E-1 (rocket)

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E-1
1-пуску-посвящается 1S.jpg
Replica E-1
Typesounding rocket
Place of originReykani Socialist Republic
Production history
Produced10 May, 1957
Specifications
Mass13,430 kg (29,610 lb)
Length14,650 mm (48 ft 1 in)
Diameter1,650 mm (5 ft 5 in)

EngineLiquid rocket engine
27,200 kgf (267,000 N; 60,000 lbf)
Wingspan3,560 mm (11 ft 8 in)
Propellant
Operational
range
270 km (170 mi)
Accuracy5 km

The E-1 rocket was a sounding rocket, the first manufactured in the Reykani Socialist Republic. The rocket is a close copy of other sounding rockets from other major powers but never entered full production since only two were ever built. Nevertheless, production and launching of the E-1 gave Reykanes valuable experience which later enabled them to construct their own much more capable rockets. The E-1 project launched two rockets between 25 April, 1957 and 13 May, 1957. All were launched from the Höfðanátfari Air Base.


History

The National Aerospace Development Department, renamed to the National Aerospace Development Department and Strategic Rocket Forces not long after the first rocket launch was tasked with to build a rocket that will reach space. It gained the services of other scientists and engineers related to the project from other Commintern allies, like New Illyricum.

The first E-1 rocket is transported to the launch site on a truck trailer. It was launched on 25 April, 1957 from the Höfðanátfari Air Base

Launch history

E-1 was launched two times in 1957.

List of E-1 launches
Designation Date Launch site Remarks Image
E-1 "Hamarhákarlar" 22 April 1957 Höfðanátfari Air Base succesfull launch but engine cut out after reaching about 100 m Bundesarchiv RH8II Bild-B2055-44, Peenemünde, Raketenrampe mit V2.jpg
E-1 "Sagskötur" 13 May, 1957 Höfðanátfari Air Base reached 100 kilometres (62 mi), the boundary of space Bundesarchiv Bild 141-1880, Peenemünde, Start einer V2.jpg

First launch

The E-1 "Hamarhákarlar" was the first rocket, which was produced in 22 April 1957 and launched 3 days later on 25 April.

Second launch

Description and development

Drawing of the Reykani E-1 rocket

Though the E-1 was a close copy of other rocket designs during the era, it was ultimately considerably less reliable than its template since it was a expensive project and due to not knowing all details. The rocket was 14,650 mm (577 in) in length and weighing 13.5 tons. 50  9.2 tons of the E-1's mass was devoted to propellant: 4 tons of ethyl alcohol and 5 tons of liquid oxygen, which fed the Reykani-designed RD-100 engine. It was noted that the E-1 rocket could carry a 785-kilogram (1,731 lb) warhead of conventional explosive to a maximum range of 270 kilometres (170 mi), with an accuracy of about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi).