
+
| zifilt
−
| tʰigmás
+
| sifilt
−
| tʰigmás
+
| sifelt
−
| tᵃigmás
+
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| sword
 +
| safiz
 +
| savis
 +
| savi
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| dry
 
| dry
−
| Hsúškas
 
−
| hsúškas
 
−
| súškas
 
−
| súškas
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| correct
+
| true
−
| Hr̥ȷ́úš
+
| hǎnam
−
| hrjúš
+
| hǎnam
−
| rgúš
+
| ǎnam
−
| rgúš
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| right
+
| right <!--direction-->
−
| dáćšinas
+
| gasip
−
| décšinas
+
| gasp
−
| dékšinas
+
| kasp
−
| dékšinas
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| left
 
| left
−
| (H)sawyás
+
| harba
−
| sawyás
+
| arba
−
| sawyás
+
| arpa
−
| sawiás
 
−
|  
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| and
 
| and
Line 946: Line 1,424:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| name
 
| name
−
| Hnā́ma
+
| amlah
−
| hnā́ma
+
| amla
−
| nā́me
+
| emla
−
| nā́me
+
|-
−
|  
+
| river
 +
| ıaıab
 +
| aıab
 +
| eıap
 
|-
 
|-
−
|river
+
| blue
−
|
+
| maınhart
−
|eyab
+
| maınart
−
|
+
| maınar
 
|-
 
|-
−
|blue
+
| steadfast
−
|
+
|  
−
|yabi
+
|  
−
|
+
| samet <!--from arabic samed-->
 
|-
 
|-
 
|wish
 
|wish
−
|
+
| harar
−
|arazu
+
| hara
−
|
+
| hera
 
|-
 
|-
 
|well
 
|well
Line 977: Line 1,458:
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|forest
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|
+
|-
 +
|honor
 +
|acdan
 +
|actan
 +
|acten
 +
|-
 +
|department or ministry
 +
| sasriıaj
 +
| sasrıašt
 +
| sarıač
 +
|-
 +
| affair (matter or topic)
 +
| brilun
 +
| prilun
 +
| prelun
 +
|-
 +
| foreign (external)
 +
| đunfahan
 +
| đunvǎn
 +
| đunvǎn
 
|-
 
|-
  

Latest revision as of 05:49, 12 October 2023

This page documents the vocabulary of Vaktrian, from the root words of Proto-Vaktrian to Classical Vaktrian to Standard Vaktrian or modern Vaktrian dialects.

