Mariano Alcocer Fraga

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His Excellency Doctor General-Secretary

Mariano Alcocer Fraga
Indalecio Prieto, 1936.jpg
Alcocer Fraga in 1928.
Prime Minister of Creeperopolis (disputed)
In office
27 March 1936 – 26 September 1949
MonarchMiguel VII (until 1947)
Marcos I (from 1947)
Preceded byRolando Rubio Noboa
Succeeded byPosition abolished
4th General-Secretary of the Creeperian Social Communist Party
In office
27 March 1936 – 26 September 1949
Preceded byRolando Rubio Noboa
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District
In office
31 December 1917 – 31 December 1932
MonarchAlfonso V (1917–1918)
Adolfo IV (1918–1932)
Preceded byAdolfo Mendoza Linares
Succeeded byFélix López Salinas
In office
31 December 1907 – 31 December 1912
MonarchAlexander I (1907–1910)
Alfonso V (1910–1912)
Preceded byFidel Moreno Huerta
Succeeded byAdolfo Mendoza Linares
Personal details
Born
Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Fraga

30 April 1883
Adolfosburg, Adolfosburg, Creeperopolis
Died25 December 1949(1949-12-25) (aged 66)
San Salvador, San Salvador, Creeperopolis
Cause of deathExecution by crucifixion
NationalityCreeperian
Political partyCreeperian Social Communist Party
Spouse(s)
Eva Ramírez Buenaventura
(m. 1906; died 1935)
Children3
ParentsAlberto Alcocer Hurtado (father)
Yolanda Fraga Molina (mother)
Alma materSan Alfonso University
OccupationPolitician, military
Known forRole in the De-Catholization
Military service
Nickname(s)El Gordo
AllegianceCreeperopolis National Council
Branch/service Atheist Red Army
Years of service1940–1949
RankGeneral-Secretary
Commands Atheist Red Army
Battles/warsCreeperian Civil War
Third Senvarian Insurgency
Papal War

Doctor Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Fraga (30 April 1883 – 25 December 1949) was a Creeperian politician of the Second Parliamentary Era and a military leader of the National Council for Peace and Order during the Creeperian Civil War. He served as the Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District from 1907 to 1912 and again from 1917 to 1932, and later served as the General-Secretary, or leader, of the Atheist Red Army from 1940 until his defeat in 1949.

Alcocer Fraga began his political career in 1905 when he joined the Creeperian Social Communist Party (PCSC), a splinter of the Creeperian Socialist Party (PCSC), which was founded by Mauricio Tasis Quesada in 1888. In the 1907 general election, Alcocer Fraga won the election for Adolfosburg's 5th District and became a representative on 31 December 1907, only the third member of the Creeperian Social Communist Party to ever win a seat in a general election. In the 1912 general election, however, he lost his seat to Adolfo Mendoza Linares, a member of the National Conservative Party (PCN), during a controversial and most probably rigged election, which was rigged by the Creeperian Conservative Coalition in an effort to allow Antonio Sáenz Heredia win reelection. Alcocer Fraga eventually won reelection in the 1917 general election and remained in office until 1932, when he was defeated by Félix López Salinas of the National Liberal Party.

After the outbreak of the Creeperian Civil War on 2 January 1933, Alcocer Fraga pledged his allegiance to Miguel VII and the National Council for Peace and Order, otherwise known as the Miguelists. He did not serve in any important political positions during the beginning of the civil war due to him being blocked by Rolando Rubio Noboa, the General-Secretary of the Creeperian Social Communist Party. On 27 March 1936, Alcocer Fraga, with assistance of Cayetano Handel Carpio and the Atheist Red Army, and with the support of Miguel VII, overthrew and killed Rubio Noboa in a coup d'état, as high-ranking National Council officials believed that Rubio Noboa had been growing more and more moderate as the war continued. He was replaced by Alcocer Fraga as General-Secretary, and he held the position for the remainder of the civil war. In 1940, with the death of Handel Carpio in the Battle of Nuevo Xichútepa, Alcocer Fraga also assumed the position of General-Secretary of the Atheist Red Army. He commanded the paramilitary during several battles of the civil war, including the Siege of San Salvador.

