Mariano Alcocer Fraga
His Excellency Doctor General-Secretary Mariano Alcocer Fraga | |
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Prime Minister of Creeperopolis (disputed) | |
In office 27 March 1936 – 26 September 1949 | |
Monarch | Miguel VII (until 1947) Marcos I (from 1947) |
Preceded by | Rolando Rubio Noboa |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
4th General-Secretary of the Creeperian Social Communist Party | |
In office 27 March 1936 – 26 September 1949 | |
Preceded by | Rolando Rubio Noboa |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District | |
In office 31 December 1917 – 31 December 1932 | |
Monarch | Alfonso V (1917–1918) Adolfo IV (1918–1932) |
Preceded by | Adolfo Mendoza Linares |
Succeeded by | Félix López Salinas |
In office 31 December 1907 – 31 December 1912 | |
Monarch | Alexander I (1907–1910) Alfonso V (1910–1912) |
Preceded by | Fidel Moreno Huerta |
Succeeded by | Adolfo Mendoza Linares |
Personal details | |
Born | Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Fraga 30 April 1883 Adolfosburg, Adolfosburg, Creeperopolis |
Died | 25 December 1949 San Salvador, San Salvador, Creeperopolis | (aged 66)
Cause of death | Execution by crucifixion |
Nationality | Creeperian |
Political party | Creeperian Social Communist Party |
Spouse(s) | Eva Ramírez Buenaventura (m. 1906; died 1935) |
Children | 3 |
Parents | Alberto Alcocer Hurtado (father) Yolanda Fraga Molina (mother) |
Alma mater | San Alfonso University |
Occupation | Politician, military |
Known for | Role in the De-Catholization |
Military service | |
Nickname(s) | El Gordo |
Allegiance | National Council |
Branch/service | Atheist Red Army |
Years of service | 1940–1949 |
Rank | General-Secretary |
Commands | Atheist Red Army |
Battles/wars | Creeperian Civil War Third Senvarian Insurgency Papal War |
Doctor Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Fraga (30 April 1883 – 25 December 1949) was a Creeperian politician of the Second Parliamentary Era and a military leader of the National Council for Peace and Order during the Creeperian Civil War. He served as the Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District from 1907 to 1912 and again from 1917 to 1932, and later served as the General-Secretary, or leader, of the Atheist Red Army from 1940 until his defeat in 1949.
Alcocer Fraga began his political career in 1905 when he joined the Creeperian Social Communist Party (PCSC), a splinter of the Creeperian Socialist Party (PCSC), which was founded by Mauricio Tasis Quesada in 1888. In the 1907 general election, Alcocer Fraga won the election for Adolfosburg's 5th District and became a representative on 31 December 1907, only the third member of the Creeperian Social Communist Party to ever win a seat in a general election. In the 1912 general election, however, he lost his seat to Adolfo Mendoza Linares, a member of the National Conservative Party (PCN), during a controversial and most probably rigged election, which was rigged by the Creeperian Conservative Coalition in an effort to allow Antonio Sáenz Heredia win reelection. Alcocer Fraga eventually won reelection in the 1917 general election and remained in office until 1932, when he was defeated by Félix López Salinas of the National Liberal Party.
After the outbreak of the Creeperian Civil War on 2 January 1933, Alcocer Fraga pledged his allegiance to Miguel VII and the National Council for Peace and Order, otherwise known as the Miguelists. He did not serve in any important political positions during the beginning of the civil war due to him being blocked by Rolando Rubio Noboa, the General-Secretary of the Creeperian Social Communist Party. On 27 March 1936, Alcocer Fraga, with assistance of Cayetano Handel Carpio and the Atheist Red Army, and with the support of Miguel VII, overthrew and killed Rubio Noboa in a coup d'état, as high-ranking National Council officials believed that Rubio Noboa had been growing more and more moderate as the war continued. He was replaced by Alcocer Fraga as General-Secretary, and he held the position for the remainder of the civil war. In 1940, with the death of Handel Carpio in the Battle of Nuevo Xichútepa, Alcocer Fraga also assumed the position of General-Secretary of the Atheist Red Army. He commanded the paramilitary during several battles of the civil war, including the Siege of San Salvador.
Alcocer Fraga was captured on 26 September 1949, along with several other high-ranking National Council leaders, by the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council, otherwise known as the Romerists, following the Fall of Adolfosburg. He was one of the four men put on trial during the San Salvador Trials and was found guilty by the Imperial Court of Justice on seven charged brought before him. He was sentenced to death on 24 December 1949, and the following day, 25 December 1949, Alcocer Fraga, and his three fellow defendants, were publicly crucified and burned alive.
Alcocer Fraga is considered to be one of the most influential and important Creeperian communist leaders of the Second Parliamentary Era and the Creeperian Civil War, helping evolve and form the far-left ideology of Miguelism. He has been considered to be a martyr figure by various subsequent Miguelist and communist groups in Creeperopolis and abroad, such as the National Democratic Organization (ORDEN), the Revolutionary Restoration Movement (MRR), and the Red Eagle (RA). In Creeperopolis today, he is condemned and labelled as a war criminal and one of the chief organizers of the De-Catholization, a genocide which killed up to 12.6 million people between 1933 and 1949.
