Administrative divisions of Monsilva

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Monsilvan states
  • Also known as:
  • 联邦州 (Liánbāng zhōu) (Monsilvan)


States of Monsilva.png
CategoryFederated state
Location Monsilva
Number15
Populations1,326,622 (Zaixian) –
11,535,841 (Amking)
Government
  • State government
Subdivisions
  • Districts, Counties, Constituencies, Municipalities

The Monsilvan Republic, being a federal state, consists of 15 individual political entities known as states (Monsilvan: 州, Pinyin: Zhōu). Each state holds governmental juristiction over a specific geographic territory of Monsilva where it shares sovereignty with the federal government. Federalism was an important aspect that was discussed by the provisional government when the Monsilvan Republic was being founded after the mass protests in 1978. According to federal government, some topics, such as foreign affairs and defence, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation. The states retain residual or exclusive legislative authority for all other areas, including "culture", which in Monsilva includes not only topics such as the financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training (see Education in Monsilva). Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, and in areas where they have the legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".

The Free State of Shaoyu is the only outlier state in the federation. Unlike Monsilva's other 14 states, Shaoyu has far more power over matters that involve them, such as the ability of the executive government of Shaoyu is permitted to represent the state internationally without permission from the federal government. Shaoyu is also the only state permitted to lawfully pass legislation that goes against federal law, for example, in a hypothetical scenario where the Monsilvan government declares mandatory conscription, the Shaoyunese government is permitted to pass legislation prohibiting residents of the state from being conscripted.

Every Monsilvan state has its own state parliament whose members are elected by citizens who reside within the state during Monsilvan state elections. The last Monsilvan state elections were in May 2023. States possess many powers and rights granted by the federal government. States and their citizens are represented in the Parliament of Monsilva, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the Legislative Assembly. States are divided into districts which are represented by a single senator in the Senate, and are also divided into legislative constituencies which are represented by a single member of the assembly (MLA) in the Legislative Assembly.

Historically, the tasks of local law enforcement, education, healthcare, and local transportation and infrastructure, have generally been considered primarily state responsibilities, although all of these now have significant federal funding and regulation as well. The constitution of Monsilva allows for frequent alterations which have changed the powers of states occasionally since it was written in 1983. The constitution does allow the admission of new states, and this power was last used in 2024 for the state of Shaoyu. Before this, the power had not been used since 1984 to admit Wuzhong during the national re-organization.

History

States of Monsilva in 1978, just after the establishment of the Monsilvan Republic

Federalism is a new concept within Monsilvan history. The Kingdom of Great Shan consisted of 'territories' but these were not federated as they held no individual power. After the Monsilvan Civil War in the Kingdom of Monsilva, federalism was a frequently discussed topic, but the government never approved any laws relating to devolution, let alone federalism.

The boundaries were rewritten in 1978, after the 1978 mass protests and the collapse of the Kingdom of Monsilva. However, the new states were not made into actual entities until the writing of the constitution of Monsilva in 1983. Monsilva has had 15 states since 2024, with the addition of Shaoyu.

States

Monsilva had been a unitary state since its first establishment in 1830 as the Kingdom of Monsilva until 1978. During the establishement of the Monsilvan Republic, the creation of states was a topic that had been discussed frequently, but without a real answer on where to put them and what powers they should be granted. The administrative divisions of Monsilva remained undetermined until the writing of the constitution of Monsilva in 1983, when the first 10 states were determined. During the national re-organization, this number was increased to 14 with the division of Guangsu into Weishi and Wuzhong; Beining into Leibo, Luhai and a northern part of Meixian; Huaking into Huachang and part of Amking; and Lionglin into the other part of Amking, Donguan and Zaixian. In 2024, Shaoyu was added as Monsilva's fifteenth state.

The use of the term 州 (Zhōu) ("states") dates back to 1953, when prime minister Liang Huiqing introduced states as divisions which were groups of already existing counties, which had been established in 1830 after the Monsilvan Civil War. The term was only used as a distinction of different areas of the country, as the states had no individual power until the Monsilvan Republic. Similar to states, under the Kingdom of Great Shan, the country was split into 领土 (Lǐngtǔ) ("territories"), which were administrated directly by the Emperor and their government.

Counties

Although Monsilva still has counties today, that had a different meaning before 1978. After 1830 and before 1953, counties were the largest subdivisions of Monsilva and had their own local governments. These local governments had very limited power, and the national government could override any decisions made by the local governments. Counties were often used in sports as teams and players would become champions of thier county and then proceed to national competitions. In 1953, when the Zhōu were introduced, counties lost a lot of their importance, as their local governments were disbanded and sports became state-based rather than county-based.

Modern counties, since 1978, are the main subdivision of states (excluding districts which are only used in senate elections). The county boundaries have been redrawn many times as the Legislative Assembly of Monsilva grows in size. The latest change was in March 2023, when the Legislative Assembly passed the Legislative Reform Act 2023, which redraw Monsilva's counties' boundaries. Although this did not change the number of counties. In 2024, the total number of counties was increased due to the admission of Shaoyu, however counties on the mainland remained the same.

