View source for Rolando Rubio Noboa

{{short description|Creeperian communist politician}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{use Jackian|date=July 2022}}
{{Creeperian name|Rubio|Noboa}}
{{Infobox officeholder
 | honorific_prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
 | name             = Rolando Rubio Noboa
 | honorific_suffix = [[Order of the Parliament (Creeperopolis)|OP]]
 | image            = File:Rolando Alexander Rubio y Noboa (1930).jpg
 | image_size       = 250px
 | alt              = Rubio Noboa in 1930.
 | caption          = Rubio Noboa in 1930.
 | office           = 12th [[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis]] (disputed)
 | term_start       = 2 January 1933
 | term_end         = 27 March 1936
 | monarch          = [[Miguel VII of Creeperopolis|Miguel VII]]
 | predecessor      = [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]
 | successor        = [[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]]
<!-- | office1          = 3rd General Secretary of the<br />[[Creeperian Social Communist Party]]
 | term_start1      = 1 March 1928
 | term_end1        = 27 March 1936
 | predecessor1     = [[Joel Lacasa Campos]]
 | successor1       = [[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]]-->
 | office2          = Member of the [[Second Parliament of Creeperopolis|National Parliament]]
 | term_start2      = 31 December 1922
 | term_end2        = 27 March 1936
 | predecessor2     = [[Santiago Molina Hurtado]]
 | successor2       = [[Vicente Ceballos Quiñónez]]
 | constituency2    = [[La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]]
 | office3          = [[Mayor of La'Libertad]]
 | term_start3      = 31 December 1917
 | term_end3        = 31 December 1922
 | predecessor3     = [[José Mola Salinas]] (acting)
 | successor3       = [[Fabián Mora Rebellos]]
 | term_start4      = 31 December 1907
 | term_end4        = 31 December 1912
 | predecessor4     = [[Gustavo Figueroa Obregón]]
 | successor4       = [[Andrés Gaitán Herrera]]
 | birth_name       = {{nowrap|Rolando Alexander Rubio y Noboa}}
 | birth_date       = 15 July 1878
 | birth_place      = [[Mirandés]], [[La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]], [[Creeperopolis]]
 | death_date       = {{Death date and age|1936|03|27|1878|07|15|df=y}}
 | death_place      = [[Adolfosburgo, Adolfosburgo|Adolfosburgo]], [[Adolfosburgo (viceroyalty)|Adolfosburgo]], [[Creeperopolis]]
 | death_cause      = Assassination (stab wounds)
 | nationality      = Creeperian
 | party            = [[Creeperian Socialist Party]]
 | otherparty       = 
 | spouse           = {{marriage|Juana Dávalos Moreno|1903|1936|end=his death}}
 | children         = {{hlist|[[José Rubio Dávalos|José]]|[[Óscar Rubio Dávalos|Óscar]]}}
 | alma_mater       = [[University of La'Libertad]]
 | occupation       = Politician, lawyer
}}

'''Rolando Alexander Rubio y Noboa''' (15 July 1878 – 27 March 1936) was a Creeperian politician who served as the general secretary of the [[Creeperian Social Communist Party]] (PCSC) from 1928 to 1936 and as the Miguelist prime minister from 1933 until 1936.

Rubio Noboa's was elected as [[mayor of La'Libertad]] twice, serving from 1907 to 1912 and from 1917 to 1922, with a five year interruption due to his failed effort to run for representative of [[La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]]'s 3rd district. He was later elected as a representative of the viceroyalty's 3rd district in 1922, and served as its representative until 1936. In 1928, after the assassination of communist prime minister [[Joel Lacasa Campos]] during the [[Crisis of 1928]], Rubio Noboa assumed leadership of Creeperian Social Communist Party.

Following the outbreak of the [[Creeperian Civil War]] in 1933, he swore his allegiance to the [[National Council for Peace and Order]] (National Council) and was appointed as its prime minister. He was assassinated in 1936 by the [[Atheist Red Army]] (ERA), which replaced him as general secretary and prime minister with [[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]], one of Rubio Noboa's rivals.

== Early life ==

Rolando Alexander Rubio y Noboa was born on 15 July 1878 in [[Mirandés]], [[La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]], [[Creeperopolis]]. His father was [[José Rubio Espinoza]], a Creeperian military officer, and his mother was Carmen Noboa Quiñónez. He was the second of four children, with his siblings being [[José Rubio Noboa|José]], Anastasia, and Orlando. He attended the [[University of La'Libertad]] and studied law from 1896 to 1902.