Translation Proto-Vaktrian Classical Vaktrian Standard Vaktrian X X X X X X
h klaı
what zun
where praıa
when
far
before smir smil smil
how šuha
not ne
all ŧamak
many dašt đašt đešt
some entas
few tasrn
toward čertis
other hamsaı
mode vaus
property or attribute frna
progress prokres
anthem himin imin
first harib harb harp
last cariz carz cars
only ihama iama ama
for la le
one ihaı haı haı
two taus
three vint
four parš
five faıc
big damum damun đamun
tall farir falil felǐl
long dinana tinana tinane
long fiŧna
wide amplas ampas empas
thick čaın
heavy fažak
small inini inimi inim
short kest
narrow mrin
thin liv
strong harg hark hark
strength harkmıa
hard rift rift
tranquil hilsa ilsa elsa
happy camlar hamlar amlar
woman razmak rasmak rasmek
man (adult male) razav rasav rasev
person or man (human being) šem
child pansis
wife tirmik
husband ŧaštev
mother makıa
father baıvıa bavıa pavıa
son ark
daughter alala lala lǎla
ruler hurtaf hultav ultav
politics sıasa
republic repuvlikila
law daršt taršt terč
system sistem
oil zhamruı zamruı zamru
soul iŧand ŧand ŧant
victory aıumala aımala aımala
free sđiz sđiza điza
wealthy birnaŧ pirnaŧ prnaŧ
heal flindaı flintaı fintaı
faith rıaz rıaz lıaz
wise štirin štirin čirn
love ftirin firin firin
bow runga rung runk
gold hintas intas entas
boat maıab maıb maıp
animal krevna
fish saptaı
boar hupa upa opa
bird auvus
bird marar marar malar
leather hišmaı hišma
goose blutal butal putal
nest prifan prfan prvan
eagle cdarvis ctarvis carvis
raven dasirin tasirn tasrn
lion ragas ragas rakes
sky raner raner laner
banner iniri inri inri
bear ingaršt ingaršt inkarč
fox iđraıd đraıt đreıt
wolf uvrun uvran uvrn
dog cef
horse huršafit huršaft uršaft
wheel rumul ramul ramul
camel irgab irkab erkap
cch NA klasıa klesıa
temple hamfǎr amfǎr emfǎr
house havurun havrun avrun
homeland irfahavrun rifǎvrn rifǎfrn
hearth šanza šanza šanze
fort iugarš iukarš ukarš
port šald šalt šelt
empire impirıa empirıa
we inkaım
carriage kara
snake ŧirdisi ŧirdis ŧrtis
worm uptar
farm halit halt helt
herb šafit šaft šeft
tree hatis
paper carta certa
flag ušmaıa ušmaı ošma
rose balirn palirn palrn
field gasir kasir kasil
stick aksam
seed pisrn
leaf filzes filses files
bark (of a tree) dašit đašt đač
grass faıŧ
rope pusne
war misgirn miskirn miskrn
army garin gaın kaın
revolution inkilab inklap
conquer rubıur rupıur rǔpıul
battle zagur zagur zakur
glory danš tanš tǎnš
warrior misgirnam miskirnam miskrnem
peace drafa trava treva
skin celf
meat čaks
blood sicst sikst sikst
wine pisarǎ pisara pisra
bone trun
fat (noun) praš
egg munes
horn ifštrun faštrun fačrun
tail fpilaı
feather hišken
hair viđa
head maž
ear tinž
eye vaı
nose hift
mouth prnap
tooth tarŧ
tongue (organ) larnal
fingernail takt
foot
knee
hand šabad šapat šapet
wing
belly
guts
neck
back
breast
glass drikš driks triks
bread varad varat veret
coy izmaƶ izmaš ismaš
tea čaı
heart butras putras putras
liver
to write fafdaı faftaı aftaı
ink/dye ibrizas ibriza ipris
to e zarvit zarvit zalfit
to exist šimsas šimas šemas
to existinguish or annihilite nešemas
to ripple brinirit prinilit prinlit
to drink
to eat štungat štunkat čunkat
to bite
to make imarmit marmit mermit
to fade usdacaı usdacaı uscaı
to fade zigras zikras zikras
to beseech praıamis praımis plaımis
to suck
to vomit
to blow
to laugh aghtar actal actaı
to return sandanaı santanaı sentanaı
to see havtaı
to hear
to know
to think
to teach briris bliris pliris
to help staminis stamnis stamis
to fear caštas kǎštnas kačnas
to sleep
to live
to die
to kill
to fight
to build zaıbirit zaıbrit zaıprit
to defend šdaıast štrıast čıast
to hide dirumaı drumaı trumaı
to hunt girnaštaı kirnaštaı krnaštaı
to cut
to split
to walk hamilit amlit emlit
to march azhandis ašandis ǎšantis
to sit
to stand
to give
to hold štisitaı štistaı čistaı
to say
to sing harǎraı arǎraı alǎraı
sun māt
sun madrah madra metla
light merla
bright šderla šterla čera
to shine čersit
moon sarlıas sarlıas serlıas
star havašd havašt avašt
water aspi
water brarca prarca plarce
soap frab frap frep
ice đaner
coast imarıaš marıaš merıaš
milk sbivaı spiva spiva
world štaram štarm čǎrm
earth štagtraı štaktraı čakraı
desert hištri hitisi hiži
land hirfa hirva irva
st farđam
state stat stet
cloud
fog
north matsari matsal mažel
rain haʒdaı ašdaı aštaı
smoke
fire šahas šǎs šǎs
ablaze šǎspap
smith armǎk ermǎk
hammer vagrašt vakrašt vakrač
bake štimir štimr čimr
candle hasig hasik asik
mountain štašma štazma čǎzma
stone gađam gađam kađam
stone dišda dišta tište
valley iftara iftra eftra
patience baluda bluda pluta
beautiful larıaŧa larıaŧ arıaŧ
smart vinkiš finkiš fnkiš
red givaıst kivaıs kvaıs
green crar kral krel
pure tsabri tsapri žepri
white bafgar bafkal pafkel
black ziftrah siftira siftra
night siba sipa sipe
year
cold
full
new
old
young narsi nars nars
good camrıaı camlaı hamlaı
bad
trouble gǐrsav kǐrsav kǐrsev
straight
sharp (as a knife) zifilt sifilt sifelt
sword safiz savis savi
dry
true hǎnam hǎnam ǎnam
right gasip gasp kasp
left harba arba arpa
and -ča -ca -ka -ka
name amlah amla emla
river ıaıab aıab eıap
blue maınhart maınart maınar
steadfast samet
wish harar hara hera
well xohana
to pray nemazun
forest
honor acdan actan acten
department or ministry sasriıaj sasrıašt sarıač
affair (matter or topic) brilun prilun prelun
foreign (external) đunfahan đunvǎn đunvǎn
Retrieved from "https://lcnwiki.xyz/index.php?title=Vocabulary_of_Vaktrian&oldid=163988"