Teguracoa Extermination Camp

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Teguracoa
Extermination camp
Aerial view of the concentration camp in 1949 after liberation.
Aerial view of the camp in 1949 after liberation.
Known forBeing the chief extermination camp of the De-Catholization
LocationTeguracoa, Adolfosburg, Creeperopolis
Built byNational Council for Peace and Order
Operated bySpecial Task Squadrons
CommandantJosé Gómez Guillén (1934–1935)
Alonzo Martí Mina (1935–1949)
Original usePrisoner of war camp
First built1933–1934
Operational1934–1949
Number of gas chambers4
InmatesCreeperian Catholics, political opponents, prisoners of war
Number of inmates~2.4 million
Killed~1.7 million
Liberated byArturo Rawson Perón,
6 September 1949
Websiteteguracoace.gob.cr
National Historical Landmarks
TypeCultural
Designated6 September 1979
Designated byAdolfo V
DepartmentAdolfosburg

The Teguracoa Extermination Camp (CreeperianIberic: Teguracoa Campo de Exterminio; Creeperian – Creeperian: Տեգփրածոա Ծամպո դե Եխտերմինիո) was an extermination camp operated by the National Council for Peace and Order during the De-Catholization of the Creeperian Civil War. The camp became the primary extermination camp of the De-Catholization.

The camp's first commandant was José Gómez Guillén, but he was replaced in 1935 with the more well known Alonzo Martí Mina. From 1934 to 1935, the camp operated as a prisoner of war camp by the Miguelist Army, but from 1935 to 1949, following the Adolfosburg Conference of 1935, it was converted into an extermination camp under the operation of the Special Task Squadrons (ESTARES). From 1935 to 1949, around 1.7 million Creeperian Catholics, political opponents, and prisoners of war were killed by the ESTARES.

The camp was liberated by Arturo Rawson Perón, a Field Marshal of the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council, on 6 September 1949. Martí Mina and five other camp officers were executed on 7 September 1949 by the Imperial Council for treason, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

On 6 October 1949, the Creeperian Initiative ordered the preservation of the extermination camp as a "proof of the inherent evils of communism and Miguelism." In 1960, it was converted into a museum, and on 6 September 1979, it was made a Creeperopolis National Historical Landmark on orders of Emperor Adolfo V and Minister of Internal Affairs Carlos Onganía Carballo. On rare occasions, the Creeperian Imperial Police executes De-Catholization deniers at the extermination camp in a sort of irony.

Background

Construction

Use as a prisoner of war camp

Use as an extermination camp

Living conditions

Housing and food

Forced labor

Executions and mass murders

Uprisings and escapes

Operations

Commandants

Portrait Commandant
(Birth–Death)
Term of office & mandate
Duration in years and days
Party
1 José Gómez Guillén Lieutenant Colonel
José Gómez Guillén

(1898–1940)
19 November
1934
15 August
1935
Creeperian Social Communist Party
269 days
2 Alonzo Martí Mina Lieutenant Colonel
Alonzo Martí Mina

(1903–1949)
15 August
1935
6 September
1949
Creeperian Social Communist Party
14 years and 22 days

Miguelist Army garrison

ESTARES garrison

DEMÉDEL operations

APÓCA operations

Liberation

Preservation, museum, and national landmark

Notable inmates

See also