== Early political career ==

Rubio Noboa entered politics during the prelude to the [[1902 Creeperian general election|1902 general election]]. He joined the [[Creeperian Socialist Party]] (PSC) in 1901 and announced that he would be running for mayor of Mirandés, the city where he was born. As a young and promising candidate, his candidacy was confirmed by the Creeperian Socialist Party and was also endorsed by the [[Creeperian Social Communist Party]] (PCSC), which elected to not send a candidate in the election. Despite the support of both left-wing parties, independent politician [[Arnulfo Barrios Morelos]], who was endorsed by both the [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|National Conservative Party]] (PCN) and the [[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|National Liberal Party]] (PLN), defeated Rubio Noboa by 14 points.

The 1902 election was a sweeping victory for the [[Catholic Royalist Party]] (PRC) at the national level, gaining 14 seats to accumulate a total of 46 seats. The party selected its leader, [[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]], to serve as [[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis|prime minister]] of Creeperopolis. Rubio Noboa decried his election, claiming that the election was rigged in his favor. He quickly became one of Sáenz Heredia's most vocal non-parliamentary opponents, which helped gain him popularity among many leftists in La'Libertad.

As the [[1907 Creeperian general election|1907 general election approached]], Rubio Noboa announced that he would be running for the mayorship of [[La'Libertad, La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]], the capital city of the viceroyalty of La'Libertad. The communists, as they believed that they would be unable to send an electable candidate, endorsed the socialist politician's bid for mayor. Likewise, the liberals also endorsed Rubio Noboa, as incumbent liberal mayor [[Gustavo Figueroa Obregón]] had recently been accused of embezzlement and misuse of public funds, and announced that he would not be seeking reelection as his public reputation had been effectively tarnished. 

In the election, Rubio Noboa's only opponent was conservative [[Nicolás Contreras Yagüe]], who also had the support of the royalists which did not send their own candidate. Rubio Noboa narrowly won the election, defeating Contreras Yagüe by 3 points. Contreras Yagüe protested the election results to the [[Creeperian National Electoral Integrity Tribunal]] (TIENC), claiming that the election was rigged by the National Liberal Party, however, the tribunal rejected his complaint and confirmed Rubio Noboa as the election's winner on 18 December 1907.

== Mayor of La'Libertad ==

=== First term (1907–1912) ===

On 31 December 1907, Rubio Noboa assumed office as [[mayor of La'Libertad]], becoming the first socialist elected to the position. In his inaugural speech to a crowd of supporters, he announced that he would thoroughly prosecute any politicians accused of corruption and improve the living standards of the city's inhabitants.

Knowing that defending Figueroa Obregón would hurt the party's reputation, the National Liberal Party expelled Figueroa Obregón from the party and offered to cooperate into the municipal government's investigation into his corruption case. As he Figueroa Obregón was also despised by conservatives and royalists, they reluctantly supported Rubio Noboa's anti-corruption initiative, however, some politicians opposed his efforts, believing that they could get caught up due to their own corrupt dealings in the past or that it would be used to arbitrarily suppress political opponents.

On 5 January 1908, Rubio Noboa took over control of the city's major football club, [[CF La'Libertad]], and made the club official city property with the mayor (himself) serving as the club's president. The club had just been promoted to the [[Liga Imperial|Liga Nacional]] from the [[Liga 2]], and he restructured the club's management to improve the club's performance. As a result of the city's acquisition and the managerial changes, the club finished [[1908 Liga Nacional|4th in the league]] that year, the club's best performance since [[1905 Liga Nacional|1905]]. Both left and right-wing politicians and voters from the city supported his actions, while politicians and voters from other cities criticized his actions, denouncing them as a blatant abuse of power to benefit the club. Even some leftists criticized him, as his actions negatively affected their own clubs' placements.

=== Between mayoral terms ===

Starting in late 1909, a little over three years until the next [[1912 Creeperian general election|general election]], Rubio Noboa announced that he intended to seek election to the [[Second Parliament of Creeperopolis|national parliament]] and that he would stand for election in the viceroyalty's 3rd district. He initially sought to stand for La'Libertad's 1st district, but he decided to instead stand for election from his native district after an agreement was reached with the 1st district's incumbent representative, [[Inhué Ordóñez Yepes]], which stipulated the National Liberal Party would endorse Rubio Noboa's candidacy and the Creeperian Socialist Party would endorse Ordóñez Yepes' candidacy.