Alcocer Fraga was captured on 26 September 1949, along with several other high-ranking National Council leaders, by the Catholic Imperial Restoration Council, otherwise known as the Romerists, following the Fall of Adolfosburg. He was one of the four men put on trial during the San Salvador Trials and was found guilty by the Imperial Court of Justice on seven charged brought before him. He was sentenced to death on 24 December 1949, and the following day, 25 December 1949, Alcocer Fraga, and his three fellow defendants, were publicly crucified and burned alive.

Alcocer Fraga is considered to be one of the most influential and important Creeperian communist leaders of the Second Parliamentary Era and the Creeperian Civil War, helping evolve and form the far-left ideology of Miguelism. He has been considered to be a martyr figure by various subsequent Miguelist and communist groups in Creeperopolis and abroad, such as the National Democratic Organization (ORDEN), the Revolutionary Restoration Movement (MRR), and the Red Eagle (RA). In Creeperopolis today, he is condemned and labelled as a war criminal and one of the chief organizers of the De-Catholization, a genocide which killed up to 12.6 million people between 1933 and 1949.

Early life

Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Fraga was born on 30 April 1883 in Adolfosburg, Adolfosburg, Creeperopolis. His father was Alberto José-Figueroa Alcocer y Hurtado (1850–1903), a colonel in the Creeperian Army, and his mother was Yolanda María Fraga y Molina de Alcocer (1852–1921). He was the second of six children. His older sister was Isabela María Alcocer y Fraga (1881–1930) and his younger siblings were Rodolfo Maximiliano y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Hurtado (1884–1941), Julia Carolina Alcocer y Fraga (1886–1946), Alfonso Carlos y José-Figueroa Alcocer y Hurtado (1887–1934), and Rita Angelina Alcocer y Hurtado (1888–1952). In 1901, he began attending the San Alfonso University and studied political science and law, graduating in 1905.

Political career

Early political career

Alcocer Fraga entered politics in 1905 when he joined the Creeperian Social Communist Party (PCSC). He intended to run for political office as a representative in the Parliament of Creeperopolis. He was born in Adolfosburg's 5th District, and in 1906, he officially announced his intentions to run for Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District. He was endorsed by Joel Lacasa Campos, the leader of the Creeperian Social Communist Party, and also by the Creeperian Socialist Party, which did not run a candidate so that their electorate voted for Alcocer Fraga.

He 1907 Creeperian general election occurred on 1 December 1907. During the election, he defeated opposing candidates from the National Liberal Party (PLN), National Conservative Party (PCN), and the Catholic Royalist Party (PRC). His win was attributed by his support from the Creeperian Socialist Party, which gained him the support of an external party.

Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District, 1st term

Alcocer Fraga in 1909.

Alcocer Fraga assumed office on 31 December 1907, becoming only the third ever member of the Creeperian Social Communist Party to become a representative in the Parliament of Creeperopolis, after Mauricio Tasis Quesada, the founder of the Creeperian Social Communist Party, and Lacasa Campos, the party's leader at the time.

After his defeat in the 1912 general election, he joined in the 1912–13 Creeperian protests against Sáenz Heredia's government, criticizing the results and calling for a new election, believing the election to have been rigged by Sáenz Heredia and the Emperor of Creeperopolis, Alexander I. After the protests were suppressed by 23 February 1913, Alcocer Fraga pursued his doctorate in political science at the San Alfonso University. He completed his doctorate in 1917.

Representative of Adolfosburg's 5th District, 2nd term

Alcocer Fraga (3rd from the right) at a meeting of the 10 representatives of the PCSC in 1928.