Contents
Early life
Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Fraga was born on 30 April 1883 in Adolfosburg, Adolfosburg, Creeperopolis. His father was Alberto José-Figueroa Alcocer y Hurtado (1850–1903), a colonel in the Creeperian Army, and his mother was Yolanda María Fraga y Molina de Alcocer (1852–1921). He was the second of six children. His older sister was Isabela María Alcocer y Fraga (1881–1930) and his younger siblings were Rodolfo Maximiliano y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Hurtado (1884–1941), Julia Carolina Alcocer y Fraga (1886–1946), Alfonso Carlos y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Hurtado (1887–1934), and Rita Angelina Alcocer y Hurtado (1888–1952). In 1901, he began attending the San Alfonso University and studied political science and law, graduating in 1905.
Political career
Early political career
Alcocer Fraga entered politics in 1905 when he joined the Creeperian Social Communist Party (PCSC). He intended to run for political office as a representative in the Parliament of Creeperopolis. He was born in Adolfosburg's 5th District, and in 1906, he officially announced his intentions to run for Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District. He was endorsed by Joel Lacasa Campos, the leader of the Creeperian Social Communist Party, and also by the Creeperian Socialist Party, which did not run a candidate so that their electorate voted for Alcocer Fraga.
He 1907 Creeperian general election occurred on 1 December 1907. During the election, he defeated opposing candidates from the National Liberal Party (PLN), National Conservative Party (PCN), and the Catholic Royalist Party (PRC). His win was attributed by his support from the Creeperian Socialist Party, which gained him the support of an external party.
Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District, 1st term
Alcocer Fraga assumed office on 31 December 1907, becoming only the third ever member of the Creeperian Social Communist Party to become a representative in the Parliament of Creeperopolis, after Mauricio Tasis Quesada, the founder of the Creeperian Social Communist Party, and Lacasa Campos, the party's leader at the time.
After his defeat in the 1912 general election, he joined in the 1912–13 Creeperian protests against Sáenz Heredia's government, criticizing the results and calling for a new election, believing the election to have been rigged by Sáenz Heredia and the Emperor of Creeperopolis, Alexander I. After the protests were suppressed by 23 February 1913, Alcocer Fraga pursued his doctorate in political science at the San Alfonso University. He completed his doctorate in 1917.
Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District, 2nd term
Civil war service
Miguelist political leader
Leader of the Atheist Red Army
Capture, trial, and execution
Criminal status | Executed by crucifixion on 25 December 1949 |
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Motive | Far-left extremism Anti-Catholic sentiment |
Conviction(s) | Violating the constitution[note 1] Participating in De-Catholization Participating in the Red Terror Crimes against humanity War crimes Apostasy Murder of Romero I |
Trial | San Salvador Trials (4 October–24 December 1949) |
Criminal penalty | Death |
Personal life
Alcocer Fraga married Eva María y Fátima Ramírez y Buenaventura (1885–1935) in 1906. The couple had three children together:
- Clara María y Fátima Alcocer y Ramírez (1909–1935)
- Jeremías Porfirio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Ramírez (1913–1947)
- Gerardo Joel y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Ramírez (1916–1962)
His wife and daughter were both kidnapped, raped, and murdered by members of the Camisas Negras on 15 June 1935 in an effort to psychologically damage Alcocer Fraga. His eldest son was killed in action on the frontlines during the Siege of San Salvador on 1 March 1947. His youngest son served on the frontlines throughout the civil war. He survived the war and managed to flee Creeperopolis for Rakeo in 1949, becoming a prominent figure and leader of the Rakeoian far-left militia Red Eagle. He fled to Sequoyah in 1961 after the collapse of Red Eagle and he was assassinated on 31 October 1962 by Oswaldo Leonardo Juaréz López, a Creeperian living in San Juan Diego who had some of his family members killed during the De-Catholization.
Of his five siblings, only one survived the war; his youngest sister survived until 1952 when she was murdered by Mara Salvatrucha. Of his remaining siblings, one died before the civil war while the remaining three were killed during the civil war, either being murdered or killed in action.
Electoral history
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mariano Alcocer Fraga | PCSC–PSC | 15,221 | 32.97 | |
Adolfo Mendoza Linares | PRC | 11,338 | 24.56 | |
Fidel Moreno Huerta | PLN | 11,219 | 24.30 | |
José Alvarado Luján | PCN | 8,391 | 18.17 | |
Total | 46,169 | 100.00 | ||
Source: Parliamentary Electoral Committee |
Legacy
Ancestry
Ancestors of Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer Fraga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Notes
- ↑ The Constitution of 1949, which was mostly copied from the Constitution of 1833, was referenced as the constitution violated by Alcocer Fraga, despite being physically unable to have violated anything in the Constitution as it had not yet been adopted by the time he was charged with violating the constitution.
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Cayetano Handal Carpio |
General-Secretary of the Atheist Red Army 1940–1949 |
Succeeded by Position abolished |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Rolando Rubio Noboa |
General-Secretary of the Creeperian Social Communist Party 1936–1949 |
Succeeded by Position abolished |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Adolfo Mendoza Linares |
Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District 1917–1932 |
Succeeded by Félix López Salinas |
Preceded by Fidel Moreno Huerta |
Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District 1907–1912 |
Succeeded by Adolfo Mendoza Linares |
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