Despite his active campaigning and general popularity among voters, he lost to [[Julio Castro Enríquez]] of the National Conservative Party. Rubio Noboa believed the election was fraudulent, as many leftist voters at the time did, and he was a vocal leader of the [[1912–13 Creeperian protests|1912–13 protests]] against Sáenz Heredia's government. In March 1913, as Rubio Noboa began to believe that the Creeperian Socialist Party was not taking enough action, he switched parties and became a member of the Creeperian Social Communist Party. After he changed parties, he began to shift his goals and ambitions further to the left.

As the [[1917 Creeperian general election|1917 general election]] approached, he announced that he was running to be reelected as mayor of La'Libertad. [[Andrés Gaitán Herrera]], a Creeperian Socialist Party politician who succeeded Rubio Noboa as mayor, announced that he would be seeking reelection and stood in opposition of Rubio Noboa's candidacy. Rubio Noboa knew that both candidates running would split the leftist vote and help the [[Creeperian Front (Creeperopolis)|Creeperian Front]] candidate from either the National Conservative Party or the Catholic Royalist Party win the election. 

On 22 September 1917, only nine days before the election was scheduled to occur on 1 October 1917, [[Assassination of Andrés Gaitán Herrera|Gaitán Herrera was assassinated]] by gunmen while giving a speech promoting his campaign for mayor. The assassination was condemned by both the Creeperian Conservative Coalition and the People's Social Coalition, however, responsibility for the assassination remains a matter of debate. The assassins were never convicted and no arrests were ever made. Left-wing politicians blamed the far-right [[Falange Creeperiano]] (FC), the paramilitary of the Catholic Royalist Party, claiming that there were also plans to assassinate Rubio Noboa as well, however, no attempt manifested. Meanwhile, right-wing politicians accused the [[Atheist Red Army]] (ERA), the paramilitary of the Creeperian Social Communist Party, claiming that the party sought to eliminate Gaitán Herrera who was Rubio Noboa's primary opponent and biggest threat in the election.

The election for mayor proceeded on 1 October 1917, and as Gaitán Herrera was no longer standing for election, Rubio Noboa decisively defeated Catholic Royalist Party challenger [[Agustín Carrera Molina]]. Rubio Noboa was helped by the fact that after Gaitán Herrera was assassinated, the Creeperian Socialist Party finally endorsed him for mayor. The National Liberal Party, however, originally endorsed Gaitán Herrera, and after his assassination, the party refused to endorse a candidate or send one themselves.

=== Second term (1917–1922) ===

== Election to parliament ==

[[File:Gobfrlargcabsept1936.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Rubio Noboa (rightmost) at a meeting of the 10 representatives of the PCSC in 1928.]]

== Leader of the communist party ==

== Miguelist prime minister ==

== Personal life ==

=== Family ===

Rubio Noboa married Juana Dávalos Moreno in 1903. They had two children: [[José Rubio Dávalos|José]] (born 1904) and [[Óscar Rubio Dávalos|Óscar]] (born 1906).

=== Political views ===

== Assassination ==

== Legacy ==

== Electoral history ==

{{Election results
| caption = 1902 Mirandés municipal election
| party1  = Independent–[[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|PCN]]–[[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|PLN]]
| cand1   = [[Arnulfo Barrios Morelos]]
| votes1  = 22231
| color1  = #DDDDDD
| party2  = [[Creeperian Socialist Party|PSC]]–[[Creeperian Social Communist Party|PCSC]]
| cand2   = [[Rolando Rubio Noboa]]
| votes2  = 15215
| color2  = #B30F12
| party3  = [[Catholic Royalist Party|PRC]]
| cand3   = [[Luís Suárez Molina]]
| votes3  = 11642
| color3  = #F8C401
| source  = [[Creeperian National Electoral Integrity Tribunal]]
}}