Civil war service

Miguelist political leader

Leader of the Atheist Red Army

Capture, trial, and execution

Mariano Alcocer Fraga
Criminal statusExecuted by crucifixion on
25 December 1949
MotiveFar-left extremism
Anti-Catholic sentiment
Conviction(s)Violating the constitution[note 1]
Participating in De-Catholization
Participating in the Red Terror
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Apostasy
Murder of Romero I
TrialSan Salvador Trials (4 October–24 December 1949)
Criminal penaltyDeath

Personal life

Alcocer Fraga married Eva María y Fátima Ramírez y Buenaventura (1885–1935) in 1906. The couple had three children together:

His wife and daughter were both kidnapped, raped, and murdered by members of the Camisas Negras on 15 June 1935 in an effort to psychologically damage Alcocer Fraga. His eldest son was killed in action on the frontlines during the Siege of San Salvador on 1 March 1947. His youngest son served on the frontlines throughout the civil war. He survived the war and managed to flee Creeperopolis for Rakeo in 1949, becoming a prominent figure and leader of the Rakeoian far-left militia Red Eagle. He fled to Sequoyah in 1961 after the collapse of Red Eagle and he was assassinated on 31 October 1962 by Oswaldo Leonardo Juaréz López, a Creeperian living in San Juan Diego who had some of his family members killed during the De-Catholization.

Of his five siblings, only one survived the war; his youngest sister survived until 1952 when she was murdered by Mara Salvatrucha. Of his remaining siblings, one died before the civil war while the remaining three were killed during the civil war, either being murdered or killed in action.

Electoral history

1907 Adolfosburg 5th District legislative election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Mariano Alcocer FragaPCSCPSC15,22132.97
Adolfo Mendoza LinaresPRC11,33824.56
Fidel Moreno HuertaPLN11,21924.30
José Alvarado LujánPCN8,39118.17
Total46,169100.00
Source: Parliamentary Electoral Committee

Legacy

Ancestry

Ancestors of Mariano Indalecio y José-Figueroa Alcocer Fraga
16. Juan Alcocer Ramírez
8. Alexander Alcocer Rivas
17. Ana Rivas Encarnación
4. José Alcocer Gaitán
18. José Gaitán Tejón
9. Blanca Gaitán Molina
19. Guadeloupe Molina Obregón
2. Alberto Alcocer Hurtado
20. Domingo Hurtado Guerrero
10. Rodrigo Hurtado Hurtado
21. Isabela Hurtado López
5. María Hurtado Melléndez
22. Adolfo Melléndez Linares
11. Isabela Melléndez Pérez
23. María Pérez Pulos
1. Mariano Alcocer Fraga
24. Alfonso Fraga Rodríguez
12. Alberto Fraga Muñoz
25. María Muñoz Galván
6. José Fraga Ureña
26. Gerardo Ureña Huerta
13. Estefania Ureña Enríquez
27. Angelina Enríquez López
3. Yolanda Fraga Molina
28. Gustavo Molina Alvarado
14. Maximiliano Molina Navarro
29. Daniela Fátima Navarro
7. Clara Molina Dávalos
30. Fabián Dávalos Guzmán
15. Dominga Dávalos Rivas
31. Clara Rivas Álvarez

See also

Notes

  1. The Constitution of 1949, which was mostly copied from the Constitution of 1833, was referenced as the constitution violated by Alcocer Fraga, despite being physically unable to have violated anything in the Constitution as it had not yet been adopted by the time he was charged with violating the constitution.
Military offices
Preceded by
Cayetano Handal Carpio
General-Secretary of the
Atheist Red Army

1940–1949
Succeeded by
Position abolished
Party political offices
Preceded by
Rolando Rubio Noboa
General-Secretary of the
Creeperian Social Communist Party

1936–1949
Succeeded by
Position abolished
Political offices
Preceded by
Adolfo Mendoza Linares
Representative of
Adolfosburg's 5th District

1917–1932
Succeeded by
Félix López Salinas
Preceded by
Fidel Moreno Huerta
Representative of
Adolfosburg's 5th District

1907–1912
Succeeded by
Adolfo Mendoza Linares