List of current States

State Since Capital Legislature Premier
Deputy Premier
Pop.
(2022)
GRP
(¥; 2022)
GRP per capita
(¥; 2022)
Flag of Monsilva.png Monsilva 58,012,300 14920 billion 257,195
Flag of Amking.png Amking 1984 Amking State Parliament Liao Yijun-huang
Han Chen-min (FDP)
11,535,841 2510 billion 217,859
Flag of Bazhong.png Bazhong 1978 Waiping State Parliament Yu Mei
Dong Lim (FDP)
2,307,169 456 billion 197,474
Flag of Donguan.png Donguan 1984 Shangrao State Parliament Deng Hai
Tsui Yun (FDP)
3,355,008 626 billion 186,581
Flag of Huachang.png Huachang 1984 Chishang State Parliament Wang He
Yu Zhi (Green)
1,947,635 373 billion 191,664
Flag of Leibo.png Leibo 1984 Haimao State Parliament Tang Xiang
Wong Tai (RNP)
1,353,539 248 billion 183,288
Flag of Luhai.png Luhai 1984 Luhai City State Parliament Liang Ming
Xu Yating (Luhai First)
6,094,770 1260 billion 206,181
Flag of Maguan.png Maguan 1978 Maojie State Parliament Zhang Guanyu
Gao Cheng (FDP)
4,143,290 807 billion 194,744
Flag of Meixian.png Meixian 1978 (re-organized 1984) Menchi State Parliament Tsang Ju
Xiao Huang (FDP)
5,594,884 1030 billion 183,994
Flag of Nanyan.png Nanyan 1978 Yilan State Parliament Liu Xinyi
Yu Ah (RNP)
1,559,261 263 billion 168,511
Flag of Shaoyu State.png Shaoyu 2024 San Kong State Parliament Feinuo Ziming
Xiong Xue (Shaoyu Liberation Party)
8,000,000 1530 billion 190,982
Flag of Weishi.png Weishi 1984 Sanzhong State Parliament Hsu Bai
Yeung Shui (RNP)
1,909,182 373 billion 195,524
Flag of Wuzhong.png Wuzhong 1984 Wodai State Parliament Tsui Chin
Chow Yin-jun (FDP)
3,691,470 686 billion 185,910
Flag of Xiaogu.png Xiaogu 1978 Zhangye State Parliament Kwan Juan-bo
Zhou Yong (FDP)
3,653,017 747 billion 204,374
Flag of Xishanjia.png Xishanjia 1978 Taimali State Parliament Man Yan-xiulan
Tan Heng (RNP)
1,540,612 281 billion 182,490
Flag of Zaixian.png Zaixian 1984 Baoan State Parliament Bai Jin
Hou Jie (Zaixian Party)
1,326,622 256 billion 192,954

Politics

Monsilva is a federal parliamentary republic. The Monsilvan poltical system is determined by the constitution of Monsilva, any changes to which must gain the support of both the Legislative Assembly and the Senate in order to be passed. The constitution is edited very frequently and is therefore officially considered incomplete, however it is still vital in representing Monsilva's politics.

Government

The federal constitution stipulates that the structure of each Federated State's government must "conform to the principles of democracy, transparency and law". All states consist of a unicameral State Parliament, with a Premier as the head of the government, the head of state for every state is the President of Monsilva. Each state is divided into multiple districts which are represented by senators in the Senate of Monsilva. These districts are split into counties, and then again into municipalities. Members of a state parliament are elected via state elections, where citizens living in a municipality will vote for a candidate to represent their municipality in the state parliament. Whichever party has the most seats, or has formed a coalition with another party to form the most, will then place its party leader for that state as the Premier. Every state is also divided into legislative constituencies, which are each represented by one member of the Legislative Assembly.

Subdivisions

Districts

The largest subdivision of the states are districts (区; ). These districts are rarely used outside of Senate elections, where each district is represented by one senator in the Senate and voting citizens living in a district will vote for a senator to represent them. Every district is divided into counties, however the number of counties it is divided into changes, some districts only have one county.

Monsilva currently has a total of 85 districts.

Counties

All states and districts are made up of counties (县; Xiàn). Before 2023, every county was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Monsilva by one representative who is elected during federal elections. Although they are no longer used in the federal government, counties have their own councils, which eligible citizens can vote for representatives in every two years.

Counties are made up of municipalities which can be classified as either urban or rural. A county can only have one of either type, therefore indirectly classifying counties as either urban and rural as well.

Monsilva currently has a total of 295 counties.

Legislative constituencies

Legislative constituencies (立法选区; Lìfǎ Xuǎnqū) are separate from counties and districts. Constituencies are used for representation in the Legislative Assembly. Each constituency has one representative who is elected every three years during federal elections. They were introduced in 2023 after the Legislative Reform Act.

Monsilva currently has a total of 510 legislative constituencies.

Municipalities

The municipalities (乡; Xiāng) of Monsilva are political divisions of states used for determining representatives in a state parliament. During state elections, valid citizens of every municipality can vote for a representative for their constituency in their state's parliament. The number of municipalities a state has is proportional to the population of that state.

Municipalities can be legally classified as either urban or rural. Smaller municipalities are generally found in more densely populated urban areas and rural municipalities are usually larger and can have smaller populations than smaller urban municipalities. Urban municipalities contribute towards urban population statistics, while rural municipalities contribute to rural population statistics.

Monsilva currently has a total of 1260 municipalities.

See Also