{{Election results
| caption = 1907 La'Libertad municipal election
| party1  = [[Creeperian Socialist Party|PSC]]–[[Creeperian Social Communist Party|PCSC]]–[[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|PLN]]
| cand1   = [[Rolando Rubio Noboa]]
| votes1  = 32523
| color1  = #B30F12
| party2  = [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|PCN]]–[[Catholic Royalist Party|PRC]]
| cand2   = [[Nicolás Contreras Yagüe]]
| votes2  = 29885
| color2  = #0A238B
| source  = [[Creeperian National Electoral Integrity Tribunal]]
}}

{{Election results
| caption = 1912 La'Libertad 2nd District election
| party1  = [[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|PCN]]–[[Catholic Royalist Party|PRC]]
| cand1   = [[Julio Castro Enríquez]]
| votes1  = 99551
| color1  = #0A238B
| party2  = [[Creeperian Socialist Party|PSC]]–[[Creeperian Social Communist Party|PCSC]]–[[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|PLN]]
| cand2   = [[Rolando Rubio Noboa]]
| votes2  = 89568
| color2  = #B30F12
| party3  = Independent
| cand3   = [[Armando Ramírez León]]
| votes3  = 5321
| color3  = #DDDDDD
| source  = [[Creeperian National Electoral Integrity Tribunal]]
}}

{{Election results
| caption = 1917 La'Libertad municipal election
| party1  = [[Creeperian Social Communist Party|PCSC]]–[[Creeperian Socialist Party|PSC]]
| cand1   = [[Rolando Rubio Noboa]]
| votes1  = 34623
| color1  = #781311
| party2  = [[Catholic Royalist Party|PRC]]–[[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|PCN]]
| cand2   = [[Agustín Carrera Molina]]
| votes2  = 26856
| color2  = #F8C401
| source  = [[Creeperian National Electoral Integrity Tribunal]]
}}

{{Election results
| caption = 1922 La'Libertad 2nd District election
| party1  = [[Creeperian Social Communist Party|PCSC]]–[[Creeperian Socialist Party|PSC]]
| cand1   = [[Rolando Rubio Noboa]]
| votes1  = 75932
| color1  = #781311
| party2  = [[Catholic Royalist Party|PRC]]–[[National Conservative Party (Creeperopolis)|PCN]]
| cand2   = [[Armando Ureña Callejas]]
| votes2  = 74210
| color2  = #F8C401
| party3  = [[National Liberal Party (Creeperopolis)|PLN]]
| cand3   = [[Santiago Molina Hurtado]]
| votes3  = 35145
| color3  = #2046F6
| party4  = [[Creeperian Pro-Fatherland Front|FPPC]]
| cand4   = [[Farabundo Gutiérrez Hidalgo]]
| votes4  = 15631
| color4  = #1a1a1a
| party5  = Independent
| cand5   = [[Armando Ramírez León]]
| votes5  = 2121
| color5  = #DDDDDD
| source  = [[Creeperian National Electoral Integrity Tribunal]]
}}

== Orders and decorations ==

* [[File:Medal for 17 July 1968 Revolution (Iraq).png|60x60px|Member of the Order of the Parliament]] Member of the [[Order of the Parliament (Creeperopolis)|Order of the Parliament]] (4 January 1928)

== See also ==

* [[List of Miguelist politicians]]

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Antonio Sáenz Heredia]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Creeperopolis]]<br />(disputed)|years=1933–1936}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Santiago Molina Hurtado]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Representative of<br />[[La'Libertad del Norte|La'Libertad]]'s 2nd District|years=1922–1936}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Vicente Ceballos Quiñónez]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[José Mola Salinas]]<br />(acting)}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mayor of La'Libertad]]|years=1917–1922}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Fabián Mora Rebellos]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Gustavo Figueroa Obregón]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Mayor of La'Libertad]]|years=1907–1912}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Andrés Gaitán Herrera]]}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Joel Lacasa Campos]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=General Secretary of the<br />[[Creeperian Social Communist Party]]|years=1928–1936}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mariano Alcocer Fraga]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Creeperian Civil War}}
{{Creeperian Armed Forces}}
{{Creeperopolis topics}}

[[Category:Creeperopolis]]
[[Category:Creeperopolis RP]]
[[Category:Creeperopolis Terraconserva]]
[[Category:Terraconserva]]
[[Category:Creeperian Civil War]]
[[Category:Creeperian Conflicts]]
[[Category:Miguelism]]
[[Category:1878 births]]
[[Category:1936 deaths]]
[[Category:Member of the National Parliament of Creeperopolis|Rubio Noboa, Rolando]]